125 lines
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125 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="EA0B928B06BF51EF988F78C65A4A2D57" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Crateva religiosa G. Forst." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0B928B06BF51EF988F78C65A4A2D57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0B928B06BF51EF988F78C65A4A2D57" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EA0B928B-06BF-51EF-988F-78C65A4A2D57" authority="G. Forst." authorityName="G. Forst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Crateva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crateva religiosa" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="religiosa">Crateva religiosa G.Forst.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="lè-seik-shin">le-seik-shin</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">English</emphasis>
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: sacred garlic pear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">India to Indo-China and the Ryukyus, south through Moluccas and New Guinea, east to Polynesia. Reported from Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="use">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Use.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bark</emphasis>
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: A paste from grinding the bark together with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">paranawar</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Boerhavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boerhavia diffusa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Boerhavia diffusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) root is taken to cure chronic sores and boils.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Crushed, mixed with water and warmed, is applied to areas with aches and pain. The juice from the crushed leaves can be mixed in equal amounts with crushed betel (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper betle" order="Piperales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Piper betle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) leaves and butter and the mixture is taken to cure inflammation of the joints. The leaves can be pickled and eaten with a fish paste or fish sauce dip or as a salad to cure gas and digestion problems.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Flower</emphasis>
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: Pickled and eaten as a stomachic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Root</emphasis>
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: Boiled in water until reduced to one fourth, and taken to treat diabetes and kidney stones. If cane sugar is added to this liquid and drunk, it can cure inflammation of the bladder and kidney stones. Also used to treat high fevers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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In China the leaf is used as a tonic, stomachic, resolvent; also used for dysentery, headache, and stomachache (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). In Taiwan a decoction of the stem and leaves is used to treat dysentery, headache, and stomachache; in China the leaves are considered to be stomachic; in Indo-China the leaves are used as a tonic and resolutive; in the Soloman Islands the liquid from the bark macerated with water is used to treat constipation and heated leaves are applied as a remedy for earache (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Reported constituents of the bark include lupeol (a triterpene) and beta-sitosterol. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). The leaves contain calcium, phosphorus, iron, beta-carotene equivalent, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, and ascorbic acid (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |