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<document id="F7BB119999CD3DE573118B141168CFE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="9442" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4888.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da69a4c8-2962-4d6d-9abf-627b77bb9116" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297699" ID-ZooBank="574A35A5-A551-4A7E-B2BC-481D703B1BE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606730333748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baker, Austin J. &amp; Heraty, John M." docDate="2020" docId="447187B9FFB6E56DAAD1FE6CAFA9F88A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4888.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4888 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orasema sixaolae" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="B848FFC1FF9CE547AA46FFDBAA34FFD9" masterDocTitle="The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698846931182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5B853B88672FBA7571BC9C6B79929D2">
<mods:title id="92D971A56E7195399A1AAE4299A3C42C">The New World ant parasitoid genus Orasema (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="437D4F650AE61FF88FC1A6CBF160E0E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="80D6AED149DE1128447032971451CFEA">Baker, Austin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CE3BEED128B700B1928550F197BED46">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3E94999444841E8F3B3CE0CA0FB0B6E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="24F2D41D23FB057ECBE7BF85AEA2E770">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="566C4010CC23D70174E25C239B264D49">2020-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F614793608D1FC9D42483B45E74451BF">4888</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="36E0529ADF296D65472F700DAE7D91F5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2A676EA16ADE0C8716C1A87D8073E3B0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2A74CC565A1C429D6C03182659F5A6A9" type="CLB-Dataset">9442</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3703243B4D13C28E2F88B6AF6AD8F4C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4888.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D683D6069724640CF5700DC1E6A2DBA9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="447187B9FFB6E56DAAD1FE6CAFA9F88A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4337783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170674545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4337783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447187B9FFB6E56DAAD1FE6CAFA9F88A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447187B9FFB6E56DAAD1FE6CAFA9F88A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB6E56DAAD1FE6CA82AFE08" box="[151,542,438,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAAD1FE6CA82AFE08" blockId="42.[151,542,438,501]" box="[151,542,438,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="972F81C3FFB6E56DAAD1FE6CA82AFE08" bold="true" box="[151,542,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAAD1FE6CA82AFE08" bold="true" box="[151,542,438,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DAAD1FE6CAB5BFE08" ID-CoL="74RCH" box="[151,367,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAAD1FE6CAB5BFE08" bold="true" box="[151,367,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Orasema sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB6E56DAAD1FE00AB13FE2C" box="[151,295,474,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAAD1FE00AB13FE2C" blockId="42.[151,542,438,501]" box="[151,295,474,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAAD9FE00AB2BFE2C" box="[159,287,474,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStart-2="FIGURE 23" captionStart-3="FIGURE 24" captionStart-4="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="43.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionStartId-2="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionStartId-3="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionStartId-4="50.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1505]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,386,1824]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1431,278,1716]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@43.[151,1436,181,1505]" captionTargetId-1="figure-123@44.[151,1436,381,1829]" captionTargetId-2="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetId-3="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetId-4="figure-55@50.[151,1436,273,1721]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="46" captionTargetPageId-3="48" captionTargetPageId-4="50" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Distribution map of species in the Orasema sixaolae species group." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Orasema brachycephala. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247554): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, mesosoma, dorsal; F, propodeum, posterior." captionText-2="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." captionText-3="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." captionText-4="FIGURE 25. Orasema tinalandia. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247552): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, mesosoma, dorsal; F, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297749" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297753" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297759" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4297749/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4297753/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4297759/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 21–25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB6E56DAAD1FDF9ABF3FD70" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAAD1FDF9ABF3FD70" blockId="42.[151,1437,546,1293]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAAD1FDF9AB26FDE5" bold="true" box="[151,274,546,572]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by the following combination of characters: small-bodied (
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFB6E56DAE08FDF8AEE9FDE4" box="[1102,1245,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.2 mm</quantity>
), antenna with 7 funiculars in both sexes, funiculars often wide and cup-shaped with a short peduncle, PTL:PTW = 1.6–4.2 (female), 5.0–7.8 (male). Generally, this group has a subcircular head shape, weak reticulate sculpture on the face and mesosoma, and dark body color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB6E56DAA81FD69AAD4FAD4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAA81FD69AF50FC34" blockId="42.[151,1437,546,1293]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAA81FD69ABF4FD14" bold="true" box="[199,448,690,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description. Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="0B209B4AFFB6E56DA865FD68A89BFD14" box="[547,687,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DA8FAFD69A931FD15" bold="true" box="[700,773,690,716]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Color.</emphasis>
Scape, pedicel and anellus pale brown; flagellum brown. Maxilla and labium pale brown. Coxae brown. Wing venation pale brown. Gaster brown.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAEDAFD0CAED7FD28" bold="true" box="[1180,1251,727,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head.</emphasis>
Scrobal depression shallow, laterally rounded, with transverse striae; anterior tentorial pit strongly impressed; anteclypeus distinct, broadly rounded. Occiput imbricate, emarginate in dorsal view. Scape not reaching median ocellus. Flagellum with 7 funiculars.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAB6DFC98AB84FC84" bold="true" box="[299,432,835,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Notauli deep. Axilla dorsally rounded, on roughly the same plane as mesoscutellum; frenum and axillula smooth. Propodeal disc broadly rounded; callus smooth. Mesepisternum broadly rounded anterior to mid coxa. Upper and lower mesepimeron smooth; transepimeral sulcus distinct. Metepisternum laterally smooth. Propleuron convex. Postpectal carina weak. Hind coxa weakly reticulate. Fore wing marginal fringe relatively long; marginal vein pilose; stigmal vein slightly longer than broad.
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DA90FFC08A9F9FC34" bold="true" box="[841,973,979,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole cylindrical, linear in profile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAA81FC2CAB66FBEC" blockId="42.[151,1437,546,1293]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAA81FC2CAB3FFBC8" bold="true" box="[199,267,1015,1041]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male.</emphasis>
Length 1.5–2.0 mm. Scape pale brown; flagellum with 7 funiculars; anellus disc-shaped. Femora mostly brown, tips pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAA81FBE5AAD4FAD4" blockId="42.[151,1437,546,1293]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAA81FBE5AB46FB81" bold="true" box="[199,370,1086,1112]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phylogenetics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DAB3EFBE4A876FB80" box="[376,578,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAB3EFBE4A876FB80" box="[376,578,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Orasema sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DA83EFBE4A8D1FB80" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[632,741,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebula">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DA83EFBE4A8D1FB80" box="[632,741,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. nebula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referred to as “nr. sixaolae” by
<bibRefCitation id="A8494B5EFFB6E56DAE0BFBE4AF3BFB80" author="Baker, A. J. &amp; Heraty, J. M. &amp; Mottern, J. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Hines, H. M. &amp; Lemmon, A. R. &amp; Lemmon, E. M." box="[1101,1295,1087,1113]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref61587" refString="Baker, A. J., Heraty, J. M., Mottern, J., Zhang, J., Hines, H. M., Lemmon, A. R. &amp; Lemmon, E. M. (2020) Inverse dispersal patterns in a group of ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae: Oraseminae) and their ant hosts. Systematic Entomology, 45, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12371" type="journal article" year="2020">
Baker
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAED0FBE4AEFAFB80" box="[1174,1230,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
, are the only species molecularly sampled. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DA8C4FBB8A934FBA4" box="[642,768,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DA8C4FBB8A934FBA4" box="[642,768,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sampled from
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB6E56DA9E1FBB8A9CBFBA4" box="[935,1023,1123,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB6E56DAE4CFBB8AEB2FBA4" box="[1034,1158,1123,1149]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB6E56DAED6FBB8AF32FBA4" box="[1168,1286,1123,1149]" name="Venezuela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB6E56DAF79FBB8AFA8FBA4" box="[1343,1436,1123,1149]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
are monophyletic with a crown age at about 4–7 MY and an average of 9.3% sequence variation between AHE-sequenced specimens, and
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DABE8FB70A829FB1C" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[430,541,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebula">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DABE8FB70A829FB1C" box="[430,541,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. nebula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB6E56DA824FB70A88BFB1C" box="[610,703,1195,1221]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
is the sister species. This species group is sister to
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DAEB9FB70AFA2FB1D" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[1279,1430,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAEB9FB70AFA2FB1D" box="[1279,1430,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which seems to share very few morphological similarities with the
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DA9C7FB14A9EAFB30" box="[897,990,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DA9C7FB14A9EAFB30" box="[897,990,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, warranting placement as its own group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C26524FFB6E56DAAD1FA84AFA9F88A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="key">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAAD1FA84A910FAA0" blockId="42.[151,804,1374,1401]" box="[151,804,1374,1401]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAAD1FA84A910FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,804,1374,1401]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Key to species of the
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DABDBFA84A840FAA0" ID-CoL="74RCH" box="[413,628,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DABDBFA84A840FAA0" bold="true" box="[413,628,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Orasema sixaolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="B849619EFFB6E56DAAD1FA78AFA9F88A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyStep id="772C2E0AFFB6E56DAAD1FA78AFA8F992" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAAD1FA78AFA8FA2A" blockId="42.[151,1437,1443,1876]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="7729959AFFB6E56DAAD1FA78AFA8FA2A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAAD1FA78AA9FFA60" bold="true" box="[151,171,1443,1465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1)</emphasis>
Curvature of eyes in frontal view appearing continuous with the curvature of head (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAE55FA7FAE5BFA60" box="[1043,1135,1444,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 24B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAE3CFA78AE91FA60" box="[1146,1189,1443,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-55@50.[151,1436,273,1721]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. Orasema tinalandia. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247552): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, mesosoma, dorsal; F, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297759/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">25B</figureCitation>
); female IOD:EYH&gt;1.5; angle created by mesoscutellum, frenum, and propodeum less obtuse, closer to right angle, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAEA2FA1AAF74FA0F" box="[1252,1344,1473,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 24C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAF0FFA1AAF46FA0E" box="[1353,1394,1473,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-55@50.[151,1436,273,1721]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. Orasema tinalandia. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247552): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, mesosoma, dorsal; F, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297759/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">25C</figureCitation>
).. ...................................................................................................
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAFD6FA05AFA8FA2A" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1502,1523]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAAD1FA27AFA8F992" blockId="42.[151,1437,1443,1876]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="7729959AFFB6E56DAAD1FA27AFA8F992" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAAD1FA27AAABF9C8" bold="true" box="[151,159,1532,1553]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">-</emphasis>
Curvature of eyes in frontal view discontinuous with curvature of head, eyes appearing to bulge from sides of head (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAF78FA27AFACF9C8" box="[1342,1432,1532,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,386,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-123@44.[151,1436,381,1829]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orasema brachycephala. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247554): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, mesosoma, dorsal; F, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297753/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 22B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAAA4F9C2AB39F9F6" box="[226,269,1561,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">23B</figureCitation>
); female IOD:EYH &lt;1.5; angle created by mesoscutellum, frenum, and propodeum more obtuse in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAF78F9C2AFACF9F7" box="[1342,1432,1561,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,386,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-123@44.[151,1436,381,1829]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orasema brachycephala. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247554): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, mesosoma, dorsal; F, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297753/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAAA4F9EDAB3EF995" box="[226,266,1590,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">23C</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAFD6F9EDAFA8F992" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1590,1611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="772C2E0AFFB6E56DAAD1F988AFA9F907" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAAD1F988AFA8F95E" blockId="42.[151,1437,1443,1876]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="7729959AFFB6E56DAAD1F988AFA8F95E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAAD1F988AA9FF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,171,1619,1641]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2)</emphasis>
Face and mesoscutal midlobe distinctly reticulate (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DA884F98FA904F9B0" box="[706,816,1620,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24B, F</figureCitation>
); frenum in dorsal view &lt;1/4 length of mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAF7AF98FAFA5F9B3" box="[1340,1425,1620,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-128@48.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orasema sixaolae. Female (UCRCENT00282692): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Male (UCRCENT00247779): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297757/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
); female petiole longer/thinner (PTL:PTW = 3.1–4.1) (widespread Neotropical).......
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DAE6EF9AAAFA8F95E" ID-CoL="74RCH" authority="Wheeler &amp; Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Wheeler" box="[1064,1436,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sixaolae">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAE6EF9AAAEE2F95F" box="[1064,1238,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Orasema sixaolae</emphasis>
Wheeler &amp; Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAAD1F955AFA9F907" blockId="42.[151,1437,1443,1876]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="7729959AFFB6E56DAAD1F955AFA9F907" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAAD1F955AAABF97A" bold="true" box="[151,159,1678,1699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">-</emphasis>
Face smooth (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAB2EF955AB89F97D" box="[360,445,1678,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-55@50.[151,1436,273,1721]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. Orasema tinalandia. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247552): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, mesosoma, dorsal; F, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297759/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
) and mesoscutal midlobe imbricate anteriorly but transitioning to smooth dorsally (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DAE9EF955AF1BF97D" box="[1240,1327,1678,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-55@50.[151,1436,273,1721]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. Orasema tinalandia. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247552): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, mesosoma, dorsal; F, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297759/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
); frenum in dorsal view&gt;1/4 length of mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DA8C4F977A8EEF918" box="[642,730,1707,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-55@50.[151,1436,273,1721]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. Orasema tinalandia. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247552): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, mesosoma, dorsal; F, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297759/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
); female petiole shorter/wider (PTL:PTW = 2.2) (
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB6E56DAEF1F977AF3EF91B" box="[1207,1290,1708,1730]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
)..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DAEE6F912AF55F907" authority="Baker &amp; Heraty, 2020" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[1184,1377,1737,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinalandia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAEE6F912AF55F907" box="[1184,1377,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Orasema tinalandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAF20F912AFA9F907" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1737,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E59F57C6FFB6E56DAF20F912AFA9F907" box="[1382,1437,1737,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="772C2E0AFFB6E56DAAD1F93DAFA9F88A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAAD1F93DAFA9F8C0" blockId="42.[151,1437,1443,1876]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="7729959AFFB6E56DAAD1F93DAFA9F8C0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAAD1F93DAA9FF925" bold="true" box="[151,171,1766,1788]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3)</emphasis>
Flagellomeres 3–8 as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DA87CF93DA89AF925" box="[570,686,1766,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,458,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-108@46.[151,1436,453,1901]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orasema nebula. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247795): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; F, mesosoma, dorsal; G, propodeum, posterior. Paratype male (UCRCENT00247799): E, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297755/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23D, E</figureCitation>
); female petiole longer than hind coxa (
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB6E56DAE6AF93DAEA2F925" box="[1068,1174,1766,1788]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB6E56DAE82F93DAF22F925" box="[1220,1302,1766,1788]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DAE87F8DFAF54F8C0" authority="Baker &amp; Heraty, 2020" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[1217,1376,1796,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAE87F8DFAF54F8C0" box="[1217,1376,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Orasema nebula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAF20F8DFAFA9F8C0" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1796,1817]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E59F57C6FFB6E56DAF20F8DFAFA9F8C0" box="[1382,1437,1796,1817]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC6736AFFFB6E56DAAD1F8FAAFA9F88A" blockId="42.[151,1437,1443,1876]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="7729959AFFB6E56DAAD1F8FAAFA9F88A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAAD1F8FAAAABF8EF" bold="true" box="[151,159,1825,1846]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">-</emphasis>
Flagellomeres all longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="54E32A2AFFB6E56DA87AF8FAA8A3F8EE" box="[572,663,1825,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,386,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-123@44.[151,1436,381,1829]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orasema brachycephala. Holotype female (UCRCENT00247554): A, habitus, lateral; B, head, anterior; C, mesosoma, lateral; D, antenna; E, mesosoma, dorsal; F, propodeum, posterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297753/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
); female petiole subequal in length to hind coxa (
<collectingCountry id="B4CF763FFFB6E56DAE29F8FAAE98F8EE" box="[1135,1196,1825,1847]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="0BD84D2CFFB6E56DAE32F8E4AF55F88A" authority="Baker &amp; Heraty, 2020" authorityName="Baker &amp; Heraty" authorityYear="2020" box="[1140,1377,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAE32F8E4AF55F88A" box="[1140,1377,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Orasema brachycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEACEABDFFB6E56DAF20F8E5AFA9F88A" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1854,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E59F57C6FFB6E56DAF20F8E5AFA9F88A" box="[1382,1437,1854,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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