131 lines
12 KiB
XML
131 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7521dd07-c87e-46e4-b818-d9daf2741a93" ID-PMC="PMC6477872" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-836-15" ID-PubMed="31048958" ID-ZBK="0A4087DD0AD44D9CB5DE0A38639153F4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-836-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 836" ModsDocTitle="Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae)" checkinTime="1555318534122" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="M. Moran, Kevin & H. Skevington, Jeffrey" docDate="2019" docId="75E26B08EE8C7081E6991D837BC72AAA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 836: 15-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 836" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326" docTitle="Sphecomyia interrupta Moran, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8C026307-8B40-49C0-B213-6D5B6223E841" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="D90FFFB8FFEFFF9DFFEBFF9E8C38FFC3" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668167126027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>M. Moran, Kevin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>H. Skevington, Jeffrey</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>836</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-836-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0A4087DD0AD44D9CB5DE0A38639153F4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0A4087DD0AD44D9CB5DE0A38639153F4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200174" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C026307-8B40-49C0-B213-6D5B6223E841" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75E26B08EE8C7081E6991D837BC72AAA" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8C026307-8B40-49C0-B213-6D5B6223E841" authority="Moran" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia interrupta" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">Sphecomyia interrupta Moran</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2G, 4A, 5A, 16C, 17C, 18C, 21F, 22B, 23
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="34" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">U.S.A. California: San Bernardino Co., Summit of Heap's Peak west of Running Springs, 34.2347, −117.1397, 1957 m.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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Types. Holotype male, pinned. Original label: "USA: CA: San Bernardino Co. // Summit of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Heap’s">Heap's</normalizedToken>
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Peak W. // Of Running Springs; 1957 m //
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.234722">
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34°14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’05”">'05"</normalizedToken>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-117.13972">
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117°08
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’23”">'23"</normalizedToken>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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// 25.v.2003; J. Skevington", " CNC
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Criorhinina" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
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// #110220", "Sphecomyia // brevicornis // [Handwritten] Det. J. Skevington, 2003", "Leg removed // for DNA // analysis". [1♂, CNC_DIPTERA110220, CNC]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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Paratypes: U.S.A., CALIFORNIA: Camp Angelus, 34.1461, −116.9825, white
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceanothus" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceanothus</taxonomicName>
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, A.L. Melander, 20.v.1947, KMM0900 (1♂, RMNH); San Bernardino Co., Mill Creek, 34.0972, −117.0289, 1828-1920 m, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceanothus" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceanothus</taxonomicName>
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, Timberlake, 30.v.1934, UCRC442807 (1♂, UCRC); San Bernardino Co., San Antonio Canyon,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="35" start="start">34.160256</pageBreakToken>
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, −117.678477, 1889-1950 m, J.N. Hogue, 20.vi.1968, LACM329893 (1♀, LACM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
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Species similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. brevicornis" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="brevicornis">S. brevicornis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sexfasciata" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sexfasciata">S. sexfasciata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. but can be distinguished by the following characters: scutum with two pairs of pruinose vittae; cell c completely microtrichose; antenna possessing a 3:3:2 ratio of segments; frons bare; anepimeron not pruinose; scutellum entirely pruinose; medial facial vitta interrupted by a macula of pruinosity on tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Male. Body length: 12.5-14.0 mm. Wing length: 8.9-10.7 mm. Head. Face yellow pruinose with shiny, black, medial vitta extending from oral margin to base of antenna, except interrupted on facial tubercle by yellow pruinosity; frons broad, about as long as broad at antenna, two-thirds as broad at vertex as at antenna, bare, with yellow pruinosity along posterior half; vertex triangular, longer than broad, shiny, with ocellar triangle black pilose; postocular border yellow pruinose; postocular pile black; occipital pile yellow; male narrowly dichoptic; antenna black, black pilose, with length of segments roughly in a 3:3:2 ratio.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Thorax. Matte black; postpronotum yellow pilose; scutum yellow pilose, except with black pile posteromedially; scutellum, postalar callus, proepimeron, posterior anepisternum yellow pilose; posterior katepisternum yellow pilose with broadly separated patches; anterior anepimeron yellow pilose; metasternum yellow pilose; postpronotum, anterior three-fourths of scutellum, broad posterior margin of anepisternum and dorso-posterior corner of katepisternum yellow pruinose; anepimeron shiny; scutum with two pairs of pruinose vittae: anterior pair long, running from anterior edge of scutum to transverse suture; posterior pair shorter and terminating before posterior edge; ventral calypter with long yellow pile.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Legs. Foreleg reddish-yellow, except basal four-fifths of femur and last two tarsomeres black; midleg reddish-yellow, except basal four-fifths of femur and last two tarsomeres black; hind leg reddish-yellow, except last two tarsomeres black; legs yellow pilose, except black pilose on last three tarsomeres; hind coxa yellow pruinose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Wing. Hyaline; microtrichia absent from following areas: cell bc; narrow anteromedial region of cell bm; broad anterior margin of cell cua.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Abdomen. Tergites and sternites shiny to sub-shiny, black with yellow pruinose markings as follows: tergite 1 pruinose along posterior margin; tergite 2 with broad, interrupted, truncate medial band which meets a broad, uninterrupted posterior band in the posterolateral corners of tergite; tergite 3 with broad medial band, sometimes very narrowly interrupted, that joins with broad posterior band in two places creating a medial diamond-shaped spot of no pruinosity; pattern on tergite 4 same as tergite 3; sternite 1 pruinose on posterior half; sternites 2 to 4 completely pruinose; sternites 6 to 8 pruinose; pile of abdomen yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
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Male genitalia. Surstylus elongated, about two and a half times as long as broad, apex acute, with rounded curve, directed ventrally; pile on dorsal surface of surstylus, increasing in length posteriorly; minute spines on ventral surface and apical three-fourth of lateral inner and outer surface; basal fourth of the ventral surface of the surstylus produced into a conspicuous lobe which extends ventrally, with minute pu
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="36" start="start">bescence</pageBreakToken>
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on ventral and lateral inner surface; cerci rounded, with invagination on posterior border; aedeagus as in Fig. 2G.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Medial, facial vittae not interrupted.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">U.S.A.: California (Fig. 23). Known only from the San Bernardino Mountains.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
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Collected visiting flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceanothus" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceanothus</taxonomicName>
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L. Recorded flying late May to late June.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="36">
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Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin interruptus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." pageId="40" pageNumber="55" title="Composition of Scientific Words." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 441) which means broken apart, between, off, or asunder. It references that the medial facial vitta is interrupted on the tubercle by a macula of pruinosity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |