356 lines
30 KiB
XML
356 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790158" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751295" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790158" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B2DFF8BFF02ED5F9024FAB2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasionycta impingens" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790158" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B2DFF8BFF02ED5F9024FAB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B2DFF8BFF02ED5F9024FAB2" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[140,634,1398,1461]" box="[140,508,1398,1424]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[140,508,1398,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,508,1398,1424]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,396,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lasionycta impingens</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="92.[140,634,1398,1461]" box="[140,634,1434,1461]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs 101–105, 183, 184, 238, 239. Map 21</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[140,700,1504,1672]" box="[140,558,1504,1531]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitation author="Walker F" box="[140,554,1504,1531]" page="700" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1857">
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1857: 700" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="700" authorityYear="1857" box="[140,554,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
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<emphasis box="[140,332,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Anarta impingens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker F" box="[340,554,1504,1531]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="493 - 764" refId="ref65936" refString="Walker F (1857) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum 11: 493 - 764. Edward Newman, London." type="journal article" year="1857">Walker, 1857: 700</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="92.[140,700,1504,1672]" box="[140,645,1539,1566]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,645,1539,1566]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,349,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
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<emphasis box="[140,349,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lasiestra impingens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[364,642,1539,1566]" page="72" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[364,642,1539,1566]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref65220" refString="McDunnough J (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1 Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="92.[140,700,1504,1672]" box="[140,700,1575,1601]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,700,1575,1601]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,369,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
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<emphasis box="[140,369,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lasionycta impingens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lafontaine JD & Kononenko VS & McCabe TL" box="[384,696,1575,1601]" page="264" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD & Kononenko VS & McCabe TL" box="[384,696,1575,1601]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="255 - 279" refId="ref65066" refString="Lafontaine JD, Kononenko VS, McCabe TL (1986) A Review of the Lasionycta leucocycla complex (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of three new subspecies. The Canadian Entomologist 118: 255 - 279." type="journal article" year="1986">Lafontaine et al. 1986: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="92.[140,700,1504,1672]" box="[140,562,1610,1637]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,562,1610,1637]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitation author="Morrison HK" box="[140,558,1610,1637]" page="96" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName authority="Morrison, 1875 a: 96" authorityName="Morrison" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1875" box="[140,558,1610,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mamestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
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<emphasis box="[140,311,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Mamestra curta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Morrison HK" box="[319,558,1610,1637]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref65324" refString="Morrison HK (1875 a) Notes on North American Lepidoptera. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 11: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1875">Morrison, 1875a: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="92.[140,700,1504,1672]" box="[140,484,1645,1672]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,484,1645,1672]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,279,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
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<emphasis box="[140,279,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Anarta curta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dyar HG" box="[294,479,1645,1672]" page="160" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dyar HG" box="[294,479,1645,1672]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref64277" refString="Dyar HG ([1903] 1902) A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52, xix + 723 pp." type="book" year="1903">Dyar 1903: 160</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="93.[140,709,167,369]" box="[140,709,167,193]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,709,167,193]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,413,167,192]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="impingens" subSpecies="curta">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,413,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lasiestra impingens curta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[428,705,167,193]" page="72" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[428,705,167,193]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref65220" refString="McDunnough J (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1 Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="93.[140,709,167,369]" box="[140,578,202,229]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,578,202,229]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Morrison HK" box="[140,574,202,229]" page="66" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1875">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Morrison, 1875 b: 66" authorityName="Morrison" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1875" box="[140,574,202,229]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpura">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,325,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Orthosia perpura</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Morrison HK" box="[332,574,202,229]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="55 - 71" refId="ref65352" refString="Morrison HK (1875 b) Notes on the Noctuidae, with descriptions of certain new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1875: 55 - 71. Issued 1876." type="book chapter" year="1875">Morrison, 1875b: 66</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="93.[140,709,167,369]" box="[140,503,237,264]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[140,306,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpura">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,306,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anarta perpura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Dyar HG" box="[321,499,237,264]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref64277" refString="Dyar HG ([1903] 1902) A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52, xix + 723 pp." type="book" year="1903">Dyar 1903:160</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="93.[140,709,167,369]" box="[140,619,272,299]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,619,272,299]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,323,273,298]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpura">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,323,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lasiestra perpura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[338,615,272,298]" page="72" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[338,615,272,298]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref65220" refString="McDunnough J (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1 Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 72</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="93.[140,709,167,369]" box="[140,515,307,334]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,515,307,334]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Grote AR" box="[140,511,307,334]" page="107" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1876">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1876: 107" authorityName="Grote" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1876" box="[140,511,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivaria">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,302,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anarta nivaria</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Grote AR" box="[310,511,307,334]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="107 - 109" refId="ref64615" refString="Grote AR (1876) On a new species of Anarta and on an allied genus, with a note on the genus Adita. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 11: 107 - 109." type="journal article" year="1876">Grote, 1876: 107</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="93.[140,709,167,369]" box="[140,616,343,369]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,616,343,369]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[140,319,343,368]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivaria">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,319,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lasiestra nivaria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[334,612,343,369]" page="72" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[334,612,343,369]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref65220" refString="McDunnough J (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1 Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="93.[140,1108,412,1354]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,317,413,439]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,198,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[329,526,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
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||
<emphasis box="[329,526,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anarta impingens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[547,639,413,439]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<typeStatus box="[547,639,413,439]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
♁. [
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||
<collectionCode box="[696,792,414,440]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
, examined]. Type locality: [
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||
<collectingCountry box="[146,238,448,474]" name="Canada" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Canada</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[255,341,448,475]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alberta</collectingRegion>
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||
] Rocky Mountains.
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1875" box="[584,760,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mamestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
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||
<emphasis box="[584,760,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mamestra curta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,881,448,474]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<typeStatus box="[779,881,448,474]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
1 ♁,
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||
<specimenCount box="[957,998,448,475]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
. [
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||
<collectionCode box="[1024,1092,448,474]" country="USA" name="Michigan State University Museum" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="University or college">MSU</collectionCode>
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||
, examined]. Type locality: Colorado.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilterding JH" box="[553,762,483,510]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="65 - 104" refId="ref66046" refString="Wilterding JH (1997) Type specimens of Lepidoptera in the Tepper collection at Michigan State University. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 105: 65 - 104." type="journal article" year="1997">Wilterding (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that there is a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1001,1103,483,509]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but both specimens are labeled “Type.”
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1875" box="[596,782,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Orthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpura">
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,782,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Orthosia perpura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[798,904,519,545]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[798,904,519,545]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[912,927,519,545]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[950,1018,519,545]" country="USA" name="Michigan State University Museum" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="University or college">MSU</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined]. Type locality: Colorado, not New York as stated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[779,928,554,580]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref65418" refString="Poole RW (1989) Lepidopterorum Catalogus (New Series), fascicle 118, Noctuidae. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1314 pp." type="book" year="1989">Poole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1876" box="[938,1100,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivaria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,1100,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anarta nivaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,246,589,615]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,246,589,615]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁. [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[293,389,590,616]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined]. Type locality: Colorado Territory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="93.[140,1108,412,1354]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,624,650]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[320,551,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[320,551,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lasionycta impingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small to medium-sized species (expanse
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25– 32 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a gray forewing with orange scales in the medial area and a light yellowbrown hindwing. Th e dorsal hindwing has equally dark discal spot and wide marginal band whereas the marginal band is suffused with the ground color and is more faint than the discal spot on the ventral side.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[611,843,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[611,843,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lasionycta impingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1001,1074,765,791]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Yukon</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,250,800,826]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It can usually be identified without dissection. Male and female genitalia characters are given in the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[440,580,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,456,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[471,580,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">impingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sub-group section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="93.[140,1108,412,1354]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,495,870,897]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[504,736,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,736,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lasionycta impingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1001,1074,871,897]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Yukon</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,250,906,932]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is diurnal and nocturnal and comes to light. Adults are common in alpine tundra and are often collected by butterfly enthusiasts. It feeds on nectar of a
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[140,254,977,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,254,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Penstemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[351,545,976,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on the Beartooth Plateau,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[852,959,977,1003]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as well as on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ait.) G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" baseAuthorityName="Ait." box="[140,531,1011,1038]" class="Tentaculata" family="Mertensiidae" genus="Mertensia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cydippida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,369,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mertensia paniculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Ait.) G. Don
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[545,700,1011,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[786,864,1012,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[786,864,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Senecio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, likely
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Richardson" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1823" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[945,1039,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S. lugens</emphasis>
|
||
Richardson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[229,350,1047,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) at Pink Mountain,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[578,774,1047,1073]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(BC. Schmidt, pers. comm.). Th e moth is found in July and August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="93.[140,1108,412,1354]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,466,1117,1143]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,344,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="1">Geographical</emphasis>
|
||
variation.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[646,786,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[646,662,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[678,786,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">impingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are arranged in two subspecies. Th ere is only slight overlap in the appearance of the subspecies and we considered treating them as species despite absence of structural differences. However, occasional specimens from the range of each taxon are very similar indicating that use of subspecies is appropriate (compare Fig. 102 with Fig. 105 and Fig. 104 with Figs 101 and 103).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="93.[140,1108,412,1354]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
The CO1 sequences of subspecies
|
||
<emphasis box="[574,590,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,613,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">i</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[629,738,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,738,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">impingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[796,812,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,835,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">i</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Morrison)" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" box="[850,1040,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mamestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,906,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">curta</emphasis>
|
||
(Morrison)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ by 0.16 %.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |