176 lines
12 KiB
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176 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94412404-3d54-460b-8ade-4f1aac4b78b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474097" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049--33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1553125642903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="9AB618821E9B4111E75883B95B252E7A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma cretaceum Long, Mycologia 36 (4): 321. 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF87AC788F68FFC8784EFFD5FFE2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1643485808559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AB618821E9B4111E75883B95B252E7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AB618821E9B4111E75883B95B252E7A" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authority="Long, Mycologia 36 (4): 321. 1944." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma cretaceum" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cretaceum">Tulostoma aff. cretaceum Long, Mycologia 36(4): 321. 1944.</taxonomicName>
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Figures 2c, 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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Clade 6 in our study encompasses some closely related taxa previously attributed to
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. volvulatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="volvulatum">T. volvulatum</taxonomicName>
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I.G. Borshch. and
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
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Cooke & Ellis (cfr.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollós">Hollos</normalizedToken>
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1904
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="91 - 98" title="Notes on Tulostomavolvulatum and T. giovanellae." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006704" volume="103" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The main characteristics are the rather large basidiomata with hyphal exoperidium and almost pure white endoperidium with an indistinct to fibrillose-fimbriate mouth (or irregular scar) that with age becomes lacerate. The stipe base is provided with a volva and a prominent pseudorhiza. The spores are smooth and the capillitium is fragile, breaking up in segments with rounded ends. In our material this complex is represented by collections from Hungary, Russia (Altay Republic), and Spain. They are recovered as closely related and can be considered as cryptic species with a strong geographical signal. In morphology they fit the original description of the American species
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
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fairly well. The Spanish collections deviate from the Hungarian specimens in having a stouter habit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Habitats and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma cretaceum" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cretaceum">Tulostoma cretaceum</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from New Mexico (USA) and later reported from Argentina (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) and Baja California, Mexico (
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<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="96 - 120" title="Contribution to the study of the Tulostomataceae in Baja California, Mexico. I." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3760953" volume="87" year="1995 b">Moreno et al 1995b</bibRefCitation>
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). There are recent records from Mexico (Sonora) and Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation author="Esqueda, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="409 - 422" title="The genus Tulostoma in Sonora, Mexico." volume="90" year="2004">Esqueda et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Silva, BDB" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="48" pageNumber="81" pagination="47 - 54" title="Studies in Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) in the Neotropics. Some Brazilian species." volume="101" year="2007">Silva et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). In Europe
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
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is found in sand steppe vegetation in Central Hungary and in calcareous steppe habitats in Spain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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HUNGARY,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpházai">Fueloephazai</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
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, in open sand in sand steppe vegetation, 13 Jun. 1999, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 4901 (GB): Ibidem, 11 Apr. 2006, T. Knutsson, T. Gunnarsson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7759 (GB)*; Keleshalom, Keleshalmi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Borokás">Borokas</normalizedToken>
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, in open sand in sand steppe vegetation, 18 Jun. 1997, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 3821 (GB)*; Pest:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
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, former military training field, sand steppe vegetation, in open sand, 5 Nov. 2001, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6103 (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Altay: Chuya River/Kuektanar River, 31 km W of Kosh-Agach on M52, 21 Aug. 2001, H. Knudsen 01.70n (a), (mixed collection; C)*. SPAIN, Ciudad Real: Parque Nac. Tablas de Daimiel, sobre terreno
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<normalizedToken originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
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, 30 Apr. 1983, J.M. Barrasa (AH 3955, GB)*; Huelva, La Palma del Condado, calcareous pasture with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Thymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thymus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thymus</taxonomicName>
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sp., 1 Jan. 2003, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6194 (GB)*; Madrid,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
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de Henares, cerros de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
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, gypsophilous steppe vegetation, 3 Mar. 2011, G. Moreno, A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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, A. Stridvall, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9304 (GB)*;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
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de Henares, Cerro Malvecino, terreno margoso con algo de yeso, 7 Nov. 1990, equipo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="micología">micologia</normalizedToken>
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UAH (AH 13672, GB)*.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 5. Habit of a selection of studied collections: a
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 7759, GB) b
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 6194, GB) c
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 8695, GB) d
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. punctatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="punctatum">T. punctatum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 10058, GB) e
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 7865, GB) f
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 9302, GB) g
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. subsquamosum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">T. subsquamosum</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jepsson 9336, GB) h
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
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(M. Jeppson 2379, GB). Scale bars: 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |