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<mods:title id="2C5371BB2645F8F90D110E97C2311967">Revision of the West-Palaearctic species of the tribe Cerioidini (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8F591D7AAAFB23747AFB73" ID-CoL="SXYM" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[151,601,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
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<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7AAAFB2377A9FB73" bold="true" box="[151,394,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Ceriana vespiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7BA7FB237472FB73" author="Latreille" box="[410,593,1194,1220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1809) Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata Tomus quartus et ultimus. A. Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati [= Paris &amp; Strasbourg], 399 pp." type="book" year="1809">Latreille, 1809</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8F591D7AAAFB457736FB52" box="[151,277,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1324,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Ceriana adults, overall appearance, dorsal view. 7. Ceriana naja male, Tajikistan. 8. Ceriana naja female, Turkmenistan. 9. Ceriana sartorum male, Turkmenistan. 10. Ceriana sartorum female, Tajikistan. 11. Ceriana vespiformis male, Greece. 12. Ceriana vespiformis female, Montenegro. Scale line = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167926/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8F591D7B1CFB447749FB52" box="[289,362,1229,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,503,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,503,1644]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ceriana adults, overall appearance, lateral view. 25 Ceriana naja male, Tajikistan 26 Ceriana naja female, Turkmenistan 27 Ceriana sartorum male, Turkmenistan 28 Ceriana sartorum female, Tajikistan 29 Ceriana vespiformis male, Greece 30 Ceriana vespiformis female, Rhodos. Scale line = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167929/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">29, 30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8F591D7B48FB44779EFB52" box="[373,445,1229,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[178,1354,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1433,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Head, frontal view. 37 Ceriana brunettii male, Tajikistan 38 Ceriana caesarea male, Turkmenistan 39 Ceriana conopsoides male, Greece 40 Ceriana conopsoides female, Russia 41 Ceriana glaebosa male paratype 42 Ceriana media male paratype, Afghanistan 43 Ceriana naja male, Tajikistan 44 Ceriana sartorum male, Turkmenistan 45 Ceriana sartorum female, Tajikistan 46 Ceriana skevingtoni male paratype, Azerbaijan Talish 47 Ceriana vespiformis male, Greece 48 Ceriana vespiformis female, Rhodos. Scale line = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167931/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">47, 48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8F591D7BF4FB4577C4FB52" box="[457,487,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55. 49 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[335,1213,1140,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[313,1273,1134,1724]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. 49 – 52 Procoxa of Cerioidini species, posterior view: 49 Ceriana conopsoides, male, Russia 50 Ceriana vespiformis, male, Montenegro 51 Primocerioides regale, female, Cyprus 52 Sphiximorpha subsessilis, male, The Netherlands. 53 Basisternum of Ceriana conopsoides, frontal view, male, Russia 54 Mesotrochanter of Ceriana caesarea, ventral view, male, Turkmenistan 55 Basisternum of Sphiximorpha subsessilis, frontal view, male, Greece. Scale line = 0.5 mm (a: 49, 50; b: 51, 52; c: 53 – 55)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167932/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">50</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8F591D7BCEFB447431FB52" box="[499,530,1229,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 90 – 93" captionStartId="26.[151,264,860,882]" captionTargetBox="[342,1165,453,779]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[313,1273,411,839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 90 – 93. Metafemur of Ceriana species, male 90 Ceriana caesarea (with tibia), Uzbekistan 91 Ceriana naja, Tajikistan 92 Ceriana sartorum, Kyrgyzstan 93 Ceriana vespiformis, Montenegro. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167940/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">93</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8F591D7820FB4474A2FB52" box="[541,641,1229,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 109 – 113" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[341,1257,634,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[313,1273,628,1435]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 109 – 113. Male genitalia of Ceriana vespiformis 109 Epandrium, both-sides view, Smyrna 110 Epandrium, bothsides view, Rhodos 111 Epandrium, dorsal view, Morocco 112 Epandrium, both-sides view, Morocco 113 Hypandrium, lateral view, Morocco. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167945/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">109–113</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8F591D78B1FB447495FB52" box="[652,694,1229,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 – 172" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,568,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[153,1433,553,1555]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 169 – 172. Distribution maps of the West-Palaearctic Cerioidini. 169 Ceriana glaebosa (red square), Sphiximorpha euprosopa (green circle) and Sphiximorpha petronillae (blue triangle) 170 Ceriana vespiformis (red circle) 171 Primocerioides regale (red circle) and Sphiximorpha garibaldii (blue triangle) 172 Sphiximorpha subsessilis (yellow circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167958/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">170</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7AAAFA9C776FFA9D" box="[151,332,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Ceria vespiformis</emphasis>
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: 328
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?, possibly lost).
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<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8F591D7AAAFABD742AFAFE" ID-CoL="SXQY" authority="Macquart, 1842: 70" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,521,1331,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7AAAFABD7719FAFE" box="[151,314,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Ceria scutellata</emphasis>
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: 70
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<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8F591D7AAAFADA77D0FADF" ID-CoL="5XLSH" authority="Saunders, 1845:64" authorityName="Saunders" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,499,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7AAAFADA770DFADF" box="[151,302,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Ceria intricata</emphasis>
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:64
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(ST 
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<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7AAAFAFB7777FA30" box="[151,340,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Ceria conopsoides</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7B5CFAF87434FA30" author="Kassebeer" box="[353,535,1393,1415]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Kassebeer, C. F. (1999) Zur Identitat der 1849 von Lucas aus Algerien nachgewiesenen Schwebfliegen (Diptera, Syrphidae). Dipteron, 2, 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Kassebeer (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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: 145
</treatmentCitation>
. Rectification of 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D78C5FAFB75A2FA30" author="Lucas" box="[760,897,1393,1415]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Lucas, H. (1849) Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie, Zool III, Articules, 3 e partie, Insectes Dipteres pp. 414 - 503." type="book chapter" year="1849">Lucas (1849)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8F591D7AAAFA1977DFFA12" ID-CoL="SXQY" authority="Kassebeer (1999)" authorityName="Kassebeer" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,508,1423,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7AAAFA197719FA12" box="[151,314,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Ceria scutellata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7B7AFA0677DFFA12" author="Kassebeer" box="[327,508,1423,1445]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Kassebeer, C. F. (1999) Zur Identitat der 1849 von Lucas aus Algerien nachgewiesenen Schwebfliegen (Diptera, Syrphidae). Dipteron, 2, 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Kassebeer (1999)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
. Rectification of 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D78E0FA197544FA12" author="Lucas" box="[733,871,1423,1445]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Lucas, H. (1849) Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie, Zool III, Articules, 3 e partie, Insectes Dipteres pp. 414 - 503." type="book chapter" year="1849">Lucas (1849)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="B5189239FF8F591D7AAAFA267541FA55" blockId="32.[151,1437,1300,1813]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8F591D7AAAFA2677D9FA73" authority="Rondani (1857)" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,506,1454,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7AAAFA267768FA73" box="[151,331,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Ceria vespiformis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7B65FA2777D9FA73" author="Rondani" box="[344,506,1454,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Rondani, C. 1857 Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus, II. Species Italicae ordinis Dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, er novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae, Syrphidae, Conopidae. A. Stocche, Parmae, 264 pp." type="book" year="1857">Rondani (1857)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7839FA2774B3FA73" author="Palma" box="[516,656,1454,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Palma, G. (1865) Ditteri della fauna Napolitana. Annali dell'Accademia aspiranti Naturalisti, 3, 37 - 66." type="journal article" year="1865">Palma (1865)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D78A7FA27751FFA73" author="Rondani" box="[666,828,1454,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Rondani, C. (1869) Specierum Italicorum ordinis dipterorum catalogus notis geographicis. Atti della Societa italina di Scienze naturali, 11, 559 - 573." type="journal article" year="1869">Rondani (1869)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D797BFA2775E0FA73" author="Costa" box="[838,963,1454,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Costa, A. (1882) Notizie ed osservazioni sulla Geo-Fauna sarda Memoria Prima Risultamento di ricerche fatte in Sardegna nel Settembre 1881. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze fisiche e matematiche di Napoli, 9 (11), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1882">Costa (1882</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D79F3FA277227FA73" author="Costa" box="[974,1028,1454,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Costa, A. (1883) Notizie ed osservazioni sulla Geo-Fauna sarda Memoria Seconda Risultamento di ricerche fatte in Sardegna nella primavera del 1882. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze fisiche e matematiche di Napoli Serie II, 1 (2), 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1883">1883</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7E28FA2772D4FA73" box="[1045,1271,1454,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Mina Palumbo, G. (1887) Contribuzione alla fauna entomologica sicula. Il Naturalista Siciliano, 6 (8), 115 - 118." type="journal article">Minà Palumbo (1887)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7F3CFA2773BBFA73" author="Strobl" box="[1281,1432,1454,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Strobl, G. (1893 b) Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna des osterreichischen Littorale. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 12, 74 - 80." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="b">Strobl (1893b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7AFAFA45743AFA55" box="[199,537,1484,1506]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Bezzi, M. &amp; De Stefani-Perez, T. (1897) Enumerazione dei Ditteri finora noti in Sicilia. Il Naturalista siciliano, 5 (2), 25 - 72." type="journal article">Bezzi &amp; De Stefani-Perez (1897)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D781EFA45748AFA55" author="Bezzi" box="[547,681,1484,1506]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Bezzi, M. (1900) Contribuzione alla fauna Ditterologica italiana II. Ditteri delle Marche e degli Abruzzi. Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 32, 77 - 102." type="journal article" year="1900">Bezzi (1900)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D788EFA45757CFA55" author="Tuccimei" box="[691,863,1484,1506]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Tuccimei, G. (1908) Saggio di un catalogo dei Ditteri della provincia di Roma (parte seconda). Bullettino della Societa Zoologica italiana, 9, 320 - 327." type="journal article" year="1908">Tuccimei (1908)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8F591D7AAAFA62778CF997" blockId="32.[151,1437,1300,1813]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8F591D7AAAFA62740CF9B6" authority="Efflatoun (1922)" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,559,1515,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cerioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7AAAFA627756F9B6" box="[151,373,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Cerioides vespiformis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7BB8FA62740CF9B6" author="Efflatoun" box="[389,559,1515,1537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Efflatoun, H. C. (1922) A Monograph of Egyptian Diptera. (Part I. Fam. Syrphidae). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 2, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1922">Efflatoun (1922)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CE0F350FF8F591D780AFA62748FF9B6" box="[567,684,1515,1537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D788AFA62751DF9B6" author="Bezzi" box="[695,830,1515,1537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Bezzi, M. (1925) Materiali per una fauna dell'arcipelago Toscano. XVII. Ditteri del Giglio. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova, 10, 1 - 64" type="journal article" year="1925">Bezzi (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7977FA627233F9B6" box="[842,1040,1515,1537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Gil Collado, J. (1930) Monografia de los Sirfidos de Espana. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Seria Zoologica, 54, 1 - 376." type="journal article">Gil Collado (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7E21FA6272B8F9B6" author="Sack" box="[1052,1179,1515,1537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Sack, P. (1932) Syrphidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. 31, E. Scheizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung. Stuttgart, 451 pp." type="book" year="1932">Sack (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7E9AFA627363F9B6" author="Venturi" box="[1191,1344,1515,1537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Venturi, F. (1960) Diptera. In: Zavattari, E. (Ed.), Biogeografia delle isole Pelagie. Rendiconti dell'Accademia nazionale dei Lincei XL, ser. IV, 11, pp 344 - 346." type="journal article" year="1960">Venturi (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7F71FA62772EF997" author="Glumac" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Glumac, S. (1972) Catalogus Faunae Jugoslaviae Syrphoidea. Consilium Academiarum Scientiarum rei Publicae Socialisticae Foederativae Jugoslaviae, 3, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1972">Glumac (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7B2AF983778FF997" author="Gomes" box="[279,428,1546,1568]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Gomes, A. (1978) Notas sobre os Sirfidos de Portugal (Diptera, Syrphidae). Agronomia Lusitana, 39, 5 - 28." type="journal article" year="1978">Gomes (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8F591D7AAAF9A373BEF96F" blockId="32.[151,1437,1300,1813]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8F591D7AAAF9A37470F988" ID-CoL="SXYM" authority="Becker et al. (1910)" authorityName="Becker et al." authorityYear="1910" box="[151,595,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7AAAF9A3774AF988" box="[151,361,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Ceriana vespiformis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7B46F9A07470F988" box="[379,595,1577,1599]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Becker, T., Kuntze, A., Schnabl, J. &amp; Villeneuve, E. (1910) Dipterologische Sammelreise nach Korsika (Diptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 6, 635 - 665." type="journal article">
Becker 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7BF0F9A377DCF988" box="[461,511,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
. (1910)
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</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CE0F350FF8F591D7860F9A074F7F988" box="[605,724,1577,1599]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D78DFF9A07558F988" author="Becker" box="[738,891,1577,1599]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Becker, T. (1921) Neue Dipteren meiner Sammlung. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 10, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1921">Becker (1921)</bibRefCitation>
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Reemer 
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, van 
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Djellab 
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Radenković 
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Burgio 
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Steenis 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8F591D7AAAF96B75AAF8A2" blockId="32.[151,1437,1300,1813]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8F591D7AAAF96B7429F940" ID-CoL="SXYM" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,522,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7AAAF96B774BF940" box="[151,360,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Ceriana vespiformis</emphasis>
Latreille, 1804
</taxonomicName>
, wrong year: Reemer &amp; van 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7902F96875FFF940" author="Aartsen" box="[831,988,1761,1783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Reemer, M. &amp; Aartsen, B. van (2000) Ceriana vespiformis, een nieuwe zweefvlieg voor de Nederlandse fauna (Diptera: Syrphidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 11, 133 - 136." type="journal article" year="2000">Aartsen (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, 
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Speight 
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. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7EEFF968772FF8A2" author="Riddiford" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Riddiford, N. J. &amp; Ebejer, M. J. (2006) Some Hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Mallorca (Balearic Islands, Spain) with special reference to the habitats in the Parc Natural de s'Albufera de Mallorca. Bolleti de la Societat d'Historia Natural de la Balears, 49, 185 - 197." type="journal article" year="2006">Riddiford &amp; Ebejer (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7B86F9767440F8A2" author="Saribiyik" box="[443,611,1791,1813]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Saribiyik, S. (2014) Check list of Turkish Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 9, 570 - 585." type="journal article" year="2014">Sarıbıyık (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8F591D7853F97675A7F8A2" author="Ssymank" box="[622,900,1791,1813]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refString="Ssymank, A. &amp; Weitzel, M. (2014) Ceriana vespiformis (Latreille), a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) new to the German fauna. Studia Dipterologica, 21 (2), 288 - 290." type="journal article" year="2014">Ssymank &amp; Weitzel (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDBDC1B2FF8F591F7AAAF8CB75A0FAE2" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8F591C7AAAF8CB72C2FD8A" blockId="32.[151,1436,1858,2029]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7AAAF8CB771EF8EC" bold="true" box="[151,317,1858,1883]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Redescription</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7B71F8CB7783F8EC" bold="true" box="[332,416,1858,1883]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">MALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8F591D7B92F8CB7426F8ED" box="[431,517,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1324,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Ceriana adults, overall appearance, dorsal view. 7. Ceriana naja male, Tajikistan. 8. Ceriana naja female, Turkmenistan. 9. Ceriana sartorum male, Turkmenistan. 10. Ceriana sartorum female, Tajikistan. 11. Ceriana vespiformis male, Greece. 12. Ceriana vespiformis female, Montenegro. Scale line = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167926/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8F591D782FF8CB7411F8ED" box="[530,562,1858,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,503,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,503,1644]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ceriana adults, overall appearance, lateral view. 25 Ceriana naja male, Tajikistan 26 Ceriana naja female, Turkmenistan 27 Ceriana sartorum male, Turkmenistan 28 Ceriana sartorum female, Tajikistan 29 Ceriana vespiformis male, Greece 30 Ceriana vespiformis female, Rhodos. Scale line = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167929/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">29</figureCitation>
). Body length: 
<quantity id="725F3FDCFF8F591D78E2F8CB755BF8ED" box="[735,888,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.8">8.8–10.7 mm</quantity>
; wing length: 
<quantity id="725F3FDCFF8F591D7E24F8CB7287F8ED" box="[1049,1188,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.3 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8F591D7E93F8CB72CDF8EC" bold="true" box="[1198,1262,1858,1883]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8F591D7EC3F8CB7370F8ED" box="[1278,1363,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[178,1354,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1433,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Head, frontal view. 37 Ceriana brunettii male, Tajikistan 38 Ceriana caesarea male, Turkmenistan 39 Ceriana conopsoides male, Greece 40 Ceriana conopsoides female, Russia 41 Ceriana glaebosa male paratype 42 Ceriana media male paratype, Afghanistan 43 Ceriana naja male, Tajikistan 44 Ceriana sartorum male, Turkmenistan 45 Ceriana sartorum female, Tajikistan 46 Ceriana skevingtoni male paratype, Azerbaijan Talish 47 Ceriana vespiformis male, Greece 48 Ceriana vespiformis female, Rhodos. Scale line = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167931/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Face slightly protruding antero-ventrally with weakly demarcated tubercle and slightly concave below antennae. Head 2.2–2.3 times as wide as face just below the antennae; width of facial vitta 0.14–0.22 times as wide as width of face; length of eye contiguity 0.53–0.63 times as long as length of frons; angle of eyes at eye contiguity 115–125o. Amount of yellow varies; medial black vitta broad to narrow, sometimes not reaching the mouth edge; a broad black fascia at frontal prominence black to only a black triangular macula around frontal prominence; hypostomal bridge black to entirely yellow; genae with small yellow macula to predominantly yellow with only a broad black vitta from eye margin towards mouth edge. Frons yellow with broad posterior black triangle and broad medial vitta to yellow with small posterior black triangle. Vertical and ocellar triangle black. Dorsal surface of head capsule entirely yellow, evenly broad anteriorly at ocellar triangle. Frontal prominence 3.7–5.0 times longer than wide; relative length of pedicel is as 1.0–1.1: 1: 0.60–0.65. Antennae and frontal prominence brown-yellow to black coloured; arista white pilose. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8E591C7BD8FEE6741DFE3F" bold="true" box="[485,574,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Thorax</emphasis>
. Scutum black with yellow; a yellow macula on postpronotum; notopleuron yellow to black, in yellow specimens with additional dark-yellow to yellow posterolateral vittae near scutellum; with white pollinose maculae medially from the transverse suture and two vague white-grey vittae antero-medially. Pleuron black with two or three yellow maculae, one each on posterior 1/2–3/5 of posterior anepisternum, on dorsal 1/4–1/3 of katepisternum and a small one on anepimeron, sometimes this last one is missing. Metasternum with short pile and a low, rounded elevation medially on antero-ventral part. Scutellum entirely yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1D8C2B1FF8E591C7AAAFA39742DF9B3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167945/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" targetBox="[341,1257,634,1392]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8E591C7AAAFA39742DF9B3" blockId="33.[151,1435,1456,1540]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8E591C7AAAFA397744FA71" bold="true" box="[151,359,1456,1478]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">FIGURES 109–113</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8E591C7812FA3874DCFA71" box="[559,767,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8E591C7812FA3874DCFA71" box="[559,767,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Ceriana vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8E591C793AFA39750EFA71" bold="true" box="[775,813,1456,1478]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">109</emphasis>
Epandrium, both-sides view, Smyrna 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8E591C7E87FA3972FDFA71" bold="true" box="[1210,1246,1456,1478]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">110</emphasis>
Epandrium, bothsides view, Rhodos 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8E591C7B5CFA4677A0FA52" bold="true" box="[353,387,1487,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">111</emphasis>
Epandrium, dorsal view, Morocco 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8E591C78D0FA467533FA52" bold="true" box="[749,784,1487,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">112</emphasis>
Epandrium, both-sides view, Morocco 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8E591C7E99FA4672E4FA52" bold="true" box="[1188,1223,1487,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">113</emphasis>
Hypandrium, lateral view, Morocco. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8E591F7AFAF9B975B3FC7F" blockId="33.[151,1437,1584,2008]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8E591C7AFAF9B976DCF9FE" bold="true" box="[199,255,1584,1609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxae and trochanter black; pro- and mesofemur predominantly black to predominantly yellow; metafemur with apical black to entirely yellow; with apico-medial 1/10–1/3 of tibiae black; pro- and mesotarsi dark-brown, dark-yellow to entirely yellow; metatarsus dark-brown to black. Pile on legs predominantly short and white; pile on apico-posterior part of mesofemur longer, very seldom with 1 or 2 black pili; metatrochanter without setulae. Procoxa broad, about as wide as long, with clear demarcated groove on entire length on dorsal part (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8E591C7F52F9497694F94A" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 55. 49 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[335,1213,1140,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[313,1273,1134,1724]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 55. 49 – 52 Procoxa of Cerioidini species, posterior view: 49 Ceriana conopsoides, male, Russia 50 Ceriana vespiformis, male, Montenegro 51 Primocerioides regale, female, Cyprus 52 Sphiximorpha subsessilis, male, The Netherlands. 53 Basisternum of Ceriana conopsoides, frontal view, male, Russia 54 Mesotrochanter of Ceriana caesarea, ventral view, male, Turkmenistan 55 Basisternum of Sphiximorpha subsessilis, frontal view, male, Greece. Scale line = 0.5 mm (a: 49, 50; b: 51, 52; c: 53 – 55)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167932/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
); mesotrochanter dorsally normal, straight; mesofemur without flattened area antero-basally; metatrochanter with weak sulcus and narrow rim laterally. Metatibia without appendix on apico-ventral part; metafemur elongate and slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8E591C7B40F8A577F1F8F2" box="[381,466,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 90 – 93" captionStartId="26.[151,264,860,882]" captionTargetBox="[342,1165,453,779]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[313,1273,411,839]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 90 – 93. Metafemur of Ceriana species, male 90 Ceriana caesarea (with tibia), Uzbekistan 91 Ceriana naja, Tajikistan 92 Ceriana sartorum, Kyrgyzstan 93 Ceriana vespiformis, Montenegro. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167940/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8E591C7BD8F8A57405F8F2" bold="true" box="[485,550,1836,1861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Wing</emphasis>
. Hyaline except for anterior 1/2 and along spurious vein and along vein M and cross-vein bm-cu. Loop in vein R4+5 weak with short appendix into cell r4+5. Cross-vein r-m slightly curved. Membrane entirely covered in microtrichia. Alula relatively broad, 2.8–3.4 times longer than wide. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8E591C7F1DF8FE73B7F827" bold="true" box="[1312,1428,1911,1936]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Black and yellow coloured. Length of tergite I: II: III: IV is as 1: 1.3–1.5: 1.8–2.1: 1.7–1.9. Width of yellow fascia medially: length of tergite of respectively tergite II, III and IV as 1: 3.1–3.3, 1: 4.5–4.8 and 1: 3.1–3.5. Tergite II wider than long, anterior part most narrow; length of tergite II: width of tergite II at respectively anterior: posterior as 1: 1.4–1.5: 1.5–1.7. Tergite I with large triangular yellow maculae on antero-lateral corner, very broadly separated to nearly connected medially; fascia on tergite II straight, hardly narrowed towards lateral margin; fascia on tergite III straight, gradually narrowed towards lateral margin; fascia on tergite IV straight, gradually narrowed towards lateral margin and clearly separated from the lateral margin; tergite II in some specimens with yellow posterolateral maculae. Tergite IV weakly emarginated. Tergite I with low medial elevation; tergites III and IV with low longitudinal elevation; with vague grey-white pollinosity medio-laterally. Sternites I–III with posterior straight yellow fascia, the one on sternite III sometimes missing. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F792EFE1D75A2FE1A" bold="true" box="[787,897,404,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Epandrium with narrow ventral rim (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8D591F7F16FE1D76E7FE67" captionStart="FIGURES 109 – 113" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[341,1257,634,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[313,1273,628,1435]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 109 – 113. Male genitalia of Ceriana vespiformis 109 Epandrium, both-sides view, Smyrna 110 Epandrium, bothsides view, Rhodos 111 Epandrium, dorsal view, Morocco 112 Epandrium, both-sides view, Morocco 113 Hypandrium, lateral view, Morocco. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167945/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 109– 112</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, cerci broadly triangular shaped (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8D591F78CAFE3E757BFE67" box="[759,856,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 109 – 113" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[341,1257,634,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[313,1273,628,1435]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 109 – 113. Male genitalia of Ceriana vespiformis 109 Epandrium, both-sides view, Smyrna 110 Epandrium, bothsides view, Rhodos 111 Epandrium, dorsal view, Morocco 112 Epandrium, both-sides view, Morocco 113 Hypandrium, lateral view, Morocco. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167945/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
), pile about 1/4 as long as width of cerci; surstylus bi-lobed, dorsal lobe short broadly elongate with slightly narrow base, ventral lobe rather narrowly circular with membranous basal part (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8D591F7B8FFE7674B3FDAF" box="[434,656,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 109 – 113" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[341,1257,634,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[313,1273,628,1435]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 109 – 113. Male genitalia of Ceriana vespiformis 109 Epandrium, both-sides view, Smyrna 110 Epandrium, bothsides view, Rhodos 111 Epandrium, dorsal view, Morocco 112 Epandrium, both-sides view, Morocco 113 Hypandrium, lateral view, Morocco. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167945/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 109, 110, 112</figureCitation>
); surstylar apodeme narrow circular shaped; hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8D591F7F0FFE7673B7FDAF" box="[1330,1428,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 109 – 113" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[341,1257,634,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[313,1273,628,1435]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 109 – 113. Male genitalia of Ceriana vespiformis 109 Epandrium, both-sides view, Smyrna 110 Epandrium, bothsides view, Rhodos 111 Epandrium, dorsal view, Morocco 112 Epandrium, both-sides view, Morocco 113 Hypandrium, lateral view, Morocco. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167945/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
) with broad base and narrower apex; with short, broad ventral lobe; superior lobe irregular circular shaped, articulating with hypandrium; aedeagus with baso-ventral elongated and pointed projection, apex with three projections, dorsally short and sharp pointed, medially a short rectangle and ventrally short slightly broad and pointed. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7AC5FD067753FD1F" bold="true" box="[248,368,655,680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">FEMALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8D591F7B42FD0677F6FD1F" box="[383,469,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[262,1324,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1324,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Ceriana adults, overall appearance, dorsal view. 7. Ceriana naja male, Tajikistan. 8. Ceriana naja female, Turkmenistan. 9. Ceriana sartorum male, Turkmenistan. 10. Ceriana sartorum female, Tajikistan. 11. Ceriana vespiformis male, Greece. 12. Ceriana vespiformis female, Montenegro. Scale line = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167926/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8D591F7BDDFD197423FD1F" box="[480,512,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,503,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,503,1644]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ceriana adults, overall appearance, lateral view. 25 Ceriana naja male, Tajikistan 26 Ceriana naja female, Turkmenistan 27 Ceriana sartorum male, Turkmenistan 28 Ceriana sartorum female, Tajikistan 29 Ceriana vespiformis male, Greece 30 Ceriana vespiformis female, Rhodos. Scale line = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167929/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">30</figureCitation>
). Body length: 
<quantity id="725F3FDCFF8D591F7896FD197562FD10" box="[683,833,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="10.55" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="9.3">9.3–11.8 mm</quantity>
; wing length: 
<quantity id="725F3FDCFF8D591F79E2FD19724BFD10" box="[991,1128,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="7.2">7.2–9.2 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male, except for normal sexual dimorphism and the following characters. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7923FD3D757EFD7A" bold="true" box="[798,861,692,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8D591F7953FD3D75E7FD7B" box="[878,964,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 48" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[178,1354,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1433,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 48. Head, frontal view. 37 Ceriana brunettii male, Tajikistan 38 Ceriana caesarea male, Turkmenistan 39 Ceriana conopsoides male, Greece 40 Ceriana conopsoides female, Russia 41 Ceriana glaebosa male paratype 42 Ceriana media male paratype, Afghanistan 43 Ceriana naja male, Tajikistan 44 Ceriana sartorum male, Turkmenistan 45 Ceriana sartorum female, Tajikistan 46 Ceriana skevingtoni male paratype, Azerbaijan Talish 47 Ceriana vespiformis male, Greece 48 Ceriana vespiformis female, Rhodos. Scale line = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167931/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Head 2.0–2.1 times wider than face just below the antennae; width of facial vitta 0.11–0.20 times as wide as width of face. Frontal prominence 5.0–5.7 times longer than wide; relative length of pedicel is as 1.0–1.2: 1: 0.67–0.85. Vertex black. Yellow fascia on dorsal surface of head capsule sometimes with narrow black posterior margin posterior to ocellar triangle. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7F30FC96736DFC8F" bold="true" box="[1293,1358,799,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Wing</emphasis>
. Alula relatively broad, 2.6–3.2 times longer than wide. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F78FDFCCD7517FCEA" bold="true" box="[704,820,836,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Length of tergite I: II: III: IV: V is as 1: 1.6–1.7: 2.1– 2.3: 1.8–2.1: 0.63–0.73. Width of yellow fascia medially: length of tergite of respectively tergite II, III and IV as 1: 3.1–3.9, 1: 3.9–4.9 and 1: 2.5–3.1. Tergite II wider than long, anterior part most narrow; length of tergite II: width of tergite II at respectively anterior: posterior as 1: 1.2–1.4: 1.6–1.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8D591F7AFAFC5D75A0FAE2" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7AFAFC5D7716FC5A" bold="true" box="[199,309,980,1005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Variation</emphasis>
. This species is variable in body colour, in such a way that two different phenotypes can be distinguished, a black phenotype and a yellow phenotype. The black phenotype has the following characters, with characters of yellow phenotype between parentheses: medial facial vitta reaching to mouth edge (not reaching mouth edge), fascia at frontal prominence entire (only triangular macula present), hypostomal bridge black (predominantly yellow), frons with broad medial vitta (without black vitta), notopleuron black (yellow), pleuron with two yellow maculae (three yellow maculae), legs extensively black (extensively yellow); alula somewhat narrower (somewhat broader). Several intermediate specimens have been studied and a detailed examination of the male genitalia of different phenotypes, as well as preliminary DNA analyses have shown that these phenotypes do not correspond to separate species. The black phenotype occurs mostly in the northern part of the distributional range and in the spring in the southern part, the yellow phenotype mostly occurs in the southern part in summer and autumn, but no differences have been found in habitat preferences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDBDC1B2FF8D591F7AFAFAD6775FF92F" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8D591F7AFAFAD6775FF92F" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<materialsCitation id="05CF9864FF8D591F7AFAFAD674F5FA77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342222937" collectorName="J. van Steenis" location="Macquart" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="MNHN" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7AFAFAD6778FFACF" bold="true" box="[199,428,1375,1400]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8D591F7B80FAD67406FACF" box="[445,549,1375,1400]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F786DFAE97524FACF" box="[592,775,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F786DFAE97524FACF" box="[592,775,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Ceria scutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 Ƌ, &quot; 
<collectingRegion id="77635CDBFF8D591F7963FAE9759AFACF" box="[862,953,1376,1400]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">MNHN</collectingRegion>
, Paris / ED 5760&quot;, &quot; 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8D591F7E9AFAD67336FACF" box="[1191,1301,1375,1400]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
&quot; [red label, &quot;126 / 88&quot; [round white label], &quot;No 1076 / 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F78BEFA0C74E0FA2B" box="[643,707,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F78BEFA0C74E0FA2B" box="[643,707,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Ceria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F78E6FA0D756BFA2A" box="[731,840,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F78E6FA0D756BFA2A" box="[731,840,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">scutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, &quot; 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8D591F7956FA0D75F5FA2A" box="[875,982,1412,1437]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ / 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F7E31FA0C72E2FA2A" box="[1036,1217,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7E31FA0C72E2FA2A" box="[1036,1217,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Ceria scutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8D591F7EE4FA0C73AFFA2B" author="Macquart" box="[1241,1420,1412,1436]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1842) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme. - 2 e partie. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de l'Agriculture et des Arts, Lille, 1, 65 - 200." type="journal article" year="1842">
<location id="B078C4E2FF8D591F7EE4FA0C7364FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D0E232FFF8F591E7AAAFB2372AFFDD7:B078C4E2FF8D591F7EE4FA0C7364FA2B" box="[1241,1351,1413,1436]" name="Macquart" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="MNHN">Macquart</location>
, 1842
</bibRefCitation>
/ design. 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8D591F7ACDFA2077B3FA77" box="[240,400,1447,1472]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
J. van 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8D591F7B00FA2E77B3FA77" author="Steenis" box="[317,400,1447,1472]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" refString="Steenis, J. van (2016) The hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) fauna of the nature reserve Hagadalen-Nasten, Uppsala, Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 137, 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="2016">Steenis</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
, 2016&quot; [red label] (
<collectingRegion id="77635CDBFF8D591F784FFA2174EDFA77" box="[626,718,1448,1472]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">MNHN</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="05CF9864FF8D591F78DFFA217579F9E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342222931" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Type &amp; Saund. &amp; W.W. Wirth &amp; S. S. Saunders &amp; Ex. &amp; W. W. Saunders &amp; Saunder &amp; van Steenis" country="Albania" location="Albania" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="26" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8D591F78DFFA21756AFA77" box="[738,841,1448,1472]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F794EFA21723FFA77" box="[883,1052,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F794EFA21723FFA77" box="[883,1052,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Ceria intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 Ƌ, &quot;Syn- / 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8D591F7EF8FA2172DBFA77" box="[1221,1272,1448,1472]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
&quot; [round white label with blue margin], &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F7B85FA4477DBFA53" box="[440,504,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7B85FA4477DBFA53" box="[440,504,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Ceria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Ƌ / 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8D591F7807FA447451FA52" box="[570,626,1485,1509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8D591F7807FA447451FA52" box="[570,626,1485,1509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
</collectorName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F78B4FA4474CAFA53" box="[649,745,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F78B4FA4474CAFA53" box="[649,745,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8D591F793CFA45756DFA52" box="[769,846,1484,1509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Saund.</collectorName>
[ers]&quot; [round white label with orange margin], &quot;73 / 34&quot;[round white label], &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7B97FA667425F9BF" box="[426,518,1519,1544]" name="Albania" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Albania</collectingCountry>
/ 
<specimenCount id="A3A159B0FF8D591F7827FA667472F9BF" box="[538,593,1519,1544]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="female">25 ♀</specimenCount>
&quot;, &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F784BFA7874F4F9BF" box="[630,727,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F784BFA7874F4F9BF" box="[630,727,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8D591F78E0FA787501F9BF" box="[733,802,1521,1544]" name="W.W. Wirth" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">W. W.</collectorName>
S.&quot;, &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F795DFA667598F9BF" box="[864,955,1519,1544]" name="Albania" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Albania</collectingCountry>
/ 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8D591F79EDFA797249F9BF" box="[976,1130,1519,1544]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">S.S. Saunders</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8D591F7E42FA787286F9BF" box="[1151,1189,1521,1544]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Ex.</collectorName>
coll. / 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8D591F7ECCFA7873BFF9BF" box="[1265,1436,1519,1544]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">W.W. Saunders</collectorName>
/ 73.34&quot;, &quot; 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8D591F7B3AF99D7759F99B" box="[263,378,1556,1580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ / 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F7B90F99C7476F99B" box="[429,597,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7B90F99C7476F99B" box="[429,597,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Ceria intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8D591F7856F99D752FF99A" author="Saunder" box="[619,780,1556,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" refString="Saunders, W. W. (1845) On the species of the genus Ceria Fab. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 4, 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1845">
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8D591F7856F99D74EAF99A" box="[619,713,1556,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Saunder</collectorName>
, 1845
</bibRefCitation>
/ design 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8D591F794EF99C75D5F99A" box="[883,1014,1556,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
van 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8D591F799EF99D75D5F99A" author="Steenis" box="[931,1014,1556,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" refString="Steenis, J. van (2016) The hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) fauna of the nature reserve Hagadalen-Nasten, Uppsala, Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 137, 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="2016">Steenis</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
, 2016&quot; [red label]; 1 Ƌ, and 
<specimenCount id="A3A159B0FF8D591F7F04F99D7340F99B" box="[1337,1379,1556,1580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
with corresponding labels and a red 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8D591F7BC3F9BE74B6F9E7" box="[510,661,1591,1616]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
label (all 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7931F9B17571F9E7" box="[780,850,1592,1616]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="05CF9864FF8D591F795AF9BE775BF92F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342222953" collectionCode="CCF, CEUA, CNBF, DBV, FSUNS, GPA, HMAG, IRSNB, JSA, MRL, MSD, MSNF, MTD, MZLCH, NBC, NHM, NHRS, WRL, ZIN" country="Albania" location="MNHN" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="285" specimenCount-female="285" stateProvince="MNHN" typeStatus="syntype">
Additional material: 396 Ƌ, 
<specimenCount id="A3A159B0FF8D591F7E91F9BE72D7F9E7" box="[1196,1268,1591,1616]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="female">285 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7F38F9B1731FF9E7" box="[1285,1340,1592,1616]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tddv-k8k4" name="Colleccion de Cuttivos Finlay" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">CCF</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7F74F9B173BBF9E7" box="[1353,1432,1592,1616]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">CEUA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7AAAF9D576C2F9C3" box="[151,225,1628,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">CNBF</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7AD3F9D4770AF9C3" box="[238,297,1629,1652]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nvww-iigc" name="Division of Standardisation" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">DBV</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7B0AF9D577B2F9C3" box="[311,401,1628,1652]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zzce-zzpb" name="Faculty of Science, The University of Novi Sad" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">FSUNS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7BA2F9D577FBF9C3" box="[415,472,1628,1652]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13130" name="Grande Prairie Regional College" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">GPA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7BD8F9D57419F9C3" box="[485,570,1628,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">HMAG</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7875F9D574BEF9C3" box="[584,669,1628,1652]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">IRSNB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7891F9D574FEF9C3" box="[684,733,1628,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">JSA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingRegion id="77635CDBFF8D591F78D6F9D47560F9C3" box="[747,835,1629,1652]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">MNHN</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F796CF9D475B2F9C3" box="[849,913,1629,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">MRL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F79A2F9D575FCF9C3" box="[927,991,1628,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">MSD</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F79D0F9D57219F9C3" box="[1005,1082,1628,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">MSNF</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7E75F9D472AAF9C3" box="[1096,1161,1629,1652]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4j3t-w40g" name="Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">MTD</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7EAAF9D572DFF9C3" box="[1175,1276,1628,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">MZLCH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7F37F9D57365F9C3" box="[1290,1350,1628,1652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">NBC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7F69F9D473BBF9C3" box="[1364,1432,1629,1652]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">NHM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7AAAF90976C7F92F" box="[151,228,1664,1688]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">NHRS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7AD2F9087713F92F" box="[239,304,1665,1688]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/en0m-p9xn" name="The Wellcome Bacterial Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">WRL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8D591F7B01F9097753F92F" box="[316,368,1664,1688]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDBDC1B2FF8D591F7AFAF92D7322F957" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8D591F7AFAF92D7322F957" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7AFAF92D777AF90A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1700,1725]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8D591F7B55F92D77E9F90B" box="[360,458,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 – 172" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,568,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[153,1433,553,1555]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 169 – 172. Distribution maps of the West-Palaearctic Cerioidini. 169 Ceriana glaebosa (red square), Sphiximorpha euprosopa (green circle) and Sphiximorpha petronillae (blue triangle) 170 Ceriana vespiformis (red circle) 171 Primocerioides regale (red circle) and Sphiximorpha garibaldii (blue triangle) 172 Sphiximorpha subsessilis (yellow circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167958/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7BE0F92D741AF90A" box="[477,569,1700,1725]" name="Albania" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Albania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7879F92D74B8F90A" box="[580,667,1700,1725]" name="Algeria" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F789BF92D759FF90A" box="[678,956,1700,1725]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F79FAF92D723EF90A" box="[967,1053,1700,1725]" name="Croatia" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Croatia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7E1AF92C724EF90A" box="[1063,1133,1701,1725]" name="Egypt" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7E45F92C72E4F90B" box="[1144,1223,1701,1724]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">France</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7EECF92D7319F90B" box="[1233,1338,1700,1724]" name="Germany" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7F7BF92D73BBF90B" box="[1350,1432,1700,1724]" name="Greece" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Greece</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7AAAF94E76FBF957" box="[151,216,1735,1760]" name="Israel" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7ADEF94E7734F957" box="[227,279,1735,1760]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7B1EF94E7744F957" box="[291,359,1735,1760]" name="Malta" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Malta</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7B4FF94077DDF956" box="[370,510,1737,1761]" name="Serbia" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7834F9407452F957" box="[521,625,1737,1760]" name="Morocco" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7841F94E750CF957" box="[636,815,1735,1760]" name="Netherlands" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7907F94E75BFF957" box="[826,924,1735,1760]" name="Portugal" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F799AF94E75D2F957" box="[935,1009,1735,1760]" name="Serbia" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F79C0F94E7263F957" box="[1021,1088,1735,1760]" name="Spain" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7E77F94E7283F957" box="[1098,1184,1735,1760]" name="Tunisia" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8D591F7E96F94E72DEF957" box="[1195,1277,1735,1760]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDBDC1B2FF8D591E7AFAF9657552FF40" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8D591E7AFAF9657552FF40" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7AFAF965773CF8B2" bold="true" box="[199,287,1772,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Biology</emphasis>
. The preferred environments are Mediterranean evergreen oak forests (
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F7E06F96472E4F8B2" box="[1083,1223,1772,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7E06F96472E4F8B2" box="[1083,1223,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F7EC0F964737FF8B2" box="[1277,1372,1772,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7EC0F964737FF8B2" box="[1277,1372,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Q. ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), wet 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F7AAAF8867783F89F" box="[151,416,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Liquidamber" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7AAAF8867783F89F" box="[151,416,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Liquidamber orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests, alluvial 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F7854F89874EDF89F" box="[617,718,1809,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7854F89874EDF89F" box="[617,718,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests and even ruderal places close to some of the before mentioned forest 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8D591F7B5AF8BC7786F8FA" box="[359,421,1845,1869]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">types</typeStatus>
. Fast flying species, visiting open places at up to 
<quantity id="725F3FDCFF8D591F7E31F8BD721EF8FB" box="[1036,1085,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
above the ground, settles on vegetation or bare ground. Females have been seen investigating rot holes in live 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F7E22F8D172D5F8C7" box="[1055,1270,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7E22F8D172D5F8C7" box="[1055,1270,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adults mimic small 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F7AE6F8F47750F822" box="[219,371,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
both in flight technique and sound produced (
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8D591F7947F8F5724CF823" author="Reemer" box="[890,1135,1916,1941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" refString="Reemer, M. &amp; Smit, J. T. (2007) Some hoverfly records from Turkey (Diptera, Syrphidae. Volucella, 8, 135 - 146." type="journal article" year="2007">Reemer &amp; Smit 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8D591F7E46F8F573B4F823" author="Rotheray" box="[1147,1431,1916,1941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" refString="Rotheray, G. E. &amp; Gilbert, F. S. (2011) The Natural History of Hoverflies. Forrest Text The Blissett group, London, 334 pp." type="book" year="2011">Rotheray &amp; Gilbert 2011</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8D591F7AAAF829770CF80F" author="Speight" box="[151,303,1952,1977]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2013) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2013. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae, vol. 72, Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 316 pp." type="book" year="2013">Speight 2013</bibRefCitation>
; van 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8D591F7B57F829741DF80E" author="Steenis" box="[362,574,1952,1977]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" refString="Steenis, J. van, Steenis, W. van, Ssymank, A., Zuijen, M. P. van, Nedeljkovic, Z., Vujic, A. &amp; Radenkovic, S. (2015) New data on the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Serbia and Montenegro. Acta entomologica Serbica, 20, 67 - 98." type="journal article" year="2015">
Steenis 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7BFFF82877D0F80E" box="[450,499,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The larvae are found in decaying roots of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F7E15F828773EF86A" authority="Rotheray et al. 2006" authorityName="Rotheray et al." authorityYear="2006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7E15F8287306F80E" box="[1064,1317,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fraxinus angustifolius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8D591F7F0EF8297736F86A" author="Rotheray" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" refString="Rotheray, G. E., Dussaix, C., Marcos-Garcia, M. A. &amp; Perez-Banon, C. (2006) The early stages of three Palaearctic species of saproxylic hoverflies (Syrphidae, Diptera). Micron, 37, 73 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. micron. 2005.05.003" type="journal article" year="2006">
Rotheray 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7AAAF84C76E8F86A" box="[151,203,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and in sap runs of dead 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8D591F7802F84D722AF86B" authority="Shaumar &amp; Kamal 1978" authorityName="Shaumar &amp; Kamal" authorityYear="1978" box="[575,1033,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Morbus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8D591F7802F84D74F1F86A" box="[575,722,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Morbus alba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8D591F78DEF84D7222F86B" author="Shaumar" box="[739,1025,1988,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" refString="Shaumar, N. &amp; Kamal, S. (1978) The Syrphidae of Egypt. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 47, 79 - 84." type="journal article" year="1978">Shaumar &amp; Kamal 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The flowers visited, besides those listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8C591E7B34FF1E7794FF07" author="Speight" box="[265,439,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2013) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2013. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae, vol. 72, Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 316 pp." type="book" year="2013">Speight (2013)</bibRefCitation>
are: 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7BC7FF107486FF07" box="[506,677,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7BC7FF107486FF07" box="[506,677,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Daucus carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7884FF1E7295FF07" box="[697,1206,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7884FF1E75F1FF07" box="[697,978,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Elaeoselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asclepium">Elaeoselinum asclepium</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E79D9FF1E7295FF07" box="[996,1206,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteola">Euphorbia luteola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7EF7FF1E73B6FF07" box="[1226,1429,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7EF7FF1E73B6FF07" box="[1226,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Ferula communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7AAAFF3574A5FF62" box="[151,646,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7AAAFF3577B2FF62" box="[151,401,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferulago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galbanifera">Ferulago galbanifera</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7B9CFF3574A5FF62" box="[417,646,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">Foeniculum vulgare</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E78A7FF3575B6FF62" box="[666,917,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stoechas">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E78A7FF3575B6FF62" box="[666,917,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Helichrysum stoechas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7995FF357282FF62" box="[936,1185,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Paliurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spina-christi">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7995FF357282FF62" box="[936,1185,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Paliurus spina-christi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and large 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7F10FF3573BAFF62" box="[1325,1433,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
. Adults fly from mid April to late September, with a peak in June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDBDC1B2FF8C591E7AFAFE8D72AFFDD7" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8C591E7AFAFE8D72D5FE30" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7AFAFE8D7766FEAA" bold="true" box="[199,325,260,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Discussion</emphasis>
. The 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8C591E7BBBFE8C7795FEAA" box="[390,438,261,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7BE1FE8C7487FEAB" box="[476,676,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7BE1FE8C7487FEAB" box="[476,676,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Ceria vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not studied. It could not be found in 
<collectingRegion id="77635CDBFF8C591E7E44FE8C72EDFEAB" box="[1145,1230,261,284]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">MNHN</collectingRegion>
nor MHNL and it is possibly lost. The description leaves no doubt about the identity of this species: frontal prominence and brownish pedicel, yellow &quot;caput&quot;, genae with yellow macula, entirely yellow scutellum and yellow legs it is our concept of the yellow phenotype of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7B90FEF9746CFE3F" box="[429,591,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7B90FEF9746CFE3F" box="[429,591,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">C. vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and we see no need in designating a 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8C591E79D2FEF9726BFE3F" box="[1007,1096,368,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
at the moment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8C591E7AFAFE1D727AFE42" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
The 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8C591E7AC1FE1D777DFE1A" box="[252,350,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7BB4FE1C7463FE1A" box="[393,576,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7BB4FE1C7463FE1A" box="[393,576,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Ceria scutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been studied. The description, figure and labels on the 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8C591E7EC5FE1C730BFE1A" box="[1272,1320,405,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
specimen leave no doubt about the 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8C591E7B80FE3177CEFE67" box="[445,493,440,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
status of the specimen. It is clearly 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E79AEFE31725AFE67" box="[915,1145,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E79AEFE31725AFE67" box="[915,1145,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Ceriana vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and belongs to the black phenotype. The synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7BDBFE547450FE42" box="[486,627,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7BDBFE547450FE42" box="[486,627,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">C. scutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E788EFE547576FE43" box="[691,853,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E788EFE547576FE43" box="[691,853,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">C. vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herewith confirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8C591E7AFAFE7672AFFDD7" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
The 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8C591E7AC7FD89777FFDAF" box="[250,348,512,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7BBEFD89740FFDAF" box="[387,556,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7BBEFD89740FFDAF" box="[387,556,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">Ceria intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been studied. The description and labels on the specimens studied leave no doubt about the 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8C591E7B4AFDAC7784FD8A" box="[375,423,549,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
status of the specimens. All three specimens studied are similar and belong to the black phenotype, hence the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E7818FDC17485FDD7" box="[549,678,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E7818FDC17485FDD7" box="[549,678,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">C. intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8C591E78DBFDC175A4FDD7" box="[742,903,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8C591E78DBFDC175A4FDD7" box="[742,903,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">C. vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herewith confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>