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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b73dd8b1-86ff-487f-911f-6580331e0687" ID-PMC="PMC7669817" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-75-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E62FA57881D7586EA2218CC3A8E98A8F" ID-PubMed="33223919" ModsDocID="1314-4049-75-1" checkinTime="1604986472722" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wisitrassameewong, Komsit, Park, Myung Soo, Lee, Hyun, Ghosh, Aniket, Das, Kanad, Buyck, Bart, Looney, Brian P., Cabon, Miroslav, Adamcik, Slavomir, Kim, Changmu, Kim, Chang Sun &amp; Lim, Young Woon" docDate="2020" docId="01ADF8C7693F504F91A23BAB8ABB498B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 75: 1-29" docOrigin="MycoKeys 75" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673" docTitle="Russula bella Hongo, Memoirs of Shiga University 18: 50 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E62FA57881D7586EA2218CC3A8E98A8F" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="E62FA57881D7586EA2218CC3A8E98A8F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Russula subsection Amoeninae from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136570947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Russula subsection Amoeninae from South Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wisitrassameewong, Komsit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea &amp; National Biobank of Thailand (NBT), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Neung, Amphoe Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Park, Myung Soo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Hyun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea &amp; Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 11186, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany &amp; Microbiology, H. N. B. Garhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar, Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-118X</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>A. J. C. Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buyck, Bart</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>ISYEB (CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE) Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-5280</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Looney, Brian P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-9909</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cabon, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK- 845 23, Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-3816</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Adamcik, Slavomir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, SK- 845 23, Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2156-5767</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, Changmu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-8449</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, Chang Sun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 11186, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lim, Young Woon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-3449</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ywlim@snu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>29</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-75-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E62FA57881D7586EA2218CC3A8E98A8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168961842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01ADF8C7693F504F91A23BAB8ABB498B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01ADF8C7693F504F91A23BAB8ABB498B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="01ADF8C7-693F-504F-91A2-3BAB8ABB498B" authority="Hongo, Memoirs of Shiga University 18: 50 (1968)" authorityName="Hongo, Memoirs of Shiga University 18: 50" authorityYear="1968" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula bella" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bella">Russula bella Hongo, Memoirs of Shiga University 18:50 (1968)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Basidiomes of Korean Amoeninae from this study. A, B Russula bella (A-SFC 20170802 - 03, B-SFC 20170819 - 05) C-E R. orientipurpurea (SFC 20170819 - 08) F, G Russula sp. (SFC 20160726 - 13). Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Basidiospores with scanning electron microscopy images (A, C, E) and drawing images (B, D, F) A, B Russula bella (SFC 20170819 - 05) C, D R. orientipurpurea; (SFC 20170821 - 22 b) E, F Russula sp. (SFC 20160726 - 13). Scale bars: 2 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microscopic features of Russula bella (SFC 20170819 - 05) A basidia B basidiola C clavate marginal cells D hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides E subulate marginal cells F hyphal termination at pileus margin G hyphal termination at pileus centre. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.75.53673.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pileus</emphasis>
medium-sized, 20-50 mm diam., plano-convex to convex when young, applanate with depressed center to infundibuliform when mature, often lobate, margin with short striation, sometimes cracking in age; cuticle smooth, pruinose, viscid and shiny when wet, cuticle peeling approximately to half of the pileus radius or sometimes almost to the center, color variable, typically darker at the disk, greyish red (11D5), brownish violet (11D6) to bluish red (12A6-A8, 12B7), few with yellowish brown spots, margin pink (11A5) to greyish rose (11B5).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lamellae</emphasis>
2-3 mm deep, brittle, adnate, approximately 11-19 per cm near the pileus margin, moderately distant to crowded, yellowish white to pale cream; lamellulae absent; edge entire and concolorous.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipe</emphasis>
17-34
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-9 mm, centrally attached or eccentric, cylindrical to slightly tapered towards the base, surface dry, longitudinally striate, whitish with a pinkish flush; solid when young, becoming hollow in age.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Context</emphasis>
1-3 mm thick near the stipe, white, unchanging after cutting, turning greenish with FeSO4, turning quickly yellow with KOH, pale violet with PDAB; taste mild; odor slightly fruity.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spore print</emphasis>
pale cream to white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(n = 60, 3, 3) (6-)6.5-7.1-7.7(-8.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5-)5.3-5.7-6(-6.6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, broadly ellipsoid, Q = (1.11-)1.17-1.25-1.33(-1.49), ornamentation thin, 0.4-1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high ridges forming an incomplete reticulum (2-7 in a 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
circle) with some dispersed isolated warts (0-2 warts in a 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
circle), suprahilar spot not amyloid, smooth.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basidia</emphasis>
(25.1-)30-35.3-40.5(-48)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(7-)8.5-9.4-10.5(-11.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, 4-spored, narrowly clavate, with guttate or granular contents.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basidiola</emphasis>
(27.3-)28.4-32-35.5(-41.7)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(8.1-)8.7-9.4-10.3(-10.6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, narrowly clavate, with guttate or granular contents.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides</emphasis>
inconspicuous, widely dispersed, up to 100 per mm2, (37.5-)52-63.5-75(-90)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5.5-)7.5-9-10.5(-11.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate to subcylindrical, originating from subhymenium, apically obtuse, thick-walled with walls up to 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; contents optically empty, negative in sulfovanillin.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
with dispersed basidia, true gloeocystidia (with differentiated contents) absent; marginal cells very abundant, resembling terminal cells in the pileus, typically narrowly lageniform or subulate (24-)38.5-50.8-63(-83)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4-)5.5-6.8-7.5(-9.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; shorter clavate to subcylindrical with obtuse apex present, (9-)12.5-15.7-18.5(-23.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5-)4.5-5.7-7(-7.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pileipellis</emphasis>
orthochromatic in Cresyl blue, trichoderm, sharply delimited from the underlying context, 280-400
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, with a well-defined, gelatinized, 150-200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick suprapellis of ascending or erect hyphal terminations forming a trichoderm, subpellis 130-200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, dense, horizontally oriented, sldender and gelatinized hyphae; acid-resistant incrustrations absent. Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin unbranched, often slightly flexuous, either long and attenuated or subcylindrical and obtuse, the attenuated ones more abundant, with terminal cells (20.5-)47-61.4-76(-85)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5-)5-5.9-7(-8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, subulate or narrowly lageniform, rarely fusiform, apically acute to subacute, thin-walled, usually followed by 1-2 shorter and often more inflated cells before the branching; subcylindrical ones shorter, with terminal cells (7.5-)33.5-51.2-69(-107.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2-)3.5-4.7-6(-7)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, frequently originate from branched cells, sometimes with one shorter unbranched subterminal cell. Hyphal termination near the pileus center also dimorphous, the attenuated ones with terminal cells (10.5-)18.5-50.5-82.5(-104.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5-)4.5-6.0-7.5(-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, mainly subulate, occasionally narrowly fusiform, apically acute and sometimes acute-pointed, often with thickened walls (up to 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), shorter cylindrical hyphae with terminal cells (9-)12.5-18.6-24.5(-32)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-)3-4-5(-6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; followed by 1-3 unbranched shorter cells, subterminal cells not usually not distinctly wider.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pileocystidia</emphasis>
absent. Cystidioid or oleipherous hyphae in subpellis or context absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
gregarious to scattered on soil in mixed forest with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus aliena" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aliena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus aliena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus densiflora" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Studied materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
South Korea. Jeollanam-do, Haenam-gun, Mt. Duryun, 614 m elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="34.45667">34°27'24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="126.618614">126°37'07&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Yang Seop Kim, 5 September 1985, HCCN1457A (HCCN!); Chungcheongbuk-do, Danyang-gun, Mt. Sobaek, 790 m elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="36.958057">36°57'29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="128.44305">128°26'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Soon Ja Seok, 13 July 2007, HCCN15410 (HCCN!); Gyeonggi-do, Suwon-si, Seonggyungwan University, 58 m elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="37.295">37°17'42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="126.97278">126°58'22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Soon Ja Seok, 1 August 2008, HCCN16735 (HCCN!); Gangwon-do, Wonju-si, 275 m elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="37.333054">37°19'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="127.90972">127°54'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Soon Ja Seok, 6 August 2008, HCCN16818 (HCCN!); Gyeonggi-do, Suwon-si, Seonggyungwan University, 48 m elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="37.29111">37°17'28&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="126.973335">126°58'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Hye Yeong Choi, 5 August 2011, HCCN21655 (HCCN!); Daejeon-si, Yuseong-gu, 105 m elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="36.396667">36°23'48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="127.336945">127°20'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Myung Soo Park, 31 July 2012, SFC20120731-02 (SFC!); Gyeongsangbuk-do, Ulleung-gun, Mt. Seonginbong, 420 m elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="37.51389">37°30'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="130.86945">130°52'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Seung-Yoon Oh, Won Ju Kim, Young Woon Lim, 14 August 2012, SFC20120814-23 (SFC!); Chungcheongnam-do, Seosan-si, Yonghyeon Natural Recreation Forest, 151 m elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="36.76472">36°45'53&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="126.602776">126°36'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Young Ju Min, Won Ju Kim, Hyun Lee, 10 October 2012, SFC20121010-06 (SFC!); Seoul, Gwanak-gu, Seoul National University, 103 m elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="37.457222">37°27'26&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="126.94972">126°56'59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Komsit Wisitrassameewong, 31 July 2017, SFC20170731-02 (SFC!); ibid., 19 August 2017, SFC20170819-05 (SFC!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hongo, Memoirs of Shiga University 18: 50" authorityYear="1968" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula bella" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russula bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphological similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. pseudoamoenicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudoamoenicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. pseudoamoenicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. punicea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. punicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. violeipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="violeipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. violeipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Ghosh, Buyck, K. Das, Baghela &amp; R. P. Bhatt" authorityYear="2016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula pseudoamoenicolor" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoamoenicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russula pseudoamoenicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more vividly colored pileus and a larger basidiome and hymenial cystidia than those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 270" refId="B28" refString="Hyde, KD, Hongsanan, S, Jeewon, R, Bhat, DJ, McKenzie, EHC, Jones, EBG, Phookamsak, R, Ariyawansa, HA, Boonmee, S, Zhao, Q, Abdel-Aziz, FA, Abdel-Wahab, MA, Banmai, S, Chomnunti, P, Cui, B-K, Daranagama, DA, Das, K, Dayarathne, MC, de Silva, NI, Dissanayake, AJ, Doilom, M, Ekanayaka, AH, Gibertoni, TB, Goes-Neto, A, Huang, S-K, Jayasiri, SC, Jayawardena, RS, Konta, S, Lee, HB, Li, W-J, Lin, C-G, Liu, J-K, Lu, Y-Z, Luo, Z-L, Manawasinghe, IS, Manimohan, P, Mapook, A, Niskanen, T, Norphanphoun, C, Papizadeh, M, Perera, RH, Phukhamsakda, C, Richter, C, de Santiago, ALCMA, Drechsler-Santos, ER, Senanayake, IC, Tanaka, K, Tennakoon, TMDS, Thambugala, KM, Tian, Q, Tibpromma, S, Thongbai, B, Vizzini, A, Wanasinghe, DN, Wijayawardene, NN, Wu, H-X, Yang, J, Zeng, X-Y, Zhang, H, Zhang, J-F, Bulgakov, TS, Camporesi, E, Bahkali, AH, Amoozegar, MA, Araujo-Neta, LS, Ammirati, JF, Baghela, A, Bhatt, RP, Bojantchev, D, Buyck, B, da Silva, GA, de Lima, CLF, de Oliveira, RJV, de Souza, CAF, Dai, Y-C, Dima, B, Duong, TT, Ercole, E, Mafalda-Freire, F, Ghosh, A, Hashimoto, A, Kamolhan, S, Kang, J-C, Karunarathna, SC, Kirk, PM, Kytoevuori, I, Lantieri, A, Liimatainen, K, Liu, Z-Y, Liu, X-Z, Luecking, R, Medardi, G, Mortimer, PE, Nguyen, TTT, Promputtha, I, Raj, KNA, Reck, MA, Lumyong, S, Shahzadeh-Fazeli, SA, Stadler, M, Soudi, MR, Su, H-Y, Takahashi, T, Tangthirasunun, N, Uniyal, P, Wang, Y, Wen, T-C, Xu, J-C, Zhang, Z-K, Zhao, Y-C, Zhou, J-L, Zhu, L, 2016. Fungal diversity notes 367-490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contribution to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 80 (1): 1 - 270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" title="Fungal diversity notes 367 - 490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contribution to fungal taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" volume="80" year="2016">Hyde et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula punicea" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punicea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russula punicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of hymenial cystidia; the former has acute cystidia, whereas the latter has obtuse cystidia (
<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, WF" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Chiu, WF, 1945. The Russulaceae of Yunnan. Lloydia 8(1): 31-59." title="The Russulaceae of Yunnan. Lloydia 8 (1): 31 - 59." year="1945">Chiu 1945</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1293963" author="Hongo, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoir of Shiga University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 52" refId="B27" refString="Hongo, T, 1968. Notulae Mycologicae (7). Memoir of Shiga University 18: 47 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1293963" title="Notulae Mycologicae (7)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1293963" volume="18" year="1968">Hongo 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula violeipes" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violeipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russula violeipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the yellowish to greenish smeared violet color of the pileus (
<bibRefCitation author="Kraenzlin, F" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Mykologia, Luzern" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Kraenzlin, F, 2005. Fungi of Switzerland, vol 6, Russulaceae: Lactarius, Russula. Verlag Mykologia, Luzern" title="Fungi of Switzerland, vol 6, Russulaceae: Lactarius, Russula." year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kränzlin">Kraenzlin</normalizedToken>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
R
<taxonomicName lsidName="violeipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="violeipes">violeipes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has larger basidia (45-65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and pleurocystidia (80-115
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) than those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kraenzlin, F" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Mykologia, Luzern" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Kraenzlin, F, 2005. Fungi of Switzerland, vol 6, Russulaceae: Lactarius, Russula. Verlag Mykologia, Luzern" title="Fungi of Switzerland, vol 6, Russulaceae: Lactarius, Russula." year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kränzlin">Kraenzlin</normalizedToken>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>