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<document id="D2FAF2DD51DE2D146716A9DDE3981B3F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4763.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71d0759f-cb83-4eda-855b-afdc3d1d2c9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3744099" ID-ZooBank="E99DB239-B832-4F6D-9E6B-4248CD843119" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1586325633325" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio, Iannella, Mattia &amp; D’Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2020" docId="0D69290DC96AC842FF77FB71C6960297" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4763.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4763 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Adamastoraltica Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CB73C34C-D87F-4205-8920-33EA2918C6FF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="F1505175C96BC846FFE0FFCCC520052E" masterDocTitle="Adamastoraltica humicola, new genus and new species: the first example of possible moss-inhabiting flea beetle genus from sub-Saharan Africa (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698736429312" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4C01CCA296A007F907A8C025400ABE2B">Adamastoraltica humicola, new genus and new species: the first example of possible moss-inhabiting flea beetle genus from sub-Saharan Africa (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8709F4C55AE2405353EA5D7E7F5C061D">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08098D82DC77A11F4C960232C159E09B">Iannella, Mattia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B671E924D131D05996D00548CE5F8C5">D’Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="764E41D28CDCE1AC7B315A8899C67E71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="034464A740EA4E370280DD9EE06FB7D0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A4E9E9F3F2A46EE8FEBD38537059680">2020-04-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25EC243B289E746E9AFED6FC9FAA883E">4763</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0D69290DC96AC842FF77FB71C6960297" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3809619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163538437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3809619" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CB73C34C-D87F-4205-8920-33EA2918C6FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D69290DC96AC842FF77FB71C6960297" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="CDDACB90C96AC847FF77FB71C4F301F9" box="[151,467,1213,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="857F981BC96AC847FF77FB71C4F301F9" blockId="1.[151,467,1213,1240]" box="[151,467,1213,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="DE372F77C96AC847FF77FB71C4F301F9" bold="true" box="[151,467,1213,1240]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96AC847FF77FB71C4F301F9" bold="true" box="[151,467,1213,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96AC847FF77FB71C47E01F6" authority="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro, 2020" authorityName="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,350,1213,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Adamastoraltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96AC847FF77FB71C47E01F6" bold="true" box="[151,350,1213,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Adamastoraltica</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC87F972C96AC847FE85FB71C4F301F9" box="[357,467,1213,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="CDDACB90C96AC844FF77FAC8C6EE0481" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="857F981BC96AC844FF77FAC8C6EE0481" blockId="1.[151,1437,1284,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96AC847FF77FAC8C4090031" bold="true" box="[151,297,1284,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Description.</emphasis>
Body ovate and very convex, with maximum pronotal width at base and maximum width of elytra at middle (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FEF2FAE5C459006D" box="[274,377,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
); elytral base as wide as pronotal base (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FCA3FAE5C6AA006D" box="[835,906,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface glabrous, metallic, apparently smooth, but with very sparse and very shallow punctation (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FCCAFA81C68D0049" box="[810,941,1357,1383]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Figs 1, 3–4</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FBE9FA81C14D0049" box="[1033,1133,1356,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
) with supraorbital, suprantennal and suprafrontal sulci distinctly impressed and joined, forming a continuous groove; supraorbital pore poorly visible; area of frontal calli paler, but neither delimited nor raised; inter-antennal space slightly wider than length of the first antennomere; frons length (from upper orbital line to clypeus) distinctly longer than the inter-antennal space; frontal ridge slightly raised; eyes sub-elliptical, small. Mouth parts (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FC18FA11C11E00D9" box="[1016,1086,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with clearly medially-incised labrum; three-segmented and flat maxillary palpi; three-segmented and thickset labial palpi. Antennae about as long as half body length (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FE9BF9E9C49C0311" box="[379,444,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), with last antennomeres distinctly wider than middle ones. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FB3CF9E9C07B0311" box="[1244,1371,1572,1599]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Figs 1, 3–5</figureCitation>
) very convex, in dorsal view transverse, subtrapezoidal, with converging anteriorly sides; margins very finely bordered; anterior and posterior angles not prominent; anterolateral setiferous pore very small, placed on the vertex of the anterior angle (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FEC8F95DC44D0385" box="[296,365,1680,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Scutellum absent (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FDB3F95DC7B90385" box="[595,665,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Metathoracic wings absent. Elytra (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FBDDF95DC1800385" box="[1085,1184,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
) moderately elongate, strongly convex, with clearly rounded sides and thin lateral margins, apically jointly acute; epipleurae (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FAF8F979C07B03E1" box="[1304,1371,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) very wide, horizontally oriented, little visible in lateral view. Humeral calli absent. Procoxal cavities posteriorly open (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FF40F931C5C50239" box="[160,229,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Pro-, meso- and metasternum short (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FD72F931C7F60239" box="[658,726,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); intercoxal process of prosternum about as wide as supracoxal part, laterally subparallel; medial process of both metasternum and first abdominal ventrite distinctly elongate and anteriorly acute. Hind femora slightly swollen (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FD4DF889C7D10271" box="[685,753,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); hind tibiae (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FC6EF889C6C0024E" box="[910,992,1861,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
) longitudinally not channelled, without any spines or teeth on lateral margins; apical spur of hind tibiae simple; first metatarsomere as long as second and third together (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FEA0F841C4B10289" box="[320,401,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
); third tarsomere of all legs very deeply incised; tarsal claws simple (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FB44F841C1D60289" box="[1188,1270,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
). Metafemoral extensor tendon (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96AC847FEBEF87DC48402E5" box="[350,420,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with dorsal lobe slightly and evenly curved; extended arm of the dorsal lobe elongate; tendon basal edge straight, forming an acute dorsal-basal angle with the dorsal lobe; tendon central furrow very wide; dorsal edge of the ventral lobe straight, angled downward; basal angle of the ventral lobe slightly acute, not pointed apically; recurved flange significantly sclerotized. Metafemoral extensor tendon displays many similarities with the
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C969C844FF1BFF2DC7DF05D5" authority="Morpho-Group (Furth &amp; Suzuki 1998)" authorityName="Morpho-Group (Furth &amp; Suzuki" authorityYear="1998" box="[251,767,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C969C844FF1BFF2DC41E05D5" box="[251,318,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Altica</emphasis>
Morpho-Group (
<bibRefCitation id="E151E5EAC969C844FDE1FF2DC7D705D5" author="Furth, D. G. &amp; Suzuki, K." box="[513,759,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="91 - 124" refId="ref6576" refString="Furth, D. G. &amp; Suzuki, K. (1998) Studies of Oriental and Australian Alticinae genera based on the comparative morphology of the metafemoral spring, genitalia, and hind wing venation. In: M. Biondi, M. Daccordi &amp; D. G. Furth (Eds), Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of XX ICE Firenze. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Firenze, pp. 91 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1998">Furth &amp; Suzuki 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC969C844FBD8FF2DC1AA05D5" box="[1080,1162,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) simple, lacking ventral sulcus and other sculptures, evenly curved in lateral view, with a large dorsal ligula. Spermatheca of Alticinae-type (
<bibRefCitation id="E151E5EAC969C844FF7FFEE5C4AF046D" author="Furth, D. G. &amp; Suzuki, K." box="[159,399,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="116 - 135" refId="ref6506" refString="Furth, D. G. &amp; Suzuki, K. (1994) Character correlation studies of problematic genera of Alticinae in relation to Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). In: Furth, D. G. (Ed.), Proceedings of the third international symposium on the Chrysomelidae, Beijing. Citeseer. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 116 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1994">Furth &amp; Suzuki 1994</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC969C844FE47FEE5C724046D" box="[423,516,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
) with sub-cylindrical basal part; distal part distinctly shorter than basal part, lacking a distinct collum and appendix; ductus short, uncoiled, U-shaped, apically inserted. Tignum (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC969C844FB30FE81C00F0446" box="[1232,1327,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
) elongate and narrow, in lateral view basally and apically clearly curved; vaginal palpi (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC969C844FC1DFEBDC17904A5" box="[1021,1113,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
) thin, basally not connected, moderately sclerotized along their entire length, apically with three setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDDACB90C969C844FF27FE75C7D404FD" box="[199,756,440,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="857F981BC969C844FF27FE75C7D404FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,575]" box="[199,756,440,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C969C844FF27FE75C44204FD" bold="true" box="[199,354,440,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<typeStatus id="5A7B26B9C969C844FF27FE75C42204FD" box="[199,258,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C969C844FE89FE75C7B304FD" authority="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro, 2020" authorityName="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro" authorityYear="2020" box="[361,659,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Adamastoraltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C969C844FE89FE75C7B304FD" box="[361,659,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Adamastoraltica humicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7B44409C969C844FD7AFE75C7D404FD" bold="true" box="[666,756,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC87F972C969C844FD7AFE75C7D404FD" box="[666,756,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDDACB90C969C844FF27FE11C6910711" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="857F981BC969C844FF27FE11C6910711" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C969C844FF27FE11C46E04D9" bold="true" box="[199,334,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new genus means “flea beetle of Adamastor”, a mythological figure of Titan transformed into a towering mountain in order to protect the
<collectingRegion id="470456F9C969C844FCE0FDCDC61A0735" box="[768,826,513,539]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Cape</collectingRegion>
from passing sailors who dared to discover the African continent’s mysteries. Gender: feminine, because of the “
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C969C844FCF6FDE9C6770711" authorityName="Morpho-Group (Furth &amp; Suzuki" authorityYear="1998" box="[790,855,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">altica</taxonomicName>
” suffix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D1BFC893C969C844FF77F865C1E202CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" startId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" targetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="857F981BC969C844FF77F865C1E202CB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1959,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C969C844FF77F865C41A02EC" bold="true" box="[151,314,1961,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C969C844FEA0F865C76C02EF" authority="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro, 2020" authorityName="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,588,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Adamastoraltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C969C844FEA0F865C76C02EF" box="[320,588,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Adamastoraltica humicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7B44409C969C844FDB3F866C78302EC" bold="true" box="[595,675,1962,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC87F972C969C844FDB3F866C78302EC" box="[595,675,1962,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1
<superScript id="72B53553C969C844FA81F86BC04B029B" attach="left" box="[1377,1387,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">st</superScript>
av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1BFC893C968C845FF77F913C40B02DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" startId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" targetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="857F981BC968C845FF77F913C40B02DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1759,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C968C845FF77F913C46503D6" bold="true" box="[151,325,1759,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">FIGURES 4–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C968C845FEABF92CC77703D6" authority="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro, 2020" authorityName="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro" authorityYear="2020" box="[331,599,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Adamastoraltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C968C845FEABF92CC77703D6" box="[331,599,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Adamastoraltica humicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7B44409C968C845FDBDF92CC78D03D6" bold="true" box="[605,685,1760,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC87F972C968C845FDBDF92CC78D03D6" box="[605,685,1760,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1
<superScript id="72B53553C968C845FB91F886C15B0276" attach="left" box="[1137,1147,1866,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">st</superScript>
= first tarsomere, 3
<superScript id="72B53553C968C845FAA5F886C0710276" attach="left" box="[1349,1361,1866,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">rd</superScript>
<emphasis id="B7B44409C968C845FAB6F880C044024A" bold="true" box="[1366,1380,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">=</emphasis>
third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc
<emphasis id="B7B44409C968C845FB0EF874C1DC02FE" bold="true" box="[1262,1276,1976,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">=</emphasis>
tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1BFC893C96FC842FF77FCD3C0050616" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3744105" box="[151,1317,799,824]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744105/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" startId="4.[151,250,799,824]" targetBox="[204,1386,197,761]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="857F981BC96FC842FF77FCD3C0050616" blockId="4.[151,1317,799,824]" box="[151,1317,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FF77FCD3C4000616" bold="true" box="[151,288,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of the moss-inhabiting flea beetle genera, excluding subtribe
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FB7CFCD3C0010616" box="[1180,1313,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Monoplatina">Monoplatina</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CDDACB90C96FC842FF27FCA9C6960297" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="857F981BC96FC842FF27FCA9C14506AE" blockId="4.[151,1437,869,1977]" box="[199,1125,869,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FF27FCA9C47906AE" bold="true" box="[199,345,869,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="FDD7D88BC96FC842FE87FCAAC7A306AE" box="[359,643,870,896]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="470456F9C96FC842FD6EFCABC6B406AE" box="[654,916,870,897]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
(
<tableCitation id="C842ADA0C96FC842FC42FCAAC6D806AE" box="[930,1016,870,896]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,613,639]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of the moss-inhabiting flea beetle genera, excluding subtribe Monoplatina. AF = Africa: SWC = Republic of South Africa (Western Cape). AS = Asia: BH = Bhutan; BO = Borneo; BR = Brunei; CHF = China (Fujian); CHG = China (Guangxi); CHH = China (Hubei); CHN = China (Hunan); CHS = China (Sichuan); CHY = China (Yunnan); HK = Hong Kong; IAS = India (Assam); IKA = Karnataka; IKE = India (Kerala); IS = India (Sikkim); ITN = India (Tamil Nadu); IWB = India (West Bengal); IDN = Indonesia; JA = Japan; LA = Laos; MAL = Malaysia; NP = Nepal; PH = Philippines; SL = Sri Lanka; TW = Taiwan; TH = Thailand; TK = Turkey; VT = Vietnam. AU = Australia: NG = New Guinea; NSW = New South Wales; QL = Queensland; SI = Solomon Islands. CA = Central America: DR = Dominican Republic; GU = Guadaloupe; NI =Nicaragua; PR = Puerto Rico; SL = Santa Lucia. EU = Europe: CEU = Central Europe; EEU = Eastern Europe; NEU = Northern Europe; SEU = Southern Europe; MA = Madeira–Azores. SA = South America: BO = Bolivia." pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FBE6FCAAC17806AE" box="[1030,1112,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="4.[151,250,799,824]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,197,761]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,181,773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of the moss-inhabiting flea beetle genera, excluding subtribe Monoplatina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744105/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="857F981BC96FC842FF27FC45C6960297" blockId="4.[151,1437,869,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FF27FC45C4B1068A" bold="true" box="[199,401,905,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FE40FC46C77B068A" authority="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro, 2020" authorityName="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro" authorityYear="2020" box="[416,603,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Adamastoraltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FE40FC46C77B068A" box="[416,603,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Adamastoraltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FD83FC46C7ED068A" bold="true" box="[611,717,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC87F972C96FC842FD83FC46C7ED068A" box="[611,717,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, known from a single species collected in humus, appears very similar to most moss-inhabitant flea beetle genera distributed worldwide (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FC20FC62C13006E6" box="[960,1040,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="4.[151,250,799,824]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,197,761]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,181,773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographical distribution of the moss-inhabiting flea beetle genera, excluding subtribe Monoplatina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744105/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), possibly due to adaptation to similar environmental conditions of their habitat (see “Introduction” and “Discussion”). Possible adaptive convergences concern: very small size, very convex and subglobose body, antennae with enlarged apical antennomeres, strongly reduced hind wings, greatly simplified and shortened mesothorax and metathorax, and elytra lacking humeral calli. However, the new genus shares some characters with the Asian genus
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FC24FBF2C48F0153" authority="Konstantinov, Chamorro, Prathapan, Ge, and Yang" authorityName="Konstantinov, Chamorro, Prathapan, Ge, and Yang" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FC24FBF2C1550176" box="[964,1141,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
Konstantinov, Chamorro, Prathapan, Ge, and Yang
</taxonomicName>
, know from
<collectingCountry id="FDD7D88BC96FC842FDDDFBAEC7A30152" box="[573,643,1122,1148]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FDD7D88BC96FC842FD6EFBAFC6310153" box="[654,785,1123,1149]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FDD7D88BC96FC842FCA7FBAEC68B0152" box="[839,939,1122,1148]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E151E5EAC96FC842FC59FBAEC1EB0152" author="Damaska, A. F. &amp; Aston, P." box="[953,1227,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref6271" refString="Damaska, A. F. &amp; Aston, P. (2019). Leaf litter and moss-inhabiting flea beetles of Hong Kong (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 59, 151 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Damaška &amp; Aston 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E151E5EAC96FC842FB37FBAEC463018E" author="Damaska, A. F. &amp; Konstantinov, A. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="93 - 97" refId="ref6328" refString="Damaska, A. F. &amp; Konstantinov, A. S. (2016) A new species of Cangshanaltica Konstantinov et al., a moss-inhabiting flea beetle from Thailand (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Zootaxa, 4107 (1), 93 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4107.1.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Damaška &amp; Konstantinov 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E151E5EAC96FC842FEAFFB4AC74E018E" author="Konstantinov, A. S. &amp; Chamorro, M. L. &amp; Prathapan, K. &amp; Ge, S. - Q. &amp; Yang, X. - K." box="[335,622,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="2459 - 2477" refId="ref6856" refString="Konstantinov, A. S., Chamorro, M. L., Prathapan, K., Ge, S. - Q. &amp; Yang, X. - K. (2013) Moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) with description of a new genus from Cangshan, China. Journal of Natural History, 47, 2459 - 2477. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.763068" type="journal article" year="2013">
Konstantinov
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FE0FFB4BC709018E" box="[495,553,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), such as: labrum apically deeply incised (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FBB6FB4AC1BC018F" box="[1110,1180,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); antennae not clavate (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FF40FB66C5C401EA" box="[160,228,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); anterior coxal cavities posteriorly open (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FD31FB66C63801EA" box="[721,792,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); base of pronotum without transverse impression (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FA8AFB66C58501C6" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FF54FB01C5C301C6" box="[180,227,1229,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">4–5</figureCitation>
); first abdominal ventrite with longitudinal ridges between metacoxae (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FBECFB02C17201C6" box="[1036,1106,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); third tarsomere narrow and deeply incised (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FEABFB3EC4920022" box="[331,434,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FE21FB3EC4DA0023" box="[449,506,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">8a, c</figureCitation>
). The new genus is, however, easily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FB73FB3EC0640022" box="[1171,1348,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FB73FB3EC0640022" box="[1171,1348,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: suprantennal and suprafrontal sulci distinctly impressed (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FD1DFADAC660001F" box="[765,832,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) (shallow, barely visible in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FB96FADAC007001E" box="[1142,1319,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FB96FADAC007001E" box="[1142,1319,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pronotal anterolateral setiferous pore very small, placed on vertex of the anterior angle (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FBF0FAF6C173007A" box="[1040,1107,1337,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) (almost in the middle of the lateral margin in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FEB7FA92C7280056" box="[343,520,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FEB7FA92C7280056" box="[343,520,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pronotum with posterolateral callosity absent (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FBC8FA92C14F0056" box="[1064,1135,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FB9DFA91C1890056" box="[1149,1193,1373,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">4–5</figureCitation>
) (present and slightly protruding in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FED1FA4EC4C200B2" box="[305,482,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FED1FA4EC4C200B2" box="[305,482,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); scutellum absent (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FD25FA4EC62800B2" box="[709,776,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) (present in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FC76FA4EC16700B2" box="[918,1095,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FC76FA4EC16700B2" box="[918,1095,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); metafemurs slightly swollen (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FF40FA6AC5C300EE" box="[160,227,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) (robust in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FE84FA6AC73500EE" box="[356,533,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FE84FA6AC73500EE" box="[356,533,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); hind tibiae longitudinally not channelled, without any spines or teeth on lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FF15FA06C46600CB" box="[245,326,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
) (clearly channelled with small spines on lateral margin in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FC3AFA06C1AB00CA" box="[986,1163,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FC3AFA06C1AB00CA" box="[986,1163,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); apical spur of the hind tibiae barely distinguishable among tibial setae, very shorter than tarsal claws (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FBE6FA22C1770327" box="[1030,1111,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
) (longer in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FB3AFA22C0AB0326" box="[1242,1419,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FB3AFA22C0AB0326" box="[1242,1419,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tarsal claws simple (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FE9EF9DEC4CE0303" box="[382,494,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figs 8a, c</figureCitation>
) (subappendiculate in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FD11F9DEC6820302" box="[753,930,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FD11F9DEC6820302" box="[753,930,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The lack of scutellum, a peculiar character of
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FF56F9FAC451037E" authority="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro, 2020" authorityName="Biondi &amp; Iannella &amp; D’Alessandro" authorityYear="2020" box="[182,369,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Adamastoraltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FF56F9FAC451037E" box="[182,369,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Adamastoraltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FE98F9FAC4C2037E" bold="true" box="[376,482,1590,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC87F972C96FC842FE98F9FAC4C2037E" box="[376,482,1590,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is shared with
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FD74F9FBC671037E" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[660,849,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stegnaspea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FD74F9FBC634037F" box="[660,788,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stegnaspea</emphasis>
Baly
</taxonomicName>
, a genus generally associated with
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FB3CF9FBC018037F" box="[1244,1336,1591,1617]" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
and also occurring in the Western Cape Province with six species (
<bibRefCitation id="E151E5EAC96FC842FCC8F996C16C035A" author="D'Alessandro, P. &amp; Grobbelaar, E. &amp; Biondi, M." box="[808,1100,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="11 - 33" refId="ref5865" refString="D'Alessandro, P., Grobbelaar, E. &amp; Biondi, M. (2012) Revision of the genus Stegnaspea Baly with descriptions of five new species from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 43, 11 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631212 X 626032" type="journal article" year="2012">
D’Alessandro
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FC2EF997C127035A" box="[974,1031,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The new genus, however, is clearly distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FE3FF9B3C77F03B7" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[479,607,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stegnaspea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FE3FF9B3C77F03B7" box="[479,607,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stegnaspea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: body surface apparently smooth, with very sparse and very shallow punctation (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FDCFF96EC78E0392" box="[559,686,1698,1724]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figs 1, 3–4</figureCitation>
) (clearly punctate in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FC7CF96FC13C0393" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[924,1052,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stegnaspea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FC7CF96FC13C0393" box="[924,1052,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stegnaspea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); labrum medially incised (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FAB1F96EC0B40393" box="[1361,1428,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) (rounded in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FEFDF90BC4BD03CF" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[285,413,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stegnaspea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FEFDF90BC4BD03CF" box="[285,413,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stegnaspea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); maxillary palpi flat (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FD75F90AC7D803CF" box="[661,760,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
) (slender in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FC60F90BC12003CF" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[896,1024,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stegnaspea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FC60F90BC12003CF" box="[896,1024,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stegnaspea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); frontal calli absent (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FB12F90AC01403CF" box="[1266,1332,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) (present in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FF55F927C415022B" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[181,309,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stegnaspea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FF55F927C415022B" box="[181,309,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stegnaspea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); medial processes of metasternum and first abdominal ventrite comparatively narrow and elongate (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FF40F8C2C5C20206" box="[160,226,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1961,1986]" captionTargetBox="[231,1360,629,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,594,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. habitus, ♂ holotype: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view. 1st av = first abdominal ventrite; ep = elytral epipleurae; ms = mesosternum; mt = metasternum; ps = prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) (wider and shorter in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FE00F8C3C7400207" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[480,608,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stegnaspea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FE00F8C3C7400207" box="[480,608,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stegnaspea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tarsal claws simple (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FCBAF8C2C6E70207" box="[858,967,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figs 8a, c</figureCitation>
) (subappendiculate in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FB25F8C3C0650207" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[1221,1349,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stegnaspea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FB25F8C3C0650207" box="[1221,1349,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stegnaspea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); metafemoral extensor tendon attributable to the
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FD62F8FEC6500262" authority="morpho-group" authorityName="Morpho-Group (Furth &amp; Suzuki" authorityYear="1998" box="[642,880,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FD62F8FEC7E50262" box="[642,709,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Altica</emphasis>
morpho-group
</taxonomicName>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="E151E5EAC96FC842FC5EF8FEC1E20262" author="Furth, D. G. &amp; Suzuki, K." box="[958,1218,1842,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="91 - 124" refId="ref6576" refString="Furth, D. G. &amp; Suzuki, K. (1998) Studies of Oriental and Australian Alticinae genera based on the comparative morphology of the metafemoral spring, genitalia, and hind wing venation. In: M. Biondi, M. Daccordi &amp; D. G. Furth (Eds), Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of XX ICE Firenze. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Firenze, pp. 91 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1998">Furth &amp; Suzuki (1998)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FB32F8FEC0370262" box="[1234,1303,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) (attributed to the
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FF3DF89AC457025E" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" box="[221,375,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FF3DF89AC457025E" box="[221,375,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Chaetocnema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morpho-group in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FDA2F89BC7E2025F" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[578,706,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stegnaspea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FDA2F89BC7E2025F" box="[578,706,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stegnaspea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); median lobe of aedeagus simple (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FBAFF89AC180025E" box="[1103,1184,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) (with complex sculptures in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FF13F8B7C45302BB" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[243,371,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stegnaspea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FF13F8B7C45302BB" box="[243,371,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stegnaspea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); spermatheca without distinct collum and with short, apically inserted ductus (
<figureCitation id="1DFB849EC96FC842FB14F8B6C07102BA" box="[1268,1361,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1302,201,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. Adamastoraltica humicola sp. nov. from Wynberg Cave Ravine: 4, pronotum and basal part of elytra in dorsal view; 5, head and pronotum in dorsolateral view; 6, head in dorsal view; 7, mouthparts; 8, male, front tibia and tarsus (a), hind tibia (b), hind tarsus (c); 9, metafemoral extensor tendon, from top to bottom in inner and outer view; 10, aedeagus from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view; 11, spermatheca (a), tignum (b), vaginal palpi (c). 1st = first tarsomere, 3rd = third tarsomere, aa = anterior angle, as = apical spur; bav = basal angle of the ventral lobe; be = tendon basal edge; cf = tendon central furrow; dba = dorsal-basal angle; dev = dorsal edge of ventral lobe; dl = dorsal lobe; ea = extended arm; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; pa = posterior angle, rf = recurved flange; sg = supraorbital groove, tc = tarsal claws, vl = ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3744103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3744103/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
) (with distinct collum and longer, sub-apically inserted ductus in
<taxonomicName id="42C0E398C96FC842FCC6F853C6860297" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[806,934,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stegnaspea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B44409C96FC842FCC6F853C6860297" box="[806,934,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Stegnaspea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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