166 lines
14 KiB
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166 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="05FD0F085DD2504AA759D7E187321014" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Scythris lequetepequensis Nupponen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3062C052-50C6-441C-B222-0B19036C60EF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1087-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585898" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3062C052-50C6-441C-B222-0B19036C60EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05FD0F085DD2504AA759D7E187321014" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3062C052-50C6-441C-B222-0B19036C60EF" authority="Nupponen" authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris lequetepequensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequetepequensis" status="sp. nov.">Scythris lequetepequensis Nupponen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–24A" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 24 A. Scythrididae adults, genus Scythris 18 S. caimancitoensis Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype 19 S. ejiciens Meyrick, 1928, male, holotype 20 S. fluvialis Meyrick, 1916, male, lectotype 21 S. inanima Meyrick, 1916, male, holotype 22 A S. lequetepequensis Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype 22 B S. lequetepequensis Nupponen sp. nov., male, paratype 23 S. plocogastra Meyrick, 1931, female, holotype 24 A S. tibicina Meyrick, 1916, male, lectotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures18-24a" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649318" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 51–52" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 52. Male genitalia of Scythris 51 S. inanima Meyrick, 1916, holotype, slide JFGC No. 8051 52 S. lequetepequensis Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 2 / 8 Dec. 2019 KN." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures51-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649329" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Peru • ♂; prov. La Libertad, Lequetepeque River, near El Huabal village;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="16.9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-7.2816668">7°16.9'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="18.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-79.30334">79°18.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 200 m a.s.l.; 1 Feb. 2019; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01074; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 2/8 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Peru • ♂; prov. Cajamarca, Lequetepeque River, near Chilete village;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="12.9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-7.215">7°12.9'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="45.3" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-78.755">78°45.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 980 m a.s.l.; 4 Feb. 2019; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; coll. NUPP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Rather reliably determined externally by pale brown forewings with indefinite paler areas at midwing, a dark brown subapical spot and fringe under tornus being darker than those at apical area. In the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lequetepequensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lequetepequensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. lequetepequensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the gnathos with massive base and dorsally expanded pouch, and a transverse and sclerotised arched sclerite at tergum VIII are diagnostic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Wingspan 13 mm. Head, collar, neck tuft, tegula and thorax pale brown. Few whitish brown scales around eye; thorax posteriorly edged by white scales. Haustellum white. Scape dorsally pale brown, ventrally paler, pecten longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of forewing, ciliate, sensillae ~ 1/2 as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palp: palpomere I white; palpomeres II and III with lower surface brown, otherwise whitish brown. Legs pale cream, upper surfaces of tibiae and tarsi mixed with pale brown in mid- and hindlegs, and darker brown in foreleg. Abdomen dorsally fuscous, ventrally white. Forewing pale brown, middle part of wing indefinite paler than costal and dorsal areas; at cell end whitish cream blotch, subapically small dark brown spot; fringe under tornus darker than those at apical area. Hindwing dark fuscous, darker than forewing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Uncus bifurcate plate, posterior lobes broad, rounded. Gnathos as long as phallus; base massive with dorsally expanded pouch; distal arm tapered, tip with T-shaped hook. Tegumen round hood. Phallus 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of valva, medially bent, distal 1/2 tapered, tip pointed. Valva straight, distal 1/2 dorsally somewhat widened and setose, apex round. Saccus labiate, ~ 1/3 as long as valva. Sternum VIII trapezoid, medioposteriorly shallowly indented; anterior margin concave and reinforced. Tergum VIII tongue-shaped, lateral and posterior margins folded, anterior margin medially with V-shaped indentation; subposteriorly with transverse and arched ridge covered by minute spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Latinised adjective in the nominative singular. The species is named after the type locality, valley of the River Lequetepeque.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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The collecting locality is a moist riverside meadow (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 80. Collecting site of Scythris lequetepequensis sp. nov. and S. medullata Meyr.: Peru, Lequetepeque River shore (200 m), 1 Feb. 2019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649352" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">80</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Not obtained (specimen submitted to barcode analysis but the sample failed).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Female unknown. We classify taxon
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris lequetepequensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lequetepequensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris lequetepequensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the somewhat similar male genitalia between
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lequetepequensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lequetepequensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. lequetepequensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and North American (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" author="Landry, JF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B22" refString="Landry, JF, 1991. Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 160: 1 - 341, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" title="Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" volume="160" year="1991">Landry 1991</bibRefCitation>
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) and African (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bengtsson, BA" journalOrPublisher="Esperiana Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="5 - 361" refId="B3" refString="Bengtsson, BA, 2014. The Afrotropical Scythrididae. Bad Staffelstein & Schwanfeld. Esperiana Memoir 7: 5 - 361" title="The Afrotropical Scythrididae. Bad Staffelstein & Schwanfeld." volume="7" year="2014">Bengtsson 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) species such as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mixaula" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mixaula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. mixaula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, 1916 from South-West USA and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cretiflua" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cretiflua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. cretiflua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, 1913 from South Africa. These include for instance massive gnathos, horizontally narrow point of articulation between tegumen and valva, and symmetrical and apically setose valva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |