209 lines
19 KiB
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209 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.38970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c3e37ca-b978-4dfc-89a8-fb4d2bde8b0b" ID-PMC="PMC7237504" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-932-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1D30F8A7D5DE561A80F54A0453268860" ID-PubMed="32476976" ID-ZooBank="2245481ED8B84F8692088C266ED0E308" ModsDocID="1313-2970-932-113" checkinTime="1589335324570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Guang-Chun" docDate="2020" docId="CF67B9F903F656398C2A72CF251E9976" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 932: 113-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 932" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.38970" docTitle="Sinogodavaria tenebrosa Liu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D1B0FA57-8ACF-418E-B7A2-E4DD741028B4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="1D30F8A7D5DE561A80F54A0453268860" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="1D30F8A7D5DE561A80F54A0453268860" masterDocTitle="A new genus of the Hypocera group (Diptera, Phoridae), with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668168817944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus of the Hypocera group (Diptera, Phoridae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Guang-Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-2295</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liugc@syu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>932</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.38970</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.38970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-932-113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2245481ED8B84F8692088C266ED0E308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1D30F8A7D5DE561A80F54A0453268860</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164127884" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D1B0FA57-8ACF-418E-B7A2-E4DD741028B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF67B9F903F656398C2A72CF251E9976" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CF67B9F9-03F6-5639-8C2A-72CF251E9976" authority="Liu, 2020" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Sinogodavaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinogodavaria tenebrosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" status="sp. nov.">Sinogodavaria tenebrosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 20. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. 14 - 16 Male 14 lateral view of body 15 head 16 wing 17 - 20 female 17 lateral view of body 18 head 19 wing 20 abdominal tergites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409410" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figures 14-20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Male terminalia of S. tenebrosa sp. nov. 21 - 25 left view 22 - 26 right view 23 front view 24 ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409411" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 21-26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Holotype</emphasis>
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: China • ♀; Shaanxi, Zuoshui, Mt. Huanghua;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.04" value="33.7814">33°46'53.04″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.91" value="108.827194">108°49'37.91″E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 1935 m; 14 Jul. 2013; Yunlong Cai leg.; sweeping net.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: China • 1♀; Shaanxi, Zuoshui, Dagangou;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.47" value="33.793465">33°47'36.47″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.17" value="108.92727">108°55'38.17″E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 1299 m; 15 Jul. 2013; Yunlong Cai leg.; sweeping net • 1♀1♂; Shaanxi, Zuoshui, Xigou;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.98" value="33.824436">33°49'27.98″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.85" value="108.96635">108°57'58.85″E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 1197 m; 16 Jul. 2013; Yunlong Cai; sweeping net.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Female abdominal tergites uniformly dark brown; tergites II-III rectangular, tergites IV-VI trapezoid. Male tergites mostly dark brown, tergite VI with triangular yellow area at rear edge; hypandrium with a long hockey-stick-shaped fronto-ventral process.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409410" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figures 14–20" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figures 14-20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tenebrosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">14-16</emphasis>
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Male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">14</emphasis>
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lateral view of body
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">15</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">16</emphasis>
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wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">17-20</emphasis>
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female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">17</emphasis>
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lateral view of body
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">18</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">19</emphasis>
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wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">20</emphasis>
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abdominal tergites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 20. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. 14 - 16 Male 14 lateral view of body 15 head 16 wing 17 - 20 female 17 lateral view of body 18 head 19 wing 20 abdominal tergites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409410" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">17</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Frons</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 20. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. 14 - 16 Male 14 lateral view of body 15 head 16 wing 17 - 20 female 17 lateral view of body 18 head 19 wing 20 abdominal tergites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409410" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">18</figureCitation>
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) dark brown, a little broader than long, with 130-150 setulae and dense microsetae. Median furrow very short, vestigial. Lower interfrontal setae near to front edge, clearly close to each other and ca. 1/2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as far apart as either is from a lower fronto-orbital seta, which is much higher on frons. Upper interfrontal setae as far apart as either is from an upper fronto-orbital seta, which is slightly higher on frons. Cheek with a single seta and jowl with two longer setae and some setulae. Flagellomere 1 globose, dark brown, with ca. 12 subcuticular pit sensilla; arista sub-apical, with microsetae; scape with dense microsetae. Palpus yellow, with six or seven apical setae and a dozen ventral setulae. Proboscis a little elongate. Labrum yellow, rectangular and a little wider than diameter of flagellomere 1. Labella straw yellow, each with ca. six setae on upper face and a submarginal row of ca. six small setulae below, and with five tracheae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Thorax</emphasis>
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mainly dark brown, being brown on sides. Anepisternum with fine setulae on upper part. Notopleura with four setae, the second being smaller than the rest. Scutellum with an anterior pair of small setulae and a posterior pair of setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Legs</emphasis>
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yellow. Fore tibia with a near-dorsal seta at basal two fifths and five small setulae below it. Fore tarsus with a postero-dorsal longitudinal setal palisade on tarsomeres 1-3 only, plus a vestigial palisade in basal third of tarsomere 4. Mid tibia with the normal basal pair of setae and an antero-apical seta. Hind tibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, one antero-apical seta, one robust ventral spur, and a series of weak posterior and postero-dorsal spurs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 20. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. 14 - 16 Male 14 lateral view of body 15 head 16 wing 17 - 20 female 17 lateral view of body 18 head 19 wing 20 abdominal tergites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409410" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">19</figureCitation>
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) 3.28 mm long. Costal index 0.58. Costal ratio1:1.68. Costal cilia 45-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Vein Rs with 18-20 pale and minute setulae along upper side. Costa thickened around the junction with vein R1. Vein Sc reaching vein R1. Axillary ridge with five long, black, feathered setae. Wing veins yellowish brown and membrane tinged yellowish grey. Haltere yellowish brown, knob black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Abdominal tergites</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 20. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. 14 - 16 Male 14 lateral view of body 15 head 16 wing 17 - 20 female 17 lateral view of body 18 head 19 wing 20 abdominal tergites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409410" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">20</figureCitation>
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) uniformly dark brown, venter grayish brown. Tergites I-VI with very sparse short setulae and only a little longer at rear of tergite VI. Tergites II-III rectangular, tergites IV-VI trapezoid. Tergite II is the broadest and narrows gradually posteriorly. Venter greyish brown, with sparse setulae on segments V-VI. Cerci yellowish brown, ca. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 20. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. 14 - 16 Male 14 lateral view of body 15 head 16 wing 17 - 20 female 17 lateral view of body 18 head 19 wing 20 abdominal tergites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409410" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">14</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Frons</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 20. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. 14 - 16 Male 14 lateral view of body 15 head 16 wing 17 - 20 female 17 lateral view of body 18 head 19 wing 20 abdominal tergites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409410" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">15</figureCitation>
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) dark brown, a little broader than long, with 150-160 setulae and dense microsetae. Median furrow shorter than in female. Lower interfrontal setae near to front edge, clearly close to each other and ca. 2/3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as far apart as either is from a lower fronto-orbital seta, which is much higher on frons. Upper interfrontal setae as far apart as either is from an upper fronto-orbital seta, which is slightly higher on frons. Proboscis shorter than in female. Labrum yellow with a very narrow triangle. Labella straw yellow, each with ca. eight setulae on upper face and a submarginal row of ca. 12 small setulae below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Thorax</emphasis>
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similar to female in color and chaetotaxy. Legs yellow. Front tibia with a near-dorsal seta at basal two-fifths and eight or nine small setulae below it. Front tip of hind coxa with a strong, feathered seta, which is more robust than in female. Wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 20. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. 14 - 16 Male 14 lateral view of body 15 head 16 wing 17 - 20 female 17 lateral view of body 18 head 19 wing 20 abdominal tergites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409410" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">16</figureCitation>
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) 2.32 mm long. Costal index 0.53. Costal ratio 1:1.05. Costal cilia 45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Vein Rs with 16-18 pale minute setulae along upper side. Costa not thickened. Vein Sc reaching vein R1. Axillary ridge with five long, black, feathered setae. Wing veins yellowish brown and membrane tinged yellowish grey. Haltere yellowish brown, knob black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Abdominal tergites</emphasis>
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uniformly dark brown, but tergite VI with triangular yellow area at rear edge. Venter greyish brown, with several setulae on segments IV and V; setulae much longer than those on tergites. Tergites with very sparse short setulae, only a little longer at rear of tergite VI. Tergites II-VI rectangular or trapezoid. Tergite II broadest, others narrowing gradually. Cerci yellowish brown, ca. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Male terminalia of S. tenebrosa sp. nov. 21 - 25 left view 22 - 26 right view 23 front view 24 ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409411" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">21-26</figureCitation>
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). Left side of epandrium slender, rounded apically, with 20-25 setulae and dense microsetae; right side of epandrium large, triangular, with some setulae and dense microsetae. Left side of hypandrium short and wide, with a pointed upper corner. Right side of hypandrium short and rounded. A long hockey-stick-shaped process present at fronto-venter of each side of hypandrium. Aedeagus dark brown, supported by aedeagal apodeme and with a long, curled process. Cerci pale brown, short and with long setulae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.38970.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409411" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figures 21–26" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figures 21-26.</emphasis>
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Male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tenebrosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">21-25</emphasis>
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left view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">22-26</emphasis>
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right view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">23</emphasis>
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front view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">24</emphasis>
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ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">The name refers to the dark color of the species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">China (Shaanxi).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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The new species is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. multiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="multiformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. multiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the uniform color, the shape of the female abdominal tergites, and the long hockey-stick-shaped process at the fronto-venter of the hypandrium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |