427 lines
39 KiB
XML
427 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="7E4D029AE6EBBFBA5E0A01B470C1A4F2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4D029AE6EBBFBA5E0A01B470C1A4F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4D029AE6EBBFBA5E0A01B470C1A4F2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C456F004-2739-4B04-B683-624CF92EB6FD" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronaldzunigai">Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Figs 193</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 194" captionStartId="F193" captionText="Figure 194. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. male 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194">194</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" unit="mm" value="186.0">1.86 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="mm" value="207.0">2.07 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" unit="mm" value="222.0">2.22 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368505" collectingDate="2008-01-04" collectingDateMax="2008-01-18" collectingDateMin="2008-01-04" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Mariano Pereira" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="375" latitude="10.7709" location="Vado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.42455" municipality="Sector Mundo Nuevo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 08-SRNP-55003, DHJPAR0020565;
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sector Mundo Nuevo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4D029AE6EBBFBA5E0A01B470C1A4F2:08040C2A073E2B9D78775A30B394039F" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.7709" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.42455" municipality="Sector Mundo Nuevo" name="Vado" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Vado</location>
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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; dry-rain intergrade forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.77090" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.7709">10.77090</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.42455" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.42455">-85.42455</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2008-01-04">
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<collectingDate value="2008-01-04">04.i.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Mariano Pereira</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; very small dark cocoons adhered lightly to cuticle, jumbled, cocoons formed on
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<date value="2008-01-14">
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<collectingDate value="2008-01-14">14.i.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2008-01-18">
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<collectingDate value="2008-01-18">18.i.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368391" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Mariano Pereira" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="375" latitude="10.7709" location="Vado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.42455" municipality="Sector Mundo Nuevo" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 22 (
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
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); 08-SRNP-55003, DHJPAR0020565; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow on propleuron absent (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Figs 193J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 194" captionStartId="F193" captionText="Figure 194. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. male 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194">194I</figureCitation>
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), surface of metasternum convex, precoxal groove deep with lineate sculpture (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Figs 193A, J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 194" captionStartId="F193" captionText="Figure 194. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. male 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194">194A, I</figureCitation>
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), fore wing with vein 1 cu-a curved, r vein curved (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Figs 193L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 194" captionStartId="F193" captionText="Figure 194. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. male 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194">194K</figureCitation>
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), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Figs 193A, K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 194" captionStartId="F193" captionText="Figure 194. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. male 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194">194A, J</figureCitation>
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), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Figs 193C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 194" captionStartId="F193" captionText="Figure 194. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. male 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194">194B</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 finely sculptured (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Figs 193H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 194" captionStartId="F193" captionText="Figure 194. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. male 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194">194G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Figs 193H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 194" captionStartId="F193" captionText="Figure 194. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. male 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194">194G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 193" startId="F192">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 193.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronaldzunigai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 08-SRNP-55003 DHJPAR0020565
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 194" startId="F193">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 194.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronaldzunigai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 08-SRNP-55003 DHJPAR0020565
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">
|
||
Fig. 193
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration black except yellow-brown scape distally brown; brown pedicel distally yellow-brown; all antennal flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; labrum, mandibles, and tegulae yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps ivory/pale yellow. Eyes black and ocelli silver/reddish (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs yellow except brown coxae and claws; hind legs yellow-brown except black coxae distally yellow-brown, femora distally brown, distal half of tibiae, and tarsomeres brown, although proximally basitarsus with a small yellow band. Petiole on T1 dark brown, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, together forming a rectangle well-defined, and lateral ends yellow; T3 almost completely brown; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 and beyond brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">
|
||
Fig. 193
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.17:0.06, 0.17:0.06, 0.16:0.06), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.10:0.05, 0.08:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.07, 1.86); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, with dense and finely punctate, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.13). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Fig. 193A, F, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum 1/4 distal with a central dent, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae; area just behind transscutal articulation depressed centrally, smooth and shiny. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half slightly rugose; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron rugose and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep and with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus excavated with conspicuous curved seta over this excavation, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.05). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.21, 0.16), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Fig. 193L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein straight, distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A present only proximally as tubular vein; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe wide, subdistally concave and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Fig. 193A, E, H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.29, maximum width 0.14, minimum width 0.07), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.11, length T2 0.11), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.11, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.06); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.19, 0.11) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Oval cocoons with silk fibers evenly smooth. Untidy cocoons adhered lightly to cuticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens short and stout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 193. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. female 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Dorsal view C Frontal view D Lateral view E Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure193">Fig. 193A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 194" captionStartId="F193" captionText="Figure 194. Glyptapanteles ronaldzunigai sp. nov. male 08 - SRNP- 55003 DHJPAR 0020565 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure194">
|
||
Fig. 194
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar in coloration and shape to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Ronald
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zuñiga">Zuniga</normalizedToken>
|
||
is a specialist in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Apoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
who works at the Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (
|
||
<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" type="">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
), Santo Domingo de
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Mundo Nuevo (Vado
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), during
|
||
<date value="2008-01">January 2008</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
|
||
in dry-rain intergrade forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macaria nundinata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nundinata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macaria nundinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ennominae">Ennominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dalea carthagenensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carthagenensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dalea carthagenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Apoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in fourth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |