288 lines
33 KiB
XML
288 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="E3670A748E7491D08A704C3EEF5DDA2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="4911" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.396.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be48713a-1886-42b7-8356-5e607948fcef" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5227428" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624552501676" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Coscarón, S., Esquivel, D. R. Miranda, Moulton, J. K., Arias, C. L. Coscarón- & Bernal, S. Ibañez" docDate="2004" docId="066EE960FFE08B330451E8A9FABE00E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00396.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 396" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Simulium (Hearlea) estevezi Vargas" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FA579118FFF38B270559EC1DFFA50428" masterDocTitle="Simulium (Hearlea) Vargas, Martínez Palacios, & Díaz Nájera (Diptera: Simuliidae): Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699020376297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6A0371C788FC907D8C60591A1CACD38F">Simulium (Hearlea) Vargas, Martínez Palacios, & Díaz Nájera (Diptera: Simuliidae): Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13A31E6E4BBF8C7261346FE90C113291">Coscarón, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E5F4AC438E9756991E47722DDAD99B1">Esquivel, D. R. Miranda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B896AA011CC9556A5A08EB1CA3A4EEE3">Moulton, J. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="414D8F3F134812A315CC8AB9F7B05299">Arias, C. L. Coscarón-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="163983BACE00A4790691CFC848DB53EC">Bernal, S. Ibañez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3ECA2613EF5B399BB4A440678E3925D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DCE268187996C46AAD67BE5E3CFA10E3">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C432D293FAA7CF156DDC1965DEA55562">2004-01-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81BC49E35213AA6D2545EECFD9A2ABB6">396</mods:number>
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<treatment id="066EE960FFE08B330451E8A9FABE00E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184632066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFE08B330451E8A9FABE00E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/066EE960FFE08B330451E8A9FABE00E6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE08B340451E8A9FD1900E6" box="[264,700,1204,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFE08B340451E8A9FD1900E6" blockId="19.[264,700,1204,1265]" box="[264,700,1204,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D530EF1AFFE08B340451E8A9FD1900E6" bold="true" box="[264,700,1204,1230]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE08B340451E8A9FD1900E6" ID-CoL="8DXLK" authority="Vargas" authorityName="Vargas" box="[264,700,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estevezi" subGenus="Hearlea">
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340451E8A9FD1900E6" bold="true" box="[264,700,1204,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340451E8A9FEDA00E6" bold="true" box="[264,383,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B3404C9E8A9FE5700E6" bold="true" box="[400,498,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hearlea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B34075AE8A9FDFB00E6" bold="true" box="[515,606,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">estevezi</emphasis>
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Vargas
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE08B340451E8CAFE2300D9" box="[264,390,1239,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFE08B340451E8CAFE2300D9" blockId="19.[264,700,1204,1265]" box="[264,390,1239,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE08B340451E8CAFE2300D9" box="[264,390,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 5G–I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE08B340451E93AFD8D0155" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFE08B340451E93AFD8D0155" blockId="19.[264,1323,1318,1405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AED77F58FFE08B340451E93AFD8D0155" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="0F667E67FFE08B340451E93AFD590115" author="Vargas, L." box="[264,764,1318,1342]" page="71" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1945">
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<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE08B340451E93AFD590115" ID-CoL="8DXLK" authority="Vargas, 1945: 71" authorityName="Vargas" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1945" box="[264,764,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estevezi" subGenus="Hearlea">
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340451E93AFEC80116" box="[264,365,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340427E93AFE700116" box="[382,469,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hearlea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B3404BEE93AFD9F0116" box="[487,570,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">estevezi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFE08B34071AE93BFD590115" author="Vargas, L." box="[579,764,1318,1341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref24153" refString="Vargas, L. (1945) Cuatro nuevas especies y otros datos sobre simulidos de Mexico. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, Mexico 6 (1 - 2), 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1945">Vargas, 1945: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl 7.
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<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE08B34061AE93BFC2D0115" box="[835,904,1318,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="38.[264,367,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,343,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-100@38.[264,1323,329,1644]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female. A–E. S. (H.) capricorne, A. basal portion of cibarium, B. basal article of palpus and sensorial organ; C. VIII sternite and gonapophysis; D. paraproct and cercus; E. genital fork. F. S. (H.) delatorrei, basal portion of cibarium. G–I. S. (H.) larvispinosum, G. basal portion of cibarium, H. genital fork, I. spermatheca. (A, C, E, H, I) and (B, F) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227432/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE08B3406CFE93BFC000115" box="[918,933,1318,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5</figureCitation>
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, pl. 8
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<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE08B3406B5E93BFB8B0115" box="[1004,1070,1318,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="39.[264,367,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,334,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-104@39.[253,1334,326,1589]" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G Male. A. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum. B. S. (H.) capricorne hind basitarsus; C–E. S. (H.) delatorrei, C. basistylus and dististylus, D. ventral plate, E. endoparameres and median sclerite. F–G. S. (H.) larvispinosum F. basistylus and dististylus, G. ventral plate. H–I. pupa, frontoclypeus of S. (H.) capricorne and S. (H.) delatorrei respectively. (C, H) and (D, E) same scale respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227434/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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, pl. 9
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<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE08B34012CE93BFB130115" box="[1141,1206,1318,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[316,1267,347,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-93@37.[301,1286,329,1443]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female. A–C. S. (H.) capricorne. A. front; B. frontoocular triangle; C. hind basitarsus. D. S. (H.) gorirossiae claw. E. S. (H.) larvispinosum claw. F–G. S. (H.) juarezi, scutum with varying lighting. H–I. S. (H.) microbranchium, scutum with varying lighting. Figures A and C, D and E, and F–I, with same respective scaling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227430/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0F667E67FFE08B34019CE93BFD900175" author="Vargas, L. & Diaz Najera, A." page="341" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFE08B34019CE93BFD900175" author="Vargas, L. & Diaz Najera, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="75 - 79" refId="ref24192" refString="Vargas, L. & Diaz Najera, A. (1948) Nuevas especies de simulidos de Mexico y consideraciones diversas sobre especies ya descritas. Rev. Inst. Sal. Enf. Trop. Mexico. 9 (1): 75 - 79, 12 pls." type="book chapter" year="1948">Vargas & Díaz Nájera, 1948: 341</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Figs. 57–59; 1957: 262, 296, Figs. 125–133;
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<treatmentCitation id="0F667E67FFE08B34017FE95BFE3D0155" author="Diaz Najera, A. & Vulcano, M." page="92" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFE08B34017FE95BFE3D0155" author="Diaz Najera, A. & Vulcano, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref23368" refString="Diaz Najera, A. &. Vulcano, M. A (1962) Claves para identificar las larvas de Simulidos del subgenero Hearlea, con descripcion de dos nuevas especies. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, Mexico 22 (1 - 2), 91 - 144." type="journal article" year="1962">Díaz Nájera & Vulcano, 1962: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Figs. 62–66.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE08B340451E9B4FB6D01EB" box="[264,1224,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFE08B340451E9B4FB6D01EB" blockId="19.[264,1322,1449,1875]" box="[264,1224,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
(Diagnosis of adults derived from
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<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFE08B3407C3E9B4FC9701EB" author="Vargas, L." box="[666,818,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref24153" refString="Vargas, L. (1945) Cuatro nuevas especies y otros datos sobre simulidos de Mexico. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, Mexico 6 (1 - 2), 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1945">Vargas, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="EA562587FFE08B340635E9B4FB1E01EB" author="Vargas, L. & Diaz Najera, A." box="[876,1211,1449,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="143 - 399" refId="ref24243" refString="Vargas, L. & Diaz Najera, A. (1957) Simulidos Mexicanos. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales, Mexico 17 (4), 143 - 399." type="journal article" year="1957">Vargas & Díaz Nájera, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE08B330461E9CCFB0806C6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFE08B340461E9CCFD6E0213" blockId="19.[264,1322,1449,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340461E9CCFE3601C3" bold="true" box="[312,403,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
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||
: Wing length,
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||
<quantity id="493FF593FFE08B340718E9CCFD3B01C3" box="[577,670,1489,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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. Scutum blackish, with 1+1 silvery vittae adjoined with anterior subtriangular silvery spots. Cibarium without ovoid sublateral prominences. Genitalia similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE08B34077FEA3CFD660212" authorityName="De Leon. The" authorityYear="1944" box="[550,707,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorne">
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B34077FEA3CFD660212" box="[550,707,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. capricorne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E785876FFE08B340461EA54FE1002A3" blockId="19.[264,1322,1449,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340461EA54FED0024B" bold="true" box="[312,373,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
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||
: Wing length,
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||
<quantity id="493FF593FFE08B340775EA54FD2E024B" box="[556,651,1609,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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. Genitalia as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE08B340608EA54FC54024A" authorityName="De Leon. The" authorityYear="1944" box="[849,1009,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340608EA54FC54024A" box="[849,1009,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. capricorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ventral plate with haired median carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE08B330461EA84FBD90576" blockId="19.[264,1322,1449,1875]" lastBlockId="20.[264,1325,284,1230]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE08B340461EA84FED2029B" bold="true" box="[312,375,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE08B3404C8EA84FDB8029B" box="[401,541,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 5 G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length (basal),
|
||
<quantity id="493FF593FFE08B3407B7EA84FCE9029B" box="[750,844,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; (dorsal),
|
||
<quantity id="493FF593FFE08B34069CEA84FB86029B" box="[965,1059,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cocoon shoe shaped, neatly woven (no threads evident), with anterior margin weakly reinforced. Frontoclypeus and anterodorsum of thorax with abundant platelets and granules, respectively. Gill with 3 accuminate, pseudoannulated branches; medial branch largest, subcylindrical, directed anteroventrally, with median internally directed protuberance, and sharply upturned accuminate apex; ventral branch laterally flattened, curved ventromedially; dorsal branch 1/3 or less length of other branches, directed posteromedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="16FC44F3FFE78B3306BCED59FBCA0576" box="[997,1135,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="41.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,336,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[296,1291,326,1697]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pupa and respiratory organ. A, B. S. (H.) burchi; A. lateral view, B. dorsal view. C–F. S. (H.) delatorrei; D. in laterodorsal view; E. dorsal view, F. laterointernal view. G–I. S. (H.) estevezi, H. dorsal view, I. ventral view. J–M. S. (H.) dalmati, J. lateral view, K. dorsal view, L. frontal view. M. ventral view. N–O. S. (H.) juarezi, N. lateral view, O. dorsal view. (A, B–E, G–O same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227438/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 5 G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE78B330461ED71FB0806C6" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B330461ED71FEDA05AE" bold="true" box="[312,383,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
: Length,
|
||
<quantity id="493FF593FFE78B3304AFED71FD9A05AE" box="[502,575,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General coloration grayish. Cephalic apotome uniformly yellowish colored, or with slightly darkened spots forming a cross. Antenna extended beyond apex of labral fan stalk. Ratio of articles = 1:1.3–1.4:1.1–1.2 (proximal: medial: distal); medial article appearing as 3 pseudosegments. Mandible with two rows of 7 internal teeth and 2 internal teeth, the anterior internal tooth one larger than posterior one. Labral fan with 44–50 primary rays. Postgenal cleft gradually narrowed apically, with small anteromedian incision. Hypostoma with anterior margin straight. Ratio of hypostoma/hypostomal bridge = 0.9. Hypostoma with 8 lateral setae per side and 2+2 discal setae. Lateral plate of prothoracic proleg sclerite with ca. 40 teeth. Posterior circlet with 98–104 rows of 18–19 hooks. Rectal papillae trilobed, with 8–10 lobules per lobe (24–30 total).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE78B330461EEE1FEDD07A6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE78B330461EEE1FEDD07A6" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B330461EEE1FD84073E" bold="true" box="[312,545,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE78B33076CEEE1FD7F0716" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530323" collectingDate="1948-08-05" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="Reyes & Cordova" country="Mexico" location="Tequiza" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFE78B33076CEEE1FD36073E" box="[565,659,764,790]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE78B3307FAEEE1FCAB073E" box="[675,782,764,790]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8B180EADFFE78B330647EEE1FCDB073E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFE08B330451E8A9FABE00E6:8B180EADFFE78B330647EEE1FCDB073E" box="[798,894,764,790]" country="Mexico" name="Tequiza" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Tequiza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE78B3306D7EEE1FC46073E" box="[910,995,764,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
(on slide) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE78B3301FFEEE1FAAE073E" box="[1190,1291,764,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE78B330045EEE1FE040716" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1948-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE78B330045EEE1FE040716" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1948-08-05">5 August 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFE78B3304F7EF39FE500716" box="[430,501,804,830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Reyes</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFE78B330742EF39FD250716" box="[539,640,804,830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cordova</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8D6C0B3FFE78B3307D6EF39FD770716" box="[655,722,804,830]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE78B3307BFEF39FD7E074E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530362" collectingDate="1955-01-06" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="Bautista" country="Mexico" location="San Felipe del Agua" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-pupa="4" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE78B3307BFEF39FCE40716" box="[742,833,804,830]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8B180EADFFE78B330614EF39FB9A0716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066EE960FFE08B330451E8A9FABE00E6:8B180EADFFE78B330614EF39FB9A0716" box="[845,1087,804,830]" country="Mexico" name="San Felipe del Agua" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Oaxaca">San Felipe del Agua</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE78B330112EF39FB0F0716" box="[1099,1194,804,830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE78B3301EFEF39FAA00716" box="[1206,1285,804,830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
(in slide),
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE78B330400EF51FDB7074E" box="[345,530,844,870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1955-01-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE78B330400EF51FDB7074E" box="[345,530,844,870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1955-01-06">6 January 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFE78B330746EF51FDDA074E" box="[543,639,844,870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bautista</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8D6C0B3FFE78B3307C8EF51FD71074E" box="[657,724,844,870]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3EAF522BFFE78B3307B0EF51FED607A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336530320" collectingDate="1943-12-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Martinez" country="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
no locality
|
||
<specimenCount id="98C193FFFFE78B330629EF51FC66074E" box="[880,963,844,870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FA797EB6FFE78B330688EF51FB10074E" box="[977,1205,844,870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1943-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA3D875EFFE78B330688EF51FB10074E" box="[977,1205,844,870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1943-12-14">14 December 1943</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="23323DA0FFE78B33019AEF51FA88074E" box="[1219,1325,844,870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Martinez</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E8D6C0B3FFE78B330449EF69FECE07A6" box="[272,363,884,910]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE78B330461EF81FB54079E" box="[312,1265,924,950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE78B330461EF81FB54079E" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1230]" box="[312,1265,924,950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B330461EF81FE6E079E" bold="true" box="[312,459,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6D018E6FFE78B330483EF81FD9D079E" box="[474,568,924,950]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE78B33071BEF81FD01079E" box="[578,676,924,950]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE78B3307E9EF81FCC9079E" box="[688,876,924,950]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE78B33062EEF81FC41079E" box="[887,996,924,950]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE78B3306A9EF81FBED079E" box="[1008,1096,924,950]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C039694FFE78B3301D8EF81FB48079E" box="[1153,1261,924,950]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6DD0BFDFFE78B330461EFD9FABE00E6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E785876FFE78B330461EFD9FABE00E6" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B330461EFD9FE1907F6" bold="true" box="[312,444,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
: Superficially, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE78B330669EFD9FC0A07F5" box="[816,943,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estevezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B330669EFD9FC0A07F5" box="[816,943,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. estevezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE78B33004DEFD9FEFA002D" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrozai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B33004DEFD9FEFA002D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. ayrozai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE78B330436EFF1FE43002D" box="[367,486,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmati">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B330436EFF1FE43002D" box="[367,486,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. dalmati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE78B33077BEFF1FD33002D" box="[546,662,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B33077BEFF1FD94002D" box="[546,561,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B330718EFF1FD33002D" box="[577,662,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ethelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pupa of these latter species, however, is quite distinct. The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE78B3304BBE809FDFF0005" box="[482,602,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estevezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B3304BBE809FDFF0005" box="[482,602,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. estevezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE78B330611E809FC7F0005" box="[840,986,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delatorrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B330611E809FC7F0005" box="[840,986,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. delatorrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but has a thicker, more apically blunt medial gill branch having a smaller medioventral process and a more anterodorsally directed cocoon. The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE78B330646E879FC3C0055" box="[799,921,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estevezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B330646E879FC3C0055" box="[799,921,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. estevezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C723F5FFE78B33016FE879FB6C0055" box="[1078,1225,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delatorrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCB38464FFE78B33016FE879FB6C0055" box="[1078,1225,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. delatorrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter species has a posterior circlet with 114 rows of hooks (versus 98–104), rectal papillae with 24–25 lobules per lobe (versus 8–10), and a significantly shorter postgenal cleft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |