464 lines
48 KiB
XML
464 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="BEB37619834723E545C106DA1C464BF2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210864" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc8606df-9e8b-44af-a522-0fd0ae7b1349" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210864" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460475468456" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borkent, Art & Grafe, Ulmar" docDate="2012" docId="9720782FAA01FFAAFF78FE1C4662096F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03279p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3279" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) pauciseta Borkent" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="6B190057AA0FFFA5FFEFFFE147380A5C" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of Borneo — From Two to Eleven Species (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698306645417" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="16157A2758DF2AF6FD432085CC30AD1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64793F25F2D5A275E02AB504DDD4944B">
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<mods:title id="0856382112B9ACA5A0BEFD3BA1DA8E23">The Frog-Biting Midges of Borneo — From Two to Eleven Species (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="242A3D6BD273BF83446709F383F5925A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="24324BE1F83DC40BB5A112187D478EDB">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A4AEA285F4B9814591266761AC74C756" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4282196806A16C2671B7D3434B22B39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FC7E6F767DE4E8F0FF387CEC9D7104C2">Grafe, Ulmar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC06A48C7236D0138432145056030885">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28D1998F48E44AF4504CBA2C66328C57">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="26055EB3BF9F57DFCDCB2CDE158E6DF7">
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<mods:date id="E76F3B740EC57C79AB3463D2DD9E2980">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8F24FC9143C26329327AD9D15DD81153" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="64BEFD2219A1523FDAD15C5F60A1F6A2">3279</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A1679CE3D777DC24438853A0A5AE2CB4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="25C0DC2603647332878FCEC094E27294" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210864</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9720782FAA01FFAAFF78FE1C4662096F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5619834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5619834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9720782FAA01FFAAFF78FE1C4662096F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9720782FAA01FFAAFF78FE1C4662096F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="57939AB2AA01FFABFF78FE1C450E0865" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F36C939AA01FFABFF78FE1C4595084B" blockId="14.[151,685,509,569]" box="[151,685,509,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="447E7E55AA01FFABFF78FE1C4595084B" bold="true" box="[151,685,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA01FFABFF78FE1C4595084B" ID-CoL="8BL6X" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" box="[151,685,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciseta" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFF78FE1C4595084B" bold="true" box="[151,685,509,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFF78FE1C461A084B" bold="true" box="[151,290,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFEDDFE1C4684084B" bold="true" box="[306,444,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFE21FE1C4578084B" bold="true" box="[462,576,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pauciseta</emphasis>
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||
Borkent
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F36C939AA01FFABFF78FDC0450E0865" blockId="14.[151,685,509,569]" box="[151,566,545,569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFF70FDC047D50865" box="[159,237,545,569]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1985,2008]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[161,1425,193,1964]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of adult female Corethrella, in lateral view, all in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210869/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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C, 7B,
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<date id="6B37EFF9AA01FFABFED3FDC0466D0865" box="[316,341,545,569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8I</date>
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||
, 10D,
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<date id="6B37EFF9AA01FFABFE70FDC046FF0865" box="[415,455,545,569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1912-01">12I</date>
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, 13H, 17)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="57939AB2AA01FFABFF78FD89425D0823" box="[151,1381,616,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1F36C939AA01FFABFF78FD89425D0823" blockId="14.[151,1381,616,639]" box="[151,1381,616,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3F99EE17AA01FFABFF78FD89425D0823" box="[151,1381,616,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA01FFABFF78FD8945010822" ID-CoL="8BL6X" authority="Borkent, 2008:191" authorityName="Borkent" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,569,616,638]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciseta">
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<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFF78FD89464A0822" box="[151,370,616,638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corethrella pauciseta</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9E28EF28AA01FFABFE96FD8945010822" author="Borkent" box="[377,569,616,638]" page="191" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2008">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7B18B4C8AA01FFABFE96FD8945280822" author="Borkent" box="[377,528,616,638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Borkent, A. (2008) The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa, 1804,1 - 456." type="book" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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:191
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="C032779BAA01FFABFDACFD88454D0822" box="[579,629,617,638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Hospital Ck., Wau, NE New
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<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFC15FD89437E0822" box="[1018,1094,616,638]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="C032779BAA01FFABFBB8FD89438D0822" box="[1111,1205,616,638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (BPBM).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57939AB2AA01FFABFF78FD4E441E090B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1F36C939AA01FFABFF78FD4E441E090B" blockId="14.[151,1436,687,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFEA1FD5146ED0894" box="[334,469,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFEA1FD5146B00894" box="[334,392,688,712]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</collectingCountry>
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adult.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFD81FD5144280894" box="[622,784,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female adult.</emphasis>
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Only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA01FFABFBD2FD5143850894" box="[1085,1213,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFBD2FD5143850894" box="[1085,1213,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Palaearctic, Oriental, Oceanian and northern Australasian Regions with the combination of a clypeus with 2–5 setae, plain wing (
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<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFF70FD1647C30953" box="[159,251,759,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 12. A – K" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 12. A – K. Wings of female Corethrella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210876/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
Fig.
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<date id="6B37EFF9AA01FFABFF3CFD1647C30953" box="[211,251,759,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1912-01">12I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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||
), veins (other than along the wing margin) with definite but slender scales, and uniformly medium to dark brown thorax (
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<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFED4FCFA469C096F" box="[315,420,795,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A – D" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,199,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 10. A – D. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view; slide-mounted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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). Only extant species in Borneo with the combination of a plain wing (
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<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFB53FCFA4220096F" box="[1212,1304,795,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 12. A – K" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 12. A – K. Wings of female Corethrella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210876/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Fig.
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<date id="6B37EFF9AA01FFABFB1FFCFA4220096F" box="[1264,1304,795,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1912-01">12I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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), uniformly dark brown thorax (
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<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFE9AFCDE46E4090B" box="[373,476,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A – D" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,199,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 10. A – D. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view; slide-mounted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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), and clypeus with 2–5 setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57939AB2AA01FFABFF28FC8345330EE0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1F36C939AA01FFABFF28FC8347DE0EC4" blockId="14.[151,1436,687,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFE7CFC8245340927" box="[403,524,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFE7CFC8246F50927" box="[403,461,867,891]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</collectingCountry>
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adult
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</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFD49FC8244040927" box="[678,828,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female adult</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFCBCFC82444A0927" box="[851,882,867,891]" name="American Samoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">As</collectingCountry>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="7B18B4C8AA01FFABFBFFFC8343870926" author="Borkent" box="[1040,1215,866,890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Borkent, A. (2008) The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa, 1804,1 - 456." type="book" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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, with the following modifications based on
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<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFE47FC6746CC09C2" box="[424,500,902,926]" name="Brunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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material. Descriptive statistics: See
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<tableCitation id="520BFC82AA01FFABFC4EFC6744C609C2" box="[929,1022,902,926]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="42.[151,235,154,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1259,203,680]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 1. Length (in mm) of wing of females of species of Corethrella." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4BF699B1AA25FF8FFF78FF7B44440AF3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="4BF699B1AA25FF8FFF78FF7B44440AF3">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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–5.
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<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFBD9FC67434E09C2" bold="true" box="[1078,1142,902,926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
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: (as in
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<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFB3FFC67421209C2" box="[1232,1322,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,175,1975]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – D. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view. E – H. Antennal flagellomeres 1 – 4 of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210871/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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). Pedicel with distinctive elongate, stout setae. Antennal flagellomeres medium brown; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFB02FC4B4208099E" box="[1261,1328,938,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[185,1417,209,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[178,1422,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 8. Antennae and male genitalia of Corethrella. A – K. Antennae of female Corethrella. L. Antenna of male C. tigrina. M. Male genitalia of C. tigrina, dorsal view; parts drawn in proportion to each other." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210872/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
Fig.
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<date id="6B37EFF9AA01FFABFACEFC4B4208099E" box="[1313,1328,938,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8</date>
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</figureCitation>
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||
I; sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 8–13, only flagellomere 1 with more than one; flagellomere 13 with welldeveloped apical bifurcation. Clypeus (
|
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<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFD8BFC1045850E55" box="[612,701,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,175,1975]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – D. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view. E – H. Antennal flagellomeres 1 – 4 of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210871/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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) wider than long. Palpus (
|
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<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFC13FC10436D0E55" box="[1020,1109,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – D" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1998,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,175,1975]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – D. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view. E – H. Antennal flagellomeres 1 – 4 of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210871/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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) medium brown; segment 3 somewhat thicker at midlength.
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<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFDFFFBF445500E71" bold="true" box="[528,616,1045,1069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFD95FBF445DD0E71" box="[634,741,1045,1069]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A – D" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,199,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 10. A – D. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view; slide-mounted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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): Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with 2 elongate setae situated somewhat lateral to one another.
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<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFD83FBD945940E0D" bold="true" box="[620,684,1080,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFD53FBD844200E0D" box="[700,792,1081,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 12. A – K" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 12. A – K. Wings of female Corethrella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210876/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Fig.
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||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA01FFABFD1FFBD844200E0D" box="[752,792,1081,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1912-01">12I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFCDCFBD844530E0D" bold="true" box="[819,875,1081,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFC95FBD844DA0E0D" box="[890,994,1081,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A – D" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,199,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 10. A – D. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view; slide-mounted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Medium brown, but slightly lighter in some on apex of hind femur, bases of fore-, mid-, hind tibiae.
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFC88FBBD44E40E29" bold="true" box="[871,988,1116,1141]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFC03FBBD436E0E28" box="[1004,1110,1116,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A – J" captionStartId="35.[151,250,2013,2036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1989]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1991]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. A – J. Abdomens of female Corethrella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210877/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uniformly medium to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA01FFABFF28FB4445330EE0" blockId="14.[151,1436,687,1998]" box="[199,523,1188,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFF28FB4446B80EE0" box="[199,384,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57939AB2AA01FFAAFF28FB2644DB0BDA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA01FFABFF28FB26434E0FEA" blockId="14.[151,1436,687,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA01FFABFD78FB2944B60EBC" box="[663,910,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFD78FB2944B60EBC" box="[663,910,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corethrella pauciseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a single specimen (
|
||
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA01FFABFAC0FB2642AC0E83" box="[1327,1428,1223,1247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFF36FB0D46830F5F" box="[217,443,1259,1283]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA01FFABFD7FFB0A45D10F5F" box="[656,745,1259,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
and from numerous specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFB47FB0A43CC0F5F" box="[1192,1268,1259,1283]" name="Brunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFADBFB0A42AF0F5F" box="[1332,1431,1259,1283]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFF78FAEE47C60F7B" box="[151,254,1295,1319]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFEE2FAEE46660F7B" box="[269,350,1295,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1617,1640]" captionTargetBox="[183,1408,214,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of Corethrella pauciseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210881/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA01FFABFDE0FAEE45BB0F7B" box="[527,643,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
30–
|
||
<specimenCount id="098F02B0AA01FFABFDD5FAEE45BB0F7B" box="[570,643,1295,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">120 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Habitats include lowland peat swamps (including standing water and very slow moving streams) and steep terrain in mature mixed dipterocarp forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87B2D5BCAA01FFABFBC6FAD243510F17" box="[1065,1129,1331,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[211,1379,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[211,1379,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitats from which Corethrella adults were collected with a frog-call trap in Brunei (species collected given in parentheses). A. 12 km S. Liang, Brunei (C. tigrina, C. lutea, C. calathicola, C. pauciseta, C. gilva) (authors, for scale). B. Nepenthes ampullaria, 12 km S. Liang, Brunei (C. calathicola). C. 12.5 km S. Liang, Brunei (same species as for A) (first author, for scale). D. 20 km N. Labi, Luagan Lalak Forestry Rec. Site, Brunei (C. lutea). E. Belalong River, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei (C. lutea, C. bipigmenta, C. mitra). F. Sungai Esu, Ulu Temburong NP, Brunei (C. tigrina, C. bipigmenta, C. mitra) (first author's wife Annette, for scale). G. Pa Umor, 5 km E. Bario (C. bicincta, C. unizona)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). It is uncertain how the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA01FFABFF78FAB647C10F33" box="[151,249,1367,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female was collected. Female adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA01FFABFD4BFAB9440A0F33" box="[676,818,1368,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFD4BFAB9440A0F33" box="[676,818,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. pauciseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the most common species collected with frog-call traps in the area south of Liang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFDE8FA9B456B0FCE" box="[519,595,1402,1426]" name="Brunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
(= Labi Road of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B18B4C8AA01FFABFCF6FA9B44E40FCE" author="Grafe" box="[793,988,1402,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Grafe, T. U., Saat, H. B. M., Hagen, N., Kaluza, B., Berudin, Z. B. H. & Wahab, M. A. B. A. (2008) Acoustic localisation of frog hosts by blood-sucking flies Corethrella Coquillet (Diptera: Corethrellidae) in Borneo. Australian Journal of Entomology 47,350 - 354." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Grafe
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFC8EFA9D44AB0FCF" box="[865,915,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as morphotype 1). Females have been found feeding on calling males of four species of frogs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFCCFFA7F44540FEA" box="[800,876,1438,1462]" name="Brunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFC4DFA7F433A0FEA" box="[930,1026,1438,1462]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Table 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA01FFABFF28FA2344270C35" blockId="14.[151,1436,687,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Sixteen female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA01FFABFE9BFA2246C70F86" box="[372,511,1475,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFE9BFA2246C70F86" box="[372,511,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. pauciseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA01FFABFD40FA2344330F86" box="[687,779,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="12.5">12.5 km</quantity>
|
||
S. Liang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFC91FA2344F20F86" box="[894,970,1474,1498]" name="Brunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ABDAFFEAA01FFABFC37FA2343560F86" box="[984,1134,1474,1498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="4.58225">04°34.935' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ABDAFFEAA01FFABFB9AFA2342370F86" box="[1141,1295,1474,1498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="114.505">114°30.300'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA01FFABFAF5FA23426C0F86" box="[1306,1364,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA01FFABFA6AFA2347CE0FA2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-11-08">8- XI-2010</date>
|
||
from vegetation hanging about 1–2 meters above a shallow pool (about
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA01FFABFBB4FA0743460FA2" box="[1115,1150,1510,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3X</date>
|
||
6 meters in size) at mid afternoon. Females did not have mature eggs and larvae, pupae and pupal exuviae were absent from the pool, suggesting that these were not recently emerged adults. One possibility is that they were waiting to feed on calling frogs later that night but we have no evidence this was so.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA01FFABFF28F99544910DDB" blockId="14.[151,1436,687,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B18B4C8AA01FFABFDA8F99545C20CD0" author="Borkent" box="[583,762,1652,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Borkent, A. (2008) The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa, 1804,1 - 456." type="book" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFB81F99543820CD0" box="[1134,1210,1652,1676]" name="Brunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
was similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA01FFABFA6DF994463B0CEC" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFA6DF994463B0CEC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. pauciseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(known only from the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA01FFABFD94F97945E70CEC" box="[635,735,1688,1712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) but likely was an undescribed species. Here, in spite of significant size differences between the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFDB3F95C440E0C88" box="[604,822,1724,1748]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA01FFABFCD1F95D44980C88" box="[830,928,1724,1748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(wing length =
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA01FFABFBB8F95D43860C88" box="[1111,1214,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFF39F93E461A0CAB" box="[214,290,1759,1783]" name="Brunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
(wing length =
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA01FFABFE33F93E45BC0CAB" box="[476,644,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.02" valueMax="1.06" valueMin="0.98">0.98–1.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
), we consider them conspecific. Now that more material is available from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFF3AF8E2461C0D47" box="[213,292,1795,1819]" name="Brunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we no longer consider the difference in number of clypeal setae to be significant (
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA01FFABFB3AF8E242390D47" box="[1237,1281,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA01FFABFADCF8E242A00D47" box="[1331,1432,1795,1819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA01FFABFF78F8C647DA0D63" box="[151,226,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFE42F8C646C60D63" box="[429,510,1831,1855]" name="Brunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
), especially considering the size differences. In addition, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA01FFABFB38F8C642010D63" box="[1239,1337,1831,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has one anepimeral seta compared to 2–5 setae in material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFCC4F8AA44430D3F" box="[811,891,1867,1891]" name="Brunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Further material, especially from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFAF7F8AD47D00DDB" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
would be helpful in resolving these small meristic differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA01FFABFF28F87343CB0D92" blockId="14.[151,1436,687,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B18B4C8AA01FFABFF28F873464B0DF6" author="Borkent" box="[199,371,1938,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Borkent, A. (2008) The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa, 1804,1 - 456." type="book" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA01FFABFE1AF87245B90DF7" box="[501,641,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA01FFABFE1AF87245B90DF7" box="[501,641,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. pauciseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not have distinctive elongate pedicel setae but fresh material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFF78F85747DB0D92" box="[151,227,1974,1998]" name="Brunei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
shows that they actually do. The habitus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA01FFABFCEEF857445B0D92" box="[769,867,1974,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA01FFABFC47F85643B80D92" box="[936,1152,1974,1998]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
was poor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA00FFAAFF28FF7642A50A8F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Specimens from Ulu Temburong National Park in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFC9CFF7644870AF3" box="[883,959,151,175]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
appeared lighter in overall pigmentation compared to those from the Liang – Labi area in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFCFBFF5A445C0A8F" box="[788,868,187,211]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We presently consider this intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA00FFAAFF28FF3E44DB0BDA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA00FFAAFDF4FF0145910AAB" box="[539,681,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA00FFAAFDF4FF0145910AAB" box="[539,681,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pauciseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B18B4C8AA00FFAAFCA7FF3E44D60AAB" author="Borkent" box="[840,1006,223,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Borkent, A. (2008) The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa, 1804,1 - 456." type="book" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and even though character 40 (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B18B4C8AA00FFAAFF78FEE2460F0B47" author="Borkent" box="[151,311,259,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Borkent, A. (2008) The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa, 1804,1 - 456." type="book" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is now known to be apomorphic for this species (it is a homoplastic feature), it does not shed further light on its position. There remains a conflict of character states, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D889B2BAAA00FFAAFC44FEC9430E0B63" box="[939,1078,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DFD152BAA00FFAAFC44FEC9430E0B63" box="[939,1078,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pauciseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having the derived condition of characters 1–7, 21, 23, 25, 26, 40, 41, and 62 but the plesiomorphic state for characters 28, 35, 39, 42, 43, 46, and 47. The male and pupa of this species are needed for further interpretation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57939AB2AA00FFAAFF28FE734662096F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F36C939AA00FFAAFF28FE734662096F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<typeStatus id="C032779BAA00FFAAFDE5FE73454A0BF6" box="[522,626,402,426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(as recorded in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B18B4C8AA00FFAAFCC4FE7344F60BF6" author="Borkent" box="[811,974,402,426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Borkent, A. (2008) The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa, 1804,1 - 456." type="book" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFC09FE7343170BF6" box="[998,1071,402,426]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); slide-mounted: 5 Ƥ,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFAC1FE7342410BF6" box="[1326,1401,402,426]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
. S. Liang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFF08FE57460E0B92" box="[231,310,438,462]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFEADFE5746460B92" box="[322,382,438,462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, various dates:
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFDC0FE57458B0B92" box="[559,691,438,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-04-24">24-IV-2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFD50FE5744140B92" box="[703,812,438,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-05-04">4-V-2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFCD7FE57448B0B92" box="[824,947,438,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-05-15">15-V-2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFC50FE5743000B92" box="[959,1080,438,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-05-28">28-V-2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFBA8FE5743A80B92" box="[1095,1168,438,462]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFB31FE5742120B92" box="[1246,1322,438,462]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
. S. Liang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFF78FE3847DE0BAD" box="[151,230,473,497]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFF1DFE3846160BAD" box="[242,302,473,497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFED5FE3846830BAD" box="[314,443,473,497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-04-22">22-IV-2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFE23FE38452D0BAD" box="[460,533,473,497]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4 Ƥ,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFD8CFE3845950BAD" box="[611,685,473,497]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
. S. Liang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFCC7FE38444F0BAD" box="[808,887,473,497]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFC6CFE3844870BAD" box="[899,959,473,497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFC24FE3843070BAD" box="[971,1087,473,497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-04-06">6-IV-2007</date>
|
||
(3
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFB89FE3843940BAD" box="[1126,1196,473,497]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFB21FE3842360BAD" box="[1230,1294,473,497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UBD</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 Ƥ, lower Sungai Apan,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFED0FE1C46A90849" box="[319,401,509,533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="0.6">0.6 km</quantity>
|
||
E. headquarters, Ulu Temburong National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFC3BFE1C431B0849" box="[980,1059,509,533]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFBDCFE1C43470849" box="[1075,1151,509,533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFB60FE1C43C20849" box="[1167,1274,509,533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-02-09">9-II-2010</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFAE1FE1C42770849" box="[1294,1359,509,533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UBD</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 Ƥ, tributary of Sungai Belalong in the Temburong district,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFCCDFDC044490865" box="[802,881,545,569]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFC90FDC044F30865" box="[895,971,545,569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ABDAFFEAA00FFAAFC35FDC043750865" box="[986,1101,545,569]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="115.15">115° 09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ABDAFFEAA00FFAAFBB3FDC0438F0865" box="[1116,1207,545,569]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="4.55">4° 33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFB29FDC0423C0865" box="[1222,1284,545,569]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFAFCFDC042A40865" box="[1299,1436,545,569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2006-08-07">7-VIII-2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFF70FDA547D00800" box="[159,232,580,604]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
). Pinned specimens: 1 Ƥ, lower Sungai Apan, Ulu Temburong NP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFC37FDA5431F0800" box="[984,1063,580,604]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFBDCFDA543420800" box="[1075,1146,580,604]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFB69FDA543C90800" box="[1158,1265,580,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-02-09">9-II-2010</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFAEFFDA542710800" box="[1280,1353,580,604]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); 10 Ƥ,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFF78FD8947E608DC" box="[151,222,616,640]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
S. Liang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFEBEFD89469808DC" box="[337,416,616,640]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFE44FD8946DE08DC" box="[427,486,616,640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFE1DFD89455D08DC" box="[498,613,616,640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2011-03-04">4-III-2011</date>
|
||
(8,
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFD7EFD8945EF08DC" box="[657,727,616,640]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFD17FD89440008DC" box="[760,824,616,640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UBD</collectionCode>
|
||
); 9 Ƥ, from previous locality but
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFB43FD89421B08DC" box="[1196,1315,616,640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-11-04">4-XI-2010</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFADDFD89424308DC" box="[1330,1403,616,640]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 Ƥ, Sungai Baki, Ulu Temburong NP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFDAEFD6D45A808F8" box="[577,656,652,676]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFD72FD6D45DF08F8" box="[669,743,652,676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFD1AFD6D44BA08F8" box="[757,898,652,676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-07-18">18-VII-2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFC7DFD6D44E308F8" box="[914,987,652,676]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); 8 Ƥ, Sungai Ingei,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFB25FD6D422208F8" box="[1226,1306,652,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="8.2">8.2 km</quantity>
|
||
S. Melilas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFF78FD4E47DE089B" box="[151,230,687,711]" name="Brunei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFF1AFD4E460C089B" box="[245,308,687,711]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFEABFD4E4695089B" box="[324,429,687,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-07">VII-2010</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFE2FFD4E4531089B" box="[448,521,687,711]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); 7 Ƥ, from previous locality but
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFC74FD4E4311089B" box="[923,1065,687,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-07-10">10-VII-2010</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFBD3FD4E43BD089B" box="[1084,1157,687,711]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 Ƥ, Lanjak Entimau,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFF78FD3247C208B7" box="[151,250,723,747]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFEEAFD32465608B7" box="[261,366,723,747]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFE95FD32468C08B7" box="[378,436,723,747]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFE2FFD32457C08B7" box="[448,580,723,747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-06-21">21-VI-2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFDBCFD3245A208B7" box="[595,666,723,747]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFD4AFD3245C708B7" box="[677,767,723,747]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ix92-iyki" name="Selangor Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMKM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4 Ƥ, Gunung Mulu NP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFBF2FD3243B808B7" box="[1053,1152,723,747]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="679E89A9AA00FFAAFB64FD3243CD08B7" box="[1163,1269,723,747]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Headquarters,
|
||
<quantity id="D87164DCAA00FFAAFF78FD1647E90953" box="[151,209,759,783]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFF33FD1646590953" box="[220,353,759,783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2009-11-26">26-XI-2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFE80FD16468F0953" box="[367,439,759,783]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), 2 Ƥ, from previous locality but
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFCC6FD1644960953" box="[809,942,759,783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2009-11-14">14-XI-2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFC53FD16433D0953" box="[956,1029,759,783]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 Ƥ, from previous locality but
|
||
<date id="6B37EFF9AA00FFAAFA99FD1647CD096F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2009-11-23">23- XI-2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="799851FCAA00FFAAFEEBFCFA4675096F" box="[260,333,795,819]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |