177 lines
16 KiB
XML
177 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46838328-fec5-4cad-b35e-8b12f6d7d4af" ID-PMC="PMC3677391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-289-65" ID-PubMed="23794854" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-289-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 289" ModsDocTitle="An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l." checkinTime="1451247410935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Daniels, Sophia, Shirley, Xanthe & Restuccia, Danielle" docDate="2013" docId="052623E386EE51BD3766EC35D7B486CA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 289: 65-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 289" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900" docTitle="Opius gabrieli Fischer" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFA5FFAE00196B27FFA4FF90FFD4FFA9" masterDocTitle="An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l." masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668155663219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Daniels, Sophia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shirley, Xanthe</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Restuccia, Danielle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>289</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-289-65</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:052623E386EE51BD3766EC35D7B486CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/052623E386EE51BD3766EC35D7B486CA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Opius_gabrieli" authority="Fischer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius gabrieli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">Opius gabrieli Fischer</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fig. 16
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius gabrieli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">Opius gabrieli</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fischer, 1968a: 77-78 (key); 84-85 (description). Holotype female in AEIC (examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius gabrieli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">Opius gabrieli</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Hymenoptera Braconidae. World Opiinae. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" title="Index of Entomophagous Insects." year="1971">Fischer 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68 (catalog).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Merotrachys) gabrieli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli" subGenus="Merotrachys">Opius (Merotrachys) gabrieli</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 655-657, 675-676 (key, redescription);
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Fischer 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 166 (range expansion, allotype);
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Fischer 1979a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 264-266 (key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="80">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(electronic catalogs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Brazil,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Holotype. Female (AEIC), first label, first line:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
second line:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–11–">III-11-</normalizedToken>
|
||
66 Braz. third line: H. & M. Townes
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">One female, one male (not seen), same data as holotype; one male (not seen), same data except 12.iii.1966.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="other specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">One female, Costa Rica, Cartago, Turrialba, 3-5.vi.1976, M. Wasbauer (TAMU).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Other material (not examined). Two males (one the allotype), Brazil, Carauru, iv.1972, M. Alvarenga.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Face finely but distinctly punctate, punctures separated by nearly 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their diameter, strongly shagreened adjacent eye margin, otherwise smooth between
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="81" start="start">punctures</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Eye in lateral view 2.0-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than temple; temples in dorsal view not or only weakly receding. Female antenna broken, male from original description with 50 flagellomeres, from subsequent description with 53 flagellomeres; setae on basal flagellomeres thin, pale. Mesoscutum very weakly declivitous, nearly on same plane as pronotum; notaulus extending laterally towards tegula as groove bordered by distinct supramarginal carina. Propodeum coarsely, carinately rugose, with short, deep median trough anteriorly separated from broad, irregular, ill-defined areola posteriorly. Fore wing 3RSa very weakly curved, nearly straight, 1.3-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than 2RS; m-cu interstitial to weakly antefurcal. T1 sharply declivitous anteriorly, pit delimited posterior-medially; surface shagreened; dorsal carinae weakly sinuate, nearly parallel-sided throughout, very weakly diverging subapically then weakly narrowing to apex, not distinctly transversely carinate between dorsal carinae. T2 mostly distinctly shagreened, smoother laterally, T3 faintly shagreened medially, smooth later
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="82" start="start">ally</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Ovipositor short; ovipositor sheath about 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of mesosoma. Head, body, hind coxa and femur light orange except T3-6 infumate to completely black; wing lightly infumate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
|
||
This species was described from the female holotype plus one additional female and two male paratypes, all from the same locality in Brazil.
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Fischer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded two additional males from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Carauru,”">"Carauru,"</normalizedToken>
|
||
Brazil, designated one of these as the allotype, and incorrectly stated that the male was new (i.e. previously unknown). Carauru is an inadvertent misspelling of Caruaru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius gabrieli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">Opius gabrieli</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nearly identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius ingenticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenticornis">Opius ingenticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius melchioricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melchioricus">Opius melchioricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the newly described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius rojam" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojam">Opius rojam</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All four species have very short ovipositors (Figs 13, 14, 16), heavily sculptured propodea (Fig. 28), thinner, pale setae on the basal flagellomeres (Fig. 39), and are predominantly orange.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Opius antennatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius matthaei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matthaei">Opius matthaei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius petri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petri">Opius petri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius raphaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raphaeli">Opius raphaeli</taxonomicName>
|
||
are darker but otherwise share these features and together these eight species form a larger subgroup within the ingenticornis species group.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius gabrieli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">Opius gabrieli</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most readily recognized by the black apical metasomal terga relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius ingenticornis subsp. melchioricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ingenticornis" subSpecies="melchioricus">Opius ingenticornis, O. melchioricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius rojam" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojam">Opius rojam</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius ingenticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenticornis">Opius ingenticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius rojam" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojam">Opius rojam</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more uniformly orange and the face is more completely shagreened than in the other two species whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius melchioricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melchioricus">Opius melchioricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the tegula black with dark transverse lines across the posterior margins of the meso- and metathorax.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius filiflagellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiflagellatus">Opius filiflagellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
provides an interesting contrast since the propodeum is extensively carinately rugose and the metasoma is intensely shagreened anteriorly as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius ingenticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenticornis">Opius ingenticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the setal pattern on the basal flagellomeres does not match those of the subgroup delineated here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">The female specimen from Costa Rica listed above under other material examined is very similar to the holotype and we tentatively include it here. The most significant differences are in the color pattern and wing venation. The apex of the metasoma is dark in the specimen from Costa Rica, but not as contrastingly so as in the holotype. The position of the fore wing m-cu varies slightly between the two wings of the holotype, but is more distinctly postfurcal in the specimen from Costa Rica.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |