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<document id="9A7AF8BD29AEAC3F6D242D6DF712D81E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233551" ID-ZooBank="5AE6BDB5-3725-4D55-B605-7E6042189C1C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716281961268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pikart, Tiago G., Schoeninger, Karine, Costa, Valmir A., Hansson, Christer, Zanuncio, José C. &amp; Serrão, José E." docDate="2024" docId="9C5E87AA6716572AFF0CFAFEFA39FC96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horismenus amplicavus Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="6067FFD26714572FFF9BFFA1FFA5FFD8" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil, with an emphasis on the fauna of one of the largest tropical forests on the planet, the Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1716284593864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E566D49EFE5B7449D27945EB1822D6D7">Nine new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil, with an emphasis on the fauna of one of the largest tropical forests on the planet, the Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE83DA7F15FA9A6E27DE030176152876">Pikart, Tiago G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2447946FD1F71308FBCDD9EC0554F190">Laboratório de Proteção Florestal, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31F9F087E87230776299E280D81034D0">Schoeninger, Karine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D30E3523AF401AE8B4C9140FF3F89A2F">Unidade Laboratorial de Referência em Controle Biológico, Instituto Biológico / APTA, 13101 - 680, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F79B4908C13976020C96FE859A9CECA5">Costa, Valmir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DFBE186EC9DF7638F7C082A55293C8C">Unidade Laboratorial de Referência em Controle Biológico, Instituto Biológico / APTA, 13101 - 680, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="555E63AF765F7FE3D6057451D4D1381B">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08A71F896FF71B76955C232034F61498">Scientific Associate of the Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden, and of the Natural History Museum, London, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B85CFDCC2371C8923E3F80733F8F074F">Zanuncio, José C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D0353AD63FC4202E65C30F57321BF39">Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E7AEF8308DD687F3259CB2C0519366E">Serrão, José E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D8AEE9F85F4467049149C47FF43D672">Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F6716572DFF0CFAFEFDB0FAA0" authority="Pikart" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,533,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplicavus">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6716572DFF0CFAFEFE19FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,444,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Horismenus amplicavus</emphasis>
Pikart
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, Costa &amp; Hansson, 
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<paragraph id="144836BC6716572DFF0CFA22FEA0FA45" blockId="2.[151,872,1374,1437]" box="[151,261,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396716572DFF0CFA22FEA0FA45" box="[151,261,1411,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId-0="3.[152,270,1364,1388]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–5. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., female:2, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 4, head, frontal view, holotype; 5, Fore wing base with speculum open, paratype. Scale bar: 2 = 500 μm; 3–5 = 100 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233557" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11233557/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Figs 2–11</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="2683EAAE6716572DFF0CFA6AFEE2FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,327,1482,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CB4C881E6716572DFECBFA6AFE1DFA3D" box="[336,440,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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point mounted, with label “CAF—Dionísio 
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[
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], Br. [
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] 06a20/ II/90, 
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”, “Armad. Malaise, 
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[
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6716572DFD3AFA4EFCA9F9D1" box="[673,780,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">ucalyptus</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6716572DFCBFFA4EFC2AF9D1" box="[804,911,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">cloeziana</emphasis>
, Área: B.1” (deposited in 
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)
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. 
<materialsCitation id="A49F3CE16716572DFAA8FA4EFC96F989" collectionCode="MG, MZUSP" collectorName="W. G. de Campos" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E6716572DFAA8FA4EFA30F9D1" box="[1331,1429,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCount id="02F1FD356716572DFF0CF9B2FF1FF9F5" box="[151,186,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “SP 22”. “CAF—Dionísio 
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[
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], Br. [
<collectingCountry id="6CE0762C6716572DFC98F9B2FCEEF9F5" box="[771,843,1555,1581]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
] 23/I a 06/II/90, 
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”, “Armad. Malaise, 
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[
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6716572DFF29F996FEB8F989" box="[178,285,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">ucalyptus</emphasis>
]. 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6716572DFEAFF996FE3AF989" box="[308,415,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">cloeziana</emphasis>
, Área: B.1” (deposited in 
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<collectionCode id="72E6AE796716572DFD5DF997FC8DF988" box="[710,808,1590,1616]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6716572DFF5CF9FAFD91F965" blockId="2.[151,1437,1482,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6716572DFF5CF9FAFEDBF9AC" bold="true" box="[199,382,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Type condition.</emphasis>
Female 
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E6716572DFE41F9FAFD99F9AD" box="[474,572,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
glued directly on a point; femur, tibia and left anterior tarsus missing. 
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E6716572DFAA1F9FAFA39F9AD" box="[1338,1436,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
damaged, missing the left hind wing, left flagellum and part of the right flagellum, missing all legs except for the coxae and the left femur on hind leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376716572DFF5CF967FA85F895" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="144836BC6716572DFF5CF967FA85F895" blockId="2.[151,1437,1482,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6716572DFF5CF967FEE7F938" bold="true" box="[199,322,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Upper frons (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396716572DFE79F966FD82F939" box="[482,551,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and vertex with strong raised reticulation; malar sulcus present; mesoscutum metallic dark blue (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396716572DFEE8F94AFE13F8DD" box="[371,438,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., female:2, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 4, head, frontal view, holotype; 5, Fore wing base with speculum open, paratype. Scale bar: 2 = 500 μm; 3–5 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233557/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and with strong raised reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396716572DFCC3F94AFC09F8DD" box="[856,940,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum metallic black (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396716572DFABBF94AFAC6F8DD" box="[1312,1379,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., female:2, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 4, head, frontal view, holotype; 5, Fore wing base with speculum open, paratype. Scale bar: 2 = 500 μm; 3–5 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233557/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and weakly reticulated (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396716572DFEE7F8AEFE76F8F1" box="[380,467,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); propodeum with strong raised reticulation and wide anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396716572DFF72F892FE8BF895" box="[233,302,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); hind tibial spur short, LS/LT = 0.2; petiole short, LP/WP = 0.8; gaster rounded (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396716572DFB5AF892FAB7F895" box="[1217,1298,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376716572AFF5CF8F7FE20FDC1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="144836BC6716572DFF5CF8F7FCA6F8A9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1482,1905]" box="[199,771,1878,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6716572DFF5CF8F7FEFCF8A8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6716572DFEFBF8F6FE1EF8A9" box="[352,443,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Female.</emphasis>
Length of body 
<quantity id="D30F9B596716572DFDEEF8F6FD5AF8A9" box="[629,767,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="408866346717572CFF03FAF5FAF6FA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" startId="3.[152,270,1364,1388]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1340]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="144836BC6717572CFF03FAF5FAF6FA49" blockId="3.[151,1437,1364,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6717572CFF03FAF5FE9AFAB4" bold="true" box="[152,319,1364,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F6717572CFEDFFAF4FD93FAB4" authority="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão, 2024" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[324,566,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplicavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6717572CFEDFFAF4FD93FAB4" box="[324,566,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Horismenus amplicavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6717572CFDA0FAF5FD2CFAB4" bold="true" box="[571,649,1364,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D56717572CFDA0FAF5FD2CFAB4" box="[571,649,1364,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female: 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6717572CFD7EFAF5FD57FAB4" bold="true" box="[741,754,1364,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">2</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6717572CFBAFFAF5FBE4FAB4" bold="true" box="[1076,1089,1364,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">3</emphasis>
, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6717572CFF0CFAD9FF01FA48" bold="true" box="[151,164,1400,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">4</emphasis>
, head, frontal view, holotype; 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6717572CFE42FAD9FE43FA48" bold="true" box="[473,486,1400,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">5</emphasis>
, Fore wing base with speculum open, paratype. Scale bar: 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6717572CFBA0FAD9FBEDFA48" bold="true" box="[1083,1096,1400,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">2</emphasis>
= 500 μm; 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6717572CFB25FAD9FB41FA48" bold="true" box="[1214,1252,1400,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">3–5</emphasis>
= 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="144836BC6717572CFF5CFA43FE91F90C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1506,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Color. Scape yellowish white, pedicel and flagellum dark brown with metallic tinges. Frons metallic dark blue, vertex metallic dark bluish green to metallic golden green (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396717572CFCE3F9A7FC1BF9F8" box="[888,958,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., female:2, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 4, head, frontal view, holotype; 5, Fore wing base with speculum open, paratype. Scale bar: 2 = 500 μm; 3–5 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum metallic dark blue (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396717572CFAD3F9A7FA2BF9F8" box="[1352,1422,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., female:2, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 4, head, frontal view, holotype; 5, Fore wing base with speculum open, paratype. Scale bar: 2 = 500 μm; 3–5 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum black with metallic tinges, lateral and posterior margins metallic dark blue (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396717572CFB27F98BFAA6F99C" box="[1212,1283,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., female:2, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 4, head, frontal view, holotype; 5, Fore wing base with speculum open, paratype. Scale bar: 2 = 500 μm; 3–5 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Propodeum metallic dark blue with metallic gold green tinges on the median carina and lateral area of propodeum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396717572CFB65F9EFFAE4F9B0" box="[1278,1345,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., female:2, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 4, head, frontal view, holotype; 5, Fore wing base with speculum open, paratype. Scale bar: 2 = 500 μm; 3–5 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Coxae metallic dark blue; femora yellowish brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish white (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396717572CFC67F9D3FBE4F954" box="[1020,1089,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., female:2, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 4, head, frontal view, holotype; 5, Fore wing base with speculum open, paratype. Scale bar: 2 = 500 μm; 3–5 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Wings hyaline. Petiole black. Gaster with the first tergite black with metallic tinges, anterior third with metallic bluish green tinges; following tergites black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6717572CFF5CF97FFE5DF8BC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1506,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Head. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396717572CFE1DF97FFE6DF920" box="[390,456,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Frons with strong raised reticulation, interscrobal surface with weak raised reticulation; frontofacial sulcus V-shaped, incomplete, and not reaching the eyes; antennal scrobes joining frontofacial sulcus separately. Malar sulcus present. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396717572CFDF8F887FD03F898" box="[611,678,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with strong raised reticulation; median groove present in posterior part. Occipital margin rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="408866346710572BFF03F8D5FF51F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" startId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" targetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="144836BC6710572BFF03F8D5FF51F820" blockId="4.[151,1437,1908,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFF03F8D5FEE9F854" bold="true" box="[152,332,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 6–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F6710572BFEC9F8D4FDE3F854" authority="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão, 2024" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[338,582,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplicavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFEC9F8D4FDE3F854" box="[338,582,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Horismenus amplicavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFDD7F8D5FD39F854" bold="true" box="[588,668,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D56710572BFDD7F8D5FD39F854" box="[588,668,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, females: 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFC9EF8D5FCB7F854" bold="true" box="[773,786,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">6</emphasis>
, head, frontal view, holotype; 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFBDCF8D5FBF1F854" bold="true" box="[1095,1108,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">7</emphasis>
, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFF0CF839FF01F868" bold="true" box="[151,164,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">8</emphasis>
, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFC83F839FC80F868" bold="true" box="[792,805,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">9</emphasis>
, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFED7F81DFEC0F80C" bold="true" box="[332,357,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">10</emphasis>
, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFD4BF81DFD4DF80C" bold="true" box="[720,744,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">11</emphasis>
, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFB15F81DFB3EF80C" bold="true" box="[1166,1179,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">6</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFB33F81DFB10F80C" bold="true" box="[1192,1205,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">8</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFB5AF81DFB5AF80C" bold="true" box="[1217,1279,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">10–11</emphasis>
= 100 μm; 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFAEDF81DFA26F80C" bold="true" box="[1398,1411,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">7</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6710572BFA0BF81DFA38F80C" bold="true" box="[1424,1437,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">9</emphasis>
= 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFF36FAC8FEBD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Mesosoma. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFE74FF36FDE7FF69" box="[495,578,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with strong raised reticulation; notauli medially distinct, anteriorly as very weak narrow lines. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFDB3FF1AFDDDFF0D" box="[552,632,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with weak to very weak raised reticulation; median groove not reaching posterior margin. Metascutellum convex, smooth, and shiny, anteriorly with two narrow foveae. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFAF4FF7EFF03FEC5" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with strong raised reticulation, anterior two-thirds of median carina and lateral propodeum with raised weak to very weak reticulation; anterolateral foveae large, reaching plicae; propodeal callus with 2 setae. Coxae with weak reticulation. Fore wing with speculum completely open (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFC89FEEAFCF2FEBD" box="[786,855,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[152,1436,181,1340]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., female:2, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 4, head, frontal view, holotype; 5, Fore wing base with speculum open, paratype. Scale bar: 2 = 500 μm; 3–5 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233557/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); with 13–14 admarginal setae; costal cell bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFECEFE76FE75" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Metasoma. Gaster rounded (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A396711572AFE64FECEFDEAFE51" box="[511,591,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[172,1415,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Horismenus amplicavus sp. nov., females: 6, head, frontal view, holotype; 7, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 8, vertex, median groove indicated by black arrow, paratype; 9, propodeum with anterolateral foveae reaching plicae (black arrow), paratype; 10, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 11, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 6, 8, 10–11 = 100 μm; 7, 9 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), with first tergite smooth and shiny with a band of reticulation near posterior margin, weakened medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFE16FB00FE2D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Ratios. DE/DO 5.8; WH/DE 2.0; HE/MS/WM 2.5/1.0/1.6; POL/OOL/POO 3.2/1.2/1.0; WH/WT 0.9; LW/LM/ HW 1.8/1.1/1.0; PM/ST 1.0; LC/WC 4.0; WG/WC 1.5; LS/LT 0.2; LP/WP 0.8; MM/LG 0.9.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFE5EFE20FDC1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,389,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFF5CFE5EFEA4FDC1" box="[199,257,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376711572AFF5CFD82FDC8FDB9" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFD82FDC8FDB9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFF5CFD82FEEBFDE5" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
Specific name from the Latin 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFD29FD82FCA6FDE5" box="[690,771,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">amplus</emphasis>
= large, and 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFC3BFD82FC45FDE4" box="[928,992,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">cavus</emphasis>
= depression, in reference to the wide anterolateral fovea on female propodeum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376711572AFF5CFDCBFCB4FD5D" box="[199,785,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFDCBFCB4FD5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,785,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFF5CFDCBFEC4FD5C" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6CE0762C6711572AFEFCFDCAFE0EFD5D" box="[359,427,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Dionísio, 
<collectingRegion id="D633F85E6711572AFDB0FDCAFCA0FD5D" box="[555,773,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED65376711572AFF5CFD2EFA39FC96" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFD2EFE2BFD71" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,398,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFF5CFD2EFEB4FD71" bold="true" box="[199,273,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF5CFD13FC9FFD29" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFF5CFD13FE6AFD14" bold="true" box="[199,463,690,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Species identification.</emphasis>
Using the key in 
<bibRefCitation id="70664B4D6711572AFD3CFD12FCC5FD15" author="Hansson, C." box="[679,864,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 916" refId="ref13467" refString="Hansson, C. (2009) Eulophidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3, the genus Horismenus. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 82, 1 - 916." type="journal article" year="2009">Hansson (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, females run to subkey D, couplet 11, where the second alternative leads to couplet 13, which is modified as:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC6711572AFF0CFCBDFA39FC96" blockId="5.[151,1436,795,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
13a. Petiole short, 0.8x as long as wide; hind tibial spur short, LS/LT = 0.2.................. 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFBC1FCBAFA39FCE9" bold="true" box="[1114,1436,795,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F6711572AFBC1FCBAFAEFFCE9" authority="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão, 2024" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[1114,1354,795,817]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplicavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFBC1FCBAFAEFFCE9" bold="true" box="[1114,1354,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Horismenus amplicavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D56711572AFACBFCBDFA39FCE9" box="[1360,1436,796,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
- Petiole long, at least 0.9X as long as wide; hind tibial spur long, LS/LT ≥ 0.3..................................... 
<emphasis id="2683EAAE6711572AFA1FFC98FA39FC96" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,825,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">13</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>