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<document id="E0F43A39557B7B3538541BC8431611F8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4035.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d943f0e2-8bce-4958-bc89-f6e9e74960e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289850" ID-ZooBank="2AD36E90-9C2D-400B-95F3-57F329F8DA28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461306250255" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hash, John M. &amp; Brown, Brian V." docDate="2015" docId="03B9E6775C066D48FF07FC169396FD42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04035p079.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4035 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Myriophora juli Brues" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF809E0F5C1A6D55FF90FFFC922AFF8E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World Species of the Millipede-Parasitic Genus Myriophora Brown (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698617847478" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="870D0DFDD6E316FFA841BFF949792C79">Revision of the New World Species of the Millipede-Parasitic Genus Myriophora Brown (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="765FBD6F0045B98F6E1464040AAD239D">Hash, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8350B7D46856F430FA744092A5431E8">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BC9C088AA1177B23231F43A962DA9E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A21E37AE41A78C6286E7022813D0A7D1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="392DD1562DAAEA302B2A5FA99024BED8">4035</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BD1E7CA94C27F71F1D209EA0BE4CE136">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03B9E6775C066D48FF07FC169396FD42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127693875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9E6775C066D48FF07FC169396FD42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9E6775C066D48FF07FC169396FD42" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C30A04EA5C066D49FF07FC1693ABFBA8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C066D49FF07FC169391FB8A" blockId="28.[151,443,1002,1062]" box="[151,443,1002,1028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0E7E00D5C066D49FF07FC169391FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,443,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FF07FC169391FB8A" ID-CoL="8CY92" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" box="[151,443,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FF07FC169391FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,443,1002,1028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FF07FC169372FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,344,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Myriophora juli</emphasis>
(Brues)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C066D49FF07FBF193ABFBA8" blockId="28.[151,443,1002,1062]" box="[151,385,1037,1062]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(Figs 5.1, 11.9, 17.9)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A04EA5C066D49FF07FBA992C5F87F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C066D49FF07FBA993DDFBE5" blockId="28.[151,1318,1109,1315]" box="[151,503,1109,1131]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00704F5C066D49FF07FBA993DDFBE5" box="[151,503,1109,1131]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FF07FBA993D9FBE5" ID-CoL="88YDK" authority="Brues, 1908: 201" authorityName="Brues" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,499,1109,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Plastophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FF07FBA99316FBE5" box="[151,316,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plastophora juli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB171705C066D49FED2FBAA93D9FBE5" author="Brues" box="[322,499,1109,1131]" page="201" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EF812A905C066D49FED2FBAA93EBFBE5" author="Brues" box="[322,449,1109,1131]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Brues, C. T. (1908) Some new North American Phoridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 16, 199 - 201." type="journal article" year="1908">Brues, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 201
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C066D49FF07FB8890EBFB04" blockId="28.[151,1318,1109,1315]" box="[151,705,1140,1162]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00704F5C066D49FF07FB8890EBFB04" box="[151,705,1140,1162]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FF07FB8893D9FB04" authority="Brues 1912: 136" authorityName="Brues" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,499,1140,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Aphiochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FF07FB889315FB04" box="[151,319,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aphiochaeta juli</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB171705C066D49FEDCFB8993D9FB04" author="Brues" box="[332,499,1140,1162]" page="136" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF812A905C066D49FEDCFB8993EEFB04" author="Brues" box="[332,452,1140,1162]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Brues, C. T. (1912) Synonymical notes on Phoridae. Psyche, 19, 135 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1912 / 76946" type="journal article" year="1912">Brues 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C066D49FF07FB6E909DFB49" blockId="28.[151,1318,1109,1315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00704F5C066D49FF07FB6E909DFB49" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FF07FB6E903EFB26" ID-CoL="88YDK" authority="Borgmeier 1961: 91" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,532,1170,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Plastophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FF07FB6E9316FB26" box="[151,316,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plastophora juli</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB171705C066D49FED9FB6E903EFB26" author="Borgmeier" box="[329,532,1170,1192]" page="91" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF812A905C066D49FED9FB6E93DBFB26" author="Borgmeier" box="[329,497,1170,1192]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1961) Weitere beitraege zur kenntnis der neotropischen Phoriden, nebst Beschreibung einiger Dohrniphora - Arten aus der Indo-Australischen Region (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, 4, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1961">Borgmeier 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(moved back to
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FD2FFB6E9116FB26" ID-CoL="6RJY" box="[703,828,1170,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Plastophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FD2FFB6E9116FB26" box="[703,828,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plastophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FF07FB4D93C0FB49" authority="Disney 1978: 318" authorityName="Disney" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,490,1201,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FF07FB4D9302FB49" box="[151,296,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megaselia juli</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB171705C066D49FEA6FB4D93C0FB49" author="Disney" box="[310,490,1201,1223]" page="318" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF812A905C066D49FEA6FB4D9390FB49" author="Disney" box="[310,442,1201,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1978) A new species of Afrotropical Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae), with a re-evaluation of the genus Plastophora. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Zoologie, 65, 313 - 319." type="journal article" year="1978">Disney 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 318
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C066D49FF07FB2C9093FB68" blockId="28.[151,1318,1109,1315]" box="[151,697,1232,1254]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00704F5C066D49FF07FB2C9093FB68" box="[151,697,1232,1254]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FF07FB2C93C1FB68" ID-CoL="8CY92" authority="Brown 1992: 78" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,491,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FF07FB2C9313FB68" box="[151,313,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Myriophora juli</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB171705C066D49FED7FB2D93C1FB68" author="Brown" box="[327,491,1232,1254]" page="78" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF812A905C066D49FED7FB2D93E2FB68" author="Brown" box="[327,456,1232,1254]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Brown, B. V. (1992) Generic revision of Phoridae of the Nearctic Region and phylogenetic classification of Phoridae, Sciadoceridae, and Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoridea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 124, 1 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 124164 fv" type="journal article" year="1992">Brown 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C066D49FF07FB1290C9FA8A" blockId="28.[151,1318,1109,1315]" box="[151,739,1262,1285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00704F5C066D49FF07FB1290C9FA8A" box="[151,739,1262,1285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FF07FB12900FFA8A" authority="Banks 1911: 212" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,549,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Aphiochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantippe">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FF07FB12935EFA8B" box="[151,372,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aphiochaeta xantippe</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB171705C066D49FEEBFB12900FFA8A" author="Banks" box="[379,549,1262,1284]" page="212" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EF812A905C066D49FEEBFB1293DCFA8A" author="Banks" box="[379,502,1262,1284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Banks, N. (1911) A curious habit of one of our phorid flies. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 13, 212 - 214." type="journal article" year="1911">Banks 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 212
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(junior synonym).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C066D49FF07FAF1970CFAAD" blockId="28.[151,1318,1109,1315]" box="[151,1318,1293,1315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00704F5C066D49FF07FAF1970CFAAD" box="[151,1318,1293,1315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FF07FAF19041FAAD" authority="Borgmeier 1925: 140" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,619,1293,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Aphiochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FF07FAF193A0FAAD" box="[151,394,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aphiochaeta mucronata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB171705C066D49FE00FAF19041FAAD" author="Borgmeier" box="[400,619,1293,1315]" page="140" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EF812A905C066D49FE00FAF19012FAAD" author="Borgmeier" box="[400,568,1293,1315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1925) Novos subsidios para o connecimento da familia Phoridae (Dipt.). Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 25, 85 - 281." type="journal article" year="1925">Borgmeier 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB171705C066D49FDE5FAF1916AFAAD" author="Borgmeier" box="[629,832,1293,1315]" page="90" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF812A905C066D49FDE5FAF19137FAAD" author="Borgmeier" box="[629,797,1293,1315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1961) Weitere beitraege zur kenntnis der neotropischen Phoriden, nebst Beschreibung einiger Dohrniphora - Arten aus der Indo-Australischen Region (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, 4, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1961">Borgmeier 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymized, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FC7EFAF29670FAAD" box="[1006,1114,1294,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Aphiochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FC7EFAF29670FAAD" box="[1006,1114,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; was a junior syn.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C066D49FF07FAB39692F8B3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1359,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FF07FAB39014FAE6" bold="true" box="[151,574,1359,1384]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Species recognition and discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FDD7FAAC90D6FAE6" ID-CoL="8CY92" box="[583,764,1360,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FDD7FAAC90D6FAE6" box="[583,764,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Myriophora juli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other similar species with long, thin elongated oviscapes by the shape of the venter of the oviscape that is deeper and &quot;keel-like&quot; in the anterior portion and abruptly becomes shallower in the posterior half, as the sternite becomes more defined (Fig. 17.9). We have examined specimens collected by Banks and identified as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FCACFA4191B6FA5A" box="[828,924,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Aphiochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantippe">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FCACFA4191B6FA5A" box="[828,924,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">xantippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,&quot; and there is no doubt that they are
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FAD8FA4197B6FA5A" box="[1352,1436,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FAD8FA4197B3FA5A" ID-CoL="8CY92" box="[1352,1433,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">M. juli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FE6AFA1D906CFA76" ID-CoL="8CY92" box="[506,582,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FE6AFA1D906CFA76" box="[506,582,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. juli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meets those of
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FD6EFA1D91BDFA79" ID-CoL="8CY9H" box="[766,919,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FD6EFA1D91BDFA79" box="[766,919,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FC41FA1D965CFA76" ID-CoL="8CY93" box="[977,1142,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FC41FA1D965CFA76" box="[977,1142,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. alexandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Texas,
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C066D49FB7EFA1C9703FA76" box="[1262,1321,1504,1528]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
, but these species are clearly morphologically differentiated from one another. The similar thin, elongated oviscape structure is also present in
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FEFAF9D5907DF9CE" ID-CoL="8CY9Z" box="[362,599,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalisetarum">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FEFAF9D5907DF9CE" box="[362,599,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. inaequalisetarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FD06F9D5917AF9B1" ID-CoL="8CYC4" box="[662,848,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uruguaiensis">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FD06F9D5917AF9B1" box="[662,848,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. uruguaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are known from
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C066D49FBE8F9DB96CCF9CE" box="[1144,1254,1575,1600]" name="Colombia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C066D49FAB5F9DB97B2F9CE" box="[1317,1432,1575,1600]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, respectively. Borgmeier's
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FE2BF9B090EFF9EA" box="[443,709,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Plastophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FE2BF9B090EFF9EA" box="[443,709,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plastophora mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was poorly defined, differentiating it from
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FB24F9B196DCF9EA" ID-CoL="8CY92" box="[1204,1270,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FB24F9B196DCF9EA" box="[1204,1270,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. juli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based only on shorter anterior scutellar setae. Though he synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FCAEF98D91F2F906" box="[830,984,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Plastophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FCAEF98D91F2F906" box="[830,984,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FBB5F98D9647F906" ID-CoL="8CY92" box="[1061,1133,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FBB5F98D9647F906" box="[1061,1133,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. juli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF812A905C066D49FB0EF993975AF906" author="Borgmeier" box="[1182,1392,1647,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1961) Weitere beitraege zur kenntnis der neotropischen Phoriden, nebst Beschreibung einiger Dohrniphora - Arten aus der Indo-Australischen Region (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, 4, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1961">Borgmeier (1961)</bibRefCitation>
, he informally regarded &quot;
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FE1BF9689025F925" box="[395,527,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FE1BF968902CF925" box="[395,518,1684,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Plastophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">mucronata</taxonomicName>
&quot;
</emphasis>
as a variant or subspecies in
<bibRefCitation id="EF812A905C066D49FCF0F9689604F923" author="Borgmeier" box="[864,1070,1684,1709]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1963) Revision of the North American phorid flies. Part I. The Phorinae, Aenigmatiinae, and Metopininae, except Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, 6, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1963">Borgmeier (1963)</bibRefCitation>
. The oviscape of a &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FA88F96997BAF922" box="[1304,1424,1685,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Plastophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FA88F96997BAF922" box="[1304,1424,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<typeStatus id="54ABE9C35C066D49FF07F94492DDF95E" box="[151,247,1720,1744]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
that we examined from
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C066D49FD85F94B9073F95E" box="[533,601,1719,1744]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
has very similar structure to that of North American
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FB56F9459731F95E" box="[1222,1307,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FB56F945973DF95E" ID-CoL="8CY92" box="[1222,1303,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">M. juli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
We see no rational for keeping &quot;
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FE15F9209020F97D" box="[389,522,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FE15F920902BF97D" box="[389,513,1756,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Plastophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">mucronata</taxonomicName>
&quot;
</emphasis>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FD4DF921910DF97A" ID-CoL="8CY92" box="[733,807,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FD4DF921910DF97A" box="[733,807,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. juli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at this point and do not recognize it as so. Admittedly, a geographic range including
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C066D49FE41F903903FF896" box="[465,533,1791,1816]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C066D49FDDDF903908BF896" box="[589,673,1791,1816]" name="Canada" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Canada</collectingCountry>
seems enigmatic, but such wide geographic ranges are known from other phorid species. More sampling in
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C066D49FDC5F8D890B3F8B3" box="[597,665,1828,1853]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
is needed to more critically assess this problem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C066D49FF57F8BB92C5F87F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1359,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The species similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C066D49FE57F8B59038F8EE" ID-CoL="8CY92" box="[455,530,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Myriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juli">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C066D49FE57F8B59038F8EE" box="[455,530,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. juli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described in this revision with long, thin, acuminate oviscapes are well-defined species, but we have seen specimens from geographically intermediate localities in
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C066D49FBABF89096A8F80B" box="[1083,1154,1900,1925]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C066D49FB1DF89196E9F80A" box="[1165,1219,1901,1924]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C066D49FB6DF8909741F80B" box="[1277,1387,1900,1925]" name="Colombia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colombia</collectingCountry>
that do not fit neatly into these species concepts and exhibit wide morphological variation. They are representatives of likely species complexes that would require in-depth population sampling and molecular sequencing to fully resolve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A04EA5C076D48FF57FF6B91B2FF5B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C076D48FF57FF6B90C2FF3E" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,744,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FF57FF6B934AFF3E" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C076D48FEF7FF6B9384FF3E" box="[359,430,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C076D48FE29FF6B903AFF3E" box="[441,528,151,176]" name="Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Canada</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C076D48FDDBFF6B90CEFF3E" box="[587,740,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">United States</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C076D48FF57FF4091B2FF5B" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,920,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FF57FF40932CFF5B" bold="true" box="[199,262,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Host.</emphasis>
Reared from and collected on various juliform millipedes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A04EA5C076D48FF57FF239396FD42" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF57615C076D48FF57FF239396FD42" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FF57FF23939DFF76" bold="true" box="[199,439,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
Image of
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FDACFF1C9088FF76" box="[572,674,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54ABE9C35C076D48FDACFF1C9088FF76" box="[572,674,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: ♀,
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FD72FF23919FFF76" bold="true" box="[738,949,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C076D48FD72FF239134FF76" box="[738,798,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
: Wisconsin:
</emphasis>
Milwaukee,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FBC5FF239699FF76" box="[1109,1203,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1908-07">vii.1908</date>
, Dr. S. Graenicher. (Milwaukee Public Museum).
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FE60FEF8907DFE92" box="[496,599,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54ABE9C35C076D48FE60FEF8907DFE92" box="[496,599,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: ♀, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C076D48FD06FEF891A3FE92" box="[662,905,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Plastophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantippe">
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FD06FEF891A3FE92" box="[662,905,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plastophora xantippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,&quot;
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FC34FEF89673FE93" bold="true" box="[932,1113,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C076D48FC34FEF891CAFE93" box="[932,992,260,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
: Virginia:
</emphasis>
Falls Church,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FA91FEF8975EFE93" box="[1281,1396,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1911-07-08">8.vii.1911</date>
, N. Banks (
<collectionCode id="ED01CFA45C076D48FF65FED49361FECE" box="[245,331,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MCZC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FEF6FED593E7FECE" box="[358,461,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54ABE9C35C076D48FEF6FED593E7FECE" box="[358,461,297,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: ♀, &quot;
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FD8CFED49169FEB1" box="[540,835,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C102CE25C076D48FD8CFED4911FFEB1" box="[540,821,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Plastophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">Plastophora mucronata</taxonomicName>
,&quot;
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FCC3FEDB968BFECE" bold="true" box="[851,1185,295,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C076D48FCC3FEDB91E8FECE" box="[851,962,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Rio de Janeiro:
</emphasis>
Petropolis (
<collectionCode id="ED01CFA45C076D48FAABFED497BBFECE" box="[1339,1425,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MCZC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FF07FEB093B5FEEB" bold="true" box="[151,415,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C076D48FF07FEB0933FFEEB" box="[151,277,332,357]" name="Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba:
</emphasis>
near Gardenton,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FDF1FEB090E8FEEA" box="[609,706,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="49.12">49.12°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FD5DFEB09118FEEB" box="[717,818,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-96.67">96.67°W</geoCoordinate>
, 4♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FCFEFEB091D2FEEB" box="[878,1016,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1996-08-26">26.viii.1996</date>
, H. D. White, Malaise trap;
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FAA4FEB097B6FEEB" bold="true" box="[1332,1436,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ontario:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE8FA845C076D48FF07FE9392FCFE06" box="[151,214,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="11.0">11km</quantity>
E Griffith,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FEF7FE9393E2FE06" box="[359,456,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="45.25">45.25°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FE48FE8C9014FE06" box="[472,574,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-77.17">77.17°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FD13FE93912CFE06" box="[643,774,367,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1989-07-23">23.vii.1989</date>
, B. E. Cooper, Malaise trap, Guelph, South Arboretum,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FF07FE6892D2FE23" box="[151,248,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="43.54">43.54°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FE95FE689340FE22" box="[261,362,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-80.21">80.21°W</geoCoordinate>
, 2♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FE3AFE68906FFE23" box="[426,581,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-05-15" valueMax="2006-05-23" valueMin="2006-05-15">15–23.v.2006</date>
, L. Coote, Malaise trap, 1♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FC07FE689675FE23" box="[919,1119,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1984-06-20" valueMax="1984-07-21" valueMin="1984-06-20">20.vi–21.vii.1984</date>
, B.V. Brown, FIT in forest, 1♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FF5CFE4B9352FE5E" box="[204,376,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1984-07-27" valueMax="1984-07-30" valueMin="1984-07-27">27–30.vii.1984</date>
, B.V. Brown, water traps [=pan traps], 1♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FC12FE4B960AFE5E" box="[898,1056,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1985-07-09" valueMax="1985-07-13" valueMin="1985-07-09">9–13.vii.1985</date>
, B.V. Brown, Malaise trap, wet, shrubby meadow.
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FEF9FE209031FE7B" bold="true" box="[361,539,476,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C076D48FEF9FE20938FFE7B" box="[361,421,476,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
: Indiana:
</emphasis>
Lieber St. Pk., 1♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FC9AFE2091BEFE7B" box="[778,916,476,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1984-08-30">30.viii.1984</date>
, B.V. Brown;
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FBACFE2096F6FE7B" bold="true" box="[1084,1244,476,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
New
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C076D48FBECFE2096FDFE7B" box="[1148,1239,476,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE8FA845C076D48FB76FE209707FE7B" box="[1254,1325,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4km</quantity>
W Luna,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FF07FDFC92D2FD96" box="[151,248,512,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="33.82">33.82°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FE97FDFC9350FD96" box="[263,378,512,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-108.98">108.98°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE8FA845C076D48FE19FDFC93F0FD96" box="[393,474,512,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300m</quantity>
, 1♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FD8DFE039087FD96" box="[541,685,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1987-07-07" valueMax="1987-07-08" valueMin="1987-07-07">7–8.vii.1987</date>
, B.V. Brown, yellow pan traps;
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FBB8FE039647FD96" bold="true" box="[1064,1133,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ohio:</emphasis>
O'Neil Woods, Cuyahoga Valley NP, 2♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FEDBFDD893FFFDB3" box="[331,469,548,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-08-16">16.viii.2003</date>
, Pucci &amp; Muehlheim, attacking Julida millipede (host vouchered in alcohol);
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FADFFDD897B6FDB3" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,548,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Texas:</emphasis>
Austin,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FF60FDB4937BFDEE" box="[240,337,584,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="30.3">30.30°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FECDFDB493E8FDEE" box="[349,450,584,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-97.78">97.78°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FE6EFDBB9089FDEE" box="[510,675,583,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1989-11-21" valueMax="1989-11-28" valueMin="1989-11-21">21–28.xi.1989</date>
, C. R. Nelson, Malaise trap, 1♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FB89FDB496A1FDEE" box="[1049,1163,584,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1988-10-28">28.x.1988</date>
, A. Hook, Bastrop State Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FF4AFD909311FD0A" box="[218,315,620,644]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="30.12">30.12°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FED8FD909387FD0B" box="[328,429,620,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-97.35">97.35°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FE7DFD9090B8FD0B" box="[493,658,620,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1991-03-11" valueMax="1991-03-29" valueMin="1991-03-11">11–29.iii.1991</date>
, R. Wharton, Malaise trap;
<emphasis id="B9648B735C076D48FC40FD909655FD0B" bold="true" box="[976,1151,620,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">West Virginia:</emphasis>
Dolly Sods Picnic Area,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FF07FD6C92DDFD26" box="[151,247,656,680]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="38.99">38.99°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2431A65C076D48FE9CFD6C935BFD26" box="[268,369,656,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-79.23">79.23°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1♀,
<date id="FFAE71A15C076D48FE2EFD73906CFD26" box="[446,582,655,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1988-06-05" valueMax="1988-06-07" valueMin="1988-06-05">5–7.vi.1988</date>
, E.R. Fuller, Malaise trap. Numerous non-databased specimens from Maryland,
<collectingCountry id="F30717F15C076D48FE82FD489360FD42" box="[274,330,692,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED01CFA45C076D48FEC9FD48939AFD42" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[345,432,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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