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<document id="B4141C1DF6F7B68A40998B2A734942C7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4163.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4163.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69b1046e-47bc-4f26-b32c-97d79da7a35d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259278" ID-ZooBank="930AF345-15AD-443A-A3AE-328178ECB6C9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473747460051" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pamplona, Denise, Nihei, Silvio S., Couri, Márcia S. &amp; Pont, Adrian C." docDate="2016" docId="5F52879A4937FFECA2951B21FB75FC41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4163.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4163 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Morellia (Morellia) nigricosta Hough 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="A36BFFE2490DFFD7A2021921FFC5FF8A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Morellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae): revision of the subgenera Morellia s. str. and Parapyrellia Townsend" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698385354984" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="360CE3F94363D0F12C85E143D4E72F82" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0D9033C4FBC282BE73DCDDEE1BF7437A">
<mods:title id="D00E30444FA5B40CE3A4250FE6ECA128">Taxonomy of Morellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae): revision of the subgenera Morellia s. str. and Parapyrellia Townsend</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="184FE7CC343D3AF6024D03AE5331FBEA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0C289087B181F4F90B31CF34048B9BF6">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB66D1E5E0E6EF949051E21CF07D9EBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FC2171E64D76F521C00627EE9035D6FC">Pamplona, Denise</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="35FC6327D453B1326DDBD28F3E913197" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BCDBDCC7F2F61EA27DCCDDCF89338CFA">Nihei, Silvio S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0CF087AF55D1C53F8538B8D14EC91D92" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49294D88DB90EF450E9ED4C6D534338B">
<mods:roleTerm id="36719E6DC93B20C8EE4D59A34D89456D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E5E6BB9386B2E1CD5DCEB3702753BEBF">Couri, Márcia S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="92832BB795DE51FC2350EB00B1B82C93" type="personal">
<mods:role id="073DBC10F7DFDA56F4550DE3D5FC0CC0">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B86ED458FCC16C55740CA26A98AF3AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="59816814B9C8C78860A3A2B970FB96BB">Pont, Adrian C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E4D19939C7AD8ABAA5D2982B0AD2BE2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B38C5FA3A62261486C7EDB613ED6DEED">
<mods:title id="74FE1722E9EB4AA5C0C08BD33633AA93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5BDBA7CB55C7E16FE74269E77448EFFF">
<mods:date id="D214CB6ABE4C7C1D2018738AD2374886">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB44DE89A8FB3BE64D1055482941D699" type="volume">
<mods:number id="423A859730733B21818B7F3AC6511084">4163</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1170524DB852C4D3A9E99140056CF442" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F630D76D4818BBE27BFBFDCED7007128">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EE18063FBE62EA6B937D78CAC2A4CDC2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8BB9D49FD8625E479294BF6D0B25737C">110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="4DE733A765FE87FFC9AC814B32A5D7A4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="16B4348EA937FD740B8A6DEC771B7A1E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4163.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03FC70CC056FA09F0D370BD88E181DDE" type="GBIF-Dataset">69b1046e-47bc-4f26-b32c-97d79da7a35d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE8A450E683C27A79443AB6FC591799A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6EBA65269885A9B205D993E8F2D2344E" type="Zenodo-Dep">259278</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED84CD59BC777738C3410401BEC2DE78" type="ZooBank">930AF345-15AD-443A-A3AE-328178ECB6C9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5F52879A4937FFECA2951B21FB75FC41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547428" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124548461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F52879A4937FFECA2951B21FB75FC41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F52879A4937FFECA2951B21FB75FC41" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="9FE165074937FFEDA2951B21FD49FD90" box="[151,652,511,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D744368C4937FFEDA2951B21FD49FD90" blockId="58.[151,652,511,571]" box="[151,652,511,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="8C0C81E04937FFEDA2951B21FD49FD90" bold="true" box="[151,652,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA2951B21FD49FD90" bold="true" box="[151,652,511,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
25.
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA2C118DEFD49FD90" ID-CoL="44CZJ" authority="Hough, 1900" authorityName="Hough" authorityYear="1900" box="[195,652,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Morellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta" subGenus="Morellia">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA2C118DEFEEEFD93" bold="true" box="[195,299,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Morellia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA33E18DEFE93FD93" bold="true" box="[316,342,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA36C18DEFE23FD93" bold="true" box="[366,486,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nigricosta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B36A4B7D4937FFEDA3EC1B21FD49FD90" author="Hough" box="[494,652,512,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Hough, G. de N. (1900) South American Muscidae in the collection of S. W. Williston. Kansas University Quarterly (A), 9, 203 - 232." type="journal article" year="1900">Hough, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FE165074937FFEDA2951B03FDD3FDB1" box="[151,534,546,571]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="D744368C4937FFEDA2951B03FDD3FDB1" blockId="58.[151,652,511,571]" box="[151,534,546,571]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
(figs
<quantity id="10039B694937FFEDA2D31B03FEF1FDB1" box="[209,308,546,571]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4605" metricValueMax="1.6256" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="57.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="51.0">51–64 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="B36A4B7D4937FFEDA3391B03FDC8FDB1" author="Albuquerque" box="[315,525,546,571]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Albuquerque, D. de O. (1956) Fauna do Distrito Federal. XII. Sobre o genero Morellia R. - D. (Diptera-Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia, 131, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1956">Albuquerque 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FE165074937FFEDA2951B4BFC2DFC39" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D744368C4937FFEDA2951B4BFC86FD15" blockId="58.[151,1436,618,947]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F7EB11A24937FFEDA2951B4BFC86FD15" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="67933CD14937FFEDA2951B4BFDB7FD15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306560125" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="dos Guimaraes" country="Brazil" location="Chapada" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA2951B4BFDE3FD0A" ID-CoL="44CZJ" authority="Hough, 1900: 216" authorityName="Hough" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,550,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Morellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA2951B4BFEA4FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,353,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Morellia nigricosta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="565A109D4937FFEDA36A1B4BFDE3FD0A" author="Hough" box="[360,550,618,640]" page="216" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="B36A4B7D4937FFEDA36A1B4BFE37FD0A" author="Hough" box="[360,498,618,640]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Hough, G. de N. (1900) South American Muscidae in the collection of S. W. Williston. Kansas University Quarterly (A), 9, 203 - 232." type="journal article" year="1900">Hough, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="0840882E4937FFEDA0331B4AFDA6FD0A" box="[561,611,619,640]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="AFEC761C4937FFEDA0C41B4AFCE1FD0A" box="[710,804,619,640]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="153FF86E4937FFEDA12D1B4AFC72FD0A" box="[815,951,618,640]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D22460574937FFEDA1C01B4BFBDEFD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F52879A4937FFECA2951B21FB75FC41:D22460574937FFEDA1C01B4BFBDEFD0A" box="[962,1051,618,640]" country="Brazil" name="Chapada" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Chapada</location>
(
<collectorName id="7A0E535A4937FFEDA6281B4BFB0CFD0A" box="[1066,1225,618,640]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">dos Guimarães</collectorName>
).
<typeStatus id="0840882E4937FFEDA6D91B4BFAF9FD0A" box="[1243,1340,618,640]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: 2 ƋƋ,
<specimenCount id="C1FDFD054937FFEDA78D1B4BFF2BFD15" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, location not known, probably
<collectionCode id="B1EAAE494937FFEDA0281BA8FDB7FD15" box="[554,626,649,671]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SEMC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 1 ♂, FMNH (seen).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D744368C4937FFEDA2951B88FE24FD71" blockId="58.[151,1436,618,947]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F7EB11A24937FFEDA2951B88FE24FD71" infered="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA2951B88FDD7FD34" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 410" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,530,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA2951B88FED9FD34" box="[151,284,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Musca nitida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="565A109D4937FFEDA3211B89FDD7FD34" author="Wiedemann" box="[291,530,680,702]" page="410" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="B36A4B7D4937FFEDA3211B89FE25FD34" author="Wiedemann" box="[291,480,680,702]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 410
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Unavailable name; proposed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA6011B88FA82FD34" authority="Fabricius, 1805" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1027,1351,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA6011B88FB67FD34" box="[1027,1186,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Musca violacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B36A4B7D4937FFEDA6AB1B89FA82FD34" author="Fabricius" box="[1193,1351,680,702]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiecta synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae [= Brunswick], i - xiv + 372 pp." type="book" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(now in
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA2C51BE7FE93FD56" ID-CoL="7KK" box="[199,342,710,732]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
). Locality: BRAZIL, Bahia. Specimens: 2 ƋƋ =
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA1571BE7FB26FD56" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[853,1251,710,732]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Parapyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA1571BE7FBA1FD56" box="[853,1124,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parapyrellia maculipennis</emphasis>
(Macquart)
</taxonomicName>
], 1 ♀ (=
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA7461BE7FEEBFD71" ID-CoL="44CZJ" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Morellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA7461BE7FEEBFD71" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Morellia nigricosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), NHMW (seen).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D744368C4937FFEDA2951A25FEA1FCDD" blockId="58.[151,1436,618,947]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F7EB11A24937FFEDA2951A25FEA1FCDD" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA2951A25FE1DFC90" ID-CoL="4QR65" authority="Stein, 1918: 205" authorityName="Stein" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,472,772,794]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA2951A25FEECFC90" box="[151,297,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pyrellia nitida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="565A109D4937FFEDA32D1A25FE1DFC90" author="Stein" box="[303,472,772,794]" page="205" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="B36A4B7D4937FFEDA32D1A25FE60FC90" author="Stein" box="[303,421,772,794]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Stein, P. (1918) Zur weitern Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Anthomyiden. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 147 - 244." type="journal article" year="1918">Stein, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 205
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type localities: PERU, Vilcanota; PARAGUAY, San Bernardino;
<materialsCitation id="67933CD14937FFEDA6791A25FCC9FCB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306560134" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Costa Rica" location="Higuito" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="AFEC761C4937FFEDA6791A25FAD7FC90" box="[1147,1298,772,794]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="D22460574937FFEDA71E1A25FAA9FC90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F52879A4937FFECA2951B21FB75FC41:D22460574937FFEDA71E1A25FAA9FC90" box="[1308,1388,772,794]" country="Costa Rica" name="Higuito" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Higuito</location>
, San Mateo.
<typeStatus id="0840882E4937FFEDA3171A03FEB3FCB2" box="[277,374,802,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="C1FDFD054937FFEDA3831A03FE6FFCB2" box="[385,426,802,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C1FDFD054937FFEDA3B41A03FE1BFCB2" box="[438,478,802,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="B1EAAE494937FFEDA3EE1A02FDFCFCB2" box="[492,569,803,824]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">HNHM</collectionCode>
(destroyed in 1956)
</materialsCitation>
; 1 ♀, ZMHB (seen); 2 ♂♂, NHMW (
<treatmentCitation id="565A109D4937FFEDA6971A03FA52FCB2" author="Pont" box="[1173,1431,802,824]" page="73" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="B36A4B7D4937FFEDA6971A03FAB5FCB2" author="Pont" box="[1173,1392,802,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Pont, A. C. &amp; Werner, D. (2006) The types of Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) in the Museum fur Naturkunde, Humboldt- Universitat zu Berlin, Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82, 3 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 200600001" type="journal article" year="2006">Pont &amp; Werner 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 73
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="565A109D4937FFEDA2C51A63FE9DFCDD" author="Pont" box="[199,344,833,855]" page="93" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="B36A4B7D4937FFEDA2C51A63FEF7FCDD" author="Pont" box="[199,306,833,855]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Pont, A. C. (2013) The Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) described by Paul Stein (1852 - 1921). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 89, 31 - 166. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 201300004" type="journal article" year="2013">Pont 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D744368C4937FFEDA2951A41FC2DFC39" blockId="58.[151,1436,618,947]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
NOTE: Stein also noted that this species was in Winthem's collection in NHMW, labelled as
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA6441A41FB44FCFC" ID-CoL="4QR65" box="[1094,1153,864,886]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA6441A41FB44FCFC" box="[1094,1153,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Hoffmannsegg, and that other specimens with this label are actually
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA0921A5FFC89FC1E" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[656,844,894,916]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA0921A5FFD23FC1E" box="[656,742,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">violacea</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
[i.e.
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA1871A5FFAD1FC1E" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[901,1300,894,916]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Parapyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA1871A5FFB50FC1E" box="[901,1173,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parapyrellia maculipennis</emphasis>
(Macquart)
</taxonomicName>
]. He was not aware of Wiedemann’s (1830) mention of
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4937FFEDA0761ABCFD6AFC39" ID-CoL="4QR65" box="[628,687,925,947]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA0761ABCFD6AFC39" box="[628,687,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nor did he validate this name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FE165074937FFECA2951AFEFBD8FC9D" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="D744368C4937FFEDA2951AFEFE3CFB25" blockId="58.[151,1437,991,2030]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA2951AFEFE81FC72" bold="true" box="[151,324,991,1016]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Redescription.</emphasis>
Colour. Black, with blue reflections. Frontal vitta and fronto-orbital plate shining black; face, parafacial, gena and antenna brownish-yellow, pedicel yellow, palpus yellow; thorax and abdomen with no pruinosity; legs brown; haltere whitish; calypters yellowish, upper calypter on outer half white and opaque; wing yellowish, with dark marking on humeral cross-vein, a long cloud-like spot from a little before Sc apex to wing apex, down from apex of Sc to r-m, R4+5, and dm-cu; subcostal apex connected to a spot on r-m and on apex of cell r1; abdomen without pruinosity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D744368C4937FFEDA2C51D9CFCA4FB5F" blockId="58.[151,1437,991,2030]" box="[199,865,1213,1238]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4937FFEDA2C51D9CFECEFB5C" bold="true" box="[199,267,1213,1238]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Male.</emphasis>
Body length: 6.0–7.0 mm; wing length: 5.0–
<quantity id="10039B694937FFEDA1071D9CFC98FB5F" box="[773,861,1213,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D744368C4937FFEDA2C51DC0FBB2FA27" blockId="58.[151,1437,991,2030]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Head. Eyes bare, separated at level of anterior ocellus by about 0.15–0.18 of head width; frons divergent towards lunule; ocellar triangle with a pair of setae and some long setulae; 15–19 pairs of frontal setae; postpedicel 2.6–2.8 times the length of pedicel; pedicel with 2 setae and few short setulae; arista plumose, with 16–17 cilia, bare apicad, and with some secondary plumes as far as level of 4th to 5th cilia; vibrissa shorter than arista; 1 supravibrissal seta, less than half the length of vibrissa, and few setulae that extend to level of middle of postpedicel; 4 subvibrissal setae followed by 9–11 genal setae. Palpus expanded at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D744368C4937FFECA2C51C98FE6DFEC9" blockId="58.[151,1437,991,2030]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,151,971]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Thorax. Acrostichals 0+1; dorsocentrals 0+2; intra-alars 1+1; presutural 1; prealar 1, strong, half the length of first supra-alar; supra-alars 2; postpronotals 3; notopleuron with 2 long, subequal setae and covered with groundsetulae; postalars 2; intrapostalar 1; scutellum with 1 basal, 2 latero-discal and 1 apical pairs of strong setae, and latero-ventrally with many setae, the basalmost ones downcurved; postalar wall and suprasquamal ridge bare; proepisternal depression bare; proepimeron with about 3 long setae and a few setulae; prosternum broad and setulose; anepisternum with a posterior row of about 12 setae, without upcurved setae on upper-anterior corner, and covered with long setulae; katepisternals 1+2, anepimeron extensively setulose on posterior half; katepimeron with 1 or 2 setulae; anatergite bare; katatergite setulose. Legs: fore femur with a posterodorsal row of setae, and a complete posteroventral row of setae; fore tibia with an anterodorsal row of short and strong setae, a row of short posteroventral setae on apical two-thirds, 1 dorsal and 1 posteroventral preapical setae, and anterior surface with a ctenidium of golden setulae; fore tarsus with strong setae ventrally; mid femur without a tubercle, with 3 preapical setae on dorsal to posterior surfaces, no ventral setae; mid tibia with a row of strong and very short dorsal setulae; posterior surface with 1 seta on each of basal, middle and apical thirds, 1 anterodorsal, 1 dorsal and 1 posterodorsal preapical setae, and 1 anteroventral, 2 posteroventral and 1 ventral apical setae; mid tarsus with strong setae ventrally; hind femur with an anteroventral row of setae, stronger on apical third, an anterodorsal row of setae, 2 posterodorsal setae on apical fourth, and a posteroventral row of setulae; hind tibia with 6 short and subequal anteroventral setae on apical two-thirds, an anterodorsal row of short setae, a dorsal row of short but strong setulae, 1 anterodorsal and 1 anterior preapical setae, no apical setae, and a posterior brush-like ctenidium; hind tarsus with strong setae ventrally. Wing with a uniform covering of microtrichia; dm-cu sinuous; stem-vein bare on both dorsal and ventral surfaces; R2+3 bare on dorsal and ventral surfaces; R4+5 setulose at base on dorsal and ventral surfaces; 1 strong seta on basicosta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D744368C4936FFECA2C5186FFC59FE00" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Abdomen. With a lateral tuft of setulae on tergites 2 and 3; tergites 4 and 5 with a few setae laterally; sternite 1 setulose, posterior margin of sternite 5 concave and with many setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D744368C4936FFECA2C518B7FB77FE7D" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Terminalia. Cercal plate with many setae, ventral surface with strong spines; surstylus with many setae on apical two-thirds; aedeagal apodeme narrowed apically; basiphallus long; aedeagus with spicules on anterior membrane of distiphallus; gonopod with 4 long and strong setae on basal half; paramere bare.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D744368C4936FFECA2C51B23FCB9FD90" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,971]" box="[199,892,514,539]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4936FFECA2C51B23FEE0FD91" bold="true" box="[199,293,514,539]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Female.</emphasis>
Body length: 5.0–6.0 mm; wing length: 5.0–6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D744368C4936FFECA2C51B07FD2CFD0D" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Similar to male, differing as follows: face and parafacial with silver pruinosity; eyes separated at level of anterior ocellus by 0.25–0.30 of head width; fronto-orbital plate with many proclinate setulae; hind tibia on anteroventral surface with 3 or 4 setae on apical half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D744368C4936FFECA2C51BB3FBD8FC9D" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ovipositor. Tergite 6 as 2 golf-clubshaped rods; tergite 7 as 2 rods, posteriorly with 2 plates with spines; tergite 8 as 2 rods, anteriorly curved, posteriorly with 2 narrow plates with long setae; sternite 7 as 3 plates with spines; sternite 8 as 2 small plates with setae; enlarged spicules on intersegmental membrane between segments 7 and 8; epiproct large with about 8 setae; hypoproct with many setae; cercus cylindrical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FE165074936FFECA2C51A03FA48FC2D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D744368C4936FFECA2C51A03FA48FC2D" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="67933CD14936FFECA2C51A03FEFAFCD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306560129" collectingDate="1918-07-01" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Material &amp; Higuito &amp; San Mateo, P." country="Costa Rica" location="COSTA RICA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4936FFECA2C51A03FE77FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,434,802,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="7A0E535A4936FFECA2C51A03FEEAFCB1" box="[199,303,802,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material</collectorName>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AFEC761C4936FFECA3B91A02FDA6FCB1" box="[443,611,803,827]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="7A0E535A4936FFECA0731A03FD0CFCB1" box="[625,713,802,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Higuito</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7A0E535A4936FFECA0D51A02FCB0FCB0" box="[727,885,803,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">San Mateo, P.</collectorName>
Schild,
<date id="A345104C4936FFECA1D41A03FB95FCB1" box="[982,1104,802,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1918-07-01">
<collectingDate id="B301E9A44936FFECA1D41A03FB95FCB1" box="[982,1104,802,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1918-07-01">vii.1918, 1</collectingDate>
</date>
♀
<typeStatus id="0840882E4936FFECA67A1A02FB0AFCB1" box="[1144,1231,803,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4936FFECA6FA1A03FF15FCD5" authority="Stein" authorityName="Stein" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4936FFECA6FA1A03FA59FCB1" box="[1272,1436,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pyrellia nitida</emphasis>
Stein
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="B1EAAE494936FFECA2E21A66FEF2FCD5" box="[224,311,839,863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="67933CD14936FFECA3481A66FE97FC09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306560145" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Chapada &amp; dos Guimaraes &amp; H. H. Smith" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="AFEC761C4936FFECA3481A66FE71FCD5" box="[330,436,839,863]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="153FF86E4936FFECA3BD1A69FD94FCD5" box="[447,593,839,863]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7A0E535A4936FFECA05F1A67FD78FCD5" box="[605,701,838,863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chapada</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="7A0E535A4936FFECA0CF1A67FCB2FCD5" box="[717,887,838,863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">dos Guimarães</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="7A0E535A4936FFECA1891A69FBC8FCD5" box="[907,1037,838,863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H.H. Smith</collectorName>
, 1 Ƌ
<typeStatus id="0840882E4936FFECA6481A69FB5AFCEA" box="[1098,1183,840,864]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4936FFECA6C41A67FF27FC09" authority="Hough" authorityName="Hough" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Morellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4936FFECA6C41A67FA59FCD5" box="[1222,1436,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Morellia nigricosta</emphasis>
Hough
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="B1EAAE494936FFECA2F61A4AFE8FFC09" box="[244,330,875,899]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="67933CD14936FFECA35D1A4AFB59FC09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306560141" box="[351,1180,874,899]" collectingDate="1975-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" county="Sinop" location="Roppa" municipality="Alvarenga" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="153FF86E4936FFECA35D1A4AFE32FC09" box="[351,503,875,899]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3E254E004936FFECA0071A4BFD8CFC09" box="[517,585,874,899]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sinop</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="A345104C4936FFECA05A1A4BFD6DFC09" box="[600,680,874,899]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1975-10">
<collectingDate id="B301E9A44936FFECA05A1A4BFD6DFC09" box="[600,680,874,899]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1975-10">x.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3720ACF64936FFECA0B41A4BFCEEFC09" box="[694,811,874,899]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvarenga</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<location id="D22460574936FFECA1541A4AFC67FC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F52879A4937FFECA2951B21FB75FC41:D22460574936FFECA1541A4AFC67FC08" box="[854,930,875,898]" country="Brazil" county="Sinop" municipality="Alvarenga" name="Roppa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Roppa</location>
, 1 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="C1FDFD054936FFECA1EC1A4AFBF5FC08" box="[1006,1072,875,899]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B1EAAE494936FFECA6411A4AFB51FC09" box="[1091,1172,875,899]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="67933CD14936FFECA6A81A4AFCEAFC2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306560143" collectingDate="1974-03" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" county="Dourados" location="Roppa" municipality="Alvarenga" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="153FF86E4936FFECA6A81A4AFA5DFC09" box="[1194,1432,874,899]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectingRegion id="153FF86E4936FFECA6A81A4AFAFAFC09" box="[1194,1343,875,899]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
do
<collectingRegion id="153FF86E4936FFECA7721A4BFA5DFC09" box="[1392,1432,874,899]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sul</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3E254E004936FFECA2951AAFFEC2FC2D" box="[151,263,910,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Dourados</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="A345104C4936FFECA3101AAFFEAEFC2D" box="[274,363,910,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1974-03">
<collectingDate id="B301E9A44936FFECA3101AAFFEAEFC2D" box="[274,363,910,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1974-03">iii.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3720ACF64936FFECA3741AAFFE2EFC2D" box="[374,491,910,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvarenga</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<location id="D22460574936FFECA00D1AB1FD9EFC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F52879A4937FFECA2951B21FB75FC41:D22460574936FFECA00D1AB1FD9EFC2D" box="[527,603,912,935]" country="Brazil" county="Dourados" municipality="Alvarenga" name="Roppa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Roppa</location>
, 1 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="C1FDFD054936FFECA09F1AAEFD02FC2D" box="[669,711,911,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B1EAAE494936FFECA0D41AAEFCE2FC2D" box="[726,807,911,935]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="67933CD14936FFECA1391AAFFA40FC2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306560132" box="[827,1413,910,935]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="153FF86E4936FFECA1391AAFFCBAFC2D" box="[827,895,910,935]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="C1FDFD054936FFECA1881AAEFC76FC2D" box="[906,947,911,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, as “
<taxonomicName id="10FB4D0F4936FFECA1E91AB1FACCFC2D" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[1003,1289,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4936FFECA1E91AB1FBBEFC2D" box="[1003,1147,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Musca nitida</emphasis>
Wiedemann
</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="B1EAAE494936FFECA7221AAEFABBFC2D" box="[1312,1406,911,935]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FE165074936FFECA2C51A93FB75FC41" box="[199,1200,946,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D744368C4936FFECA2C51A93FB75FC41" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,971]" box="[199,1200,946,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="E58FEA9E4936FFECA2C51A93FEA5FC41" bold="true" box="[199,352,946,971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
NEOTROPICAL:
<collectingCountry id="AFEC761C4936FFECA0371A92FD75FC41" box="[565,688,946,971]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectingRegion id="153FF86E4936FFECA0371A92FDB1FC41" box="[565,628,947,971]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Costa</collectingRegion>
Rica
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AFEC761C4936FFECA0B91A92FD35FC40" box="[699,752,947,970]" name="Peru" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AFEC761C4936FFECA0F81A92FC97FC41" box="[762,850,947,971]" name="Guyana" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AFEC761C4936FFECA15C1A93FC64FC41" box="[862,929,946,971]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(widespread),
<collectingCountry id="AFEC761C4936FFECA6461A92FB69FC41" box="[1092,1196,947,971]" name="Paraguay" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectingRegion id="153FF86E4936FFECA6461A92FB69FC41" box="[1092,1196,947,971]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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