266 lines
37 KiB
XML
266 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="79A42578E81F4870C2E4175C670EFC67">Epimeria of the Southern Ocean with notes on their relatives (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Eusiroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA5033FE7D5DAD42FFB968C2154B882">d’Acoz, Cédric d’Udekem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2844BD71BED0AD3471F794307D81ECE7">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Service Heritage, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & Corresponding author: cdudekem @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2259788F7F7B8FD831F014AD5F0FB0D">Verheye, Marie L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EFEF97E711F202571FDEDDA28B4F735">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational direction Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & Email: mverheye @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1568ECFE37FCEFCB63FCAB" ID-CoL="6FTVF" authority="K. H. Barnard, 1930" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[448,1140,775,802]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticulata" subGenus="Subepimeria">
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1568ECFE37FCEFCD27FCA8" bold="true" box="[448,560,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Epimeria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1568ECFDB5FCEFCDCCFCAB" bold="true" box="[578,731,775,802]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Subepimeria</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1568ECFD1BFCEFCC93FCAB" bold="true" box="[748,900,775,802]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">puncticulata</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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K.H.
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFC3CFCEFCB63FCAB" author="Barnard" box="[971,1140,775,802]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref131926" refString="Barnard K. H. 1930. Crustacea. Part XI. Amphipoda. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology 8 (4): 307 - 454. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195187 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up [accessed 12 Sep. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1568ECFF4AFCA2CDE5FCEA" ID-CoL="6FTVF" authority="K. H. Barnard, 1930: 377" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,754,841,868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1568ECFF4AFCA2CED3FCEA" box="[189,452,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Epimeria puncticulata</emphasis>
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K.H.
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFDFBFCA1CDE5FCEA" author="Barnard" box="[524,754,841,867]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref131926" refString="Barnard K. H. 1930. Crustacea. Part XI. Amphipoda. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology 8 (4): 307 - 454. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195187 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up [accessed 12 Sep. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard, 1930: 377</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 42.
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||
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AFC64CA3AFB99" blockId="147.[189,1399,907,1040]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1568ECFF4AFC64CEDCFC2C" ID-CoL="6FTVF" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,459,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1568ECFF4AFC64CEDCFC2C" box="[189,459,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Epimeria puncticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF1568ECFE01FC63CC17FC2C" author="Gurjanova E. F." box="[502,768,907,934]" page="197" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFE01FC63CC17FC2C" author="Gurjanova" box="[502,768,907,934]" firstAuthor="Gurjanova" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="166 - 218" refId="ref138465" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1955. New species of gammarideans (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad 18: 166 - 218 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1955">Gurjanova 1955: 197</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF1568ECFCC9FC63CB3CFC2C" author="McCain J. C." box="[830,1067,907,933]" page="161" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFCC9FC63CB3CFC2C" author="McCain" box="[830,1067,907,933]" firstAuthor="McCain" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref142935" refString="McCain J. C. 1971. A new deep-sea species of Epimeria (Amphipoda, Paramphithoidae) from Oregon. Crustaceana 20 (2): 159 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854069 X 00187" type="journal article" year="1971">McCain 1971: 161</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF1568ECFB9EFC63CA61FC2F" author="De Broyer C." box="[1129,1398,907,934]" page="305" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFB9EFC63CA61FC2F" author="De Broyer" box="[1129,1398,907,934]" firstAuthor="De Broyer" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref136054" refString="De Broyer C. 1983. Recherches sur la systematique et l'evolution des crustaces amphipodes gammarides antarctiques et subantarctiques. Phd thesis: 1 - 468, pls 1 - 123. Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium." type="book" year="1983">De Broyer 1983: 305</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(discussion). —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF1568ECFE5FFC47CC07FC41" author="De Broyer C. & Klages M." box="[424,784,942,969]" page="164" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" year="1991">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFE5FFC47CC07FC41" author="De Broyer & Klages" box="[424,784,942,969]" firstAuthor="De Broyer" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref136294" refString="De Broyer C. & Klages M. 1991. A new Epimeria (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Paramphithoidae) from the Weddell Sea. Antarctic Science 3 (2): 159 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0954102091000196" type="journal article" year="1991">De Broyer & Klages 1991: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key). —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF1568ECFC73FC46CB7CFC40" author="Coleman C. O." box="[900,1131,942,969]" page="569" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFC73FC46CB7CFC40" author="Coleman" box="[900,1131,942,969]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="555 - 576" refId="ref134979" refString="Coleman C. O. 1994. A new Epimeria species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Epimeriidae) and redescriptions of three other species in the genus from the Antarctic Ocean. Journal of Natural History 28 (3): 555 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770251" type="journal article" year="1994">Coleman 1994: 569</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 13–16 [
|
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<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF1568ECFB0CFC46CA7CFC40" box="[1275,1387,942,969]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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]; 1998b: 223–224 (in part). —
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<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF1568ECFDBAFC3ACCA1FC65" author="Wakabara Y. & Serejo C. S." box="[589,950,978,1004]" page="643" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFDBAFC3ACCA1FC65" author="Wakabara & Serejo" box="[589,950,978,1004]" firstAuthor="Wakabara" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="625 - 645" refId="ref146453" refString="Wakabara Y. & Serejo C. S. 1999. Amathillopsidae and Epimeriidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from bathyal depths off the Brazilian coast. Zoosystema 21 (4): 625 - 645." type="journal article" year="1999">Wakabara & Serejo 1999: 643</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key). —
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<treatmentCitation id="4352109CFF1568ECFBC3FC3ACA03FC65" author="Coleman C. O." box="[1076,1300,978,1004]" page="48" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFBC3FC3ACA03FC65" author="Coleman" box="[1076,1300,978,1004]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref135146" refString="Coleman C. O. 2007. Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Volume 2: Acanthonotozomellidae, Amathillopsidae, Dikwidae, Epimeriidae, Iphimediidae, Ochlesidae and Vicmusiidae. Bullelin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie 77, supplement 2: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">Coleman 2007: 48</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, in part, fig. 25 [
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], not plate 2 fig. d [=
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<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1568ECFD59FC1ECCDDFB99" ID-CoL="7ZJV8" authority="" box="[686,970,1013,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Subepimeria">
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1568ECFD59FC1ECC0CFB86" box="[686,795,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Epimeria</emphasis>
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(
|
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1568ECFCDBFC1DCCD7FB86" box="[812,960,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Subepimeria</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.], map 12 (circle) [in part].
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<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AFBDFCE59FBD8" blockId="147.[189,334,1079,1105]" box="[189,334,1079,1105]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1568ECFF4AFBDFCE59FBD8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1079,1105]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AFB8ECA74FB2A" blockId="147.[189,1398,1126,1188]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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Basis of description. Description based on the accounts on the
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|
||
published by K.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFAEFFB8ECE1CFB2A" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref131926" refString="Barnard K. H. 1930. Crustacea. Part XI. Amphipoda. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology 8 (4): 307 - 454. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195187 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up [accessed 12 Sep. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFEB3FB61CD10FB2A" author="Coleman" box="[324,519,1161,1187]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="555 - 576" refId="ref134979" refString="Coleman C. O. 1994. A new Epimeria species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Epimeriidae) and redescriptions of three other species in the genus from the Antarctic Ocean. Journal of Natural History 28 (3): 555 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770251" type="journal article" year="1994">Coleman (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; when illustrations are conflicting, description based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFB6BFB61CA48FB2A" author="Coleman" box="[1180,1375,1161,1187]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="555 - 576" refId="ref134979" refString="Coleman C. O. 1994. A new Epimeria species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Epimeriidae) and redescriptions of three other species in the genus from the Antarctic Ocean. Journal of Natural History 28 (3): 555 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770251" type="journal article" year="1994">Coleman (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AFB23CD6DFB6C" blockId="147.[189,634,1227,1253]" box="[189,634,1227,1253]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">ROSTRUM. In lateral view very narrow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AFAE5CD90FAAE" blockId="147.[189,647,1293,1319]" box="[189,647,1293,1319]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">EYES. Medium-sized, narrowly elliptic.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AFAA7CB6BFA26" blockId="147.[189,1398,1358,1456]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">PEREION–PLEOSOME TOOTH PATTERN. Pereionites 1–7 totally smooth; pleonite 1 with feeble indication of a keel; pleonite 2 keeled with well developed acute posterodorsal tooth; pleonite 3 keeled with posterodorsal tip forming a distinct blunt process distinctly projecting backwards.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AFA3FCB62FA78" blockId="147.[189,1141,1495,1521]" box="[189,1141,1495,1521]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
COXAE 1–2 (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFE84FA3FCD33FA78" author="Coleman" box="[371,548,1495,1521]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="555 - 576" refId="ref134979" refString="Coleman C. O. 1994. A new Epimeria species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Epimeriidae) and redescriptions of three other species in the genus from the Antarctic Ocean. Journal of Natural History 28 (3): 555 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770251" type="journal article" year="1994">Coleman 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tip subacute to rather blunt; coxa 3: tip rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AF9F1CEA8F949" blockId="147.[189,1399,1561,1728]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
COXA 4 (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1568ECFEB4F9F1CEE6F9BA" author="Coleman" box="[323,497,1561,1587]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="555 - 576" refId="ref134979" refString="Coleman C. O. 1994. A new Epimeria species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Epimeriidae) and redescriptions of three other species in the genus from the Antarctic Ocean. Journal of Natural History 28 (3): 555 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770251" type="journal article" year="1994">Coleman 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fairly narrow; anterodorsal border nearly straight (inconspicuously convex); anteroventral border weakly convex; anterior corner very broadly rounded but forming a distinct angular discontinuity; the coxa is slightly projecting forward; ventral corner forming a squared angle of which the tip is subacute; posteroventral border distinctly concave; posterodorsal border 0.8 × as long as posteroventral border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AF900CBB2F88B" blockId="147.[189,1189,1768,1795]" box="[189,1189,1768,1795]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">COXA 5. Very broad, posteroventral corner forming a blunt but distinct squared angle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AF8C2CDD7F8CD" blockId="147.[189,704,1834,1860]" box="[189,704,1834,1860]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">COXA 6. Posterior border regularly rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AF884CBD4F80C" blockId="147.[189,1219,1899,1926]" box="[189,1219,1899,1926]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">COXA 7. Posterior border straight; posteroventral corner forming a distinct obtuse angle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1568ECFF4AF846CC5DF862" blockId="147.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">EPIMERAL PLATES 1–3. Posteroventral angle with trace of tooth in plate 1, produced into a small tooth in plate 2, produced into a medium-sized tooth in plates 3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFEE4CCC8FEAF" blockId="148.[189,991,267,294]" box="[189,991,267,294]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">UROSOME TOOTH PATTERN. Urosomite 1 with triangular dorsal process.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFEBACC8DFEE2" blockId="148.[189,922,337,364]" box="[189,922,337,364]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">TELSON. Cleft on 0.2; lobes with tips rounded; notch V-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFE70CED8FE50" blockId="148.[189,1398,407,473]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">GNATHOPODS 1–2. With carpus and propodus of normal slenderness; propodus not narrowing distally, and palm distinct but weak.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFDEECBC5FDF9" blockId="148.[189,1399,517,624]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">PEREIOPOD 5. Basis of normal width, with posteroproximal process reduced to low proximal dilatation in continuity with the more distal part of the posterior border, with posterodistal corner forming a fairly narrow, acutely triangular tooth projecting backwards; merus, carpus and propodus stout.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFD74CB55FCA4" blockId="148.[189,1399,667,814]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">PEREIOPOD 6. Basis of normal width, with posteroproximal process reduced to very low proximal dilatation nearly in continuity with the more distal part of the posterior border), with posterior border parallel to anterior border, with posterodistal corner forming a triangular process (acute, nearly squared angle) very weakly projecting backwards; merus, carpus and propodus stout.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFCB2CC30FC12" blockId="148.[189,1399,857,923]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">PEREIOPOD 7. Basis broad; posterior border weakly convex, with inconspicuous trace of concavity in distal 0.9, terminated into a very blunt, obtuse angle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFC2FCE43FC68" blockId="148.[189,340,967,993]" box="[189,340,967,993]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<heading id="990481E1FF1268EBFF4AFC2FCE43FC68" bold="true" box="[189,340,967,993]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFF4AFC2FCE43FC68" bold="true" box="[189,340,967,993]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFC13CE77FB9C" blockId="148.[189,352,1018,1045]" box="[189,352,1018,1045]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Up to
|
||
<quantity id="050B9B68FF1268EBFEF1FC12CE4BFB9C" box="[262,348,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF1268EBFF4AFBA8CC4BFB07" box="[189,860,1088,1166]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFBA8CE41FBD3" blockId="148.[189,342,1088,1114]" box="[189,342,1088,1114]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<heading id="990481E1FF1268EBFF4AFBA8CE41FBD3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1088,1114]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFF4AFBA8CE41FBD3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1088,1114]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFB9CCC4BFB07" blockId="148.[189,860,1139,1166]" box="[189,860,1139,1166]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Ross Sea, McMurdo Sound,
|
||
<quantity id="050B9B68FF1268EBFDF9FB9BCD4EFB07" box="[526,601,1139,1166]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
|
||
(K.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1268EBFD5DFB9BCC58FB07" author="Barnard" box="[682,847,1139,1166]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref131926" refString="Barnard K. H. 1930. Crustacea. Part XI. Amphipoda. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology 8 (4): 307 - 454. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195187 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up [accessed 12 Sep. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AE96506FF1268EBFF4AFB52CE28F997" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFB52CE38FB5D" blockId="148.[189,303,1210,1236]" box="[189,303,1210,1236]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<heading id="990481E1FF1268EBFF4AFB52CE38FB5D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1210,1236]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFF4AFB52CE38FB5D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1210,1236]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C24C368DFF1268EBFF4AFB05CE28F997" blockId="148.[189,1399,1261,1566]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1268EBFF4AFB05CEFAFA8E" author="Watling & Holman" box="[189,493,1261,1287]" firstAuthor="Watling" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="181 - 227" refId="ref146790" refString="Watling L. & Holman H. 1981. Additional acanthonotozomatid, paramphitoid and stegocephalid Amphipoda from the Southern Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 (1): 181 - 227. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34608032 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1981">Watling & Holman (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1268EBFDD5FB05CDF7FA8E" author="Coleman" box="[546,736,1261,1287]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref135146" refString="Coleman C. O. 2007. Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Volume 2: Acanthonotozomellidae, Amathillopsidae, Dikwidae, Epimeriidae, Iphimediidae, Ochlesidae and Vicmusiidae. Bullelin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie 77, supplement 2: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">Coleman (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1268EBFC9DFB06CB67FA8E" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[874,1136,1261,1287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFC9DFB06CB67FA8E" box="[874,1136,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Epimeria puncticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a single widespread and variable species. Yet, genetic data (COI, 28S) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1268EBFCD3FAFDCB08FAB9" author="Verheye" box="[804,1055,1301,1328]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Verheye" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="925 - 945" refId="ref146163" refString="Verheye M., Backeljau T. & d'Udekem d'Acoz C. 2016 a. Looking beneath the tip of the iceberg: diversification of the genus Epimeria on the Antarctic shelf (Crustacea, Amphipoda). In: Gutt J., David B. & Isla E. (eds) High environmental variability and steep biological gradients in the waters off the northern Antarctic Peninsula. Polar Biology 39 (5): 925 - 945, online supplementary material https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 016 - 1910 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">Verheye et al. 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on a limited material indicate the existence of four different species refered herein as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1268EBFC31FAD5CB28FADE" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[966,1087,1341,1367]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adeliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFC31FAD5CB28FADE" box="[966,1087,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">E. adeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB457E4FF1268EBFBBEFAD5CBB0FADE" box="[1097,1191,1341,1367]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1268EBFB40FAD5CA1EFADF" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[1207,1289,1341,1366]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFB40FAD5CA1EFADF" box="[1207,1289,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">E. iota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB457E4FF1268EBFAE5FAD5CA65FADE" box="[1298,1394,1341,1367]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1268EBFF4AFA8DCE0DFAF7" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,282,1381,1406]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teres" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFF4AFA8DCE0DFAF7" box="[189,282,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">E. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB457E4FF1268EBFED1FA8DCE92FAF6" box="[294,389,1381,1407]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1268EBFE30FA8DCD56FAF7" authority="Verheye, 2017" authorityName="d’Acoz & Verheye" authorityYear="2017" box="[455,577,1380,1406]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urvillei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFE30FA8DCD56FAF7" box="[455,577,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">E. urvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB457E4FF1268EBFDBBFA8DCDBBFAF6" box="[588,684,1381,1407]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AC82A08FF1268EBFD37FA8CCC3BFAF6" box="[704,812,1380,1407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="551.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[343,1219,266,1752]" captionTargetId="graphics@551.[343,1120,270,1752]" captionTargetPageId="551" captionText="Fig. 342. Phylogenetic tree obtained by Bayesian analysis of the concatenated COI and 28S sequences, updated from Verheye et al. (2016). Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap values (from the Maximum Likelihood analysis) are indicated above the nodes of interest. Bootstrap values inferior to 50 are not indicated. Besides the species names are indicated the MOTUs codes used in Verheye et al. (2016). The Genbank accession number of the outgroup species: Gnathiphimedia sexdentata (Schellenberg, 1926) are KU870835 (COI) and KU759609 (28S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856377/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 342</figureCitation>
|
||
). Examination of published illustrations suggest the existence of four additional species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1268EBFD5FFA65CC56FA2F" authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="1972" box="[680,833,1420,1446]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geodesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFD5FFA65CC56FA2F" box="[680,833,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">E. geodesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1268EBFCA4FA65CB1DFA2F" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[851,1034,1420,1446]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="puncticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFCA4FA65CB1DFA2F" box="[851,1034,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">E. puncticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB457E4FF1268EBFBE3FA65CB40FA2E" box="[1044,1111,1421,1447]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFB91FA65CB68FA2F" box="[1126,1151,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1268EBFB64FA64CA30FA2F" authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="1972" box="[1171,1319,1420,1446]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Subepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFB64FA64CA30FA2F" box="[1171,1319,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Subepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) sp. 1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFF06FA5DCE1DFA47" box="[241,266,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1268EBFEEAFA5CCEA6FA47" authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="1972" box="[285,433,1460,1486]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Subepimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFEEAFA5CCEA6FA47" box="[285,433,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Subepimeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) sp. 2. Coxa 4 of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D48882FFF1268EBFD48FA5CCC31FA47" box="[703,806,1460,1486]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05F34D0EFF1268EBFCA6FA5DCB10FA47" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[849,1031,1460,1486]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Epimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F087EA9FFF1268EBFCA6FA5DCB10FA47" box="[849,1031,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">E. puncticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different in the drawings of K.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1268EBFF09FA34CEA5FA7F" author="Barnard" box="[254,434,1500,1526]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref131926" refString="Barnard K. H. 1930. Crustacea. Part XI. Amphipoda. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology 8 (4): 307 - 454. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195187 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up [accessed 12 Sep. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6624B7CFF1268EBFDA4FA34CC01FA7F" author="Coleman" box="[595,790,1500,1526]" firstAuthor="Coleman" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="555 - 576" refId="ref134979" refString="Coleman C. O. 1994. A new Epimeria species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Epimeriidae) and redescriptions of three other species in the genus from the Antarctic Ocean. Journal of Natural History 28 (3): 555 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770251" type="journal article" year="1994">Coleman (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This might result from different orientations of the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |