237 lines
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237 lines
24 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="980AD80D800551CBA63B2CCD5EAB0E56" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus shikokuensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980AD80D800551CBA63B2CCD5EAB0E56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980AD80D800551CBA63B2CCD5EAB0E56" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="980AD80D-8005-51CB-A63B-2CCD5EAB0E56" authority="(Uchida, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus combustus subsp. var. var. shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="combustus" subSpecies="var." variety="shikokuensis">Henicospilus combustus var. shikokuensis</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928: 224; LCT ♀ from Japan, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B179" refString="Townes, HK, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. (1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 334), SEHU, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus seniculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seniculus">Enicospilus seniculus</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 71; HT ♀ from Korea, TARI, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 375).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sigmatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmatoides">Enicospilus sigmatoides</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 75; HT ♂ from Korea, TARI, examined;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 93 specimens (36♀♀55♂♂ and 2 unsexed): Japan (35♀♀54♂♂ and 2 unsexed), Korea (1♀1♂).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type series: LCT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus combustus subsp. var. var. shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="combustus" subSpecies="var." variety="shikokuensis">Henicospilus combustus var. shikokuensis</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928, Ehime, Shikoku, JAPAN, 9.V.1924, Tsushima leg. (SEHU); HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus seniculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seniculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus seniculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954, Suigen, KOREA, IV-VI.1927, K. Sato leg. (TARI); HT ♂ of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sigmatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmatoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus sigmatoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954, Suigen, KOREA, 24.IV.1930, K. Sato leg. (TARI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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); this is a predominantly Eastern Palaearctic species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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]*; [Hokuriku] Niigata (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ohmori, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B110" refString="Ohmori, Y, 1960. Catalogue of Hymenoptera from Kamo City. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society (33-34): 16-19. [In Japanese]" title="Catalogue of Hymenoptera from Kamo City. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society (33 - 34): 16 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="1960">Ohmori 1960</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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] Tochigi (
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<bibRefCitation author="Katayama, E" journalOrPublisher="Insect" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="149 - 160" refId="B62" refString="Katayama, E, Matsumura, T, Watanabe, K, 2010. Ichneumonidae of Ōtawara City and Nasushiobara City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. Insect 60: 149 - 160" title="Ichneumonidae of Ōtawara City and Nasushiobara City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan." volume="60" year="2010">Katayama et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), Saitama*,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="307 - 323" refId="B71" refString="Konishi, K, Maeto, K, 2000. Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 36: 307 - 323" title="Ichneumonoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonaloidea and Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera) from the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="36" year="2000">Konishi and Maeto 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="485 - 497" refId="B72" refString="Konishi, K, Matsumoto, R, Yoshida, T, Watanabe, K, 2014. Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 50: 485 - 497" title="Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="50" year="2014">Konishi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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; present study), and Kanagawa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="101 - 109" refId="B192" refString="Watanabe, K, Komagata, S, Suzuki, Y, 2016. A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 45: 101 - 109" title="A list of parasitoid wasp specimens of Y. Suzuki collection." volume="45" year="2016">Watanabe et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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] Shizuoka* and Mie (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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); [Kinki]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
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*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
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] Shimane*, Okayama* and Hiroshima (
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<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 154" refId="B74" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2002. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2). Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 41: 151 - 154" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2)." volume="41" year="2002">Konishi and Nakamura 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 235" refId="B76" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2010. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 51: 227 - 235" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV." volume="51" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Maeto, B" journalOrPublisher="Hibakagaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 236" refId="B91" refString="Maeto, B, 2003. Insects of the Satoyama at Honmura-cho (Ohsumidani and Sugeda), Shobara, Hiroshima Prefecture. Hibakagaku 209: 1 - 236" title="Insects of the Satoyama at Honmura-cho (Ohsumidani and Sugeda), Shobara, Hiroshima Prefecture." volume="209" year="2003">Maeto 2003</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [Shikoku] Tokushima*, Ehime (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature of Odamiyama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="735 - 754" refId="B77" refString="Konishi, K, Yamamoto, E, 2000. A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area. Nature of Odamiyama 2: 735 - 754" title="A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area." volume="2" year="2000">Konishi and Yamamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
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; present study) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
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*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Nagasaki*, Kumamoto*, Miyazaki* and Kagoshima*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
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] Kagoshima (
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<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 105" refId="B191" refString="Watanabe, K, 2018. Hymenopterous insects collected by the field survey in Okinoerabujima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 47: 93 - 105" title="Hymenopterous insects collected by the field survey in Okinoerabujima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan." volume="47" year="2018">Watanabe 2018</bibRefCitation>
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; present study) and Okinawa*. *New records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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No host records from Japan.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus shikokuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the most frequently collected ichneumonids in spring in Japan, and it seems to be univoltine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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As mentioned in the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. rev., this species is sometimes confused with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat rev., but can be distinguished by the characters listed in the diagnosis section of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. rev.
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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compared
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguishable by the much wider lower face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B</figureCitation>
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), longer and slenderer mandible (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B, D</figureCitation>
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), larger size, etc.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species exhibits a wide range of colour variation from entirely testaceous to dark brown or black. Paler individuals have the proximal and distal sclerites separated and the central sclerite weak, so it is likely that the degree of melanisation has an effect on the sclerite development as well as the colour. The holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus sigmatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmatoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus sigmatoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, syn. nov. is a paler individual with separated proximal and distal sclerites. DNA barcodes of individuals spanning the morphological continuum varied by less than 1%.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus shikokuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus shikokuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
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central part of fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |