146 lines
13 KiB
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146 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89f16d40-bb9c-4b0f-b2e6-f08e88f0fb9a" ID-PMC="PMC3921562" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-375-15" ID-PubMed="24526844" ID-ZBK="8BCC6418E8CD470A8A1A57CC67822F53" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-375-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 375" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of the Neotropical genus Catharylla Zeller (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l., Crambinae)" checkinTime="1451246388436" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leger, Theo, Landry, Bernard, Nuss, Matthias & Mally, Richard" docDate="2014" docId="AFBC37122FE0A716CDB27F98E3B8A7AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 375: 15-73" docOrigin="ZooKeys 375" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6222" docTitle="Catharylla gigantea T. Leger & B. Landry, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="06B7837B-A5DE-4347-824E-B74127F028E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="9036FFB11B3EFFAFA138FFCA1A5BFFCE" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Neotropical genus Catharylla Zeller (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l., Crambinae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668157587888" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of the Neotropical genus Catharylla Zeller (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l., Crambinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leger, Theo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Landry, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nuss, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mally, Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>375</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6222</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-375-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">8BCC6418E8CD470A8A1A57CC67822F53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8BCC6418E8CD470A8A1A57CC67822F53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050785" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06B7837B-A5DE-4347-824E-B74127F028E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFBC37122FE0A716CDB27F98E3B8A7AA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/06B7837B-A5DE-4347-824E-B74127F028E2" authority="T. Leger & B. Landry" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla gigantea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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Catharylla gigantea T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
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& B. Landry
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3, 15, 16, 36, 43
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
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Holotype. ♂, with labels as follows: "Brazil: Amazonas, Manaus, | Reserva Ducke, AM-010, k[ilo]m[eter]. 26 |
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.983334">59°59'W</geoCoordinate>
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, Dec[ember].13, 1993 | J. Bolling Sullivan & | Roger W. Hutchings | U[ltra]V[iolet] Light (Plateau Hut)"; "HOLOTYPE | Catharylla gigantea | T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
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& B. Landry" [red label]; "BL 1747 ♂" [light green label]. Deposited in USNM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
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Paratypes. 5♂, 2 ♀. BRAZIL: 1 ♂, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km. 26,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Manaus–Itacoatiara">Manaus-Itacoatiara</normalizedToken>
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Highway, 15.v.1972 (E. G., I. and E. A. Munroe) (CNC). FRENCH GUIANA: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (genitalia respectively on
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<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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Brit. Mus. slides N° 11224 and 11342), Saint-Jean-du-Maroni (E. Le Moult) (BMNH); 1 ♂ (genitalia on slide GS-6694-SB), Oyapok [sic] River, Pied Saut, iii.1918 (S. M. Klages) (CMNH). GUYANA: 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (1 ♂ with genitalia on slide BL 1716, ♀ with genitalia on
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<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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Brit. Mus. Slide N° 19017), Potaro, ii.1908 (2 ♂), v.1908 (1 ♀) (S. M. Klages) (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
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From
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla chelicerata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelicerata">Catharylla chelicerata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla gigantea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">Catharylla gigantea</taxonomicName>
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differs in having the male costal arm shorter, basally wide and tooth shaped while it is long, narrow throughout and hook shaped in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla chelicerata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelicerata">Catharylla chelicerata</taxonomicName>
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. The juxta is long, tongue shaped, almost straight, and apically rounded, whereas it is downcurved and apically conical in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla chelicerata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelicerata">Catharylla chelicerata</taxonomicName>
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. In female genitalia, the sterigma forms a pair of shallow pockets opened posterad whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla chelicerata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelicerata">Catharylla chelicerata</taxonomicName>
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the sterigma forms a strongly sclerotized symmetrical structure made of two asymmetrical bell-shaped cavities opened anterad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
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Male (n = 6) (Fig. 3): Head with ochreous chaetosemata. Antenna brown with light brown scales, with patch of dark brown scales at base. Maxillary palpus brown with dark brown spot at half of length, white tipped. Labial palpus: 1.6-2.4 mm long; ochreous to brown ochreous, basally white, with patch of dark
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="34" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
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scales at half of length, white tipped. Thorax with some brown at collar. Foreleg coxa white, femur white, ashen brown dorsally; tibia and tarsomeres brown-ochreous, distally ringed with dark brown. Midleg white with tibia-femur joint and base of tibia ashen; tarsomeres ochreous to brown ochreous with upperside brown to dark brown, white tipped. Hindleg white with tarsomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–V">II-V</normalizedToken>
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ochreous to brown ochreous, upperside brown, with white tips. Forewing length: 13.5-14.5 mm; snow white with wide brown to dark brown costal line from base to apex; median and subterminal transverse lines faded brown; dark brown spots on termen forming more or less continuous line; fringes brass colored; underside white, with costal margin brown ochreous, outer margin with subtriangular spots. Hindwing snow white; marginal spots dark brown between R5, M1, M2, M3, and CuA1; fringe white; underside snow white, with same spots as on upperside.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Tympanal organs (n = 5): Transverse ridge medially convex. Tympanic pockets extending slightly beyond transverse ridge, rounded. Tympanic bridge lightly sclerotized, dorsal base of praecinctorium sclerotized. Tympanic drums elongate, bean shaped.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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Male genitalia (n = 5) (Figs 15, 16): Uncus straight, about 3/4 length of tegumen arms, dorso-ventrally flattened, dorsally convex, ventral margin convex in basal half, concave in distal half; basally and laterally setose; apex slightly rounded, medially with short projection pointing postero-ventrally. Gnathos arms joining at 1/5, about 1/4 longer than uncus, regularly curved. Tegumen arms narrow at base, widening regularly to reach 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width dorsally, with connection at distal 1/6. Cucculus densely setose, broad at base, slightly widening and truncate at apex; costal arm of valva basally wide, short, tooth shaped, slightly curved inward. Juxta long, tongue shaped, almost straight, apically rounded, with basal lateral lobes curved ventrally. Saccus short, curved upward. Phallus narrow, S-shaped; vesica covered with tiny spicules, with string of 14 small cornuti increasing in size toward apex, with apical cornutus up to 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of previous one.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Female (n = 2): Labial palpi: 2.5-3.1 mm long. Forewing length: 17.5-22 mm; frenulum triple.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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Female genitalia (n = 2) (Fig. 36): Papillae anales ventrally projected. Posterior apophyses about 0.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of papillae anales, narrow. Segment VIII narrowing ventrally, densely covered with spinules; narrow connection at lamella antevaginalis; lamella antevaginalis slightly projected downward. Sterigma forming pair of shallow pockets opened posterad at base of segment VIII. Anterior apophyses about 0.08
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of papillae anales, of medium width, basally wide. Ductus bursae wide, as long as twice segment VIII, regularly enlarging into corpus bursae. Corpus bursae with one rounded signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla gigantea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">Catharylla gigantea</taxonomicName>
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has been found in French Guiana, Guyana, and Brazil (Amazonas) (Fig. 43).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">The name comes from the Latin giganteus, a, um meaning very large.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">The name was given to the species on manuscript labels by S. Blezynski, probably in reference to the large size of the female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |