198 lines
40 KiB
XML
198 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="9A558B4768D059C3EBD65A56321A4D8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="42397" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d3f5bce-20be-4eff-86ef-dd3a2b594195" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227321" ID-ZooBank="95A8CC7D-EBCF-44BC-B328-953A1DDC24AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460933890597" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2014" docId="1C49F54C2556FFB65DB7FF01FCFCFD5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lessertina Lawrence 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="E0708D342554FFB35D20FF96FF92FF92" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic South African sac spider genus Lessertina Lawrence, 1942 (Araneae: Eutichuridae)" updateTime="1698582580808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="238ED2D5F98764AC5D8FB69BF8EAACE8">A revision of the endemic South African sac spider genus Lessertina Lawrence, 1942 (Araneae: Eutichuridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69ED18E32A3EF5A3800DE1FBC8E6E0F9">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57A0A5C0A7389AB241F86F3EC3F79295">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="55E97FFCB62FB5E7C1C7AAA7B768ECE3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4075ABCCDAFB68EB8F3EBF5FCF823E70">3873</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B3D4832A01818CDD3BC7331E52436890" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C49F54C2556FFB65DB7FF01FCFCFD5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C49F54C2556FFB65DB7FF01FCFCFD5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C49F54C2556FFB65DB7FF01FCFCFD5E" lastPageId="5" pageId="2">
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<subSubSection id="DCFA17D12556FFB15DB7FF01FE72FF20" box="[151,480,151,178]" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="945F445A2556FFB15DB7FF01FE72FF20" blockId="2.[151,480,151,178]" box="[151,480,151,178]" pageId="2">
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<heading id="CF17F3362556FFB15DB7FF01FE72FF20" bold="true" box="[151,480,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92556FFB15DB7FF01FE72FF20" authority="Lawrence, 1942" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,480,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A69498482556FFB15DB7FF01FE72FF20" bold="true" box="[151,480,151,178]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="A69498482556FFB15DB7FF01FE87FF23" bold="true" box="[151,277,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2">Lessertina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F07139AB2556FFB15C3CFF0EFE72FF20" author="Lawrence" box="[284,480,152,178]" pageId="2" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1942) A contribution to the araneid fauna of Natal and Zululand. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 141 - 190." type="journal article" year="1942">Lawrence, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCFA17D12556FFB15DB7FF49FC8FFF66" box="[151,797,222,245]" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="945F445A2556FFB15DB7FF49FC8FFF66" blockId="2.[151,1284,222,275]" box="[151,797,222,245]" pageId="2">
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<typeStatus id="4B5BFAF82556FFB15DB7FF49FF5BFF66" box="[151,201,223,244]" pageId="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92556FFB15C06FF76FD14FF66" authority="Lawrence, 1942" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1942" box="[294,646,222,245]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis id="A69498482556FFB15C06FF76FE49FF67" box="[294,475,224,245]" italics="true" pageId="2">Lessertina mutica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F07139AB2556FFB15CC1FF49FD14FF66" author="Lawrence" box="[481,646,222,244]" pageId="2" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1942) A contribution to the araneid fauna of Natal and Zululand. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 141 - 190." type="journal article" year="1942">Lawrence, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCFA17D12556FFB15DB7FF68FA96FE81" box="[151,1284,253,275]" pageId="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="945F445A2556FFB15DB7FF68FA96FE81" blockId="2.[151,1284,222,275]" box="[151,1284,253,275]" pageId="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4F063742556FFB15DB7FF68FA96FE81" box="[151,1284,253,275]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92556FFB15DB7FF68FE72FE81" authority="Lawrence, 1942: 173" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,480,253,275]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A69498482556FFB15DB7FF68FE93FE81" box="[151,257,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="2">Lessertina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1541624B2556FFB15C26FF68FE72FE81" author="Lawrence" box="[262,480,253,275]" page="173" pageId="2" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="F07139AB2556FFB15C26FF68FE3FFE81" author="Lawrence" box="[262,429,253,275]" pageId="2" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1942) A contribution to the araneid fauna of Natal and Zululand. Annals of the South African Museum, 10, 141 - 190." type="journal article" year="1942">Lawrence, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 173
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1541624B2556FFB15CCAFF6BFC35FE81" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[490,935,253,275]" page="129" pageId="2" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="F07139AB2556FFB15CCAFF6BFCE6FE81" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman" box="[490,884,253,275]" pageId="2" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. & Jocque, R. (1997) African spiders: an identification manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 9. ARC - Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, 392 pp." type="book" year="1997">Dippenaar-Schoeman & Jocqué, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 129
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1541624B2556FFB15E91FF6BFA92FE81" author="Bosselaers" box="[945,1280,253,275]" page="318" pageId="2" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="F07139AB2556FFB15E91FF6BFB5CFE81" author="Bosselaers" box="[945,1230,253,275]" pageId="2" refString="Bosselaers, J. & Jocque, R. (2000) Studies in Corinnidae: transfer of four genera and description of the female of Lessertina mutica Lawrence 1942. Tropical Zoology, 13, 305 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2000.10531138" type="journal article" year="2000">Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 318
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCFA17D12556FFB15DB7FEACFD2DFE71" pageId="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="945F445A2556FFB15DB7FEACFD2DFE71" blockId="2.[151,1437,314,813]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="A69498482556FFB15DB7FEACFE83FEC1" bold="true" box="[151,273,314,339]" pageId="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92556FFB15C38FEAAFE1FFEC1" box="[280,397,316,339]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A69498482556FFB15C38FEAAFE1FFEC1" box="[280,397,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="2">Lessertina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a distinctive genus that can be easily recognised from the other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92556FFB1582DFEACFA0EFEC1" box="[1293,1436,314,339]" class="Arachnida" family="Eutichuridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eutichuridae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92556FFB15D80FEC9FE0DFEE5" authority="Benoit, 1977" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1977" box="[160,415,350,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Eutichuridae" genus="Tecution" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A69498482556FFB15D80FEC9FE92FEE4" box="[160,256,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="2">Tecution</emphasis>
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Benoit, 1977
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92556FFB15C8DFEC8FDF1FEE5" box="[429,611,350,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A69498482556FFB15C8DFEC8FDF1FEE5" box="[429,611,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="2">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92556FFB15FBFFEC8FCA1FEE5" box="[671,819,350,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiramiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A69498482556FFB15FBFFEC8FCA1FEE5" box="[671,819,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="2">Cheiramiona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by the subrectangular carapace with strongly raised, domed cephalic region, the wide separation of the lateral eyes from the medians (by at least twice the diameter of medians) and the relatively closely positioned median eyes (separated by a distance approximately equal to their diameter), and their black colouration (
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<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2556FFB15F6CFE5CFD23FE71" box="[588,689,458,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,868,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,868,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. General habitus of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (1 – 3) and L. capensis sp. nov. (4, 5): 1, 4. Male, dorsal view; 2. Female, dorsal view; 3. Live female from Silaka Nature Reserve; 5. Male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1, 2, 4, 5 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227322/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DCFA17D12556FFB65DE7FE78FCFCFD5E" lastPageId="5" pageId="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="945F445A2556FFB65DE7FE78FCFCFD5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,314,813]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="5" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="A69498482556FFB15DE7FE78FECBFD95" bold="true" box="[199,345,494,519]" pageId="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized spiders,
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<quantity id="5318E9BF2556FFB15F58FE78FCB3FD94" box="[632,801,494,519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.225" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="6.25" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="7.225" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="6.25">6.25–8.20 mm</quantity>
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in length; carapace surface finely wrinkled, sparsely covered in very short straight white setae; several short curved setae in eye region; carapace subrectangular, rounded posteriorly, eye region broad, carapace broadest at posterior of coxa II (
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<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2556FFB15967FDA0FB46FDDD" box="[1095,1236,566,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,868,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,868,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. General habitus of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (1 – 3) and L. capensis sp. nov. (4, 5): 1, 4. Male, dorsal view; 2. Female, dorsal view; 3. Live female from Silaka Nature Reserve; 5. Male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1, 2, 4, 5 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227322/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs 1, 2, 4</figureCitation>
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); cephalic region dome-shaped, highest at 2⁄5 carapace length, thoracic region with gradual slope (
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<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2556FFB15919FDCBFB13FDE4" box="[1081,1153,605,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,868,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,868,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. General habitus of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (1 – 3) and L. capensis sp. nov. (4, 5): 1, 4. Male, dorsal view; 2. Female, dorsal view; 3. Live female from Silaka Nature Reserve; 5. Male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1, 2, 4, 5 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227322/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); fovea absent, but very shallow depression at ⅔ carapace length, marked by narrow dark line; posterior margin slightly concave. All eyes surrounded by black rings; AER procurved, PER straight, MOQ narrower anteriorly than posteriorly, slightly wider than long. Chilum distinct, triangular, split medially; chelicerae very large and bulging (
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<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2556FFB15949FD5AFB39FD77" box="[1129,1195,716,741]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,868,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1438,868,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. General habitus of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (1 – 3) and L. capensis sp. nov. (4, 5): 1, 4. Male, dorsal view; 2. Female, dorsal view; 3. Live female from Silaka Nature Reserve; 5. Male, lateral view. Scale bars: 1, 2, 4, 5 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227322/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), especially in males, anterior surface of paturon coarsely wrinkled, covered in short white bristles, posterior surface with many transverse ridges (
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<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2556FFB15C43FC82FE35FCBF" box="[355,423,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,466,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1432,466,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 17. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (6) and female (7 – 16): 6. Chelicera, posterodistal view; 7. Patella IV, arrow indicating patellar indentation; 8. Same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of patellar indentation; 9. Femur IV, proximal spine; 10. Metatarsus II, distal ventral spine and scopula; 11. Same, distal spine enlarged; 12. Metatarsus IV, lateral spine; 13. Same, distal ventral preening brush; 14. Tarsus II, claw tuft, arrows indicating trichobothria; 15. Same, detail of trichobothria; 16. Palpal tarsus, arrows indicating single slit sensilla; 17. Same, palpal claw enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227323/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); cheliceral boss prominent; fangs long and oblique; cheliceral promargin and retromargin with several small teeth, promargin with single large tooth; promarginal escort seta absent; promarginal rake setae finely plumose, with tuberculate bases; endites elongate, notched laterally, with longitudinal prolateral ridge, distinct serrula and dense maxillar hair tuft on mesal margins; labium trapezoidal, longer than wide, narrower anteriorly; anterior margin concave, with transverse groove near base. Pleural bars sclerotised, isolated; sternum shield-shaped, longer than broad, rebordered; surface finely granulate, covered sparsely in short straight white setae, with erect straight setae scattered around margins; precoxal triangles small, distinct; intercoxal sclerites present between coxae I & II and II & III in
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92557FFB05FABFEE7FD67FE1A" box="[651,757,369,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis id="A69498482557FFB05FABFEE7FD67FE1A" box="[651,757,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3">L. mutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females and
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92557FFB05EABFEE7FB9BFE1A" box="[907,1033,369,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A69498482557FFB05EABFEE7FB9BFE1A" box="[907,1033,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3">L. capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDA725332557FFB05931FEF9FBF9FE1A" box="[1041,1131,367,392]" pageId="3" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="A69498482557FFB05931FEF9FBF9FE1A" bold="true" box="[1041,1131,367,392]" pageId="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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males, also between coxae III & IV in
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<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92557FFB05C3BFE03FE1AFE3E" box="[283,392,405,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis id="A69498482557FFB05C3BFE03FE1AFE3E" box="[283,392,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3">L. mutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males. Leg formula 4123; legs covered in very short straight setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2557FFB059B4FE02FA9EFE3F" box="[1172,1292,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,466,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1432,466,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 17. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (6) and female (7 – 16): 6. Chelicera, posterodistal view; 7. Patella IV, arrow indicating patellar indentation; 8. Same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of patellar indentation; 9. Femur IV, proximal spine; 10. Metatarsus II, distal ventral spine and scopula; 11. Same, distal spine enlarged; 12. Metatarsus IV, lateral spine; 13. Same, distal ventral preening brush; 14. Tarsus II, claw tuft, arrows indicating trichobothria; 15. Same, detail of trichobothria; 16. Palpal tarsus, arrows indicating single slit sensilla; 17. Same, palpal claw enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227323/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 7–15</figureCitation>
|
||
); retrocoxal window very small; trochanters with shallow notch; patellar indentation narrow, broader at proximal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2550FFB7586DFF01FF34FF46" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,466,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1432,466,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 17. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (6) and female (7 – 16): 6. Chelicera, posterodistal view; 7. Patella IV, arrow indicating patellar indentation; 8. Same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of patellar indentation; 9. Femur IV, proximal spine; 10. Metatarsus II, distal ventral spine and scopula; 11. Same, distal spine enlarged; 12. Metatarsus IV, lateral spine; 13. Same, distal ventral preening brush; 14. Tarsus II, claw tuft, arrows indicating trichobothria; 15. Same, detail of trichobothria; 16. Palpal tarsus, arrows indicating single slit sensilla; 17. Same, palpal claw enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227323/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); legs with isolated short spines on femora and anterior metatarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2550FFB75EAEFF2AFB91FF46" box="[910,1027,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,466,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1432,466,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 17. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (6) and female (7 – 16): 6. Chelicera, posterodistal view; 7. Patella IV, arrow indicating patellar indentation; 8. Same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of patellar indentation; 9. Femur IV, proximal spine; 10. Metatarsus II, distal ventral spine and scopula; 11. Same, distal spine enlarged; 12. Metatarsus IV, lateral spine; 13. Same, distal ventral preening brush; 14. Tarsus II, claw tuft, arrows indicating trichobothria; 15. Same, detail of trichobothria; 16. Palpal tarsus, arrows indicating single slit sensilla; 17. Same, palpal claw enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227323/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes also on posterior tibiae; metatarsi and tarsi with scopulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2550FFB75F06FF49FD3CFF6A" box="[550,686,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,466,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1432,466,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 17. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (6) and female (7 – 16): 6. Chelicera, posterodistal view; 7. Patella IV, arrow indicating patellar indentation; 8. Same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of patellar indentation; 9. Femur IV, proximal spine; 10. Metatarsus II, distal ventral spine and scopula; 11. Same, distal spine enlarged; 12. Metatarsus IV, lateral spine; 13. Same, distal ventral preening brush; 14. Tarsus II, claw tuft, arrows indicating trichobothria; 15. Same, detail of trichobothria; 16. Palpal tarsus, arrows indicating single slit sensilla; 17. Same, palpal claw enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227323/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs 10, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior metatarsi with distal preening brush (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2550FFB759C7FF49FAAFFF6A" box="[1255,1341,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,466,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1432,466,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 17. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (6) and female (7 – 16): 6. Chelicera, posterodistal view; 7. Patella IV, arrow indicating patellar indentation; 8. Same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of patellar indentation; 9. Femur IV, proximal spine; 10. Metatarsus II, distal ventral spine and scopula; 11. Same, distal spine enlarged; 12. Metatarsus IV, lateral spine; 13. Same, distal ventral preening brush; 14. Tarsus II, claw tuft, arrows indicating trichobothria; 15. Same, detail of trichobothria; 16. Palpal tarsus, arrows indicating single slit sensilla; 17. Same, palpal claw enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227323/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi with several dorsal trichobothria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2550FFB75FCAFE92FCFFFE8F" box="[746,877,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,466,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1432,466,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 17. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (6) and female (7 – 16): 6. Chelicera, posterodistal view; 7. Patella IV, arrow indicating patellar indentation; 8. Same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of patellar indentation; 9. Femur IV, proximal spine; 10. Metatarsus II, distal ventral spine and scopula; 11. Same, distal spine enlarged; 12. Metatarsus IV, lateral spine; 13. Same, distal ventral preening brush; 14. Tarsus II, claw tuft, arrows indicating trichobothria; 15. Same, detail of trichobothria; 16. Palpal tarsus, arrows indicating single slit sensilla; 17. Same, palpal claw enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227323/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); paired tarsal claws short, situated laterally, with very dense claw tufts in between (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2550FFB75F02FEB1FDE5FED2" box="[546,631,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,466,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1432,466,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 17. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (6) and female (7 – 16): 6. Chelicera, posterodistal view; 7. Patella IV, arrow indicating patellar indentation; 8. Same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of patellar indentation; 9. Femur IV, proximal spine; 10. Metatarsus II, distal ventral spine and scopula; 11. Same, distal spine enlarged; 12. Metatarsus IV, lateral spine; 13. Same, distal ventral preening brush; 14. Tarsus II, claw tuft, arrows indicating trichobothria; 15. Same, detail of trichobothria; 16. Palpal tarsus, arrows indicating single slit sensilla; 17. Same, palpal claw enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227323/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); female palpal tarsus with several slit sensilla, palpal claw broad and spatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2550FFB75C2FFEDAFE0BFEF6" box="[271,409,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,466,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1432,466,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 17. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (6) and female (7 – 16): 6. Chelicera, posterodistal view; 7. Patella IV, arrow indicating patellar indentation; 8. Same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of patellar indentation; 9. Femur IV, proximal spine; 10. Metatarsus II, distal ventral spine and scopula; 11. Same, distal spine enlarged; 12. Metatarsus IV, lateral spine; 13. Same, distal ventral preening brush; 14. Tarsus II, claw tuft, arrows indicating trichobothria; 15. Same, detail of trichobothria; 16. Palpal tarsus, arrows indicating single slit sensilla; 17. Same, palpal claw enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227323/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen oval, black, with or without markings, covered in very short straight white setae; dorsal scutum absent; two pairs of dorsal sigilla present, first at approximately ⅓ AL and second at midpoint; epigastric region weakly sclerotised except for booklungs; venter without post-epigastric sclerites or ventral sclerite; two paired rows of tiny sclerites run mediolaterally from epigastric furrow to spinnerets; inframamillary sclerite present, weakly sclerotised and small; venter covered short straight white setae. Spinnerets: ALS of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB65DBFFE92FF66FE8E" box="[159,244,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,434,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1437,434,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (18 – 20) and female (21 – 23) spinneret morphology: 18, 21. Anterior lateral spinneret; 19, 22. Posterior median spinneret; 20, 23. Posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations: Ac – aciniform gland spigot (s); MAmp – major ampullate gland spigot (s); mAmp – minor ampullate gland spigot (s); n – nubbin; Pi – piriform gland spigot; ta – tartipore. Photos by Martín Ramrez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227324/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB65C89FE92FE6DFE8E" box="[425,511,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,434,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1437,434,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (18 – 20) and female (21 – 23) spinneret morphology: 18, 21. Anterior lateral spinneret; 19, 22. Posterior median spinneret; 20, 23. Posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations: Ac – aciniform gland spigot (s); MAmp – major ampullate gland spigot (s); mAmp – minor ampullate gland spigot (s); n – nubbin; Pi – piriform gland spigot; ta – tartipore. Photos by Martín Ramrez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227324/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) with single
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92551FFB65FBFFE92FD73FE8F" box="[671,737,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
|
||
ampullate gland spigot, single adjacent nubbin and several piriform gland spigots; PMS of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB65F6DFEB1FD33FED2" box="[589,673,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,434,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1437,434,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (18 – 20) and female (21 – 23) spinneret morphology: 18, 21. Anterior lateral spinneret; 19, 22. Posterior median spinneret; 20, 23. Posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations: Ac – aciniform gland spigot (s); MAmp – major ampullate gland spigot (s); mAmp – minor ampullate gland spigot (s); n – nubbin; Pi – piriform gland spigot; ta – tartipore. Photos by Martín Ramrez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227324/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92551FFB65E7FFEB1FC30FED2" box="[863,930,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
ampullate gland spigot and many aciniform gland spigots; PMS of female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB65CD5FEDAFDD5FEF6" box="[501,583,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,434,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1437,434,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (18 – 20) and female (21 – 23) spinneret morphology: 18, 21. Anterior lateral spinneret; 19, 22. Posterior median spinneret; 20, 23. Posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations: Ac – aciniform gland spigot (s); MAmp – major ampullate gland spigot (s); mAmp – minor ampullate gland spigot (s); n – nubbin; Pi – piriform gland spigot; ta – tartipore. Photos by Martín Ramrez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227324/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) one small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92551FFB65FEBFEDAFC9CFEF7" box="[715,782,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
ampullate gland spigot, one tartipore and many aciniform gland spigots; PLS of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB65CCDFEF9FDD1FE1A" box="[493,579,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,434,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1437,434,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (18 – 20) and female (21 – 23) spinneret morphology: 18, 21. Anterior lateral spinneret; 19, 22. Posterior median spinneret; 20, 23. Posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations: Ac – aciniform gland spigot (s); MAmp – major ampullate gland spigot (s); mAmp – minor ampullate gland spigot (s); n – nubbin; Pi – piriform gland spigot; ta – tartipore. Photos by Martín Ramrez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227324/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) with many aciniform gland spigots; PLS of female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB659E2FEF9FA8AFE1A" box="[1218,1304,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,434,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1437,434,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 male (18 – 20) and female (21 – 23) spinneret morphology: 18, 21. Anterior lateral spinneret; 19, 22. Posterior median spinneret; 20, 23. Posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations: Ac – aciniform gland spigot (s); MAmp – major ampullate gland spigot (s); mAmp – minor ampullate gland spigot (s); n – nubbin; Pi – piriform gland spigot; ta – tartipore. Photos by Martín Ramrez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227324/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with only aciniform gland spigots distinguished. Male palp with large retrolateral apophysis; cymbium oval, dorsally with weak cymbial scopula in distal half and several short rod-like setae at distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB6593DFE21FBE3FE42" box="[1053,1137,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,559,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1438,541,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Genitalic morphology of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (27 – 30) and L. capensis sp. nov. (31, 32): 27, 31. Male palp, ventral view; 28, 32. Same, retrolateral view; 29. Epigyne, ventral view; 30. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; EB—embolus base; ET—embolus tip; FD—fertilisation duct; MA—median apophysis; MDS—modified distal cymbial setae; ST—spermathecae I and II. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227326/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventrally with a bunch of dense setae near embolus tip and conductor, patch denser and larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92551FFB65E8CFE4BFB87FE66" box="[940,1045,477,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69498482551FFB65E8CFE4BFB87FE66" box="[940,1045,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5">L. mutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53E03FD92551FFB65972FE4BFB5DFE66" box="[1106,1231,477,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Lessertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69498482551FFB65972FE4BFB5DFE66" box="[1106,1231,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5">L. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDA725332551FFB659F6FE4AFABDFE67" box="[1238,1327,476,501]" pageId="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69498482551FFB659F6FE4AFABDFE67" bold="true" box="[1238,1327,476,501]" pageId="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; embolus long, originating proximally, curving around prolateral margin of tegulum, fine at distal end, tip hidden behind large sclerotised subtriangular distal conductor; sclerotised median apophysis fine and hook-shaped, placed in membranous cavity on retrolateral distal side of tegulum. Female epigyne with strongly sclerotized longitudinal ridges anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB65C40FDFAFE26FD16" box="[352,436,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1226,1249]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,758,1205]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[149,1434,758,1205]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 female genitalic morphology: 24. Epigyne, ventral view; 25. Same, posterior view; 26. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD – copulatory duct; EP – epigynal plugs in copulatory openings; FD – fertilization duct; ST – spermathecae I and II. Photos by Martín Ramírez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227325/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), forming lateral margins of slightly bulging plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB65ED9FDFAFBDFFD17" box="[1017,1101,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1226,1249]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,758,1205]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[149,1434,758,1205]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 female genitalic morphology: 24. Epigyne, ventral view; 25. Same, posterior view; 26. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD – copulatory duct; EP – epigynal plugs in copulatory openings; FD – fertilization duct; ST – spermathecae I and II. Photos by Martín Ramírez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227325/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), with copulatory openings at anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB65C0EFD19FE11FD3A" box="[302,387,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,559,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1438,541,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Genitalic morphology of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (27 – 30) and L. capensis sp. nov. (31, 32): 27, 31. Male palp, ventral view; 28, 32. Same, retrolateral view; 29. Epigyne, ventral view; 30. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; EB—embolus base; ET—embolus tip; FD—fertilisation duct; MA—median apophysis; MDS—modified distal cymbial setae; ST—spermathecae I and II. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227326/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory ducts initially directed posteriorly, looping before entering coiled anterior ST II, with broad duct leading to round mediolateral ST I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB65FFFFD22FCA4FD5F" box="[735,822,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1226,1249]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,758,1205]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[149,1434,758,1205]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Scanning electron micrographs of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 female genitalic morphology: 24. Epigyne, ventral view; 25. Same, posterior view; 26. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD – copulatory duct; EP – epigynal plugs in copulatory openings; FD – fertilization duct; ST – spermathecae I and II. Photos by Martín Ramírez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227325/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CDB58DF2551FFB65E62FD22FCF0FD5E" box="[834,866,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,559,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1438,541,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Genitalic morphology of Lessertina mutica Lawrence, 1942 (27 – 30) and L. capensis sp. nov. (31, 32): 27, 31. Male palp, ventral view; 28, 32. Same, retrolateral view; 29. Epigyne, ventral view; 30. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; EB—embolus base; ET—embolus tip; FD—fertilisation duct; MA—median apophysis; MDS—modified distal cymbial setae; ST—spermathecae I and II. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227326/files/figure.png" pageId="5">30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |