treatments-xml/data/03/C8/8E/03C88E54FF9EFFB4FF77B7E3FC2A33E8.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="E8991F27EF52B4A6A00A8EAB90275562">Ascidian fauna (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) of subantarctic and temperate regions of Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13F5C2911EBDF20B47BB50F38599B180">Turon, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E562F68192B3A88A4616180580F548F0">Cañete, Juan I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7CC95CA8F1E8C850B9056436B511EF">Sellanes, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5875E73C5D5B29450DC9DCD4B74C6D4F">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="048B31F9DE35D74D31AC3B360B4269D6">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C88E54FF9EFFB4FF77B7E3FC2A33E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630304" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88E54FF9EFFB4FF77B7E3FC2A33E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C88E54FF9EFFB4FF77B7E3FC2A33E8" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="C37B6CC9FF9EFFB4FF77B7E3FF0531B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9EFFB4FF77B7E3FD8731D8" blockId="7.[151,618,404,463]" box="[151,618,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="D096882EFF9EFFB4FF77B7E3FD8731D8" bold="true" box="[151,618,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9EFFB4FF77B7E3FD8731D8" authority="Giard, 1872" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,618,404,430]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perforatum">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9EFFB4FF77B7E3FD8731D8" bold="true" box="[151,618,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9EFFB4FF77B7E3FE5631D8" bold="true" box="[151,443,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Lissoclinum perforatum</emphasis>
(Giard, 1872)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9EFFB4FF77B7C1FF0531B9" blockId="7.[151,618,404,463]" box="[151,232,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<figureCitation id="135A23C7FF9EFFB4FF77B7C1FF3B31B9" box="[151,214,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Didemnid species. Didemnum studeri: A, colonies, B, anterior region of a larva; Polysyncraton trivolutum: C, image of a colony, D, thorax in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; E, spicules of Didemnum studeri; F, spicule of Lissoclinum perforatum; G, spicule of Polysyncraton trivolutum. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 0.1 mm; C, 1 cm; D, 0.25 mm; E, 10 µm; F, 5 µm; G, 1 0 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6CC9FF9EFFB4FF77B789FE83322F" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9EFFB4FF77B789FA6C3262" blockId="7.[151,1409,510,532]" box="[151,1409,510,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
References and synonymy:
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9EFFB4FE4FB789FCAE3262" authority="Lafargue (1968)" authorityName="Lafargue" authorityYear="1968" box="[431,835,510,532]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyllense">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9EFFB4FE4FB789FD753262" box="[431,664,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Lissoclinum argyllense</emphasis>
Lafargue (1968)
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p. 422;
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9EFFB4FC76B789FAD93262" authority="Lafargue 1975" authorityName="Lafargue" authorityYear="1975" box="[918,1332,510,532]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perforatum">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9EFFB4FC76B789FB643262" box="[918,1161,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Lissoclinum perforatum</emphasis>
(Lafargue 1975)
</taxonomicName>
p. 292.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9EFFB4FF77B436FE83322F" blockId="7.[151,1437,577,926]" box="[151,366,577,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
Localities: 2N,
<specimenCount id="9D67F4CBFF9EFFB4FEA4B436FE83322F" box="[324,366,577,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="generic">3N.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6CC9FF9EFFB4FF27B412FB0E3378" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9EFFB4FF27B412FCB832D4" blockId="7.[151,1437,577,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">The colonies are encrusting, of whitish colour. The tunic has a moderate abundance of spicules. These are of ca. 40 µm and have a characteristic shape, with flabellate rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9EFFB4FF27B4DAFB0E3378" blockId="7.[151,1437,577,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">The common cavity of the colony is wide, with zooids included in strands of tunic. The branchial sacs are widely open to the common cavity, with wing-shaped thoracic organs in the middle part. The digestive system is small and not twisted (i.e., it has the stomach in ventral position). There were no gonads or larvae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6CC9FF9EFFB4FF27B56EFC2A33E8" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF9EFFB4FF27B56EFC2A33E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,577,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9EFFB4FF27B56EFED63344" bold="true" box="[199,315,793,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Remarks.</emphasis>
this species has appeared on artificial structures and bivalve cultures in the Coquimbo area.
<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF9EFFB4FF77B54AFE453323" box="[151,424,829,853]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perforatum">
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9EFFB4FF77B54AFE453323" box="[151,424,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Lissoclinum perforatum</emphasis>
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is an Atlanto-mediterranean species that has been introduced in the western Atlantic (Monniot 1983, Rocha
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9EFFB4FE47B515FE0E330F" box="[423,483,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2005, Rocha and Bonnet 2009, Dias
<emphasis id="B915E350FF9EFFB4FC7FB515FC36330F" box="[927,987,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2013). This is the first finding of this species in the Pacific Ocean, representing a remarkable range expansion.
</paragraph>
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