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<document id="8C5C5FCD5D381D325B64DAD0F996FE8A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9442" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4888.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da69a4c8-2962-4d6d-9abf-627b77bb9116" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297699" ID-ZooBank="574A35A5-A551-4A7E-B2BC-481D703B1BE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606730333748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baker, Austin J. &amp; Heraty, John M." docDate="2020" docId="447187B9FFDCE505AAD1FC08AFA9FE5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4888.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4888 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orasema heacoxi Baker &amp; Heraty 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="B848FFC1FF9CE547AA46FFDBAA34FFD9" masterDocTitle="The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698846931182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="176763B56C2FD55BF6C25A2545FB1CBA">The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27D5F4D2FBF01C9104D19DC0E9D0768A">Baker, Austin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6C995458BB9C49D9D4DB61734FE521D">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="447187B9FFDCE505AAD1FC08AFA9FE5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4337807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170674533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4337807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFDCE505AAD1FC08AFA9FE5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447187B9FFDCE505AAD1FC08AFA9FE5D" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFDCE507AAD1FC08A82DFC34" box="[151,537,978,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDCE507AAD1FC08A82DFC34" blockId="64.[151,537,978,1041]" box="[151,537,978,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="972F81C3FFDCE507AAD1FC08A82DFC34" bold="true" box="[151,537,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507AAD1FC08A82DFC34" bold="true" box="[151,537,978,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDCE507AAD1FC08AB5FFC34" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,363,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heacoxi">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507AAD1FC08AB5FFC34" bold="true" box="[151,363,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Orasema heacoxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFDCE507AAD1FC2CAB13FBC8" box="[151,295,1014,1041]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDCE507AAD1FC2CAB13FBC8" blockId="64.[151,537,978,1041]" box="[151,295,1014,1041]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDCE507AAD9FC2CAB2BFBC8" box="[159,287,1014,1041]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 35" captionStart-1="FIGURE 36" captionStart-2="FIGURE 37" captionStartId-0="65.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-1="67.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionStartId-2="68.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,597,1838]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1416,529,1934]" captionTargetId-0="figure-201@65.[151,1436,597,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@67.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetId-2="figure-176@68.[167,1420,525,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="65" captionTargetPageId-1="67" captionTargetPageId-2="68" captionText-0="FIGURE 35. Distribution map of species in the Orasema heacoxi species group." captionText-1="FIGURE 36. Orasema heacoxi. Holotype female (UCRCENT00414529): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00436485): E, antenna." captionText-2="FIGURE 37. Orasema masonicki. Holotype female (INBIOCRI002242095): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (INBIOCRI002133102): E, antenna." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297781" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297783" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297787" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4297781/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4297783/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4297787/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 3537</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFDCE507AAD1FBE5ABAFFAE8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDCE507AAD1FBE5A9E2FB78" blockId="64.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507AAD1FBE5AB26FB81" bold="true" box="[151,274,1086,1112]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by the following combination of characters: flagellum with 7 funiculars (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDCE507AE96FBE4AF6DFB80" box="[1232,1369,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 36. Orasema heacoxi. Holotype female (UCRCENT00414529): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00436485): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297783/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 36D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDCE507AF23FBE4AA9FFBA4" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,529,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-176@68.[167,1420,525,1938]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Orasema masonicki. Holotype female (INBIOCRI002242095): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (INBIOCRI002133102): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297787/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">37D, E</figureCitation>
), fore wing with basal third bare, face reticulate (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDCE507A891FBB8A976FBA4" box="[727,834,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 36. Orasema heacoxi. Holotype female (UCRCENT00414529): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00436485): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297783/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 36B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDCE507A908FBB8A94BFBA4" box="[846,895,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,529,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-176@68.[167,1420,525,1938]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Orasema masonicki. Holotype female (INBIOCRI002242095): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (INBIOCRI002133102): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297787/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">37B</figureCitation>
), postpectal carina absent (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDCE507AEF6FBB8AF2EFBA4" box="[1200,1306,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 36. Orasema heacoxi. Holotype female (UCRCENT00414529): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00436485): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297783/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 36C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDCE507AF61FBB8AF6DFBA4" box="[1319,1369,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,529,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-176@68.[167,1420,525,1938]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Orasema masonicki. Holotype female (INBIOCRI002242095): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (INBIOCRI002133102): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297787/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">37C</figureCitation>
), propodeum areolate-reticulate (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDCE507AB97FB5CA808FB78" box="[465,572,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 36. Orasema heacoxi. Holotype female (UCRCENT00414529): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00436485): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297783/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 36G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDCE507A80EFB5CA848FB78" box="[584,636,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,529,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-176@68.[167,1420,525,1938]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Orasema masonicki. Holotype female (INBIOCRI002242095): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (INBIOCRI002133102): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297787/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">37G</figureCitation>
), and petiole rugose-reticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDCE507AA81FB70ABAFFAE8" blockId="64.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
This group is most similar to the
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDCE507A805FB70A884FB1C" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" box="[579,688,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507A805FB70A884FB1C" box="[579,688,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDCE507A8AFFB70A905FB1C" box="[745,817,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507A8AFFB70A905FB1C" box="[745,817,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups. It can be distinguished from the
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDCE507AF26FB70AAE5FB30" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507AF26FB70AAE5FB30" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by having the mesoscutal midlobe rugose-reticulate or, if reticulate, having an elongate face and the frenum semicircular when viewed dorsally. It is distinguished from the
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDCE507A993FB28AE29FAD4" box="[981,1053,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507A993FB28AE29FAD4" box="[981,1053,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the prepectus having a distinct anterior carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFDCE506AA81FAE1AB1EFDE4" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDCE507AA81FAE1A914F804" blockId="64.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507AA81FAE1AB89FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,445,1338,1365]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description. Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFDCE507A85EFAE0A895FA8C" box="[536,673,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.72.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507A8EDFAE1A8C0FA8D" bold="true" box="[683,756,1338,1364]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Color.</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma iridescent blue-green. Pedicel and anellus brown; flagellum dark brown. Maxilla and labium brown. Coxae brown with strong blue-green iridescence; tibiae yellow. Wing venation pale brown.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507A8C4FA58A8FDFA44" bold="true" box="[642,713,1411,1437]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head.</emphasis>
Face reticulate; scrobal depression shallow, laterally rounded, with transverse striae; eyes bare; supraclypeal area longer than broad, weakly reticulate; clypeus weakly reticulate; anterior tentorial pit strongly impressed; anteclypeus distinct, broadly rounded. Labrum with 4 digits. Mandibular formula 3:2, palpal formula 3:2. Occiput imbricate-reticulate, dorsal margin evenly rounded; temples present, rounded. Scape not reaching median ocellus. Flagellum with 7 funiculars; anellus disc-shaped; following funiculars subequal in length, gradually broader; clava subconical.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507A959F9ECA991F988" bold="true" box="[799,933,1591,1617]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Mesoscutal midlobe sparsely setose; lateral lobe reticulate; notauli deep. Axilla reticulate, dorsally rounded, on roughly the same plane as mesoscutellum; scutoscutellar sulcus regularly foveate; mesoscutellar disc slightly longer than broad, reticulate; frenal line indistinct; axillular sulcus weak and foveate. Propodeal disc broadly rounded, without depression or carina, areolate-reticulate; callus weakly reticulate, bare; callar nib absent. Propleuron convex, reticulate. Prepectus weakly reticulate. Mesepisternum straight anterior to mid coxa; postpectal carina absent. Hind femur sparsely setose. Fore wing with basal third bare, costal cell sparsely setose, wing disc setose; marginal fringe relatively long; submarginal vein with small setae; marginal vein pilose; stigmal vein slightly longer than broad, slightly angled toward wing apex; postmarginal vein shorter than stigmal vein. Hind wing costal cell with a broad bare area.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDCE507A9B0F88CAE4EF8A8" bold="true" box="[1014,1146,1879,1905]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole cylindrical, linear in profile, rugose-reticulate. Antecostal sulcus foveate; acrosternite posteriorly rounded. Ovipositor with subapical carina present; first (ventral) valvula with 10 or 11 small, closely spaced teeth, second (dorsal) valvula with 810 annuli that are broadly separated dorsally by smooth area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDDE506AA81FF4CAB44FF0C" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506AA81FF4CAB3FFF68" bold="true" box="[199,267,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFDDE506AB2AFF4CABC3FF68" box="[364,503,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.82.1 mm</quantity>
. Flagellum with 7 funiculars; anellus disc-shaped. Femora mostly brown with iridescence, tips pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDDE506AA81FF05AB1EFDE4" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506AA81FF05AB46FF21" bold="true" box="[199,370,222,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Phylogenetics.</emphasis>
Both species included in the group are represented in the phylogenetic analyses of
<bibRefCitation id="A8494B5EFFDDE506AF5CFF04AAD0FEC4" author="Baker, A. J. &amp; Heraty, J. M. &amp; Mottern, J. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Hines, H. M. &amp; Lemmon, A. R. &amp; Lemmon, E. M." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref61587" refString="Baker, A. J., Heraty, J. M., Mottern, J., Zhang, J., Hines, H. M., Lemmon, A. R. &amp; Lemmon, E. M. (2020) Inverse dispersal patterns in a group of ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae: Oraseminae) and their ant hosts. Systematic Entomology, 45, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12371" type="journal article" year="2020">
Baker
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506AF22FF04AFA9FF20" box="[1380,1437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, which referred to
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506ABFFFED8A806FEC4" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[441,562,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heacoxi">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506ABFFFED8A806FEC4" box="[441,562,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. heacoxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506A827FED8A8FCFEC4" box="[609,712,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orasema</taxonomicName>
_nsp_
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFDDE506A94AFED8A971FEC4" box="[780,837,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
:TX_D4107 and
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506AE47FED8AEA1FEC4" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[1025,1173,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masonicki">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506AE47FED8AEA1FEC4" box="[1025,1173,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. masonicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506AE82FED8AF1EFEC4" box="[1220,1322,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orasema</taxonomicName>
_sp_CRI_ D4887. The two species are sister species in every analysis except the analyses only using Sanger sequencing data, which resulted in a very poorly resolved
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506A824FE90A8FBFEBC" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" box="[610,719,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506A824FE90A8FBFEBC" box="[610,719,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (parsimony) or split
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506AE43FE90AEADFEBC" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[1029,1177,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masonicki">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506AE43FE90AEADFEBC" box="[1029,1177,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. masonicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
away from the
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506AF0FFE90AA8FFE50" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506AF0FFE90AA8FFE50" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (ML and BEAST). In analyses with AHE sequencing data, the sister relationship is supported with 99 or 100 bootstrap scores. This group was treated as part of a more inclusive
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506A9FDFE48AE1CFE74" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" box="[955,1064,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506A9FDFE48AE1CFE74" box="[955,1064,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by
<bibRefCitation id="A8494B5EFFDDE506AEDFFE48AF59FE74" author="Baker, A. J. &amp; Heraty, J. M. &amp; Mottern, J. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Hines, H. M. &amp; Lemmon, A. R. &amp; Lemmon, E. M." box="[1177,1389,403,429]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref61587" refString="Baker, A. J., Heraty, J. M., Mottern, J., Zhang, J., Hines, H. M., Lemmon, A. R. &amp; Lemmon, E. M. (2020) Inverse dispersal patterns in a group of ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae: Oraseminae) and their ant hosts. Systematic Entomology, 45, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12371" type="journal article" year="2020">
Baker
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506AEA4FE48AF2EFE74" box="[1250,1306,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, but we split it into its own group because the two species are fairly distinct compared to other Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506AEA1FE6CAF60FE08" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" box="[1255,1364,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506AEA1FE6CAF60FE08" box="[1255,1364,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species, which themselves form a well-supported clade. The split between
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506A994FE00AE7FFE2C" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[978,1099,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heacoxi">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506A994FE00AE7FFE2C" box="[978,1099,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. heacoxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506AE39FE00AF27FE2C" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[1151,1299,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masonicki">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506AE39FE00AF27FE2C" box="[1151,1299,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. masonicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is estimated to have occurred 517 MYA; the split between the
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506A88DFE24A916FDC0" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[715,802,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heacoxi">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506A88DFE24A916FDC0" box="[715,802,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">heacoxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506A9D8FE24AE3FFDC0" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" box="[926,1035,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506A9D8FE24AE3FFDC0" box="[926,1035,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is estimated to have occurred 1020 MYA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="98A76627FFDDE506AAD1F89EA9F9F887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297781" box="[151,973,1861,1886]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297781/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[151,1436,597,1838]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDDE506AAD1F89EA9F9F887" blockId="65.[151,973,1861,1886]" box="[151,973,1861,1886]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506AAD1F89EAB2DF884" bold="true" box="[151,281,1861,1885]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 35</emphasis>
. Distribution map of species in the
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDDE506A8C5F89DA901F884" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[643,821,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heacoxi">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDDE506A8C5F89DA901F884" box="[643,821,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Orasema heacoxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFDEE505AAD1FF4CAFA9FE5D" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="key">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDEE505AAD1FF4CA92BFF68" blockId="66.[151,799,151,178]" box="[151,799,151,178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDEE505AAD1FF4CA92BFF68" bold="true" box="[151,799,151,178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Key to species of the
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDEE505ABDBFF4CA844FF6B" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[413,624,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heacoxi">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDEE505ABDBFF4CA844FF6B" bold="true" box="[413,624,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orasema heacoxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="772C2E0AFFDEE505AAD1FF07AFA9FE5D" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<key id="B849619EFFDEE505AAD1FF07AFA9FE5D" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDEE505AAD1FF07AFA9FEF5" blockId="66.[151,1437,220,389]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="7729959AFFDEE505AAD1FF07AFA9FEF5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDEE505AAD1FF07AA9FFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,171,220,242]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1)</emphasis>
Face subtriangular to subcircular (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDEE505A868FF07A8BCFF2B" box="[558,648,220,242]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 36. Orasema heacoxi. Holotype female (UCRCENT00414529): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00436485): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297783/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
); mesoscutal midlobe, axilla, and mesoscutellar disc rugose-reticulate (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDEE505AF7CFF07AFA5FF2B" box="[1338,1425,220,242]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 36. Orasema heacoxi. Holotype female (UCRCENT00414529): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00436485): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297783/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 36F</figureCitation>
); petiole relatively short (PTL:PTW = 1.02.1 female; 3.85.5 male); male antennal flagellomeres pedunculate with semi-erect, curved setae (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDEE505AB20FECCAB8FFEF4" box="[358,443,279,301]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,186,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-17@67.[151,1436,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 36. Orasema heacoxi. Holotype female (UCRCENT00414529): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00436485): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297783/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 36E</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingRegion id="0E1CF84DFFDEE505AB88FECCA83CFEF4" box="[462,520,279,301]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Texas</collectingRegion>
)........................................................
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDEE505AEFEFECCAF55FEF5" authority="Baker &amp; Heraty, 2020" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[1208,1377,279,300]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heacoxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDEE505AEFEFECCAF55FEF5" box="[1208,1377,279,300]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orasema heacoxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDEE505AF20FECCAFA9FEF5" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,279,300]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E59F57C6FFDEE505AF20FECCAFA9FEF5" box="[1382,1437,279,300]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFDEE505AAD1FEEFAFA9FE5D" blockId="66.[151,1437,220,389]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="7729959AFFDEE505AAD1FEEFAFA9FE5D" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDEE505AAD1FEEFAAABFE90" bold="true" box="[151,159,308,329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">-</emphasis>
Face elongate (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDEE505AB34FEEFABFEFE93" box="[370,458,308,330]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,529,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-176@68.[167,1420,525,1938]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Orasema masonicki. Holotype female (INBIOCRI002242095): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (INBIOCRI002133102): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297787/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 37B</figureCitation>
); mesoscutal midlobe, axilla, and mesoscutellar disc reticulate (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDEE505AE61FEEFAE48FE93" box="[1063,1148,308,330]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,529,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-176@68.[167,1420,525,1938]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Orasema masonicki. Holotype female (INBIOCRI002242095): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (INBIOCRI002133102): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297787/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 37F</figureCitation>
); petiole relatively long (PTL: PTW = 2.53.4 female; 5.57.5 male); male antennal flagellomeres closely spaced with straight, closely-appressed setae (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFDEE505AF33FE8AAB3EFE5C" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,529,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-176@68.[167,1420,525,1938]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Orasema masonicki. Holotype female (INBIOCRI002242095): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (INBIOCRI002133102): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297787/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 37E</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFDEE505AB5BFEB4ABBDFE5C" box="[285,393,367,389]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFDEE505AEE7FEB4AF54FE5D" authority="Baker &amp; Heraty, 2020" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[1185,1376,367,388]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masonicki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDEE505AEE7FEB4AF54FE5D" box="[1185,1376,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orasema masonicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFDEE505AF20FEB4AFA9FE5D" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,367,388]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E59F57C6FFDEE505AF20FEB4AFA9FE5D" box="[1382,1437,367,388]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>