324 lines
41 KiB
XML
324 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="B061B5AB56FFBF22C21E4D70CCE441DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="3326" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.525.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1445507c-5333-4120-8788-18d39aed0bde" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722966" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637741368907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choo, Le Min" docDate="2021" docId="03F17C56FFC4FFCBFF3096D23FBAACBC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.525.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 525 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Biancaea scabrida L. M. Choo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FFC8042EFFC6FFCEFFB896263B3CAD41" masterDocTitle="Biancaea scabrida, a new species of the Caesalpinia group (Fabaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1699469791492" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="03AB81A7D1D2AD1688103ECAC7836739" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A73C71D2FC50AF7C3E78B0FA8FB49164">
|
||
<mods:title id="A37DE3D6EAD2C83038DDBCE332E8B9C8">Biancaea scabrida, a new species of the Caesalpinia group (Fabaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="41472A0095B3A9D7E89C6B2F63C4CFA5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8D2ED053F29E2671D2139CCED494A893">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8432B4393741640498824B040EA02B23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A10641F9037EF10FCA0449B813A67DBC">Choo, Le Min</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6788B43B215E9DA71F4793FDCADF436A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1609-8343</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="FA0EA3464176F17AF4DE70123743D743">Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore & choo _ le _ min @ nparks. gov. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1609 - 8343</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAA58AC59A6A3206DE546556B9000685" type="email">choo_le_min@nparks.gov.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="78762E309AC12FCA556013E0285200B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="AFCFED39EC457C4AB1E17AC16C391422" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F1A32ACCE0913E16C9771F204BAF54FD">
|
||
<mods:title id="9D70E28CFE92933ACFE9D3B49C5B7B73">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B6DA69CFD11555C953B995469DEF1DA4">
|
||
<mods:date id="C678229046B821637C760E4D45A9E8BB">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="639397DAEBC0ABE702CDD8C4799CA3EF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="3ADF148E06B5DEBAB45982CABFC29795">2021-11-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="246C46A228D6A147B7B0AFB3B0FE6972" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="214FEA3113A5F0AD2F3F6C9594869EEA">525</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E7C9C8E9ED3DB3BC4BDEF482E463BCC3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FAEF93CE9D19B5AC5A35ADE420016B9E">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="290E3E48D391553CD8651FC53DEF1F5A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B2548AF8AE2CC1222B82FAEC425D7EF3">251</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="47806BD2237F0DF21ED41811FBEA31B0">257</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8694B06C615C0CE9F0F079A9ACD3C598">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="99D13E89105E8E495517F4ED72971A8A" type="CLB-Dataset">3326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="237EBA4E002DA5287975233A92A31C75" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.525.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AF4114A6180F95E6D52CA1D96E909E7E" type="GBIF-Dataset">1445507c-5333-4120-8788-18d39aed0bde</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="77F8EFBF878753AC3B3F73D2C711D827" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6F752AB51B28D49F71C88E66209E5CA9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5722966</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F17C56FFC4FFCBFF3096D23FBAACBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190666345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F17C56FFC4FFCBFF3096D23FBAACBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F17C56FFC4FFCBFF3096D23FBAACBC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3429ECBFFC4FFCCFF3096D23982AC4F" box="[136,702,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7CD40FFC4FFCCFF3096D23982AC4F" blockId="2.[136,702,244,271]" box="[136,702,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<heading id="D0AF7A2CFFC4FFCCFF3096D23982AC4F" box="[136,702,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58B6C3FFC4FFCCFF3096D23AE0AC4F" ID-CoL="9FPS6" authority="L.M.Choo" authorityName="L. M. Choo" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,476,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Biancaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFF3096D23A62AC4E" bold="true" box="[136,350,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Biancaea scabrida</emphasis>
|
||
L.M.Choo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFE5096D33901AC4F" box="[488,573,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21FAC29FFC4FFCCFE5096D33901AC4F" box="[488,573,245,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363D1C5FFC4FFCCFDF396D23989AC4F" box="[587,693,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1397,190,2002]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1386,201,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@3.[191,1397,190,2004]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@4.[168,1419,187,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Photo of the holotype of Biancaea scabrida." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Illustration of Biancaea scabrida. A: inflorescence; B: flower; C: inner surface of receptacle and sepals; D: outer surface of receptacle and sepals; E: inner surface of lateral petal; F: inner surface of standard petal; G: inner surface of basal petal; H: pistil; I: closeup of stigma; J: stamen; K: seed; L: pod. Drawn by Loh Xiang Yun from the holotype Loh FRI 19256, SING[SING0256191] for A, and from Turner 94-91 [SINU] for B-L." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722972" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723168" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5722972/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5723168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3429ECBFFC4FFCCFF30973A383CAC17" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7CD40FFC4FFCCFF30973A383CAC17" blockId="2.[136,1451,283,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B30C71DFFC4FFCCFF30973A38FFAC73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410981301" box="[136,963,284,306]" collectingDate="1972-02-23" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Malaysia" location="Gua Musang" municipality="Peninsular" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kelantan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFF30973A3BD4AC70" bold="true" box="[136,232,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC4FFCCFF30973A3BF6AC70" box="[136,202,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83573AFFC4FFCCFF50973A3A71AC73" box="[232,333,284,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Peninsular</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F8DD0FFC4FFCCFEEC973A3A92AC73" box="[340,430,284,306]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C03A2FFC4FFCCFE01973A392EAC73" box="[441,530,284,306]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E879B9BFFC4FFCCFDA5973A39A0AC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F17C56FFC4FFCBFF3096D23FBAACBC:8E879B9BFFC4FFCCFDA5973A39A0AC70" box="[541,668,284,305]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Peninsular" name="Gua Musang" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Kelantan">Gua Musang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE6EB80FFC4FFCCFD1E973A381EAC70" box="[678,802,284,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" value="1972-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA21268FFC4FFCCFD1E973A381EAC70" box="[678,802,284,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" value="1972-02-23">23 Feb 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Loh Hoy Shing
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B30C71DFFC4FFCCFC72973A39C0AC17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410981302" accessionNumber="FRI 19256" collectionCode="FRI, SING, KEP, L" country="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="SING0256191, KEP136564, L1976278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kelantan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC4FFCCFC72973A38D3AC70" box="[970,1007,284,305]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">FRI</collectionCode>
|
||
19256 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E373E2FFC4FFCCFBF8973A3FAAAC73" box="[1088,1174,284,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC4FFCCFB24973A3FE5AC70" box="[1180,1241,284,305]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
! [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFE653BFFC4FFCCFB50973D3E46AC70" box="[1256,1402,283,305]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">SING0256191</specimenCode>
|
||
] (fl); isotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC4FFCCFEB197663A09AC14" box="[265,309,320,341]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFE653BFFC4FFCCFEF997193A87AC14" box="[321,443,319,341]" collectionCode="KEP" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">KEP136564</specimenCode>
|
||
] (fl); isotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC4FFCCFD859766396CAC14" box="[573,592,320,341]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
! [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFE653BFFC4FFCCFDE7971939FBAC14" box="[607,711,319,341]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">L1976278</specimenCode>
|
||
] (fl))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3429ECBFFC4FFCCFF3097A23A44AFDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7CD40FFC4FFCCFF3097A23A44AFDB" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFF3097A23A1DACDF" bold="true" box="[136,289,388,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species is the most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58B6C3FFC4FFCCFD1C97A338BBACDF" authorityName="Mayta & Molinari" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Prain" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[676,903,388,414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Biancaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFD1C97A338BBACDF" box="[676,903,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Biancaea parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58B6C3FFC4FFCCFC0597A33F80ACDF" authorityName="Molinari & Mayta" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Hattink" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[957,1212,388,414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Biancaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFC0597A33F80ACDF" box="[957,1212,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Biancaea oppositifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its small, compact flowers, borne on a long inflorescence, which are very much smaller than other species in the genus. However, it differs from both species by the sepals which have short, stiff scabrid hairs, and by the stiff and hispid hairs on the pistil, which is especially visible at the style where the hairs are sticking out, as compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58B6C3FFC4FFCCFC4B97D73FBFAF4B" authorityName="Mayta & Molinari" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Prain" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1011,1155,496,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Biancaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFC4B97D73FBFAF4B" box="[1011,1155,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">B. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58B6C3FFC4FFCCFB0E97D73E5EAF4B" authorityName="Molinari & Mayta" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Hattink" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1206,1378,496,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Biancaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFB0E97D73E5EAF4B" box="[1206,1378,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">B. oppositifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the hairs are soft and adpressed. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58B6C3FFC4FFCCFCEB943338DBAF6F" authorityName="Mayta & Molinari" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Prain" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[851,999,532,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Biancaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFCEB943338DBAF6F" box="[851,999,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">B. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger and ovate-elliptic leaflets, fewer pinnae per rachis (2–6 pairs) and fewer leaflets per pinna ((3–)5–9 pairs). It can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58B6C3FFC4FFCCFA2B941F3A2AAF37" authorityName="Molinari & Mayta" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Hattink" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Biancaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFA2B941F3A2AAF37" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">B. oppositifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its alternately arranged leaves and inflorescence branches, and also by the lack of large, persistent and suborbicular stipules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3429ECBFFC4FFCCFF0594823E47AA5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7CD40FFC4FFCCFF0594823E47AA5B" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFF0594823A51AFFF" bold="true" box="[189,365,676,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
Thorny climber. Mature stem not known. Young stem brown to reddish brown, surface shallowly striate, minutely pubescent with small upright or tomentose hairs, armed with regularly-spaced short incurved spines. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate; petiole (1.8–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFD7A94CA380FAE46" box="[706,819,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, surface slightly furrowed, covered in short tomentose hairs; rachis
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFEAF95363A99AE6A" box="[279,421,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="12.85" valueMax="17.1" valueMin="8.6">8.6–17.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, tomentose as in petiole; rachis spines incurved, 2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFBA895363F53AE6A" box="[1040,1135,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, one pair at the base of each pinna and 1–3(–5) pairs between adjacent pinnae; pinnae 2–6 pairs, 4.1–9(–16) cm long. Leaflets opposite, (3–)5–9- jugate, opposite; petiolule ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFE6F957E3924AE32" box="[471,536,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaflet lamina unequally ovate to elliptic, (1.2–)1.6–5.3 × (0.4–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFA9F957E3E9BAE32" box="[1319,1447,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base obtuse to obliquely truncate, apex acute to obtuse, but rounded at the very tip; upper surface dull grey brown when dry, glabrous, but pubescent down the midrib; lower surface reddish or yellow brown when dry, glabrous, except for midrib which is very sparsely pubescent; midrib slightly raised above and raised below, secondary veins slightly raised both above and below, tertiary venation or reticulations not clearly seen above but more conspicuously raised below; glands absent. Inflorescences paniculate, axillary or supra-axillary or terminal, 18–30 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFB1D922A3E0EA966" box="[1189,1330,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="13.3" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="9.35" valueMax="13.3" valueMin="5.4">5.4–13.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, branching out in racemes. Individual racemes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFDFC921639B0A90B" box="[580,652,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 in</quantity>
|
||
each panicle,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFC979216389AA90A" box="[815,934,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="15.05" valueMax="23.1" valueMin="7.0">7–23.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; flowering rachis minutely pubescent or tomentose with short upright hairs; bracts triangular, 1–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFCA6927238ACA92E" box="[798,912,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with short tomentose hairs as in the rest of the inflorescence, early caducous and only seen in developing inflorescences or at the top of developing inflorescences where the buds are still compact; bracteoles absent. Flowers: ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFCD192BA38F1A9F7" box="[873,973,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 in</quantity>
|
||
each individual raceme; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFAF692BA3E90A9F6" box="[1358,1452,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pubescent; buds ovoid, ca. 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFD8292E639BCA99A" box="[570,640,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pubescent with stiff short hairs; receptacle 2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFB6A92E63E09A99A" box="[1234,1333,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Sepals 5, subequal, broadly triangular to ovate, light green when fresh, 2.1–3.3 × (0.7–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFBAD92C23FB5A9BE" box="[1045,1161,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, outer surface hairy with short stiff scabrid hairs, margins densely hairy, inner surface sparsely hairy with scabrid hairs mostly at the middle of the sepal. Petals 5, subequal, elliptic to obovate to narrowly ovate, bright yellow when fresh; 3–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFAA5930A3E9BA806" box="[1309,1447,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of which claw
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFE8B93763A80A82A" box="[307,444,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, limb glabrous on both surfaces and pubescent at the claw, veins visible on yellow surface as brown lines; standard petal thicker than the rest, oblong to broadly oblong, 3.8–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFB7F93523E07A8CE" box="[1223,1339,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of which claw
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFF7E93BE3A06A8F2" box="[198,314,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, outer surface densely pubescent on the lower half of the petal, inner surface pubescent in the middle with villous hairs, margins at the claw densely pubescent. Stamens 10, filaments light green,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFB41939A3E57A896" box="[1273,1387,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.1">3.1–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely villous at the base up to more than half its length, glabrous at the top; anthers dorsifixed, narrowly lanceolate or ovate, dark brown, 0.6–0.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFE40902239B8AB5E" box="[504,644,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pistil 1; ovary sessile, oblong to elliptic to lanceolate, 1.6–2.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFAD490223B8AAB02" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely pubescent to hispid with stiff upright hairs; style
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFCEB900E38E7AB02" box="[851,987,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pubescent but becoming sparse up the style; stigma black, slightly thickened and margin glabrous or ciliate with very short hairs, opening ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFA80906A3EB3AB26" box="[1336,1423,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Young pods flat and woody, shape obovate to elliptic, but obliquely truncate to acute at the tip, yellow brown when dry, 4–4.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFED990B23ADFABEE" box="[353,483,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base rounded, sessile (no ovary stipe), apex unequally elongated and pointed on the dorsal (adaxial side); surface smooth and glossy, puberulous with very fine short upright yellow hairs that are scarcely visible; fruiting pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFE2B90FA3939ABB6" box="[403,517,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, articulated where it joins the receptacle. Seed 1, a flattened elliptic disk, 1.5 × 1–1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA060A5FFC4FFCCFF5D91263A08AA5A" box="[229,308,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, surface dark brown, with horizontal lines appearing as fine cracks encircling the seed widthwise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3429ECBFFC4FFCCFF0591023AD5AAC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7CD40FFC4FFCCFF0591023953AA23" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFF0591023A65AA7F" bold="true" box="[189,345,1828,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58B6C3FFC4FFCCFECD9103397BAA7F" authorityName="L. M. Choo" authorityYear="2021" box="[373,583,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Biancaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFECD9103397BAA7F" box="[373,583,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Biancaea scabrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two locations in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F8DD0FFC4FFCCFB9F91023FACAA7F" box="[1063,1168,1828,1854]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gua Musang in the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C03A2FFC4FFCCFF1E916E3A37AA23" box="[166,267,1864,1890]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Tasik Temenggor in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C03A2FFC4FFCCFD9F916E3956AA23" box="[551,618,1864,1890]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7CD40FFC4FFCCFF05914A3AD5AAC7" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,2034]" box="[189,489,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFF05914A3A1FAAC7" bold="true" box="[189,291,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—Limestone hill.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3429ECBFFC4FFCBFF0591B63FBAACBC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7CD40FFC4FFCCFF0591B63BD7AAB3" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFF0591B63A74AAEB" bold="true" box="[189,328,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC4FFCCFC6891B63F27AAEB" box="[976,1051,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">scaber</emphasis>
|
||
, which means rough to the touch because of numerous minute projections. This refers to the hairs on the sepals which are short, stiff and scabrid on both surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF279DC8FFC5FFCDFF3091CA3991A543" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722972" box="[136,685,2028,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" startId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[192,1397,190,2002]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7CD40FFC5FFCDFF3091CA3991A543" blockId="3.[136,685,2028,2050]" box="[136,685,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC5FFCDFF3091CA3BC2A540" bold="true" box="[136,254,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Photo of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58B6C3FFC5FFCDFE4B91CB399BA540" authorityName="L. M. Choo" authorityYear="2021" box="[499,679,2028,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Biancaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC5FFCDFE4B91CB399BA540" box="[499,679,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Biancaea scabrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF279DC8FFC2FFCAFF3091B83A97A561" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723168/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" startId="4.[136,229,1950,1972]" targetBox="[173,1386,201,1926]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7CD40FFC2FFCAFF3091B83A97A561" blockId="4.[136,1452,1950,2080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC2FFCAFF3091B83BC2AAF2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58B6C3FFC2FFCAFE3691B9397FAAF2" authorityName="L. M. Choo" authorityYear="2021" box="[398,579,1950,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Biancaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC2FFCAFE3691B9397FAAF2" box="[398,579,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Biancaea scabrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A: inflorescence; B: flower; C: inner surface of receptacle and sepals; D: outer surface of receptacle and sepals; E: inner surface of lateral petal; F: inner surface of standard petal; G: inner surface of basal petal; H: pistil; I: closeup of stigma; J: stamen; K: seed; L: pod. Drawn by Loh Xiang Yun from the holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC2FFCAFC1891C03F0EAABA" box="[928,1074,2022,2044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Loh FRI 19256</emphasis>
|
||
, SING[SING0256191] for A, and from
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC2FFCAFF309E2D3A3BA55E" box="[136,263,2058,2080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Turner 94-91</emphasis>
|
||
[SINU] for B-L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7CD40FFC3FFCBFF0596B83ADEACD1" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC3FFCBFF0596B839EBADF9" bold="true" box="[189,727,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:</emphasis>
|
||
—Vulnerable (VU D2). In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E373E2FFC3FFCBFBF496B93F40ADF8" box="[1100,1148,159,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Gua Musang,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C03A2FFC3FFCBFF3096E43BCCAD9D" box="[136,240,194,220]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the second locality of Tasik Temenggor in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C03A2FFC3FFCBFCA896E4386FAD9D" box="[784,851,194,220]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the species has been described as common and with many individuals. However, Gua Musang is quite disturbed, and while Tasik Temenggor is part of a state park protected area, it can still be logged in the future (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B0B1FFC3FFCBFDF0972C3806AC64" author="Schwabe, K. A. & Carson, R. T. & DeShazo, J. R. & Potts, M. D. & Reese, A. N. & Vincent, J. R." box="[584,826,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="54 - 81" refId="ref3953" refString="Schwabe, K. A., Carson, R. T., DeShazo, J. R., Potts, M. D., Reese, A. N. & Vincent, J. R. (2015) Creation of Malaysia's Royal Belum State Park: A Case Study of Conservation in a Developing Country. The Journal of Environment & Development 24: 54 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1177 / 1070496514551173" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Schwabe
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC3FFCBFD0E972D39D3AC65" box="[694,751,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Given the few known localities of the species, and the plausible threat of mining activities on limestone hills in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F8DD0FFC3FFCBFC2197083F3EAC09" box="[921,1026,302,328]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, any future development activities in these two localities could cause the species to become endangered or extinct in a short amount of time (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B0B1FFC3FFCBFA9D97743BFFACD1" author="Kiew, R. & Rafidah, A. R. & Ong, P. T. & Ummul-Nazrah, A. R." pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="32 - 41" refId="ref3696" refString="Kiew, R., Rafidah, A. R., Ong, P. T. & Ummul-Nazrah, A. R. (2017) Limestone treasures: Rare plants in Peninsular Malaysia - What they are, where they grow and how to conserve them? Malaysian Naturalist 71: 32 - 41." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kiew
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC3FFCBFAD397753E99AC2D" box="[1387,1445,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B0B1FFC3FFCBFF7797503AEAACD1" author="Rahman, R. A. & Kiew, R." box="[207,470,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref3754" refString="Rahman, R. A. & Kiew, R. (2018) Strategy to Conserve Maximum Biodiversity of Limestone Flora in Peninsular Malaysia. Sibbaldia: The International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture 16: 57 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.24823 / Sibbaldia. 2018.247" type="journal article" year="2018">Rahman & Kiew, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7CD40FFC3FFCBFF0597BC3FBAACBC" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC3FFCBFF0597BC39BEACF5" bold="true" box="[189,642,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Additional specimens seen. Peninsular</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B30C71DFFC3FFCBFD3F97BC3FBEACBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410981303" accessionNumber="FRI 40460" collectingDate="1994-02-24" collectingDateMax="1994-04-21" collectingDateMin="1994-02-24" collectionCode="L, FRI, KEP, I, M, SING, SINU" country="Malaysia" county="Belum Forest Reserve" location="Chua" municipality="Limestone Island Temenggor Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="KEP187987, KEP187988, KEP187989, SING0256192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC3FFCBFD3F97BC39C1ACF5" bold="true" box="[647,765,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F8DD0FFC3FFCBFD3F97BC39C4ACF5" box="[647,760,410,436]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C03A2FFC3FFCBFCA297BC3860ACF5" box="[794,860,410,436]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6286B5CCFFC3FFCBFCDD97BC3F62ACF4" box="[869,1118,410,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Belum Forest Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83573AFFC3FFCBFBDF97BC3BFCAC99" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Limestone Island Temenggor Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Tasik Temenggor],
|
||
<date id="FFE6EB80FFC3FFCBFE1F97983909AC99" box="[423,565,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1994-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA21268FFC3FFCBFE1F97983909AC99" box="[423,565,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1994-02-24">24 Feb 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC3FFCBFD8797983868AC99" box="[575,852,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<location id="8E879B9BFFC3FFCBFD8797983940AC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F17C56FFC4FFCBFF3096D23FBAACBC:8E879B9BFFC3FFCBFD8797983940AC99" box="[575,636,446,472]" country="Malaysia" county="Belum Forest Reserve" municipality="Limestone Island Temenggor Lake" name="Chua" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Perak">Chua</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC3FFCBFD3A979939A9AC99" box="[642,661,447,472]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. et al.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC3FFCBFD6497993834AC99" box="[732,776,447,472]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">FRI</collectionCode>
|
||
40460
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC3FFCBFCDB979838A3AC99" box="[867,927,446,472]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
! [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFE653BFFC3FFCBFC1797983F01AC99" box="[943,1085,446,472]" collectionCode="KEP" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">KEP187987</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFE653BFFC3FFCBFBF097983FE8AC99" box="[1096,1236,446,472]" collectionCode="KEP" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">KEP187988</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFE653BFFC3FFCBFB6697983E50AC98" box="[1246,1388,446,473]" collectionCode="KEP" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">KEP187989</specimenCode>
|
||
]) (fl);
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC3FFCBFF3097C43BE8ACBD" box="[136,212,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE6EB80FFC3FFCBFF5A97C43A4DACBD" box="[226,369,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1994-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA21268FFC3FFCBFF5A97C43A4DACBD" box="[226,369,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1994-04-21">21 Apr 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1152FFC3FFCBFEC497C5397BACBD" box="[380,583,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC3FFCBFEC497C53AB4ACBD" box="[380,392,483,508]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC3FFCBFE3497C53A94ACBD" box="[396,424,483,508]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Turner 94-91
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC3FFCBFDEE97C439A2ACBD" box="[598,670,482,508]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
! [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFE653BFFC3FFCBFD1797C43867ACBC" box="[687,859,482,509]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">SING0256192</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED495585FFC3FFCBFCD497C4388FACBD" box="[876,947,482,508]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13736" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13736" name="National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">SINU</collectionCode>
|
||
! (2 sheets)) (fl, fr)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |