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<document id="09C6B755259B0EC604E2B1A0C17748C7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e73aacb-9d7d-4eb6-a151-af4fb9935077" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261073" ID-ZooBank="2EE90745-EEA2-4ECA-A82B-EFC246495682" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477463360754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, Guilherme H. F., Ott, Ricardo, Griswold, Charles E. &amp; Santos, Adalberto J." docDate="2016" docId="03B9562DF552FF8FB582D2FCFBA5CD1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apopyllus malleco Platnick &amp; Shadab 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="FF802E55F55AFF87B515D650FF85CB3B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the ground spiders of the genus Apopyllus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1698390779077" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9A1847C899F5FB3942A176C06E345267">A taxonomic revision of the ground spiders of the genus Apopyllus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E1C73DD528D3709B0951732D0871875">Azevedo, Guilherme H. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54D5EEED82D31F0047971157B0F0568A">Ott, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E8A0572E68A0C6BCE3F519A2DAB19AC">Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4687A83489855AFBF19BF76E02F22D4E">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3FD6438153EEA03EB3892DA051EE08FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9CF74DB6FDA6EFDC108A7F38E60B6734">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B9562DF552FF8FB582D2FCFBA5CD1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124558117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9562DF552FF8FB582D2FCFBA5CD1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9562DF552FF8FB582D2FCFBA5CD1B" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<subSubSection id="C30AB4B0F552FF8FB582D2FCFDC5CFDC" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAFE73BF552FF8FB582D2FCFD31CFFD" blockId="8.[151,692,1196,1255]" box="[151,692,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<heading id="D0E75057F552FF8FB582D2FCFD31CFFD" bold="true" box="[151,692,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C109CB8F552FF8FB582D2FCFD31CFFD" ID-CoL="5W2L3" authority="Platnick &amp; Shadab, 1984" authorityName="Platnick &amp; Shadab" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,692,1196,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Apopyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleco">
<emphasis id="B9643B29F552FF8FB582D2FCFD31CFFD" bold="true" box="[151,692,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9643B29F552FF8FB582D2FCFEF1CFFD" bold="true" box="[151,372,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Apopyllus malleco</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF819ACAF552FF8FB469D2FCFD31CFFD" author="Platnick" box="[380,692,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Platnick, N. I. &amp; Shadab, M. U. (1984) A revision of the neotropical spiders of the genus Apopyllus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 2788, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1984">Platnick &amp; Shadab, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFE73BF552FF8FB582D29EFDC5CFDC" blockId="8.[151,692,1196,1255]" box="[151,576,1230,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<figureCitation id="132BFBBEF552FF8FB582D29EFF5DCFDC" box="[151,216,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,337,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genital Morphology of Apopyllus. A, B A. malleco female; C, D A silvestrii male. A Vulva, dorsal view. B Epigynum, ventral view. Vulva can be seen by transparency. C Male palp, ventral view. D Male palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ACT: anterior curled tracts, AR: anterior ridge, CI: cymbial incision, CP: cymbial projection, Cy: cymbium, E: embolus, FD: fertilization duct, LAT: lateral ascendant tract, LDT: lateral descendant tract, LL: lateral loop, MA: median apophysis, MTE: membranous tegular extension, PAT: paramedian ascendant tract, PDT: paramedian descendant tract, PP: paramedian pockets, PPD: proximal part of copulatory duct, PS: primary spermathecae, RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis, SS: secondary spermathecae, ST: subtegulum, T: tegulum, TPD: terminal part of copulatory duct. (Many of the abbreviations are not present in this plate, but present in other plates, as Fig. 2)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figs 1</figureCitation>
AB, 10C, 11C, 12C, 13C, 14B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AB4B0F552FF8FB582D346FBDACE70" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAFE73BF552FF8FB582D346FBDACE70" blockId="8.[151,1436,1302,1355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<materialsCitation id="3B78ED66F552FF8FB582D346FBDACE70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324200519" collectingDate="1961-01-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. K. Greer" country="Chile" latitude="-38.359165" location="Female" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.638885" municipality="Collipulli" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00C015F552FF8FB582D346FBDACE70" infered="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C109CB8F552FF8FB582D346FDF8CE17" ID-CoL="5W2L3" authority="Platnick &amp; Shadab, 1984: 6" authorityName="Platnick &amp; Shadab" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,637,1302,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Apopyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleco">
<emphasis id="B9643B29F552FF8FB582D346FED1CE17" box="[151,340,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Apopyllus malleco</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1C12AF552FF8FB448D346FDF8CE17" author="Platnick" box="[349,637,1302,1324]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF819ACAF552FF8FB448D346FDE6CE17" author="Platnick" box="[349,611,1302,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Platnick, N. I. &amp; Shadab, M. U. (1984) A revision of the neotropical spiders of the genus Apopyllus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 2788, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1984">Platnick &amp; Shadab, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 78.
<location id="8ECFB1E0F552FF8FB7FBD346FCBDCE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9562DF552FF8FB582D2FCFBA5CD1B:8ECFB1E0F552FF8FB7FBD346FCBDCE17" box="[750,824,1302,1324]" country="Chile" latitude="-38.359165" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.638885" municipality="Collipulli" name="Female" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Female</location>
<typeStatus id="54AB5999F552FF8FB654D346FC1CCE17" box="[833,921,1302,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
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west of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7D41F552FF8FB193D346FB6FCE17" box="[1158,1258,1302,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Collipulli</collectingMunicipality>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C109CB8F552FF8FB1E8D346FAD6CE17" ID-CoL="5W2L3" box="[1277,1363,1302,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Apopyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleco">Malleco</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F307A7ABF552FF8FB070D346FA19CE17" box="[1381,1436,1302,1324]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2481FCF552FF8FB442D365FE5CCE70" box="[343,473,1333,1355]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" precision="15" value="-72.638885">72º3820”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFAEC1FBF552FF8FB4E5D365FDC2CE70" box="[496,583,1333,1355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1961-01-04">
<collectingDate id="EFEA3813F552FF8FB4E5D365FDC2CE70" box="[496,583,1333,1355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1961-01-04">4.I.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E582EDF552FF8FB742D366FD54CE70" box="[599,721,1333,1355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">J. K. Greer</collectorName>
coll., deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED017FFEF552FF8FB684D366FC5BCE70" box="[913,990,1334,1355]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">AMNH</collectionCode>
(examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AB4B0F552FF8FB582D327FE78CE8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B9643B29F552FF8FB582D327FE94CEAB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females can be distinguished by the sinuous anterior ridge of the epigynum and the ACT with a single coil (
<figureCitation id="132BFBBEF552FF8FB5C5D3CCFEA0CE8F" box="[208,293,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apopyllus spp., epigynum, ventral view, drawings. Vulva can be seen by transparency. A A. silvestrii (MCTP 26293). B A. suavis (MNRJ 58361). C A. malleco (AMNH). D A. huanuco (AMNH). E A. now (MCZ 24971). F A. gandarela new. sp. (UFMG 16876). G A. centralis new sp. (UFMG 4564). H A. atlanticus new sp. (MCTP 27338)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261083/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figs 10</figureCitation>
C, 11C, 12C, 13C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AB4B0F552FF8FB5D2D3EFFD3FCEE3" box="[199,698,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAFE73BF552FF8FB5D2D3EFFD3FCEE3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1399,1568]" box="[199,698,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9643B29F552FF8FB5D2D3EFFEDDCEE3" bold="true" box="[199,344,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EF819ACAF552FF8FB49BD3EFFD30CEE3" author="Platnick" box="[398,693,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Platnick, N. I. &amp; Shadab, M. U. (1984) A revision of the neotropical spiders of the genus Apopyllus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 2788, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1984">Platnick &amp; Shadab (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AB4B0F552FF8FB5D2D3B4FD0CCEC6" box="[199,649,1508,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAFE73BF552FF8FB5D2D3B4FD0CCEC6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1399,1568]" box="[199,649,1508,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9643B29F552FF8FB5D2D3B4FE35CEC6" bold="true" box="[199,432,1508,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</emphasis>
Only the holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AB4B0F552FF8FB5D2D057FBA5CD1B" box="[199,1056,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAFE73BF552FF8FB5D2D057FBA5CD1B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1399,1568]" box="[199,1056,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9643B29F552FF8FB5D2D057FEE5CD1B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AB5999F552FF8FB775D058FD15CD1B" box="[608,656,1544,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<taxonomicName id="4C109CB8F552FF8FB7E2D057FCD3CD1B" box="[759,854,1543,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Apopyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleco">Malleco</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F307A7ABF552FF8FB674D057FC1BCD1B" box="[865,926,1543,1568]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132BFBBEF552FF8FB6B8D057FC7ACD1B" box="[941,1023,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,409,1939]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographic distribution records of Apopyllus species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261087/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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