193 lines
21 KiB
XML
193 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="072C4EB426A62E3C24CCB316F861BB3C" ID-CLB-Dataset="62482" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6603807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="916bf600-5bc0-438d-9c6c-7fff4c5a388f" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603807" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654101401716" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="0131878A0724FF8AFA97F2F3690341B3" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Geomyidae_0234.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Geomys jugossicularis Hooper 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FD08FFF2072CFF83FFF3FFF96B0F4602" masterDocTitle="Geomyidae" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="234" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1699338600100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="13C4A5E9C88C5E3DC9552F1D4745C8A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C066CD405C250A309C6AF835D70A137">
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<mods:title id="1469FBB9A80E4326A3B77699D9CA376A">Geomyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E824CFE2EE2EF18CBA7F187A80543427" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="08FDCF53068B589711858DD571CBF977">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29B850AB06CB52292F73FCBAAA1BCE89">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7269A55CA1A04C0076DDABF5A87F0712">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABF9FD9B988496D5206DFD709F04AB4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="69DB9F1A281168E84577513C1776BFFF">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="A16E4BA93C2EC6171A655774723B0CE9" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="428F755D6070064C335913E78231CC2F">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="61982D4DFDF36E82172C2082B7EED77D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="951F443CF92FA9C705718F955BF042A9">
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<mods:title id="68661232584A5AB22D5F498D2E7B4F8C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0131878A0724FF8AFA97F2F3690341B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6604053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195708601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6604053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0131878A0724FF8AFA97F2F3690341B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0131878A0724FF8AFA97F2F3690341B3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
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<subSubSection id="C18265170724FF8BFA97F2F36E954B3A" box="[1380,1434,3338,3384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8927369C0724FF8BFA97F2F36E954B3A" blockId="8.[1375,2354,3338,3465]" box="[1380,1434,3338,3384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
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<heading id="D26F81F00724FF8BFA97F2F36E954B3A" box="[1380,1434,3338,3384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
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<figureCitation id="11A32A190724FF8BFA97F2F36E954B3A" box="[1380,1434,3338,3384]" captionStart="Plate 12: Geomyidae" captionStartId="2.[97,127,3289,3314]" captionTargetBox="[13,2733,15,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Mountain Pocket Gopher (Thomomys monticola), 2. Western Pocket Gopher (Thomomys mazama), 3. Idaho Pocket Gopher (Thomomys idahoensis), 4. Wyoming Pocket Gopher (Thomomys clusius), 5. Northern Pocket Gopher (Thomomys talpoides), 6. Camas Pocket Gopher (Thomomys bulbrvorus), 7. Townsend’s Pocket Gopher (Thomomys townsendii), 8. Southern Pocket Gopher (Thomomys umbrinus), 9. Sierra Madre Occidental Pocket Gopher (Thomomys sheldoni), 10. Black-and-Brown Pocket Gopher (Thomomys atrovarius), 11. Nayar Pocket Gopher (Thomomys nayarensis), 12. Botta’s Pocket Gopher (Thomomys bottae), 13. Plains Pocket Gopher (Geomys bursarius), 14. Hall's Pocket Gopher (Geomys jugossicularis), 15. Sand Hills Pocket Gopher (Geomys lutescens), 16. Desert Pocket Gopher (Geomys arenarius), 17. Jones's Pocket Gopher (Geomys knoxjonesi), 18. Attwater’s Pocket Gopher (Geomys attwateri), 19. Texas Pocket Gopher (Geomys personatus), 20. Strecker’s Pocket (Gopher Geomysstreckeri), 21. Tropical Pocket Gopher (Geomys tropicalis), 22. Llano Pocket Gopher (Geomys texensis), 23. Baird's Pocket Gopher (Geomys breviceps), 24. South-eastern Pocket Gopher (Geomys pinetis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603899/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">14.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C18265170724FF8BFA5FF2F36C644B3A" box="[1452,1899,3338,3384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8927369C0724FF8BFA5FF2F36C644B3A" blockId="8.[1375,2354,3338,3465]" box="[1452,1899,3338,3384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
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<heading id="D26F81F00724FF8BFA5FF2F36C644B3A" box="[1452,1899,3338,3384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
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<vernacularName id="079B46B20724FF8BFA5FF2F36C644B3A" box="[1452,1899,3338,3384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Hall's Pocket Gopher</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18265170724FF8BF846F2F3623D4B3A" box="[1973,2354,3338,3384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8927369C0724FF8BF846F2F3623D4B3A" blockId="8.[1375,2354,3338,3465]" box="[1973,2354,3338,3384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
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<heading id="D26F81F00724FF8BF846F2F3623D4B3A" box="[1973,2354,3338,3384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0724FF8BF846F2F3623D4B3A" ID-CoL="3FQC2" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1940" box="[1973,2354,3338,3384]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jugossicularis">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0724FF8BF846F2F3623D4B3A" box="[1973,2354,3338,3384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Geomys jugossicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18265170724FF8BFA92F2B26C5C4B8A" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8927369C0724FF8BFA92F2B2635E4B62" blockId="8.[1375,2354,3338,3465]" box="[1377,2129,3403,3424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
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<heading id="D26F81F00724FF8BFA92F2B2635E4B62" box="[1377,2129,3403,3424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0724FF8BFA92F2B26EA34B62" bold="true" box="[1377,1452,3403,3424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="079B46B20724FF8BFA46F2B26D4C4B62" box="[1461,1603,3403,3424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Gaufre de Hall</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0724FF8BF9ABF2B26DBD4B62" bold="true" box="[1624,1714,3403,3424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="079B46B20724FF8BF94EF2B26C6A4B62" box="[1725,1893,3403,3424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Hall-Taschenratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0724FF8BF889F2B26CDA4B62" bold="true" box="[1914,2005,3403,3424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="079B46B20724FF8BF828F2B2635E4B62" box="[2011,2129,3403,3424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Tuza de Hall</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8927369C0724FF8BFA92F28A6C5C4B8A" blockId="8.[1375,2354,3338,3465]" box="[1377,1875,3443,3464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
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<heading id="D26F81F00724FF8BFA92F28A6C5C4B8A" box="[1377,1875,3443,3464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0724FF8BFA92F28A6D584B8A" bold="true" box="[1377,1623,3443,3464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="079B46B20724FF8BF992F28A6C5C4B8A" box="[1633,1875,3443,3464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Colorado Pocket Gopher</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFCD8FEE4687A4760" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFCD8FEE4687A4760" blockId="9.[810,1406,285,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0725FF8AFCD8FEE468C94738" bold="true" box="[811,966,285,314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFC2DFEE468604760" ID-CoL="3FQC2" authority="Hooper" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jugossicularis">Geomys jugossicularis Hooper,: 1940</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFC7EFEB0687F478B" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFC7EFEB0687F478B" blockId="9.[810,1406,285,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<materialsCitation id="39F03CC10725FF8AFC7EFEB0687F478B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3799834317" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">“Lamar, Prowers Co., Colorado, USA.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFCD8FE696FE14474" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFCD8FE696FE14474" blockId="9.[810,1406,285,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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Formerly considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFCDDFE4568C247DB" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1800" box="[814,973,444,473]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bursarius">G. bursarius</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFBF0FE456F9647DB" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" box="[1027,1177,444,473]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutescens">G. lutescens</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFB5EFE456E7247DB" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1940" box="[1197,1405,444,473]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jugossicularis">C. jugossicularis</taxonomicName>
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was elevated to species status by P. D. Sudman and colleagues in 2006. Molecular studies suggest that it is sister to
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFAE2FDD4686F4474" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutescens">G. lutescens</taxonomicName>
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. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFCD9FD856AAF453B" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DDE766140725FF8AFCD9FD856AAF453B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603839/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" targetBox="[196,786,289,703]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFCD9FD856FB5449F" blockId="9.[810,1406,285,709]" box="[810,1210,636,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0725FF8AFCD9FD856FB5449F" bold="true" box="[810,1210,636,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFCDEFD5D693144E9" blockId="9.[810,1406,285,709]" lastBlockId="9.[193,1403,718,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFCDEFD5D693144E9" authority="Hooper, 1940" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="jugossicularis" subSpecies="jugossicularis">G.j.jugossicularisHooper,1940—SEColoradointoSWKansas,USA.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFF39FD036AAF453B" blockId="9.[193,1403,718,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFF39FD0368514511" authority="Sudman, Choate & Zimmerman, 1987" authorityName="Sudman, Choate & Zimmerman" authorityYear="1987" box="[202,862,762,787]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="jugossicularis" subSpecies="halli">G. j. halli Sudman, Choate & Zimmerman, 1987</taxonomicName>
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— E Colorado and NW Kansas into SW Nebraska, USA.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFF35FCBC69C14276" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFF35FCBC69C14276" blockId="9.[193,1403,718,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0725FF8AFF35FCBC6AB84560" bold="true" box="[198,439,837,866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 120-190 mm (males) and 115-175 mm (females), tail 75— 105 mm (males) and 55-95 (females); weight 160-185 g. Male Hall’s Pocket Gophers are usually larger than females. It is small for the genus. Hall's Pocket
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFB71FC696FE245B3" box="[1154,1261,912,945]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Gopher" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gopher</taxonomicName>
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has a fusiform body shape typical of all pocket gophers, and it possesses fur-lined cheek pouches that open external to the mouth. Pelage color is yellowish cinnamon dorsally and white or pale buff ventrally. Anterior surface of each upper incisor has a large medial groove flanked by a smaller groove located along the inner margin of the tooth. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 70 and FN = 72.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFF37FB856E2A429F" box="[196,1317,1148,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFF37FB856E2A429F" blockId="9.[193,1403,718,1969]" box="[196,1317,1148,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0725FF8AFF37FB856A3C429F" bold="true" box="[196,307,1148,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Sandy loams in open areas including mixed-grass prairies and pastures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFF37FB5D6F8143B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFF37FB5D6F8143B3" blockId="9.[193,1403,718,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0725FF8AFF37FB5D6AC942C7" bold="true" box="[196,454,1188,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but Hall’s Pocket
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<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFEDEFB326A9642EE" box="[301,409,1227,1260]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Gopher" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gopher</taxonomicName>
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probably feeds on roots, tubers, stems, and leaves of most plants available within the vicinity of its burrow system. It readily invades cultivated fields and is considered an agricultural pest wherever it occurs in contact with humans. As in all other pocket gophers, the burrow system is a series of shallow feeding tunnels radiating spoke-like from a deeper, central network that contains one or more nest chambers and several smaller chambers for storage of food or fecal pellets.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFF30FA4E6F0643DA" box="[195,1033,1463,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFF30FA4E6F0643DA" blockId="9.[193,1403,718,1969]" box="[195,1033,1463,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0725FF8AFF30FA4E6A4543DA" bold="true" box="[195,330,1463,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFF32FA266F93404C" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFF32FA266F93404C" blockId="9.[193,1403,718,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0725FF8AFF32FA266AA24002" bold="true" box="[193,429,1503,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but Hall’s Pocket Gopheris probably active at any hour of the day, with periods of peak activity around dawn and dusk. It does not hibernate and is active year-round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFF30F9A06F9540EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFF30F9A06F9540EE" blockId="9.[193,1403,718,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0725FF8AFF30F9A0689D4074" bold="true" box="[195,914,1625,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but Hall’s Pocket Gopheris likely solitary and aggressively territorial. Individuals probably leave their burrow systems only rarely, meaning that their home range is defined by size and extent of their burrow system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFF31F90A68424160" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFF31F90A68424160" blockId="9.[193,1403,718,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0725FF8AFF31F90A69114116" bold="true" box="[194,542,1779,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Hall's Pocket
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFD19F90A68594116" box="[746,854,1779,1812]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Gopher" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gopher</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been assessed on The [UCN Red List, because it was traditionally considered a subspecies of the Southern Pocket
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFF30F8BC6A204160" box="[195,303,1861,1890]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Gopher" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gopher</taxonomicName>
|
||
(71.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E984D1F0725FF8AFE9EF8BC6AE34160" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[365,492,1861,1890]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbrinus">umbrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), listed as Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C18265170725FF8AFF30F88B690341B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8927369C0725FF8AFF30F88B690341B3" blockId="9.[193,1403,718,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBECEA8E0725FF8AFF30F88B6A534189" bold="true" box="[195,348,1906,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Chambers et al. (2009), Jolley et al. (2000), Linzey & NatureServe (Hammerson) (20080), Patton (2005b), Sudman et al. (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |