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69 KiB
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586 lines
69 KiB
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<document id="31CC50A89C186F6716801204B9B6FFE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="57636" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74111f75-19b1-4944-b6d0-09db245266fd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8110586" ID-ZooBank="65E8C3F7-5EA4-4013-A09E-37C96B4929FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1688395635639" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M., Marvaldi, Adriana E., Benoit, Laure, Oberlander, Kenneth, Stals, Riaan & Oberprieler, Rolf G." docDate="2023" docId="AF3A7125FFEAFF9CFDB66664FAF60294" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-877_1-89.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 877 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cryptolarynx hirtulus Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0CC60E56-F3AF-42E8-924C-97CBB58B6D15" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="5303095DFFFFFF84FF99651EFFAF016C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699533238137" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BEFE1E954C9EDF5FD38667DE1BA4F708">Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B8CE926B24A5A5A04097D88E3C2DD7E">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5E8BB7659B267891E564D3A3B6A450F">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C833805708960184BB9E3EA31CA9367" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5DC5AE98B8516FE99B5621FB15078490">Marvaldi, Adriana E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62BCE3830644E53F229B4860434A7F52">División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD158C6A214139684DB2435DB4C62CEF" type="email">Marvaldi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="23D76C1B4081E28B80E76064A4D2C86F">Benoit, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34CC09CAA1A86AE09933FCC180A3A6ED">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. & Laure.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="745A21DD94A79D18636A1743B1C4655D" type="email">Laure.Benoit@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F558C51916052412A97F47749CE3FA04">Oberlander, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5DA0BC94EC72D09245830D5C9E2E494">Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. & Kenneth.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44260322C78451B36EC48F6727CF3FE2" type="email">Kenneth.Oberlander@up.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="091C08C8162DC0730FE2B816D8D276DF">Stals, Riaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B04AB5B55D9E009C96C49446882862B7">South African National Collection of Insects, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F94BA54643187970DD9D8F0133488802" type="email">StalsR@arc.agric.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8948B183197F3C3B3123B72AA47299CF">Oberprieler, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E34CD7BD7A1EB5BC4B7D73043E3ABA5">Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="181739C1D08BB01B9778CC20A1DD053A" type="email">curculio@homemail.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FA30CB1DD90F0EB3EE2A02E46D7FDF74">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C951A6199132A54DC82FF33EB1612BCA">
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<mods:date id="0A39E162B8DE5E109577790ADB8052A6">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AF3A7125FFEAFF9CFDB66664FAF60294" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210883895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8113730" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0CC60E56-F3AF-42E8-924C-97CBB58B6D15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3A7125FFEAFF9CFDB66664FAF60294" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFEAFF91FDD56664FC0C02F9" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[588,931,890,917]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FDD56664FCFB02F9" bold="true" box="[588,852,890,917]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cryptolarynx hirtulus</emphasis>
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Haran
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFEAFF91FC336665FBAA02F9" box="[938,1029,891,917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFEAFF91FDFC66A3FC6002BB" blockId="21.[364,1224,890,984]" box="[613,975,957,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFEAFF91FDFC66A3FD6E02B4" box="[613,705,957,984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1845,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[308,1280,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (dorsal view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113555/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFEAFF91FD5766A0FD5D02B4" box="[718,754,958,984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[201,1387,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2 (Part I) (next page). Male genitalia of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. Penis in dorsal and lateral view (left), tegmen in dorsal view (middle) and details of apex of a parameroid lobe and spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (right). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113561/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFEAFF91FD6766A0FC8E02B4" box="[766,801,958,984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[189,1398,300,1983]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (lateral view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFEAFF91FCB466A0FCFF02B4" box="[813,848,958,984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (Part I) (next page). Head of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113569/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFEAFF91FCC566A3FCD002B4" box="[860,895,957,984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,271,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[188,1397,262,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (Part I). Ventrites of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957), with details of a cuticular carina (white arrows). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113573/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFEAFF91FC1266A3FC6002BB" box="[907,975,957,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,284,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-11@37.[189,1398,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 6 (preceding page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (part 1). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957), Tygerberg Nature Reserve (JHAR02568). B. Dark variants of C. vitis, Grootbos Private Nature Reserve (JHAR01592). C. Biotope and stands of Oxalis glabra Thunb. hosting C. vitis (JHAR01488). D. Habitus of C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov., Worcester (JHAR02356). E. Adult of C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. under a stone, in its gallery after emergence from a bulb of Oxalis obtusa Jacq., near Touwsrivier (JHAR02444). F. Biotope of C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. with stands of Oxalis obtusa, near Touwsrivier. G. Habitus of C. carinatus Haran sp. nov., Rondebosch Common (JHAR02336). H. Oxalis purpurea L., host of C. carinatus Haran sp. nov., Rondebosch Common. I. Corm of Oxalis pes-caprae L. with emergence hole of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. Habitus of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov., Stellenbosch (JHAR01185). K. Larva of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. in bulb of Oxalis purpurea, Stellenbosch (JHAR01215). L. Pupa of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. in bulb of Oxalis lanata Thunb., Stellenbosch (JHAR01247). M. Teneral adult of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. in bulb of Oxalis pes-caprae, Stellenbosch (JHAR01185). N. Oxalis pes-caprae, host of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov., Stellenbosch. O–P. Oxalis sp. host and biotope of C. armatus Haran sp. nov., near Nieuwoudtville (JHAR02519)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113579/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6D–F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFEAFF91FF2466E3FB2005EB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEAFF91FF2466E3FE66057B" blockId="21.[189,457,1021,1047]" box="[189,457,1021,1047]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFEAFF91FF2466E3FE66057B" bold="true" box="[189,457,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FF2466E3FE66057B" bold="true" box="[189,457,1021,1047]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEAFF91FF246134FB2005EB" blockId="21.[188,1399,1066,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFEAFF91FF246134FE130528" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,444,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FF246134FE130528" box="[189,444,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cryptolarynx hirtulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFEAFF91FE5D6135FDB00529" box="[452,543,1067,1093]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFEAFF91FD4A6135FC890528" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[723,806,1067,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FD4A6135FC890528" box="[723,806,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, see the Remarks section under that species for details. In this group it is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFEAFF91FCEA6152FB86050A" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[883,1065,1100,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FCEA6152FB86050A" box="[883,1065,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. squamulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFEAFF91FBA96152FB23050A" box="[1072,1164,1100,1126]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, see the Differential diagnosis section under that species for diagnostic characters and genetic distances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFEAFF91FF2461B0FDF50454" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEAFF91FF2461B0FEEB05A4" blockId="21.[189,324,1198,1224]" box="[189,324,1198,1224]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFEAFF91FF2461B0FEEB05A4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1198,1224]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FF2461B0FEEB05A4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1198,1224]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEAFF91FF2461C5FDF50454" blockId="21.[188,1399,1243,1337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin adjective ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FCA961C5FCDB0599" box="[816,884,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">hirtus</emphasis>
|
||
’, meaning ‘hairy’, and refers to the suberect scales in the strial punctures, which give the species a slightly hairy appearance. The specific epithet is an adjective in the masculine form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFEAFF93FF246041FC0903CA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEAFF91FF246041FE050415" blockId="21.[189,426,1375,1401]" box="[189,426,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFEAFF91FF246041FE050415" bold="true" box="[189,426,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FF246041FE050415" bold="true" box="[189,426,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEAFF91FF736090FB95077E" blockId="21.[189,1399,1422,1554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFEAFF91FF736090FB95077E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879338" collectingDate="2019-08-29" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.623" location="Worcester" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.472" municipality="Worcester" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="JHAR02356_0101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FF736090FEF304C4" bold="true" box="[234,348,1422,1448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFEAFF91FF736090FEF304C4" box="[234,348,1422,1448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFEAFF91FF2460AFFDFC04A7" box="[189,595,1457,1483]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FDF460ACFD2C04A2" bold="true" box="[621,643,1458,1486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFEAFF91FDF460ACFD2C04A2" box="[621,643,1458,1486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; “REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA.
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FBD160AFFAC004A7" bold="true" box="[1096,1391,1457,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFEAFF91FBD160AFFAC004A7" box="[1096,1391,1457,1483]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFEAFF91FF2460CBFE990483" box="[189,310,1493,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFEAFF91FEDC60CAFE790482" box="[325,470,1492,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFEAFF91FEDC60CAFE790482" box="[325,470,1492,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-08-29">29.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFEAFF91FE7F60CBFDE30483" box="[486,588,1493,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” “
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFEAFF91FD3F60CAFC8E0482" box="[678,801,1492,1518]" degrees="33.623" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-33.623">33.623° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFEAFF91FCB460CAFC050483" box="[813,938,1492,1519]" degrees="19.472" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="19.472">19.472° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFEAFF91FC6660CAFB280482" box="[1023,1159,1492,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FC6660CAFBE30482" box="[1023,1100,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="77356848FFEAFF91FB0A60CAFADC0483" box="[1171,1395,1492,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">JHAR02356_0101</specimenCode>
|
||
. Cirad-CBGP coll.” “Holotype.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFEAFF91FDB260E9FC85077D" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[555,810,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FDB260E9FC85077D" box="[555,810,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cryptolarynx hirtulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Haran 2023”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFEAFF91FC4660E6FB99077E" box="[991,1078,1528,1554]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEAFF93FF736327FC0903CA" blockId="21.[189,1399,1593,1761]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1400,265,679]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFEAFF91FF736327FDA207F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879341" collectingDate="2019-08-29" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.623" location="Western Cape" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.472" municipality="Worcester" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FF736327FEC8073F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1593,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFEAFF91FF736327FEC8073F" box="[234,359,1593,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFEAFF91FF246342FDE1071A" box="[189,590,1628,1654]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEAFF91FDF06342FCB6071A" bold="true" box="[617,793,1628,1654]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFEAFF91FDF06342FCB6071A" box="[617,793,1628,1654]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFEAFF91FCA86342FCF1071B" box="[817,862,1628,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFEAFF91FCF36342FC04071B" box="[874,939,1628,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(preserved in ethanol); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFEAFF91FE58639EFDA207F6" box="[449,525,1664,1690]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFEAFF91FDB2639EFAD807D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879309" collectingDate="1989-08-29" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga & J. Klimaszewski" latitude="-31.95" location="Clanwilliam" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.717" municipality="Clanwilliam" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFEAFF91FDB2639EFDF407F6" box="[555,603,1664,1690]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFEAFF91FDF56361FD5207F5" box="[620,765,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clanwilliam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="369ED911FFEAFF91FC91639EFCD807F6" bearing="0.0" box="[776,887,1663,1690]" distance="29000.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFEAFF91FC91639EFCFB07F5" box="[776,852,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, flat valley-bottom;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFEAFF91FBF46361FB4907F6" box="[1133,1254,1663,1690]" degrees="31.950" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-31.95">31.950° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFEAFF91FB6F639EFADE07F6" box="[1270,1393,1664,1690]" degrees="18.717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="18.717">18.717° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFEAFF91FF2463BDFECF07D1" box="[189,352,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1989-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFEAFF91FF2463BDFECF07D1" box="[189,352,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1989-08-29">29 Aug. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFEAFF91FEF563BDFDFB07D1" box="[364,596,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFEAFF91FD1463BDFCE207D1" box="[653,845,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J. Klimaszewski</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ground and vegetation; E-Y:2675;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFEAFF91FABE63BDFAD807D1" box="[1319,1399,1699,1725]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFEAFF93FF4863D8FAD8004F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879352" collectingDate="1989-08-29" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga & J. Klimaszewski" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" latitude="-32.15" location="Olifants River" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.883" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Clanwilliam N" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFEAFF91FF4863D8FEAF078C" box="[209,256,1734,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFEAFF91FE8963D8FE6D078C" box="[272,450,1734,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clanwilliam N</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFEAFF91FE4963D8FDD7078C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFEAFF9CFDB66664FAF60294:224C96E8FFEAFF91FE4963D8FDD7078C" box="[464,632,1734,1760]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.15" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.883" name="Olifants River" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Clanwilliam N">Olifants River</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="369ED911FFEAFF91FD1B63D8FBCC078C" box="[642,1123,1734,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
ca
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFEAFF91FD3C63D8FD5E078C" box="[677,753,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
W, roadside cut with boulders
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFEAFF91FBE863D8FB47078C" box="[1137,1256,1734,1761]" degrees="32.150" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-32.15">32.150° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFEAFF91FB6E63D8FADE078C" box="[1271,1393,1734,1760]" degrees="18.883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="18.883">18.883° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFE8FF93FF246417FECC004F" box="[189,355,265,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1989-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFE8FF93FF246417FECC004F" box="[189,355,265,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1989-08-29">29 Aug. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFE8FF93FEE86417FDF4004F" box="[369,603,265,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFE8FF93FD016417FCF6004F" box="[664,857,265,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Klimaszewski</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; flowering vegetation; E-Y:2674;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFE8FF93FABE6417FAD8004F" box="[1319,1399,265,291]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFE8FF93FF4D6432FE030005" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879364" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-33.454" location="Malmesbury" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.743" municipality="Malmesbury" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="JHAR02561" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE8FF93FF4D6432FEB1002B" box="[212,286,300,327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFE8FF93FEB66432FE68002A" box="[303,455,300,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malmesbury</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FE416432FDFD002A" box="[472,594,300,327]" degrees="33.454" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-33.454">33.454° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FDFD6432FD4D002B" box="[612,738,300,327]" degrees="18.743" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="18.743">18.743° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFE8FF93FD6D6432FC34002A" box="[756,923,300,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFE8FF93FD6D6432FC34002A" box="[756,923,300,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-09-10">10 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFE8FF93FC356433FBBC002B" box="[940,1043,301,327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; at base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE8FF93FB7C6432FADE002B" box="[1253,1393,300,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE8FF93FB7C6432FA9D002A" box="[1253,1330,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="77356848FFE8FF93FF246451FEFB0006" box="[189,340,335,362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">JHAR02561</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFE8FF93FEF96451FE030005" box="[352,428,335,361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFE8FF93FE5C6451FCD500E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879328" collectingDate="2019-07-23" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-33.402" location="Touws River" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.886" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="JHAR02444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE8FF93FE5C6451FE5C0006" box="[453,499,335,362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFE8FF93FD98644EFD370005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFEAFF9CFDB66664FAF60294:224C96E8FFE8FF93FD98644EFD370005" box="[513,664,335,362]" latitude="-33.402" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.886" name="Touws River" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Touws River</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="369ED911FFE8FF93FD396451FC8D0005" bearing="225.0" box="[672,802,335,361]" distance="16000.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFE8FF93FD396451FD450005" box="[672,746,335,361]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FCB76451FC0B0005" box="[814,932,335,361]" degrees="33.402" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-33.402">33.402° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FC286451FB840006" box="[945,1067,335,362]" degrees="19.886" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="19.886">19.886° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFE8FF93FBA16451FB630005" box="[1080,1228,335,361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFE8FF93FBA16451FB630005" box="[1080,1228,335,361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-07-23">23 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFE8FF93FB40644EFA930006" box="[1241,1340,336,362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; emerged from bulbs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE8FF93FE4A646CFDD900E0" box="[467,630,370,396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE8FF93FE4A646CFDD900E0" box="[467,630,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oxalis obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="77356848FFE8FF93FD1F646DFCB300E1" box="[646,796,371,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">JHAR02444</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFE8FF93FCB1646DFCDA00E1" box="[808,885,371,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFE8FF93FC01646DFC4000BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879375" collectingDate="1995-07-17" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. Neser" latitude="-31.783" location="Wupperthal" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.267" municipality="Wupperthal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE8FF93FC01646DFBF800E0" bold="true" box="[920,1111,370,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFE8FF93FC01646DFBF800E0" box="[920,1111,370,397]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE8FF93FBE8646DFB0F00E1" box="[1137,1184,371,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFE8FF93FB34646CFA9900E0" box="[1197,1334,370,396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wupperthal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
area,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="369ED911FFE8FF93FF246488FD9D00DC" box="[189,562,406,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Botterkloof Pass
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFE8FF93FE1E6488FE6D00DC" box="[391,450,406,433]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
from top
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FDA76488FD1B00DC" box="[574,692,406,432]" degrees="31.783" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-31.783">31.783° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FD586488FC9600DC" box="[705,825,406,432]" degrees="19.267" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="19.267">19.267° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFE8FF93FCDF6488FC7600DD" box="[838,985,406,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFE8FF93FCDF6488FC7600DD" box="[838,985,406,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-07-17">17 Jul. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFE8FF93FC7C6488FBE700DC" box="[997,1096,406,432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. Neser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; feeding on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE8FF93FF2464A4FE8A00BF" box="[189,293,442,467]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Homeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE8FF93FF2464A4FE8A00BF" box="[189,293,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Homeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE8FF93FEE964A4FE6200BF" box="[368,461,442,467]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Moraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE8FF93FEE964A4FE6200BF" box="[368,461,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Moraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE8FF93FD9664A7FDD100BF" box="[527,638,441,467]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) growing in road verge;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFE8FF93FC3864A7FC4000BF" box="[929,1007,441,467]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFE8FF93FB9164A7FC7C009A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879399" collectingDate="2018-11-09" collectionCode="FFWS" collectorName="R. Borovec" elevation="1544" latitude="-31.352" location="Hantamsberg" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.803" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Calvinia N" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE8FF93FB9164A7FB9A00BF" box="[1032,1077,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFE8FF93FBDD64A7FB6800BF" box="[1092,1223,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Calvinia N</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFE8FF93FB4B64A7FADD00BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFEAFF9CFDB66664FAF60294:224C96E8FFE8FF93FB4B64A7FADD00BF" box="[1234,1394,441,467]" latitude="-31.352" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.803" name="Hantamsberg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Calvinia N">Hantamsberg</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FF2464C2FE9D009A" box="[189,306,476,503]" degrees="31.352" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-31.352">31.352° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FEA464C2FE1A009B" box="[317,437,476,503]" degrees="19.803" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="19.803">19.803° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFE8FF93FE5964C2FDB4009B" box="[448,539,476,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.544" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1544.0">
|
||
<elevation id="ACBE2700FFE8FF93FE5964C2FDB4009B" box="[448,539,476,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.544" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1544.0">1544 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFE8FF93FDBF64C2FD18009A" box="[550,695,476,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFE8FF93FDBF64C2FD18009A" box="[550,695,476,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-11-09">9 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFE8FF93FD5B64C3FCE9009B" box="[706,838,477,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. Borovec</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFE8FF93FC1F64C2FC7C009A" box="[902,979,476,502]" collectionName="FFWS" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FFWS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFE8FF93FC7364C2FDB80351" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879395" collectedFrom="on Galenia africana [now Aizoon africanum (L.) Klak, Aizoaceae]" collectingDate="1986-09-18" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="R. Oberprieler" latitude="-31.467" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.3" municipality="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE8FF93FC7364C2FBB7009B" box="[1002,1048,476,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFE8FF93FBBA64C2FB75009A" box="[1059,1242,476,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nieuwoudtville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="369ED911FFE8FF93FB7964C2FADD009A" bearing="135.0" box="[1248,1394,476,502]" distance="10000.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFE8FF93FB7964C2FAEA009A" box="[1248,1349,476,502]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 km</quantity>
|
||
SE
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FF2464E1FE9B0375" box="[189,308,511,537]" degrees="31.467" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-31.467">31.467° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FEDB64E1FE130375" box="[322,444,511,537]" degrees="19.300" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="19.3">19.300 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFE8FF93FE5364E1FDC50375" box="[458,618,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1986-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFE8FF93FE5364E1FDC50375" box="[458,618,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1986-09-18">18 Sep. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFE8FF93FDEE671EFC8E0375" box="[631,801,511,538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. Oberprieler</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="948F83CEFFE8FF93FCFF671EFE110350" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE8FF93FC1464E1FBF80375" box="[909,1111,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Galenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE8FF93FC1464E1FBF80375" box="[909,1111,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Galenia africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE8FF93FB3C671EFAD70375" box="[1189,1400,511,538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Aizoon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE8FF93FB3C671EFAD70375" box="[1189,1400,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aizoon africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Klak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE8FF93FEAF673CFE180350" box="[310,439,546,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFE8FF93FE50673DFDB80351" box="[457,535,547,573]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFE8FF93FDB6673DFAD8030C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879348" collectingDate="1983-08-18" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga & M-L. Penrith" latitude="-31.383" location="Vanrhyns Pass" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.033" municipality="Vanrhyns Pass" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE8FF93FDB6673DFDF10351" box="[559,606,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFE8FF93FDF0673CFCB90351" box="[617,790,546,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vanrhyns Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, stony mountainside;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FB8D673DFB250351" box="[1044,1162,547,573]" degrees="31.383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-31.383">31.383° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FB0F673DFAA10351" box="[1174,1294,547,573]" degrees="19.033" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="19.033">19.033° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFE8FF93FA83673DFF54030C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFE8FF93FA83673DFF54030C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-08-18">18 Aug. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFE8FF93FE9E6758FE40030C" box="[263,495,582,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFE8FF93FDBE6758FD6F030C" box="[551,704,582,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M-L. Penrith</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; pitfall traps 78 days with meat bait; E-Y:1940;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFE8FF93FABE6758FAD8030C" box="[1319,1399,582,608]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFE8FF93FF496777FC0903CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879332" collectedFrom="on flowers and vegetation; shrub vegetation on coarse sand" collectingDate="1994-09-25" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="C. L. Bellamy" latitude="-31.367" location="Vanrhyns Pass" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.033" municipality="Vanrhyns Pass" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE8FF93FF496777FF5103EF" box="[208,254,617,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFE8FF93FE946777FE1303EF" box="[269,444,617,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vanrhyns Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, E base;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FDB16777FD3003EF" box="[552,671,617,643]" degrees="31.367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-31.367">31.367° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE8FF93FD376777FC8703EF" box="[686,808,617,643]" degrees="19.033" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="19.033">19.033° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFE8FF93FCAC6777FC7A03EF" box="[821,981,617,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1994-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFE8FF93FCAC6777FC7A03EF" box="[821,981,617,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1994-09-25">25 Sep. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFE8FF93FC7B6777FB2D03EF" box="[994,1154,617,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C.L. Bellamy</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="948F83CEFFE8FF93FB5E6777FD6E03CA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">on flowers and vegetation; shrub vegetation on coarse sand</collectedFrom>
|
||
; E-Y:3044;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFE8FF93FCD46792FC0D03CA" box="[845,930,652,678]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE8FF9CFF2467D3FB6B001F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE8FF93FF2467D3FED10384" blockId="23.[189,382,717,744]" box="[189,382,717,744]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE8FF93FF2467D3FEE1038B" bold="true" box="[189,334,717,743]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE8FF93FEC667D0FED90384" box="[351,374,718,744]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE8FF93FF2467E3FD3C027B" blockId="23.[189,659,764,791]" box="[189,659,764,791]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE8FF93FF2467E3FEC10279" baselines="784,784" box="[189,366,765,791]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFE8FF93FD8C67E2FD20027B" box="[533,655,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE8FF93FF246620FBEB056B" blockId="23.[189,1400,829,1032]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE8FF93FF246620FEB7023A" baselines="849,849" box="[189,280,830,856]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE8FF93FEBB665DFEE0023A" baselines="849" box="[290,335,835,854]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE8FF93FEC0665DFE65023A" baselines="849" box="[345,458,835,854]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body integument black, antennae, tarsi and sometimes tibiae reddish. Dorsal vestiture (pronotum + elytra) consisting of short, recumbent, subtriangular clothing scales, 1.2–2 × as long as wide, subcontiguous on interstriae, and longer, suberect scales, at least 4× as long as wide, in each strial puncture, visible in lateral view; scales creamy-white, brown and black; pale scales usually concentrated in two longitudinal stripes on pronotum and on elytral interstriae 4 and forming a pair of pale spots surrounded by black scales on interstriae 1–4 at apical ⅔ of elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE8FF93FF24612EFEFF042C" blockId="23.[187,1399,1071,1344]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE8FF93FF24612EFF530524" baselines="1091,1091" box="[189,252,1072,1098]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Forehead as wide as epifrons near antennal insertions, narrower than width of an eye, scales not entirely concealing integument. Eyes moderately convex, in dorsal view only slightly exceeding outline of head, surrounded by a ring of short pale scales directed towards centre of eye; distance between eye and scrobe larger than width of antennal club. Epifrons narrow, distance between antennal insertions 0.5× length of scape, scales at least 3× as long as wide, suberect, overlapping. Frons with single pair of long lateral setae. Epistome without single median seta. Antennal funicles with segments 1–2 elongate, 2.5× as long as wide; 3–4 slightly longer than wide, compressed, slightly angular on inside; 5–6 globular; 7 transverse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE8FF93FF246079FE3A04C8" blockId="23.[189,1398,1383,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE8FF93FF246079FE990413" baselines="1402,1402" box="[189,310,1383,1409]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pronotum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PRONOTUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Strongly transverse (W:L ratio 1.4), widest near midlength, sides arcuate; apex and base subequal in width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE8FF93FF2460D2FADD0489" blockId="23.[189,1394,1483,1510]" box="[189,1394,1483,1510]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE8FF93FF2460D2FEBD0488" baselines="1503,1503" box="[189,274,1484,1510]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Broadly ovate, slightly longer than wide (W:L ratio 0.9), sides convex, widest near midlength.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE8FF93FF246313FD3A0701" blockId="23.[189,1399,1549,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE8FF93FF246313FF590749" baselines="1568,1568" box="[189,246,1549,1575]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Tibiae with black apical mucro; protibiae with outer margin straight, inner margin bisinuate; metatibiae with inner setal fringe, the setae shorter than segment 5 of metatarsus. Tarsi with segment 2 isodiametric or slightly wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE8FF93FF24638AFC0307BD" blockId="23.[189,1398,1684,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE8FF93FF24638AFE8307C1" baselines="1703,1704" box="[189,300,1684,1710]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Ventrite 1 flat or slightly concave, bearing plumose scales in impression; other surfaces with overlapping creamy-white scales, partly concealing integument.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE8FF93FF2463E6FDA506D3" blockId="23.[187,1401,1784,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE8FF93FF2463E6FEEC067C" baselines="1803,1803" box="[189,323,1784,1810]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body of penis elongate (W:L ratio 0.25), 1.5–2.0 × as long as temones, sides moderately convex, widest near midlength; curvature in profile weak and regular, dorsoventrally slightly narrowed before apex. Copulatory sclerite weakly sclerotised or not discerned in examined specimens. Parameroid lobes separate, divided by deep median notch, each lobe narrowed anteapically and rounded at apex, bearing long setae marginally and discally, all setae orientated centrifugally. Spiculum gastrale with basal arms regularly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF246416FE1F004E" blockId="24.[189,432,264,290]" box="[189,432,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFE7FF9CFF246416FE1F004E" bold="true" box="[189,432,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF246416FE1F004E" bold="true" box="[189,432,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF246428FB6B001F" blockId="24.[187,1398,310,372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The sexes can be distinguished by the width of the forehead (as wide as epifrons in male, distinctly wider in female), and females also lack the metatibial mucro and plumose scales on ventrite 1.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE7FF9CFF246484FC290326" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF246484FEE000D8" blockId="24.[189,335,410,436]" box="[189,335,410,436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFE7FF9CFF246484FEE000D8" bold="true" box="[189,335,410,436]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF246484FEE000D8" bold="true" box="[189,335,410,436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF2464D6FC290326" blockId="24.[189,1398,456,587]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFEAF64D6FE1B008E" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[310,436,456,482]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFEAF64D6FE1B008E" box="[310,436,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. hirtulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFE7FF9CFE2564D7FDB7008F" box="[444,536,457,483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found at several localities in homogenous stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFB5464D6FAC0008E" box="[1229,1391,456,482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFB5464D6FAC0008E" box="[1229,1391,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oxalis obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some were extracted from galleries in the soil, emerging from the bulbs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFBCA64F5FB670369" box="[1107,1224,491,517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFBCA64F5FB670369" box="[1107,1224,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(JHAR02444,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFE7FF9CFF246713FE91034B" box="[189,318,525,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,284,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-11@37.[189,1398,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 6 (preceding page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (part 1). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957), Tygerberg Nature Reserve (JHAR02568). B. Dark variants of C. vitis, Grootbos Private Nature Reserve (JHAR01592). C. Biotope and stands of Oxalis glabra Thunb. hosting C. vitis (JHAR01488). D. Habitus of C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov., Worcester (JHAR02356). E. Adult of C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. under a stone, in its gallery after emergence from a bulb of Oxalis obtusa Jacq., near Touwsrivier (JHAR02444). F. Biotope of C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. with stands of Oxalis obtusa, near Touwsrivier. G. Habitus of C. carinatus Haran sp. nov., Rondebosch Common (JHAR02336). H. Oxalis purpurea L., host of C. carinatus Haran sp. nov., Rondebosch Common. I. Corm of Oxalis pes-caprae L. with emergence hole of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. Habitus of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov., Stellenbosch (JHAR01185). K. Larva of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. in bulb of Oxalis purpurea, Stellenbosch (JHAR01215). L. Pupa of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. in bulb of Oxalis lanata Thunb., Stellenbosch (JHAR01247). M. Teneral adult of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. in bulb of Oxalis pes-caprae, Stellenbosch (JHAR01185). N. Oxalis pes-caprae, host of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov., Stellenbosch. O–P. Oxalis sp. host and biotope of C. armatus Haran sp. nov., near Nieuwoudtville (JHAR02519)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113579/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults were collected between July and September, with freshly emerged specimens encountered in July and August (JHAR02356; JHAR02444).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE7FF9CFF24676FFE5A0392" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF24676FFEF903E7" blockId="24.[189,342,625,651]" box="[189,342,625,651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFE7FF9CFF24676FFEF903E7" bold="true" box="[189,342,625,651]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF24676FFEF903E7" bold="true" box="[189,342,625,651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF246781FE5A0392" blockId="24.[188,1398,671,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFF246781FE6F03D5" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,448,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF246781FE6F03D5" box="[189,448,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cryptolarynx hirtulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFE7FF9CFE5267BEFD8503D6" box="[459,554,672,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs at various localities in the southern and northern parts of the Cederberg mountain range and in the area of Malmesbury (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFE7FF9CFCF267DCFC6E03B0" box="[875,961,706,732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[366,1201,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@77.[361,1226,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110596/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were collected from
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFE7FF9CFAD367DCFE9C0393" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" metricValueMax="15.44" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="832.0" valueMax="1544.0" valueMin="120.0">120 to 1544 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE7FF9CFF24663BFAF60294" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF24663BFE800253" blockId="24.[189,303,805,831]" box="[189,303,805,831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFE7FF9CFF24663BFE800253" bold="true" box="[189,303,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF24663BFE800253" bold="true" box="[189,303,805,831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF24664DFAF60294" blockId="24.[188,1401,851,1016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The amplification of
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFE2B664AFE4A0202" box="[434,485,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences from several populations of this species failed repeatedly, probably due to mismatches in the primer sequences. At intraspecific level, genetic distances between distant populations were found to be up to 1.3% in
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFD4A6687FCA902DF" box="[723,774,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">EF1</emphasis>
|
||
(JHAR02356; JHAR02561), suggesting that several lineages may exist in the species as described here. It should be noted that the preliminary phylogenetic relationships were not fully resolved for
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFD0366C0FD620294" box="[666,717,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">EF1</emphasis>
|
||
between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFC6566C0FB2C0294" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[1020,1155,990,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFC6566C0FB2C0294" box="[1020,1155,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFE7FF9CFB1366C0FB4A0294" box="[1162,1253,990,1016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFE7FF9CFB6D66C0FAE30294" box="[1268,1356,990,1016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,928,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-204@74.[189,1398,924,1920]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 12. PhyML gene trees of COI and EF1 gene fragments of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (1000 bootstrap replicates). *: node support> 80." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110594/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |