125 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
125 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790198" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751313" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790198" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B4BFFECFF02E9B49262FBF6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasionycta staudingeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B4BFFECFF02E9B49262FBF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B4BFFECFF02E9B49262FBF6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="58.[140,540,412,439]" box="[140,540,412,439]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading box="[140,540,412,439]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,540,412,439]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,410,412,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,410,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lasionycta staudingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sub-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="58.[140,1108,483,1038]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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The
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<taxonomicName box="[188,335,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
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<emphasis box="[188,204,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[217,335,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">staudingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sub-group contains six diurnal species in North America. All except
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolynae">
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<emphasis box="[1084,1100,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[140,239,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">carolynae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are small (expanse <
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<quantity box="[469,555,519,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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). Th e hindwings are white with black or gray marginal bands and discal spots on both sides and usually lack postmedial lines. The forewings are light to dark gray and have indistinct markings in several species. Males have a broad digitus, triangular in shape in all species except
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[727,855,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolynae">
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<emphasis box="[727,743,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[756,855,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">carolynae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and lack basal cornuti on the vesica. Th e valves are weakly to moderately constricted at the base of the cucullus, and the cucullus varies from small to large for the genus. Th e corona is compound with at least two complete rows of setae in all species except
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[765,895,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolynae">
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<emphasis box="[765,781,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[796,895,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">carolynae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has a single row of setae. Th e female bursa is weakly constricted less than one-fourth its width with a small appendix bursae, appearing unisaccate. Th e ductus bursae is weakly sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="58.[140,1108,483,1038]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Species in the
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<taxonomicName box="[350,502,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
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<emphasis box="[350,366,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[382,502,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">staudingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sub-group are dispersed throughout the
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<taxonomicName box="[971,1107,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
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<emphasis box="[971,987,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1003,1107,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">leucocycla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group without clustering on CO1 distance analysis. Th is suggests that the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
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<emphasis box="[1084,1100,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[140,260,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">staudingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sub-group might be polyphyletic, although superficial and structural similarity suggests otherwise.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="58.[140,1108,483,1038]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD & Kononenko VS & McCabe TL" box="[185,450,976,1003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="255 - 279" refId="ref65066" refString="Lafontaine JD, Kononenko VS, McCabe TL (1986) A Review of the Lasionycta leucocycla complex (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of three new subspecies. The Canadian Entomologist 118: 255 - 279." type="journal article" year="1986">Lafontaine et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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grouped the species in this species-group with
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<taxonomicName box="[973,1107,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
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<emphasis box="[973,989,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1003,1107,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">leucocycla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on similar appearance, diurnal habits, and ellipsoid eyes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |