439 lines
66 KiB
XML
439 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="BB5B99CDBC83EF2C6DCF001083FF141D" ID-CLB-Dataset="46551" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278023" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e92fc085-767b-472e-8dd6-e6808dc32e25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278023" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460376808079" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ji, Daode, Shin, Mann Kyoon, Choi, Joong Ki, Clamp, John C., Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. & Song, Weibo" docDate="2011" docId="03E687EDFF9C885BB3A68E69FDE7FE76" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02930p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2930" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zoothamnium wangi Ji et al. 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFDFFF95FF9A8851B3318A78FFD1FFDA" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of five species of marine peritrichs, Zoothamnium plumula, Zoothamnium nii, Zoothamnium wang, Pseudovorticella bidulphiae, and Pseudovorticella marina (Protista, Ciliophora)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698296350135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F0FD9C531EDDBC5A8E9A5895782446AB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6CC0C98EFDD422C698535118ADB56C86">
|
||
<mods:title id="66A624EB739497FB9DF7D514EE2F799F">Redescriptions of five species of marine peritrichs, Zoothamnium plumula, Zoothamnium nii, Zoothamnium wang, Pseudovorticella bidulphiae, and Pseudovorticella marina (Protista, Ciliophora)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F18D5D6199067588B8BDBED22F1FFB0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6310F97F16E3DDF5AFE49072ED971339">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="02A795E725B73697FB89C58E0C32B9D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="46D9430C992183D4F549881A7F51A00E">Ji, Daode</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F4A2274D701FB8C33A15EA055F469B95" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="54CDB452AD95DAE69B3FB73CED11CBEF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="89042A0980875A2A9343A112B2D70354">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="300D458D42E18616D68F910E76D67E86">Shin, Mann Kyoon</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BC3DAA09F895199E3B1E40545B35D95A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="688481E7C3DAE12C0EC2E521C42A9B9B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="29B18EE0B6CE90C73968C400854DB05F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="52B25FB685D8FA7735CFB6B5661797F8">Choi, Joong Ki</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E40FAABFE17CF7550066471044DB2B1C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A7CBDC76A97C7FD09950D00DFECD53F2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4C78C1BDBE8CA2229BC93404CAC9380C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AB29D592F2E24009BA5A1ACFE401EC9B">Clamp, John C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="457D22537D63BF2BA4AA571B38C6F448" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D212D6E25E5221C1F8D7065D50FE748F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5EF0A82C579F4F7867943B13C713468A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2AD7D800765AB0961F8885427D65C570">Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D785422CADD29FDFE9A87974317E835A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="003F214CB067A1BF1D876A912DA9DAFA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="915254C4052EC1B3B9D2E755A097AB56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="764AD1C854C8F1077A713053923B68C4">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="561491840B2AC44EBB13C7AC841214A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1D49BEA7B72A7733520F6FFC8A689BA4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="08561CF70412B08B54DF6C1F13679086">
|
||
<mods:title id="B849A5ADC4891AC3E4A795D49FF237B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9E641BBB49968716B68FED57699D5E10">
|
||
<mods:date id="B3D1EB482B91FC1C08D49879505083F1">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="040FFFE7BE41C2AA1AE5E3DF714D7B05" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="09F45D79A4783E130BF3BD5578B5B4A2">2930</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="40542FAB5AF11F3338AB4A7B15D623DB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="90BAB4781D474BE5CE2CB31EF9B8C531">47</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7BC0DE393B38A6CC4D58F3106ECD93D8">59</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EFDBCA19CF9BBD8327088B5AE7BBF2D0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C4C22FF5CDB545A96EDB3705DA955660" type="CLB-Dataset">46551</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BAC9C10684D63B52DF9A5BE8DD0548AA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278023</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AEBA02E20D6565E1116ACC2F3D36BA5D" type="GBIF-Dataset">e92fc085-767b-472e-8dd6-e6808dc32e25</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6C1994A68DCA0244CF44918A428BEEC9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="28E8F458E8DF541EEE71E73CD86038D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">278023</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E687EDFF9C885BB3A68E69FDE7FE76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119413209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687EDFF9C885BB3A68E69FDE7FE76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687EDFF9C885BB3A68E69FDE7FE76" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556570FF9C8857B3A68E69FD51FA9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF9C8857B3A68E69FDECFBF0" blockId="6.[151,573,1040,1100]" box="[151,573,1040,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<heading id="D0B88197FF9C8857B3A68E69FDECFBF0" bold="true" box="[151,573,1040,1067]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF9C8857B3A68E69FDECFBF0" authority="Ji et al., 2005" authorityName="Ji et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[151,573,1040,1067]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9C8857B3A68E69FDECFBF0" bold="true" box="[151,573,1040,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9C8857B3A68E69FE45FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,404,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Zoothamnium wangi</emphasis>
|
||
Ji
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9C8857B2888E69FE3CFBF1" bold="true" box="[441,493,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF9C8857B3A68E4CFE9DFB96" blockId="6.[151,573,1040,1100]" box="[151,332,1076,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B3AE8E4CFF35FB96" box="[159,228,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0340FF9C8857B3C18E4CFE90FB96" box="[240,321,1076,1100]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrical characterizations of five peritrichs. Min—minimum, Max—maximum, Mean—arithmetic mean, SD—standard deviation, n—sample number." pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF9C8857B3A68E04FD51FA9D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1147,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9C8857B3A68E04FE59FB4E" bold="true" box="[151,392,1147,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Marine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF9C8857B2DD8E04FD59FB4E" box="[492,648,1148,1172]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9C8857B2DD8E04FD59FB4E" box="[492,648,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Zoothamnium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with colony up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B1EFF9C8857B0598E04FC7AFB4E" box="[872,939,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high: alternately branched with few (2–4), very long secondary branches. Zooids campanulate to subconical, measuring. 65–90 × 45–55 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9C8857B7DA8ED9FAE6FB62" box="[1259,1335,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. Peristomial lip thick, without medial, circumferential infolding when expanded. Macronucleus C-shaped, transversely oriented, located in oral half of cell. Pellicular striations closely spaced; 70–85 silverlines lying between peristomial lip and trochal band and 38–50 between trochal band and scopula. P3 consists of two ciliary rows, with row 2 offset slightly toward cytostome relative to row 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556570FF9C8856B3F68F2BFA4CFE2E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF9C8857B3F68F2BFF2CF9FA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1147,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9C8857B3F68F2BFEA5FAB6" bold="true" box="[199,372,1363,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony moderately large, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B1EFF9C8857B1C18F2CFCE5FAB6" box="[752,820,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and containing ca. 100 zooids, with broad, fanshaped outline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B2788F0FFE44FA55" box="[329,405,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 4A). Secondary stalks branching alternately from primary stalk, with most basal 2–3 secondary stalks growing to the same length as primary stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B01D8FE4FCA9FA6E" box="[812,888,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 4A). Cortex of stalk colorless and transparent, with smooth surface and fine longitudinal striations in interior. Diameter of stalk ranging 20 µm in primary stalk to 10 µm in distal branches; spasmoneme measuring 4–10 µm in diameter, containing densely arranged mitochondria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B3AE8C70FF33F9FA" box="[159,226,1544,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF9C8857B3F48C54FE3AF90E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1147,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Zooids campanulate to subconical, 65–90 µm (n=4) long, widest at peristomial lip, which measures 45–55 µm (n=4) in diameter when fully expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B1438C28FD13F9B2" box="[626,706,1616,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, G). Peristomial lip thick, without secondary circumferential infolding; epistomial disc moderately elevated above peristomial lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B08E8C0CFBDEF956" box="[959,1039,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, G). Pellicular striations closely spaced and not prominent, visible only above × 400 magnification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B0A18CE0FC02F96A" box="[912,979,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H); surface of body appearing uniformly smooth at low magnifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF9C8857B3F48C98FDCAF852" blockId="6.[151,1437,1147,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Cytoplasm transparent and slightly grayish, occasionally containing a few gray or yellowish food vacuoles of uneven size (2–10µm) in center of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B1458D7CFD13F8C6" box="[628,706,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 4B, C). Single contractile vacuole in adoral position beneath epistomial disc and near dorsal wall of infundibulum. Macronucleus C-shaped, transversely oriented, surrounding micronucleus and lower half of infundibulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B19B8D34FD26F8BE" box="[682,759,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, I, L). Micronucleus spherical, located adoral to center of macronucleus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B2708D08FE5FF852" box="[321,398,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, I, arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF9C8856B3F48DECFE79FEE5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1147,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,500]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Oral infraciliature as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B11B8DECFD45F876" box="[554,660,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E, L, M. Haplo- and polykinety making one and one-quarter circuits around peristome and one additional circuit within infundibulum. Epistomial membrane short, located at entrance into infundibulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9C8857B2D38DA4FDF6F82E" box="[482,551,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E, arrow). Germinal kinety running parallel to haplokinety in adoral half of infundibulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9D8856B20F8AEFFE51FF75" box="[318,384,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
L, arrow). Infundibular polykineties 1 and 2 consisting of three rows of kinetosomes each; P3 consisting of two rows. All rows of Pl terminating adstomally at level of cytostome; rows of P2 terminating adstomally at adstomal curvature of P1. Rows of P2 terminating abstomally without merging with P1; abstomal 1/4 of row 3 of P2 diverging from other rows of P2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9D8856B1A58B7CFD31FEC6" box="[660,736,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E). Row 2 of P3 displaced adstomally for short distance relative to row 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9D8856B2708B5FFE52FEE5" box="[321,387,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF9D8856B3F48B34FE59FE5D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Trochal band consisting of band of dikinetids encircling cell at point 3/4 of distance from peristome to scopula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9D8856B3AE8B17FF30FE5D" box="[159,225,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
L, arrowhead).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF9D8856B3F48BECFA4CFE2E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Silverline system consisting of closely spaced, parallel, transverse silverlines, which are spaced relatively wider apart near peristome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A7EFF9D8856B2ED8BCFFDFDFE15" box="[476,556,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1756]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Zoothamnium wangi from live cells (A, C, F – H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K). A. General view of a typical zooid. B, K. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band. C, F. Form of colony. D, M. Detail of infundibular polykineties. E. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane. G. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body. H. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations. I. Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow). J. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow). L. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P 1 – 3, infundibular polykinety 1 – 3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, K); 70–85 silverlines present between peristome and trochal band, 38–50 between trochal band and scopula. Pellicular pores staining faintly, numerous, randomly arranged along silverlines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF306673FF9D8856B3A68C89FCCEF805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1436,571,1756]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF9D8856B3A68C89FCCEF805" blockId="7.[151,1436,1777,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B3A68C89FEC5F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1777,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF9D8856B28F8C8AFD41F8D2" box="[446,656,1778,1800]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B28F8C8AFD41F8D2" box="[446,656,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Zoothamnium wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from live cells (A, C, F–H, J), after staining with protargol (D, E, I, L, M), and after staining with silver nitrate (B, K).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B17E8D69FDB0F8FC" bold="true" box="[591,609,1809,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
|
||
. General view of a typical zooid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B0848D69FC37F8FC" bold="true" box="[949,998,1809,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B, K</emphasis>
|
||
. Silverline system, arrow marks the trochal band.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B3E48D56FED0F89E" bold="true" box="[213,257,1838,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C, F</emphasis>
|
||
. Form of colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B2878D57FE3CF89E" bold="true" box="[438,493,1839,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">D, M</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of infundibular polykineties.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B0578D57FCA6F89E" bold="true" box="[870,887,1839,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B3ED8D35FF3CF8BE" bold="true" box="[220,237,1869,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Zooids at low magnification showing shape of the body.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B0738D36FC87F8B9" bold="true" box="[834,854,1870,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Highly magnified zooid showing pellicular striations.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B6BD8D36FA4AF8B9" bold="true" box="[1420,1435,1870,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view showing macronucleus (dark area) and micronucleus (arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B0BC8D15FC4BF858" bold="true" box="[909,922,1901,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Structure of stalk showing densely arranged mitochondria in spasmoneme (arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF9D8856B2CC8DF3FDDFF87A" bold="true" box="[509,526,1931,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Germinal kinety (arrow) and trochal band (arrowhead). Abbreviations: F, filamentous reticulum; G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P1–3, infundibular polykinety 1–3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 5 Μm (Fig. J), 40 Μm (Fig. A), 50 Μm (Fig. G), 200 Μm (Fig. F), 250 Μm (Fig. C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556570FF928859B3F68AE0FC5FFE15" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF928859B3F68AE0FC5FFE15" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B3F68AE0FEEAFF6A" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B2728AE0FDFAFF6A" box="[323,555,152,176]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B2728AE0FDFAFF6A" box="[323,555,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Zoothamnium wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is occasionally found in eutrophic marine waters and can be identified easily by the distinctive branching pattern of the colony, shape and size of zooids, number of silverlines, and the pattern of kinetosome rows in P3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B29D8A98FD7CFF22" box="[428,685,224,248]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plumula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B29D8A98FD7CFF22" box="[428,685,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Zoothamnium plumula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B18C8A99FC96FF22" box="[701,839,225,248]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="commune">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B18C8A99FC96FF22" box="[701,839,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Z. commune</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B0668A99FC30FF22" box="[855,993,224,248]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alternans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B0668A99FC30FF22" box="[855,993,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Z. alternans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B7138A99FB72FF22" box="[1058,1187,225,248]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="xuianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B7138A99FB72FF22" box="[1058,1187,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Z. xuianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B6288A99FAADFF22" box="[1305,1404,225,248]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B6288A99FAADFF22" box="[1305,1404,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Z. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having an alternately branched stalk and a relatively thin peristomial lip without a medial circumferential infolding. In the present study, it was observed that young colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B00C8B51FC69FE9A" box="[829,952,296,320]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plumula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B00C8B51FC69FE9A" box="[829,952,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Z. plumula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
very much resemble mature colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B6B48B51FF0DFEBE" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B6B48B51FF0DFEBE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Z. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in outline as well as shape and size of zooids and, therefore, cannot be distinguished from the latter by characters visible in the living organisms. However, the two species can be distinguished easily in preparations stained with silver nitrate or protargol by the total number of silverlines (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B1EFF928859B05C8BECFC3DFE76" box="[877,1004,404,428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0861" metricValueMax="3.429" metricValueMin="2.7432" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="121.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="108.0">108–135 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B0C28BEDFB85FE76" box="[1011,1108,405,428]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B0C28BEDFB85FE76" box="[1011,1108,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Z. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B1EFF928859B7B08BECFB35FE76" box="[1153,1252,404,428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0193" metricValueMax="2.2098" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="79.5" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="72.0">72–87 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B7DA8BEDFAB5FE76" box="[1259,1380,404,428]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plumula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B7DA8BEDFAB5FE76" box="[1259,1380,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Z. plumula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the number of ciliary rows in P3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B1EFF928859B1208BCFFDEDFE15" box="[529,572,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B1728BC1FD74FE0A" box="[579,677,441,464]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B1728BC1FD74FE0A" box="[579,677,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Z. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B1EFF928859B1E28BCFFD2FFE15" box="[723,766,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B0348BC1FCAEFE0A" box="[773,895,440,464]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plumula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B0348BC1FCAEFE0A" box="[773,895,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Z. plumula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF306673FF928859B3A68CADFEDDF87E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278027/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[151,1436,522,1728]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF928859B3A68CADFEDDF87E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1749,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B3A68CADFEC3F931" bold="true" box="[151,274,1749,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B2888CAEFD06F936" box="[441,727,1750,1772]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Pseudovorticella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bidulphiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B2888CAEFD06F936" box="[441,727,1750,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Pseudovorticella bidulphiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–D, H–M) and similar species (E–G).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B74D8CAEFB74F931" bold="true" box="[1148,1189,1750,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A, I</emphasis>
|
||
. General view of a typical cell.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B3DA8C8DFF2DF8D0" bold="true" box="[235,252,1781,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Variations in shape of the cell body.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B1428C8CFD75F8D0" bold="true" box="[627,676,1780,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
. After Stiller (1939).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B04C8C8DFC5FF8D0" bold="true" box="[893,910,1781,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B0AA8C8DFAD5F8D1" box="[923,1284,1781,1803]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Pseudovorticella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudocampanula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B0AA8C8DFAD5F8D1" box="[923,1284,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Pseudovorticella pseudocampanula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(after Foissner 1979).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B3EE8D6CFF3DF8F3" bold="true" box="[223,236,1812,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B3CB8D6BFDE2F8F3" box="[250,563,1811,1833]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Pseudovorticella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sauwaldensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B3CB8D6BFDE2F8F3" box="[250,563,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Pseudovorticella sauwaldensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Foissner and Schiffmann, 1979).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B0FC8D6BFC0FF8F0" bold="true" box="[973,990,1811,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF928859B0DA8D6BFB70F8F3" box="[1003,1185,1811,1833]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Vorticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B0DA8D6BFB70F8F3" box="[1003,1185,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Vorticella venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Warren 1986).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B6B38D6CFA47F8F3" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1812,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B1DC8D4AFD28F89D" bold="true" box="[749,761,1842,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Pellicular striations.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B0E68D4AFC3AF89D" bold="true" box="[983,1003,1842,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of stalk.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B7A58D4AFB74F89D" bold="true" box="[1172,1189,1842,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Protargol-stained specimen showing infundibular polykineties.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF928859B1048D29FD9CF8BC" bold="true" box="[565,589,1873,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">M</emphasis>
|
||
. General view of silverline system, arrows mark the trochal band. Abbreviations: G, germinal kinety; H, plokinety; P1–3, infundibular polykinety 1–3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 20 Μm (Figs. A, E–G), 50 Μm (Figs. C, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF306673FF938858B3A68C14FBDAF883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278028/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[151,1436,201,1622]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF938858B3A68C14FBDAF883" blockId="9.[151,1436,1644,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B3A68C14FEC2F958" bold="true" box="[151,275,1644,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF938858B28A8C14FD67F958" box="[443,694,1644,1666]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Pseudovorticella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B28A8C14FD67F958" box="[443,694,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Pseudovorticella marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–D, I–Q) and similar species (E–H).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B77F8C14FB4EF958" bold="true" box="[1102,1183,1644,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A, J, M</emphasis>
|
||
. General view of typical cells.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B3E28CF3FF35F97A" bold="true" box="[211,228,1675,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Variations in shape of the cell body.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B1598CF2FDABF97B" bold="true" box="[616,634,1674,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
||
. From Warren, 1986.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B06F8CF3FCA1F97A" bold="true" box="[862,880,1675,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral infraciliature, arrow marks the epistomial membrane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B3ED8CD2FF3CF965" bold="true" box="[220,237,1706,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF938858B3CA8CD1FDD7F91A" box="[251,518,1705,1728]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Pseudovorticella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B3CA8CD1FDD7F91A" box="[251,518,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Pseudovorticella punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Ji
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B1578CD3FD45F965" box="[614,660,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006a).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B1C58CD2FCD0F965" bold="true" box="[756,769,1706,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF938858B03E8CD1FC2CF965" box="[783,1021,1705,1727]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Vorticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="campanulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B03E8CD1FC2CF965" box="[783,1021,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Vorticella campanulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Warren 1986).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B7EE8CD1FB21F91A" bold="true" box="[1247,1264,1705,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF938858B7CC8CD1FA4DF965" box="[1277,1436,1705,1727]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Vorticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B7CC8CD1FA4DF965" box="[1277,1436,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Vorticella fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Warren 1986).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B2428CB1FE56F904" bold="true" box="[371,391,1737,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF938858B2A58CB0FDEEF904" box="[404,575,1736,1758]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Vorticella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="jaerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B2A58CB0FDEEF904" box="[404,575,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Vorticella jaerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Precht 1935).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B0288CB1FCF2F904" bold="true" box="[793,803,1737,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Zooids seen at low magnification.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B7A48CB1FB78F904" bold="true" box="[1173,1193,1737,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of stalk, arrows mark mitochondria.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B2598C9FFEA8F926" bold="true" box="[360,377,1767,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of infundibular polykineties.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B1C88C9FFCDAF926" bold="true" box="[761,779,1767,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Trochal band (arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B73D8C9EFBF1F927" bold="true" box="[1036,1056,1766,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral view of protargol impregnated specimen showing the epistomial membrane (arrow) and germinal kinety (arrowheads).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B7108D7EFB9CF8C6" bold="true" box="[1057,1101,1797,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">P, Q</emphasis>
|
||
. Silverline system, arrows mark pellicular pores. Abbreviations: G, germinal kinety; H, haplokinety; P1–3, infundibular polykinety 1–3; Po, polykinety. Scale bars: 20 Μm (Figs. A–C, E–H), 60 Μm (Fig. J), 100 Μm (Fig. M), 150 Μm (Fig. I).Fig. 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556570FF93885BB3F48DFDFDE7FE76" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF93885BB3F48DFDFCCCFEC6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1925,2022]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF938858B3F48DFDFE02F844" box="[197,467,1925,1950]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="commune">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B3F48DFDFE02F844" box="[197,467,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Zoothamnium commune</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF938858B1608DFFFD62F844" box="[593,691,1927,1950]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B1608DFFFD62F844" box="[593,691,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Z. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most living characters. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF938858B7638DFFFB64F844" box="[1106,1205,1927,1950]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B7638DFFFB64F844" box="[1106,1205,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Z. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more silverlines from the peristomial lip to the trochal band (70–85 vs. 59–70) and a different number of kinetosome rows in P3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B1EFF938858B6BC8DD1FF7CF83F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF938858B3828DB7FEC4F83C" box="[179,277,1999,2022]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B3828DB7FEC4F83C" box="[179,277,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Z. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B1EFF938858B2738DB5FEBCF83F" box="[322,365,1997,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF938858B2458DB7FE2DF83C" box="[372,508,1998,2022]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="commune">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B2458DB7FE52F83C" box="[372,387,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Z</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B2A08DB7FE2DF83C" box="[401,508,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">commune</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B0AFF938858B1258DB5FD62F83C" author="Ji" box="[532,691,1997,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Ji, D., Song, W. & Warren, A. (2006 b) Redescriptions of three marine peritrichous ciliates, Zoothamnium alternans Claparede et Lachmann, 1859, Z. sinense Song, 1991 and Z. commune Kahl, 1933 (Ciliophora: Peritrichia), from North China. Acta Protozoologica, 45, 27 - 39." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Ji
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B11E8DB7FDB1F83C" box="[559,608,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B1948DB6FD62F83C" box="[677,691,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF938858B1FB8DB6FC07F83C" box="[714,982,1998,2022]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alternans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF938858B1FB8DB6FC07F83C" box="[714,982,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Zoothamnium alternans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large macrozooids that form acetabuliform telotrochs on the primary stalk, which are lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF90885BB05E8AE1FC04FF6A" box="[879,981,153,176]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB05E8AE1FC04FF6A" box="[879,981,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Z. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plus its microzooids are considerably smaller than zooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF90885BB2AA8AC5FE2FFF0E" box="[411,510,189,212]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB2AA8AC5FE2FFF0E" box="[411,510,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Z. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(40–56 × 26–32 µm vs. 65–90 × 45–55 µm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B0AFF90885BB7218AC4FB65FF0E" author="Ji" box="[1040,1204,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Ji, D., Song, W. & Warren, A. (2006 b) Redescriptions of three marine peritrichous ciliates, Zoothamnium alternans Claparede et Lachmann, 1859, Z. sinense Song, 1991 and Z. commune Kahl, 1933 (Ciliophora: Peritrichia), from North China. Acta Protozoologica, 45, 27 - 39." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Ji
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB71D8AC5FB8EFF0E" box="[1068,1119,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB7978AC4FB65FF0E" box="[1190,1204,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF90885BB7FD8AC4FF04FF22" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="xuianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB7FD8AC4FF04FF22" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Zoothamnium xuianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also much smaller zooid size than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF90885BB1D58A99FC96FF22" box="[740,839,225,248]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB1D58A99FC96FF22" box="[740,839,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Z. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(30–50 × 20–40 µm vs. 65–90 × 45–55 µm), thus it can be well distinguished from the latter (Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB1AD8B7DFD1CFEC6" box="[668,717,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036FBFF90885BB3F48B5FFDE7FE76" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Living colonies of two other congeners,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF90885BB1B98B51FC7FFEE5" authority="Stiller, 1946" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1946" box="[648,942,295,320]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="thiophilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB1B98B51FCCFFE9A" box="[648,798,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Z. thiophilum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B0AFF90885BB0148B5FFC7FFEE5" author="Stiller" box="[805,942,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Stiller, J. (1946) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Peritrichenfauna der Schwefelthermen von Split. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 39, 19 - 56." type="journal article" year="1946">Stiller, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF90885BB0D58B51FB26FEE5" authority="Kahl, 1935" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1935" box="[996,1271,295,320]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB0D58B51FBA2FE9A" box="[996,1139,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Z. hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B0AFF90885BB7488B5FFB26FEE5" author="Kahl" box="[1145,1271,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Kahl, A. (1935) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 4. Peritricha und Chonotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 30, 651 - 886." type="journal article" year="1935">Kahl, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF90885BB3A68B35FF28FEBE" box="[151,249,333,356]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB3A68B35FF28FEBE" box="[151,249,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Z. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and their infraciliatures and silverline systems remain unknown, preventing a comparison with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF90885BB3A68B09FF28FE52" box="[151,249,368,392]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB3A68B09FF77FE52" box="[151,166,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Z</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB3848B09FF28FE52" box="[181,249,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, both of these species are freshwater forms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B0AFF90885BB0558B17FC0EFE5D" author="Kahl" box="[868,991,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Kahl, A. (1935) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 4. Peritricha und Chonotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 30, 651 - 886." type="journal article" year="1935">Kahl 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B0AFF90885BB0DA8B17FBBEFE5D" author="Stiller" box="[1003,1135,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Stiller, J. (1946) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Peritrichenfauna der Schwefelthermen von Split. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 39, 19 - 56." type="journal article" year="1946">Stiller 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D78FF90885BB79E8B09FAC0FE52" box="[1199,1297,368,392]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB79E8B09FB6FFE52" box="[1199,1214,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Z</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAE9FF90885BB7FD8B09FAC0FE52" box="[1228,1297,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be found exclusively in marine habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |