322 lines
28 KiB
XML
322 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790125" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751336" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790125" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1E40D7AE-7121-45EB-AA74-80633422A180" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B12FFB3FF02ECEF9256FBAC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Tricholita knudsoni Crabo & Lafontaine 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1E40D7AE-7121-45EB-AA74-80633422A180" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790125" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1E40D7AE-7121-45EB-AA74-80633422A180" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B12FFB3FF02ECEF9256FBAC" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="99.[140,961,1222,1320]" box="[140,704,1222,1249]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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||
<heading box="[140,704,1222,1249]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,704,1222,1249]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,627,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tricholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knudsoni" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,375,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis box="[140,258,1222,1249]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="1">Tricholita</emphasis>
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knudsoni
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</emphasis>
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Crabo & Lafontaine
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[639,704,1223,1249]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="99.[140,961,1222,1320]" box="[140,961,1258,1285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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||
<uri box="[140,961,1258,1285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[415,961,1258,1285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1E40D7AE-7121-45EB-AA74-80633422A180</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,516,1293,1320]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[140,961,1222,1320]" box="[140,516,1293,1320]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 133, 134, 192, 246. Map 24</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="99.[140,1107,1363,1673]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,317,1363,1389]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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Material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941481" collectingDate="1994-10-01" collectingDateMax="1994-10-02" collectingDateMin="1994-10-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. Knudson." location="Concan" municipality="Uvalde Co" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,440,1363,1389]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<typeStatus box="[327,440,1363,1389]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁. USA,
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<collectingRegion box="[558,623,1364,1390]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Texas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[637,764,1363,1390]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Uvalde Co</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B12FFB3FF02ECEF9256FBAC:F827D88C7B12FFB5FC82ED7D9245FA96" box="[780,872,1364,1390]" municipality="Uvalde Co" name="Concan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Texas">Concan</location>
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,
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<date box="[887,1064,1364,1390]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1994-10-01" valueMax="1994-10-02" valueMin="1994-10-01">
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<collectingDate box="[887,1064,1364,1390]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1994-10-01" valueMax="1994-10-02" valueMin="1994-10-01">1–2 Oct. 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="99" pageNumber="100">E. Knudson.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[258,325,1399,1425]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941476" box="[337,1091,1398,1426]" collectingDate="1994-10-01" collectingDateMax="1994-10-02" collectingDateMin="1994-10-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. Knudson." country="United States of America" location="Same" municipality="Uvalde Co" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[337,452,1399,1425]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<typeStatus box="[337,452,1399,1425]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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4 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[513,550,1399,1425]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[575,630,1398,1424]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<collectingCountry box="[575,630,1398,1424]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[644,709,1399,1425]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<collectingRegion box="[644,709,1399,1425]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Texas</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B12FFB3FF02ECEF9256FBAC:F827D88C7B12FFB5FD5DED5E923DFA69" box="[723,784,1399,1425]" country="United States of America" name="Same" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Texas">Same</location>
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data as holotype (2 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[1043,1080,1398,1425]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941472" box="[140,852,1434,1462]" collectingDate="1994-10-20" collectingDateMax="1994-10-02" collectingDateMin="1994-10-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. Bordelon" country="United States of America" location="Concan" municipality="Uvalde Co" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
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same locality as holotype,
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<date box="[431,586,1434,1460]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1994-10-20">
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<collectingDate box="[431,586,1434,1460]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1994-10-20">20 Oct. 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[597,736,1434,1460]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C. Bordelon</collectorName>
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(1 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[805,841,1434,1460]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941463" collectingDate="1994-10-03" collectingDateMax="1994-10-10" collectingDateMin="1994-10-03" collectionCode="CNC, TAMU, TLSC, USNM" collectorName="J. Gillaspy" country="United States of America" county="Val Verde Co" location="Devil's River" municipality="Dolan Falls" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCounty box="[864,1014,1434,1460]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Val Verde Co</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Dolan Falls</collectingMunicipality>
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||
/
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B12FFB3FF02ECEF9256FBAC:F827D88C7B12FFB5FF46ED949075FA2F" box="[200,344,1469,1495]" country="United States of America" county="Val Verde Co" municipality="Dolan Falls" name="Devil's River" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Texas">Devil’s River</location>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[355,541,1469,1495]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1994-10-03" valueMax="1994-10-10" valueMin="1994-10-03">
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||
<collectingDate box="[355,541,1469,1495]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1994-10-03" valueMax="1994-10-10" valueMin="1994-10-03">3–10 Oct. 1994</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName box="[553,670,1469,1496]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J. Gillaspy</collectorName>
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(1 ♁).
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<collectionCode box="[751,818,1469,1495]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode box="[828,915,1469,1495]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode box="[926,999,1469,1495]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">TLSC</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode box="[1011,1101,1469,1495]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="99.[140,1107,1363,1673]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,492,1504,1530]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis box="[185,257,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
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||
material examined.
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||
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941471" collectingDate="1982-09-14" collectorName="Knudson" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co" location="Chisos Basin" municipality="Big Bend Nat. Park" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Texas">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,639,1504,1530]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[498,556,1504,1530]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[566,634,1504,1530]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Texas</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty box="[645,786,1504,1531]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Brewster Co</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[798,1021,1504,1531]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Big Bend Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B12FFB3FF02ECEF9256FBAC:F827D88C7B12FFB5FB89EDC991E0F9E5" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co" municipality="Big Bend Nat. Park" name="Chisos Basin" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Texas">Chisos Basin</location>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[215,375,1540,1566]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1982-09-14">
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<collectingDate box="[215,375,1540,1566]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1982-09-14">14 Sept. 1982</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, E.
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<collectorName box="[416,520,1539,1565]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Knudson</collectorName>
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||
(1 ♁,
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||
<specimenCount box="[589,625,1540,1566]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941469" collectingDate="2008-09-06" collectingDateMax="2008-09-10" collectingDateMin="2008-09-06" collectorName="Bordelon & Knudson" country="United States of America" location="Green Gulch" municipality="Big Bend Nat. Park" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[648,868,1539,1566]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Big Bend Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B12FFB3FF02ECEF9256FBAC:F827D88C7B12FFB5FCE0EE2D9529F9E5" box="[878,1028,1539,1566]" country="United States of America" municipality="Big Bend Nat. Park" name="Green Gulch" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Texas">Green Gulch</location>
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||
,
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||
<date pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2008-09-06" valueMax="2008-09-10" valueMin="2008-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2008-09-06" valueMax="2008-09-10" valueMin="2008-09-06">6–10 Sept. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
<collectorName box="[274,379,1575,1601]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bordelon</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[416,520,1575,1601]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Knudson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[538,572,1575,1601]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941467" collectingDate="1979-08-25" collectorName="E. Knudson" country="United States of America" location="Davis Mts State Park" municipality="Jeff Davis Co" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[595,752,1575,1601]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Jeff Davis Co</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B12FFB3FF02ECEF9256FBAC:F827D88C7B12FFB5FD72EE0E92C4F9B9" box="[764,1001,1575,1601]" country="United States of America" municipality="Jeff Davis Co" name="Davis Mts State Park" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Texas">Davis Mts State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1979-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1979-08-25">25 Aug. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[213,349,1610,1636]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">E. Knudson</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941460" collectingDate="1990-09-15" collectingDateMax="1995-08-25" collectingDateMin="1990-09-15" collectorName="Knudson & Bordelon" country="United States of America" location="Culberson Co" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B12FFB3FF02ECEF9256FBAC:F827D88C7B12FFB5FE21EE63937CF99C" box="[431,593,1610,1636]" country="United States of America" name="Culberson Co" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Texas">Culberson Co</location>
|
||
, Guadalupe Mts Nat. Park, Dog Canyon,
|
||
<date pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1990-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1990-09-15">15 Sept. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<collectorName box="[308,412,1645,1671]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Knudson</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[484,521,1645,1672]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[544,702,1645,1672]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1995-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[544,702,1645,1672]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1995-08-25">25 Aug. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[714,819,1645,1671]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bordelon</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[857,961,1645,1671]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Knudson</collectorName>
|
||
(2 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1043,1080,1645,1672]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="100.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,167,193]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,167,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We are pleased to name this species after Edward Knudson who has done so much to advance the study of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[582,719,202,228]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[757,818,202,228]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and adjacent areas of the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,291,237,263]" name="United States of America" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[348,435,237,263]" name="Mexico" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="100.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,272,298]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[320,533,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tricholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knudsoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[320,533,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Tricholita knudsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily recognized in its western Texan range by the mottled yellow-brown and dark-brown pattern of the forewing, the white shading around and often in the reniform spot, and the bipectinate male antenna. The male genitalia are characterized by the apically pointed valves without a corona, and the long, straight digitus that projects posteriorly from the ventral apex of the valve. In the female genitalia the ovipositor lobes are tapered posteriorly, the sclerotization of the ductus bursae does not extend as far anteriorly as the corpus bursae, and the appendix bursae is a C-shaped lobe on the right side of the corpus bursae posteriorly. It is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[332,506,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tricholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,506,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Tricholita ferrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[721,812,554,580]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
; it can be distinguished by the comparative characters given in the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[729,825,589,616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tricholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,748,590,615]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,825,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">ferrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="100.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastBlockId="101.[140,1108,167,1108]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,427,624,650]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Head –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna of male bipectinate and fasciculate, 3.5 x as wide as the central shaft. Dorsal antenna dark brown with a few pale-brown scales. Scape white ventrolaterally, brown dorsally. Eye hairy, normal size. Palpus covered with broad, light- and dark-brown scales. Frons and top of head covered with strap-like light- and dark-brown scales.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,525,765,791]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Thorax –</emphasis>
|
||
Vestiture on tegula, slender with expanded apices on center of thorax and on slightly differentiated prothoracic and metathoracic tufts; scales brown on tegula with dark-brown scales on margin, and pale gray-brown scales on center of thorax and tufts. Th orax generally appearing brown with tegula margined in blackish brown. Legs covered with dark- medium- and pale-brown scales with pale scales mainly at distal end of tarsal segments.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,828,941,967]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Wings –</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(expanse
|
||
<quantity box="[301,434,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">33–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Forewing ground color a mixture of dark-brown, yellowbrown or reddish-brown, and pale brownish-gray scales, appearing a mottled dark and light brown with yellow brown (or reddish brown) mainly in subterminal area and orbicular and claviform spots. Basal, antemedial, and postmedial lines double, slightly darker than ground color, filled with yellow brown, variable in prominence. Medial line a faint darker shade from reniform spot to lower margin of wing. Postmedial line scalloped between veins, weakly excurved opposite cell. Subterminal line defined mostly by contrast between yellow-brown shading in subterminal area with darker gray-brown shading in terminal area; terminal area with darker shading. Terminal line black, between veins. Veins in subterminal and terminal areas black. Orbicular spot oval, outlined in black, usually filled with paler yellow-brown shading than ground color. Reniform spot rectangular or slightly kidney shaped, partially outlined in black, but mainly defined by white scales that surround most of spot with a few brown scales in middle. Claviform spot outlined in black, small, extending ½ distance to postmedial line with black dash in fold between spot and pm line. Subterminal area with black or dark brownish-gray streaks opposite reniform spot and opposite claviform spot. Fringe dark brown basally, paler brown distally with contrasting yellow or white dot at base of fringe at end of each wing vein. Ventral forewing dark grayish brown with dark gray-brown shading on postmedial line and veins. Ground color paler distal to postmedial line than elsewhere. Discal spot a diffuse pale shade. Terminal line and fringe similar to that on upper surface but shades of brown less contrasting. Dorsal hindwing brown with dark blackish-brown shading in veins, terminal line, and faint discal spot. Postmedial line not evident. Terminal line continuous, black. Fringe mainly yellow brown basally, gray brown medially, and buffy white distally. Ventral hindwing pale gray brown, heavily suffused with dark gray brown on veins, anterior part of wing and on prominent postmedial line and rounded to chevron-shaped discal spot. Terminal line and fringe as in forewing underside.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[618,759,377,404]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Abdomen –</emphasis>
|
||
Mixed light to medium graybrown scales, a dorsal tuft on first segment comprised of white-tipped dark-gray scales; numerous long yellow-brown scales over male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[783,978,448,474]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Male genitalia –</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 192). Uncus dorsoventrally flattened, evenly tapered toward base and apex. Valve 5.4× as long as wide, nearly even in width to base of digitus, then tapered to a bluntly pointed apex; without a corona or a differentiated cucullus. Sacculus large, about 0.45× length of valve and extending over costal margin of valve; postsaccular flap absent. Clasper C-shaped, similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[485,598,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,598,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lasionycta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Digitus long, about 3× valve width, nearly straight with sharply pointed tip, extending 15° ventrally to valve axis to tip of valve. Aedeagus cylindrical, 7× as long as wide. Vesica 1.3× as long as aedeagus, with 90° subbasal bend to left, then curving through 90° toward apex to project anteriorly; vesica with short, rounded, subbasal, medial, and subapical diverticula and 3 long spike-like subbasal cornuti.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[341,559,800,826]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Female genitalia –</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 246). Ovipositor lobe long and tapered to point, covered with short and long setae. Ductus bursae 0.9× as long as corpus bursae, evenly and heavily sclerotized almost to corpus bursae, slightly narrower mesially than anteriorly and posteriorly. Corpus bursae oval, tapered posteriorly, without signa. Appendix bursae C-shaped, on right posterior margin of corpus bursae with apex curling toward ductus bursae with ductus seminalis at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[140,1108,167,1108]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,491,1011,1037]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,711,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tricholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knudsoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,711,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tricholita knudsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from western Texas from Concan westward to the Chisos, Davis, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[645,769,1047,1073]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mountains. All known specimens were collected at light between late August and late October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |