609 lines
67 KiB
XML
609 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="3620DDDE14B67F3460D7320B0AFCB1A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="3706" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2021v761a12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="556a22a2-fc8c-4750-850a-b6a131a8948d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5645196" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636032682721" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Klein, David-Paul, Shtein, Ronen, Nusbaumer, Louis & Callmander, Martin W." docDate="2021" docId="013A8473647EFFB2FCA3FCCCFA30EB6F" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.76.1.117-123.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 76" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. & R. & L. & M. W. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FD03FC0B647CFFB7FF9BFFCDFF9EEE3C" masterDocTitle="Kalanchoe darainensis (Crassulaceae), a new species from northeastern Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1699467741261" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2AA8DA9EC33D1B13159F6D4EBF54FC31">
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<mods:title id="E6A32DC825C17604DB7A575A458607A9">Kalanchoe darainensis (Crassulaceae), a new species from northeastern Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2BD2EE81DC279624AC9FBA84145299A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="93412A022DDE77D6FA9A98C7D6AF5C35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="33B79CE54435B40CA3887F06228A38E0">Klein, David-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60FD2D28EFF11D9888478D70EDD5468F">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Späthstrasse 80 / 81, Berlin D- 12437, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A27141540BBE11C9459365D7F4CC3535" type="email">david-paul.klein@agrar.hu-berlin.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4A6DE50EF917EB8FEB618F7377C5841">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3D27717496399604E2F7DDD2C066DC2">Shtein, Ronen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB34601E198F51CF13627E82380269DB">The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klausner St 12, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="021AA28A0C7364D9984A96E11E9CA24E">Nusbaumer, Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEE19A4EB5EADCEDC2116803245D2B5B">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="864B85DC80A83A2E7A1217EA06128E15">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="739AA0AAFF1B7E69E4446DB7097EB053">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CE941CA9A1AE92B04485193691BE1E53">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9188001467441ABB68576763DA845AD">
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<mods:date id="272A4D2B25A4D0EE39DEB94BC03DB91C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8013F685B5B976FE367FA9C273CCAAB5">2021-03-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="013A8473647EFFB2FCA3FCCCFA30EB6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189988436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5645204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:013A8473647EFFB2FCA3FCCCFA30EB6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/013A8473647EFFB2FCA3FCCCFA30EB6F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="C18966EE647EFFB5FCA3FCCCFAEFED26" box="[824,1393,769,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="892C3565647EFFB5FCA3FCCCFAEFED26" blockId="2.[824,1474,724,964]" box="[824,1393,769,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="4E934EE6647EFFB5FCA3FCCCFA8DED26" ID-CoL="8H53B" authority="D.-P. & R. & L. & M. W., 2021" authorityName="D.-P. & R. & L. & M. W." authorityYear="2021" box="[824,1299,769,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBE7E977647EFFB5FCA3FCCCFBBDED25" bold="true" box="[824,1059,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Kalanchoe darainensis</emphasis>
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D.-P. Klein & Callm.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="BBE7E977647EFFB5FA86FCCFFAEFED26" bold="true" box="[1309,1393,770,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0D4540C647EFFB5FA86FCCFFAEFED26" box="[1309,1393,770,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18966EE647EFFB5FAEDFCCFFCCDED06" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph id="892C3565647EFFB5FAEDFCCFFCCDED06" blockId="2.[824,1474,724,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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(
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<figureCitation id="11A829E0647EFFB5FAE5FCCFFA23ED26" box="[1406,1469,770,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,143,1889,1909]" captionTargetBox="[287,1322,311,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[279,1331,296,1823]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2.– Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm.A. Habit; B. Basal leaf; C. Dissection of corolla, showing androecium and gynoecium; D. Flower; E. Inflorescence; F. Anther with flattened spheroid connective gland. [Ranirison 749, TEF] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5645206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="11A829E0647EFFB5FCA3FCEFFCD8ED06" box="[824,838,802,826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,166,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,276,1163]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. – Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm. A. Rosulate growth with succulent, bright green to olive leaves; B. Terminal, scarlet red and many-flowered dichasial cymes; C. Leaves entirely covered with short to long glandular hairs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5645210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18966EE647EFFB5FCC5FC81FA97EDF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="892C3565647EFFB5FCC5FC81FA97EDF8" blockId="2.[824,1474,724,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<materialsCitation id="39FB3F38647EFFB5FCC5FC81FA9BEDF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397957302" collectingDate="3 0. I V. 2 0 0 4" collectionCode="G, TEF, P" collectorName="R anir ison" country="M A D A G A S C A R" elevation="0" latitude="-13.216666" location="foret d'Antsahabe" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="3.05" municipality="Daraina" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="G00028103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="S AVA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="BBE7E977647EFFB5FCC5FC81FB9BEDB8" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<typeStatus id="56288BC7647EFFB5FCC5FC81FC75ED58" box="[862,1003,844,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F18475F5647EFFB5FB98FC81FB25ED58" box="[1027,1211,844,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" value="M A D A G A S C A R">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Reg.
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<collectingRegion id="4B57FB87647EFFB5FA8CFC81FAFDED58" box="[1303,1379,844,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">SAVA</collectingRegion>
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[Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="4B57FB87647EFFB5FCC5FCA1FC64EDB8" box="[862,1018,876,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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]:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6948AF1F647EFFB5FB8BFCA1FBEEEDB8" box="[1040,1136,876,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Daraina</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8C4C63BE647EFFB5FB1BFCA1FAC6EDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:013A8473647EFFB2FCA3FCCCFA30EB6F:8C4C63BE647EFFB5FB1BFCA1FAC6EDB8" box="[1152,1368,876,900]" country="M A D A G A S C A R" latitude="-13.216666" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="3.05" municipality="Daraina" name="foret d'Antsahabe" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="S AVA">forêt d’Antsahabe</location>
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, [
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<geoCoordinate id="ECA753A2647EFFB5FAF5FCA1FA5EEDB8" box="[1390,1472,876,900]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="-13.216666">13°13'S</geoCoordinate>
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49°
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<geoCoordinate id="ECA753A2647EFFB5FC1DFC41FC22ED98" box="[902,956,908,932]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="3.05">33' E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<elevation id="02BED256647EFFB5FC46FC41FBB2ED98" box="[989,1068,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">390 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="ED69EA4D647EFFB5FBDAFC41FB53ED98" box="[1089,1229,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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30.
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<date id="FD2D13A5647EFFB5FBF2FC40FB53ED98" box="[1129,1229,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">IV.2004</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, fl.,
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<emphasis id="BBE7E977647EFFB5FA89FC40FA5CED98" box="[1298,1474,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<collectorName id="246650B3647EFFB5FA89FC40FA17ED98" box="[1298,1417,909,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Ranirison</collectorName>
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749
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="EF82ADA0647EFFB5FCFDFC61FCE2EDF8" box="[870,892,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">G</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="D9359D1E647EFFB5FC12FC61FB8DEDF8" box="[905,1043,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">G00028103</specimenCode>
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]!; iso-:
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<collectionCode id="EF82ADA0647EFFB5FBC7FC60FB0FEDF8" box="[1116,1169,941,964]" collectionName="TEF" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">TEF</collectionCode>
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image!,
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<collectionCode id="EF82ADA0647EFFB5FB71FC61FB63EDF8" box="[1258,1277,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18966EE647EFFB5FCC5FC1AFA07EB13" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="892C3565647EFFB5FCC5FC1AFA07EB13" blockId="2.[862,1475,983,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="BBE7E977647EFFB5FCC5FC1AFA07EB13" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE6647EFFB5FCC5FC1AFAA0EDD3" authority="D. - P. Klein & Callm." box="[862,1342,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm.</taxonomicName>
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differs from other representatives of
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<taxonomicName id="4E934EE6647EFFB5FBDEFC3AFAD1EA33" authority="subg. Kalanchoe" box="[1093,1359,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kalanchoe">Kalanchoe subg. Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
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by its dense indumentum of medium to long glandular hairs, covering all parts of the plant except flowers and bracteoles, its basally nearligneous stems, soboliferous above, developing a single, erect, terminal inflorescence per rosette, rarely two, with a single peduncle each, composed in the apical half of a single node, its indistinct calyx tube, narrowly lanceolate and acute sepals, a corolla tube gradually constricted above to a subcylindrical throat in the apical half, with scarlet red, erect flowers and anthers dressed with flattened spheroid connective glands.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C18966EE647EFFB2FCC5FA9AFE06EF53" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="892C3565647EFFB2FCC5FA9AFE06EF53" blockId="2.[824,1475,1366,1935]" lastBlockId="5.[113,764,279,367]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647EFFB5FCC5FA9AFC00EB53" box="[862,926,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Plants</emphasis>
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||
small, perennial, rosulate and succulent,
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B9880647EFFB5FADCFA9AFA5CEB52" box="[1351,1474,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–13.5 cm</quantity>
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||
high, mostly erect, creeping to decumbent at base, soboliferous, bearing one to few lateral basal shoots, almost entirely densely covered with medium to long glandular hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647EFFB5FA1CFA7AFA5CEBF2" box="[1415,1474,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B9880647EFFB5FCA3FA1AFC42EBD3" box="[824,988,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5– 3.5 mmin</quantity>
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||
diameter, terete, basally near-ligneous and without indumentum when mature, bearing roots and lateral shoots, densely covered with medium (
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B9880647EFFB5FB6AF9DAFAF6E813" box="[1265,1384,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1 mm</quantity>
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||
) whitebrownish glandular hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647EFFB5FBC8F9F5FB07E873" box="[1107,1177,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite, decussate, succulent, light bright green to olive with slightly reddish margins, arising from a rosette bearing up to 6 pairs of leaves, entirely covered with whitish to brownish, medium (
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B9880647EFFB5FA89F95AFAF9E893" box="[1298,1383,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
) to long (
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B9880647EFFB5FCA4F97AFC0FE8F3" box="[831,913,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) glandular hairs, long-petiolate to subsessile; petioles 1.5– 21.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B9880647EFFB5FC28F91AFBB4E8D2" box="[947,1066,1750,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subcylindrical, somewhat flattened above, convex below, broadening towards the leaf base, densely covered with whitish to brownish, short (
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B9880647EFFB5FB71F8DAFAA1E913" box="[1258,1343,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) to medium (
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B9880647EFFB5FCDAF8FAFC1EE973" box="[833,896,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) glandular hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647EFFB5FBDBF8FAFB2DE973" box="[1088,1203,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Leaf blades</emphasis>
|
||
6–50 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B9880647EFFB5FA94F8FAFAE6E972" box="[1295,1400,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="4.0">4–51 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, elliptic to orbicular, sometimes wider than long, adaxially canaliculate along the midrib, densely covered with long (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FF3EFAC1FF69EB18" box="[165,247,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) whitish glandular hairs; tip obtuse-rounded; base obtuse to ± rounded or near-truncate, often oblique; margins irregularly wide-sinuate to wide-crenate.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FDABFA81FD31EB58" box="[560,687,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
a few- to many-flowered dichasial cyme with up to 3 secondary branches bearing up to 31 flowers, erect, typically one terminal inflorescence per rosette, rarely two, sparsely covered with medium (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FF3FFA01FF68EBD8" box="[164,246,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) whitish-brownish glandular hairs up to the second node of the inflorescence; peduncle 65–100 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FD13FA21FC8AE838" box="[648,788,1515,1540]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4– 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, terete, thinning apically, bearing 1– few pairs of peduncular bracts, apical half composed of a single node, densely covered with medium (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FEC5F981FE31E858" box="[350,431,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) whitish-brownish glandular hairs peduncular bracts 1.6–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FE06F9A1FD94E8B8" box="[413,522,1643,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, borne in the lower third or middle of the peduncle, subsessile, densely covered with medium (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FEACF961FE13E8F8" box="[311,397,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) whitish-brownish glandular hairs, tip obtuse, base cuneate, margins irregularly sinuate to crenate.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FF13F921FF46E938" box="[136,216,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FEB1F921FE0AE938" box="[298,404,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, erect.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FE47F920FD87E938" box="[476,537,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
1.2–1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FD1AF921FC8BE938" box="[641,789,1771,1796]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sessile, lanceolate, slightly incurved, apically acute, sparsely glandular hairy.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FEA0F8E1FE14E978" box="[315,394,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
2–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FE75F8E1FDE8E978" box="[494,630,1835,1860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, erect, widening towards the flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FE01F881FD9CE958" box="[410,514,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
0.8 – 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FD1BF881FC8AE958" box="[640,788,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1– 0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sessile, narrowly lanceolate, incurved, apically acute, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FF4BF841FED9E998" box="[208,327,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Calyx tubes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FED4F841FE4DE998" box="[335,467,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, indistinct, green.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FD48F841FC8CE998" box="[723,786,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
1–1.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FC16FAC1FBB3EB18" box="[909,1069,1291,1316]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, free, sometimes slightly adpressed to corolla tube in lower 1/10, narrowly lanceolate, apically acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FCA3FA81FC27EB58" box="[824,953,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Corolla tubes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FC25FA81FB86EB58" box="[958,1048,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, at its widest part
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FA90FA81FAEBEB58" box="[1291,1397,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, scarlet red, ± 4-angled where it is widest and adpressed against the carpels, gradually constricted above to a subcylindrical throat, very slightly widening towards the petals.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FB76FA61FAB9EBF8" box="[1261,1319,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
2–3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FA1BFA61FA20EBF8" box="[1408,1470,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate-obovate, apex obtuse, short-mucronate (
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FAB1FA01FAE3EBD8" box="[1322,1405,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FCA3FA20FC12E838" box="[824,908,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
8, arranged in two rows, 4 stamens each, fused to the corolla tube internally for the most part, free segments short, anthers of upper row at most reaching to slightly exserting the corolla mouth; upper filaments (oppositipetalous) inserted at c.
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FCCBF9A1FC3FE8B8" box="[848,929,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
above corolla base, free for
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FB5DF9A1FAD5E8B8" box="[1222,1355,1643,1668]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lower filaments (alternipetalous) inserted at c.
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FB25F941FB64E898" box="[1214,1274,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
above corolla base, free for
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FC16F961FC66E8F8" box="[909,1016,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Anthers dull brownish-yellow, each locule (theca) 0.35 × 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FB8CF901FBF2E8D8" box="[1047,1132,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic, base emarginate, apex rounded, dressed with a flattened spheroid connective gland; connective gland erythrocyte-shaped, distinctly present only on the upper stamens, 0.3 × 0.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FB3FF8E1FA99E978" box="[1188,1287,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FA8AF8E1FAD1E978" box="[1297,1359,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Pistils</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 carpels; carpels 4.5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FBC4F881FB57E958" box="[1119,1225,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, greatest width towards the middle, convergent; styles
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FBE5F8A1FB64E9B8" box="[1150,1274,1899,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigmas very slightly capitate.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FC66F841FBA4E998" box="[1021,1082,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Scales</emphasis>
|
||
2.2– 2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806478FFB3FB22F841FA8CE998" box="[1209,1298,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, long and thin, flattened, adpressed to carpel, whitish, ligulate / strap-shaped, apex truncate to rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FE11FEFAFE21EF73" box="[394,447,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806479FFB2FD99FEFAFDC1EF72" box="[514,607,311,335]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, brown, longitudinally furrowed (striate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DDEC65ED647FFFB4FFEAF8ACFDD4E994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5645206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5645206/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" startId="3.[113,143,1889,1909]" targetBox="[287,1322,311,1813]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="892C3565647FFFB4FFEAF8ACFDD4E994" blockId="3.[113,1345,1888,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647FFFB4FFEAF8ACFF29E949" bold="true" box="[113,183,1889,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Fig.2.–</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE6647FFFB4FF20F8ADFDA7E949" authority="D. - P. Klein & Callm." box="[187,569,1888,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647FFFB4FF20F8ADFE14E948" box="[187,394,1888,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Kalanchoe darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
D.-P. Klein & Callm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647FFFB4FDA0F8ACFDD1E949" bold="true" box="[571,591,1889,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647FFFB4FD14F8ACFD3CE949" bold="true" box="[655,674,1889,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647FFFB4FC90F8ACFC80E949" bold="true" box="[779,798,1889,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dissection of corolla, showing androecium and gynoecium;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647FFFB4FFEAF8B6FF1BE9B3" bold="true" box="[113,133,1915,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647FFFB4FF4AF8B6FF7AE9B3" bold="true" box="[209,228,1915,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647FFFB4FEEAF8B6FE1FE9B3" bold="true" box="[369,385,1915,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Anther with flattened spheroid connective gland. [
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E977647FFFB4FFE3F85FFF6AE99A" box="[120,244,1938,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Ranirison 749</emphasis>
|
||
, TEF] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DDEC65ED6478FFB3FF13FB6EFC21EAD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5645210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5645210/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" startId="4.[136,166,1187,1207]" targetBox="[136,1474,276,1163]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="892C35656478FFB3FF13FB6EFC21EAD5" blockId="4.[136,1252,1185,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FF13FB6EFF50EA8B" bold="true" box="[136,206,1187,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Fig. 3. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66478FFB3FF49FB6CFDD1EA8B" authority="D. - P. Klein & Callm." box="[210,591,1185,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FF49FB6CFE3FEA89" box="[210,417,1185,1205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Kalanchoe darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
D.-P. Klein & Callm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FDC9FB6EFDF8EA8B" bold="true" box="[594,614,1187,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Rosulate growth with succulent, bright green to olive leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FF13FB71FF05EAEC" bold="true" box="[136,155,1212,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal, scarlet red and many-flowered dichasial cymes;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FD2DFB71FD57EAEC" bold="true" box="[694,713,1212,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves entirely covered with short to long glandular hairs. [
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FF15FB18FF23EAD5" bold="true" box="[142,189,1237,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">A–B:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="11A829E06478FFB3FF59FB19FEA0EAD4" box="[194,318,1236,1256]" captionStart="[" captionStartId="3.[113,119,1940,1960]" captionText="[Ranirison 749, TEF] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FF59FB19FEA0EAD4" box="[194,318,1236,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Ranirison 749</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FEDDFB18FEC4EAD5" bold="true" box="[326,346,1237,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">C:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FEC5FB18FD84EAD4" box="[350,538,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Callmander et al. 241</emphasis>
|
||
] [Photos:
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FDEEFB18FD3AEAD5" bold="true" box="[629,676,1237,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">A–B:</emphasis>
|
||
P. Ranirison;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776478FFB3FC87FB18FCB1EAD5" bold="true" box="[796,815,1237,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">C:</emphasis>
|
||
M. Callmander]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C18966EE6479FFB2FF0CFE5AFD8BED53" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="892C35656479FFB2FF0CFE5AFD8BED53" blockId="5.[113,766,407,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FF0CFE5AFE60EF93" box="[151,510,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Distribution, ecology and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FD87FE5AFD62EF93" box="[540,764,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FD87FE5AFD62EF93" box="[540,764,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Kalanchoe darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Antsahabe forest in the Loky-Manambato region (Daraina) in northeastern Madagascar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11A829E06479FFB2FD35FE1AFD70EFD3" box="[686,750,471,495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[801,831,753,773]" captionTargetBox="[801,1451,276,730]" captionTargetId="figure-759@1.[801,1451,276,729]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig.1.– Distribution map of Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm. [map derived from open data sources: https://earthdata.nasa.gov, OpenStreetMap® and MOAT & SMITH (2007)]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5645202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5645202/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Being situated between the Eastern humid and the Western dry phytogeographical domains, with elevation levels partially resembling those of the Central domain, this area comprises particularly diverse vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="56288BC76479FFB2FE2DFD9AFE73EC53" box="[438,493,599,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0248946479FFB2FE61FD9AFD6FEC53" author="RANIRISON, P. & Y. ANDRIAMIARANTSOA & L. GAUTIER & S. WOHLHAUSER" box="[506,753,599,623]" editor="GOODMAN, S. M." journalOrPublisher="Association Vahatra, Antananarivo" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="532 - 534" refId="ref4592" refString="RANIRISON, P., Y. ANDRIAMIARANTSOA, L. GAUTIER & S. WOHLHAUSER (2018). Vegetation. Site 6. Loky Manambato. In: GOODMAN, S. M. et al. (ed.), The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: Their history, description, and biota: 532 - 534. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." title="Vegetation. Site 6. Loky Manambato" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: Their history, description, and biota" year="2018">RANIRISON et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only four individuals of the new species were found among all the localities visited during a vegetation study, which included more than 54,000 records of plant occurrences in the 10 main forest areas of that region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0248946479FFB2FE1EFD1AFDD7ECD3" author="NUSBAUMER, L." box="[389,585,727,751]" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. thesis, University of Geneva" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" refId="ref4478" refString="NUSBAUMER, L. (2011). Species distribution patterns in steep environmental gradients: downscaling of a biogeographical framework (Loky-Manambato Region, NE Madagascar). Ph. D. thesis, University of Geneva." title="Species distribution patterns in steep environmental gradients: downscaling of a biogeographical framework (Loky-Manambato Region, NE Madagascar)" type="book chapter" year="2011">NUSBAUMER, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These individuals were observed at elevations between 390 and
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806479FFB2FDEAFD3AFD2BED32" box="[625,693,759,783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
where the annual mean precipitation reaches
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806479FFB2FDBBFCDAFD55ED12" box="[544,715,790,815]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1425.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400– 1450 mm</quantity>
|
||
and annual mean temperatures vary from 17.5–21° C, depending on the elevation level (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0248946479FFB2FED8FC9AFD94ED53" author="NUSBAUMER, L." box="[323,522,855,879]" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. thesis, University of Geneva" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" refId="ref4478" refString="NUSBAUMER, L. (2011). Species distribution patterns in steep environmental gradients: downscaling of a biogeographical framework (Loky-Manambato Region, NE Madagascar). Ph. D. thesis, University of Geneva." title="Species distribution patterns in steep environmental gradients: downscaling of a biogeographical framework (Loky-Manambato Region, NE Madagascar)" type="book chapter" year="2011">NUSBAUMER, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C18966EE6479FFB2FD80FC9AFC70EFB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="892C35656479FFB2FD80FC9AFEBCEB53" blockId="5.[113,766,407,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FD80FC9AFD65ED53" box="[539,763,855,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FD80FC9AFD65ED53" box="[539,763,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Kalanchoe darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on the lower slopes of rocky outcrops on raw mineral soils (lithic erosion soils on leucocratic granite or skeletal soils on cristalin domes) in rupicolous vegetation mainly surrounded by primary mesophilous and ombrophilous forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0248946479FFB2FD1AFC1AFF7FEA33" author="RANIRISON, P. & Y. ANDRIAMIARANTSOA & L. GAUTIER & S. WOHLHAUSER" editor="GOODMAN, S. M." journalOrPublisher="Association Vahatra, Antananarivo" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="532 - 534" refId="ref4592" refString="RANIRISON, P., Y. ANDRIAMIARANTSOA, L. GAUTIER & S. WOHLHAUSER (2018). Vegetation. Site 6. Loky Manambato. In: GOODMAN, S. M. et al. (ed.), The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: Their history, description, and biota: 532 - 534. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." title="Vegetation. Site 6. Loky Manambato" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: Their history, description, and biota" year="2018">RANIRISON et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but also by matrix habitats on a ridge covered with sparse vegetation with a low canopy. The rupicolous vegetation reaches heights of
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806479FFB2FEACFBFAFEC3EA72" box="[311,349,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
with occasionally emerging treelets up to 4–5(–8) m tall. The most frequently recorded species occurring with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FF42FBB5FEF6EAB3" box="[217,360,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FF42FBB5FEF6EAB3" box="[217,360,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K. darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FE53FBBAFEE1EA93" authority="Deroin & L. Gaut." authorityName="Deroin & L. Gaut." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FE53FBBAFD37EAB3" box="[456,681,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Artabotrys darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
Deroin & L. Gaut. (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FF67FB5AFEEBEA92" box="[252,373,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Annonaceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FE10FB5AFE8DEAF3" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Aulotandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FE10FB5AFD1BEA93" box="[395,645,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Aulotandra trigonocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
H. Perrier (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FFE1FB7AFE96EAF3" box="[122,264,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Zingiberaceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FE84FB7AFD66EAF3" authority="A. Camus" authorityName="A. Camus" box="[287,760,1207,1231]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chasechloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FE84FB7AFD86EAF3" box="[287,536,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Chasechloa humbertiana</emphasis>
|
||
A. Camus (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FD04FB75FD73EAF3" box="[671,749,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Poaceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FFEAFB15FD17EAD3" authority="(Baker) Diels" authorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[113,649,1239,1263]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Doryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FFEAFB15FEC8EAD3" box="[113,342,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Doryopteris cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Diels (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FD9CFB1AFDE0EAD3" box="[519,638,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Pteridaceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FD0DFB15FDDCEB33" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="reflexa" variety="linearifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FD0DFB15FF2BEB33" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Dracaena reflexa</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FF72FB3AFEC5EB33" box="[233,347,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">linearifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Baker (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FE29FB3AFDA7EB32" box="[434,569,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Asparagaceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FDD5FB3AFEBFEB13" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FDD5FB3AFD65EB33" box="[590,763,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Emilia humifusa</emphasis>
|
||
DC. (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FF2BFADAFE89EB12" box="[176,279,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Asteraceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FEB7FAD5FD69EB13" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" box="[300,759,1303,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viguieriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FEB7FAD5FE61EB13" box="[300,511,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Eugenia viguieriana</emphasis>
|
||
H. Perrier (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FD1FFAD5FD73EB13" box="[644,749,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Myrtaceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FFEAFAFAFDFCEB73" authority="B. C. Stone" authorityName="B. C. Stone" box="[113,610,1335,1359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grallatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FFEAFAFAFF4AEB73" box="[113,212,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FF62FAFAFECEEB73" box="[249,336,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">grallatus</emphasis>
|
||
B.C. Stone (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FE43FAFAFDC7EB73" box="[472,601,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Pandanaceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FD0EFAFAFE80EB53" class="Liliopsida" family="Velloziaceae" genus="Xerophyta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FD0EFAFAFD65EB73" box="[661,763,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Xerophyta</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FF07FA9AFE8CEB53" box="[156,274,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Velloziaceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="892C35656479FFB2FF0CFABAFB0EEF73" blockId="5.[113,766,407,1455]" lastBlockId="5.[801,1452,279,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FED1FABAFE2FEBB3" box="[330,433,1399,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FED1FABAFE2FEBB3" box="[330,433,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in the Loky Manambato region include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FED0FA55FD66EB93" authority="Hilsenb. & Bojer ex Tul." authorityName="Tul." box="[331,760,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FED0FA55FEFBEB93" box="[331,357,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FE08FA55FE7BEB93" box="[403,485,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">miniata</emphasis>
|
||
Hilsenb. & Bojer ex Tul.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FCBAFED5FB30EF13" authority="Desc. & Rebmann" authorityName="Desc. & Rebmann" box="[801,1198,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maromokotrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FCBAFED5FC7BEF13" box="[801,997,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K. maromokotrensis</emphasis>
|
||
Desc. & Rebmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FB23FED5FA32EF12" authority="(Lam.) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[1208,1452,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FB23FED5FABAEF13" box="[1208,1316,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.) Pers.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FCD4FEF5FB0EEF73" authority="(Baker) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[847,1168,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FCD4FEF5FC67EF73" box="[847,1017,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K. porphyrocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="892C35656479FFB2FCDCFE9AFC70EFB3" blockId="5.[801,1452,279,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FCDCFE9AFBACEF53" box="[839,1074,343,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FCDCFE9AFBACEF53" box="[839,1074,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Kalanchoe darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in flowers between April and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C18966EE6479FFB2FCDCFE7AFAF3EC93" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="892C35656479FFB2FCDCFE7AFAF3EC93" blockId="5.[801,1452,439,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FCDCFE7AFB96EFF3" box="[839,1032,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
. – While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FBF4FE7AFAD6EFF3" box="[1135,1352,439,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FBF4FE7AFAD6EFF3" box="[1135,1352,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Kalanchoe darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from four collections representing four locations (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0248946479FFB2FCBAFE3AFC39EC33" author="IUCN" box="[801,935,503,527]" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commision, Gland and Cambridge" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" refId="ref4381" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commision, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is situated within a large block of forest in the Loky-Manambato protected area. No future decline is expected in terms of Area of Occupancy (AOO), Extent of Occurrence (EOO), or quality of habitat. We therefore assign a preliminary risk of extinction status of “Least concern” [LC] using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0248946479FFB2FB43FD5AFAFCEC93" author="IUCN" box="[1240,1378,663,687]" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commision, Gland and Cambridge" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" refId="ref4381" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commision, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C18966EE6479FFB2FCDCFD15FADBEA93" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="892C35656479FFB2FCDCFD15FADBEA93" blockId="5.[801,1452,727,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FCDCFD15FB0CECD3" box="[839,1170,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Notes. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FC3CFD1AFB0CECD3" box="[935,1170,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">Kalanchoe darainensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FC17FD35FBB9ED33" box="[908,1063,759,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FC17FD35FBB9ED33" box="[908,1063,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K. blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FBC7FD35FB7DED33" box="[1116,1251,759,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FBC7FD35FB7DED33" box="[1116,1251,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K. globulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C41100DE6479FFB2FB6AFD3AFAA1ED33" box="[1265,1343,759,783]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[113,164,1482,1502]" captionTargetBox="[113,1431,1528,1941]" captionTargetId="graphics-661@5.[113,1451,1560,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. – Diagnostic characters distinguishing Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm. from K. blossfeldiana Poelln. and K. globulifera H. Perrier. K. darainensis K. blossfeldiana K. globulifera Habit height [cm] 8–13.5 9–30 6.5–9(–22.5)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DDEC65ED6479FFB2FFEAFA07FA35EBE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" tableUuid="DDEC65ED6479FFB2FFEAFA07FA35EBE2">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The two latter species are restricted to the high-altitude humid forests of the Tsaratanana mountain range, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806479FFB2FB4EFCFAFAB6ED73" box="[1237,1320,823,847]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
south-west from Daraina. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FC6EFC95FB1BED53" box="[1013,1157,855,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FC6EFC95FB1BED53" box="[1013,1157,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K. darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these species are perennial, small-sized, soboliferous, rosulate plants with simple leaves and a subcylindrical corolla-throat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FB0EFC5AFAE0ED93" box="[1173,1406,919,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FB0EFC5AFAE0ED93" box="[1173,1406,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Kalanchoe blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FCBAFC75FC2EEDF3" box="[801,944,951,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FCBAFC75FC2EEDF3" box="[801,944,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K. darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the same flower characters, i.e. the scarlet red flower color and the petals being ovate-obovate, with an obtuse, mucronate apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FB86FC3AFB70EA33" box="[1053,1262,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FB86FC3AFB70EA33" box="[1053,1262,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Kalanchoe globulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FABBFC35FA32EA33" box="[1312,1452,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FABBFC35FA32EA33" box="[1312,1452,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K. darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both produce few- to many-flowered dichasial cymes, are at least partially glandular pilose and are dressed with connective glands on the anthers. Among the northern representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FCBAFBBAFBAAEAB3" authority="subg. Kalanchoe" box="[801,1076,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kalanchoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FCBAFBBAFC16EAB3" box="[801,904,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FC56FBBAFBAAEAB3" box="[973,1076,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Madagascar, a scarlet red flower color is unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FC44FB55FBE4EA93" box="[991,1146,1175,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blossfeldiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FC44FB55FBE4EA93" box="[991,1146,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K. blossfeldiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FB35FB55FADBEA93" box="[1198,1349,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E934EE66479FFB2FB35FB55FADFEA93" box="[1198,1345,1175,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">K. darainensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C18966EE6479FFB2FCDCFB18FA30EB6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="892C35656479FFB2FCDCFB18FA30EB6F" blockId="5.[801,1454,1237,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39FB3F386479FFB2FCDCFB18FB49EB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397957303" collectingDate="2004-10-16" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Callmander" country="Madagascar" elevation="620" latitude="-13.216666" location="massif d'Antsahabe" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.55" municipality="Daraina" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SAVA">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FCDCFB18FBC3EAD4" box="[839,1117,1237,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FBEDFB18FC39EB3F" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F18475F56479FFB2FBEDFB18FB67EAD4" box="[1142,1273,1237,1256]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Reg.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4B57FB876479FFB2FAAFFB18FAF2EAD4" box="[1332,1388,1237,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">SAVA</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4B57FB876479FFB2FCBAFB3DFC03EB3F" box="[801,925,1264,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6948AF1F6479FFB2FC34FB3DFC62EB3F" box="[943,1020,1264,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Daraina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8C4C63BE6479FFB2FB93FB3DFB5FEB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:013A8473647EFFB2FCA3FCCCFA30EB6F:8C4C63BE6479FFB2FB93FB3DFB5FEB3F" box="[1032,1217,1264,1283]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.216666" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.55" municipality="Daraina" name="massif d'Antsahabe" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="SAVA">massif d’Antsahabe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECA753A26479FFB2FB55FB3DFA90EB3F" box="[1230,1294,1264,1283]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="-13.216666">13°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECA753A26479FFB2FA8DFB3DFAC0EB3F" box="[1302,1374,1264,1283]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="49.55">49°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806479FFB2FAF0FB3DFA39EB3F" box="[1387,1447,1264,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="620.0">
|
||
<elevation id="02BED2566479FFB2FAF0FB3DFA39EB3F" box="[1387,1447,1264,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FD2D13A56479FFB2FCBAFAC7FCE9EB21" box="[801,887,1290,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2004-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED69EA4D6479FFB2FCBAFAC7FCE9EB21" box="[801,887,1290,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2004-10-16">16.X.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FCE4FAC7FBB7EB22" box="[895,1065,1290,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectorName id="246650B36479FFB2FCE4FAC7FC43EB21" box="[895,989,1290,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Callmander</collectorName>
|
||
et al.241
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FBAFFAC6FBD8EB22" box="[1076,1094,1291,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FBD5FAC6FBC0EB22" box="[1102,1118,1291,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FBFDFAC6FB12EB22" box="[1126,1164,1291,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FB0FFAC6FB01EB22" box="[1172,1183,1291,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FB3DFAC6FB4FEB22" box="[1190,1233,1291,1310]" collectionName="TEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39FB3F386479FFB2FB44FAC7FAE0EB04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397957304" collectingDate="2004-12-06" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Gautier & Nusbaumer" country="Madagascar" elevation="900" latitude="-13.216666" location="massif d'Antsahabe" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.55" municipality="Daraina" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sava">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FB44FAC7FABDEB21" box="[1247,1315,1290,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECA753A26479FFB2FAB0FAC6FAFDEB22" box="[1323,1379,1291,1310]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="-13.216666">13°13' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECA753A26479FFB2FAF3FAC6FA36EB22" box="[1384,1448,1291,1310]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="49.55">49°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806479FFB2FCBAFAE8FCC7EB05" box="[801,857,1317,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="02BED2566479FFB2FCBAFAE8FCC7EB05" box="[801,857,1317,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FD2D13A56479FFB2FCFAFAE8FC21EB04" box="[865,959,1317,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2004-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED69EA4D6479FFB2FCFAFAE8FC21EB04" box="[865,959,1317,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2004-12-06">6.XII.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FC52FAEBFB53EB04" box="[969,1229,1317,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectorName id="246650B36479FFB2FC52FAEBFB96EB05" box="[969,1032,1318,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Gautier</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="246650B36479FFB2FBB8FAE8FBE1EB04" box="[1059,1151,1317,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
|
||
LG 4843
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FB42FAE8FB75EB04" box="[1241,1259,1317,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FB6FFAEBFA9AEB05" box="[1268,1284,1318,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FA97FAE8FAACEB04" box="[1292,1330,1317,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FAA0FAEBFAD8EB05" box="[1339,1350,1318,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FAD6FAE8FAE7EB04" box="[1357,1401,1317,1336]" collectionName="TEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39FB3F386479FFB2FA1CFAE8FA34EB6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397957301" collectingDate="2005-11-03" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Razafitsalama" country="Madagascar" elevation="560" latitude="-13.216666" location="massif d'Antsahabe" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.55" municipality="Daraina" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sava">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FA1CFAE8FCA3EB6F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECA753A26479FFB2FCDDFA8DFCE1EB6F" box="[838,895,1344,1363]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="-13.216666">13°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECA753A26479FFB2FC1EFA8DFC58EB6F" box="[901,966,1344,1363]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="49.55">49°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4E6B98806479FFB2FC55FA8DFB9DEB6F" box="[974,1027,1344,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="560.0">
|
||
<elevation id="02BED2566479FFB2FC55FA8DFB9DEB6F" box="[974,1027,1344,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FD2D13A56479FFB2FB90FA8DFBC1EB6F" box="[1035,1119,1344,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2005-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED69EA4D6479FFB2FB90FA8DFBC1EB6F" box="[1035,1119,1344,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2005-11-03">3.XI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="BBE7E9776479FFB2FBFEFA8DFAB9EB6F" box="[1125,1319,1344,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectorName id="246650B36479FFB2FBFEFA8DFB45EB6F" box="[1125,1243,1344,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Razafitsalama</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 771
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FAA9FA8DFAC7EB6F" box="[1330,1369,1344,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FAFAFA8DFAF2EB6F" box="[1377,1388,1344,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF82ADA06479FFB2FAE8FA8DFA3AEB6F" box="[1395,1444,1344,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |