228 lines
28 KiB
XML
228 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="FC375FE98A0D0F96DF493DC846E5D1B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="3933" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="395b5c2c-b75f-4803-956d-176d8677b9aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5588075" ID-ZooBank="013C52EC-D0BD-4569-AAFE-36D920895553" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634799322162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sánchez-Nivicela, Manuel, Avendaño, Jorge Enrique, Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C., Torres, Ana, Fuchs, Jérôme, Bird, Bentley & Bonaccorso, Elisa" docDate="2021" docId="03E5FD39FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFB8DF8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5057.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5057 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chlorospingus semifuscus subsp. semifuscus semifuscus Sclater & Salvin 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFDC8541FFFCFFDBC679FFC7FFDFFFCE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic assessment of Chlorospingus flavopectus phaeocephalus and Chlorospingus semifuscus (Passeriformes: Passerellidae), including the description of a new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1699464113099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0045F97F0A5D3440A2B1CCB589FAB4A0">A taxonomic assessment of Chlorospingus flavopectus phaeocephalus and Chlorospingus semifuscus (Passeriformes: Passerellidae), including the description of a new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDCE54D0E474C69A9DDB8503E29A8D33">Sánchez-Nivicela, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFFBCD3B69096F13C31E455EBA7A7C16" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1989-5356</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8271E66792C8F741EAF8DE211154375E">Instituto Nacional de la Biodiversidad del Ecuador (INABIO), calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de Los Shyris, Casilla 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador. clandestine. bird @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1989 - 5356 & Comité Ecuatoriano de Registros Ornitológicos (CERO), Ecuador. & Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E976261B18C3C8C1F39DD22A9F7B3817" type="email">clandestine.bird@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2015E5431E375FA95480ABB177D4B207">Avendaño, Jorge Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B594EA4D5387365745433BED00958BEA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8707-3987</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F11806118AF94BD784E23539F8CE9902">Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva de Vertebrados, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. jorgeavec @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8707 - 3987</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8BD75C4A7991E1134FA32340EF413C9" type="email">jorgeavec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB30761C9211EE0EFB508F4CB256CD47">Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85955965E25B1DC0971FD0302F11B858" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1989-5356</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F5E4E29E462D8D77DAB1764608BB39A">Instituto Nacional de la Biodiversidad del Ecuador (INABIO), calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de Los Shyris, Casilla 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador. clandestine. bird @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1989 - 5356 & Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Bogotá D. C., Colombia; Grupo de Investigación Evolución y Ecología de Fauna Neotropical & Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre y Museo de Zoología, Campus Cumbayá, Quito 170901, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79F0D5A14EC79BC179EEF447125D7C30" type="email">clandestine.bird@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="00639D4C754F84311E055114DC9EB4D5">Torres, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72902444DCAF251D783023C3152024F4">Université Paris Est Créteil, LAB’URBA, F- 94010 Créteil, France. & Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation (CESCO UMR 7204), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, CP 135, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D2109980369E6954B358FE510A352E9">Fuchs, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FA30322B7BD818FC5A52C04D304981C">Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A46E92D64EF075A4B30C420C6E1876B2">Bird, Bentley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="419506C91949E19BB21011BB61EF606E">American Museum of Natural History, Department of Ornithology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192. Office: 212 - 769 - 5788</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1936141C441D9B016ECF9CBD0E2B0FF0">Bonaccorso, Elisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C3F0787E3D222E2DA612CBF65F893B8">Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CE7FD015E440412B350118D7A7D028A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7DC43368F1211F706FD5F4CE54225EC">
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<mods:date id="C5EDA6F4756820628259E4D1AD971FEF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB43818C45F70820F4980AD5CB03145D">2021-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7857842156DAA266AA4997C27D0CC71">5057</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D1E392AC19C60EAE654D5A2F4823A246" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E5FD39FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFB8DF8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5589421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189159440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5589421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5FD39FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFB8DF8CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5FD39FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFB8DF8CB" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection id="C3561FA4FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFC8FFC6B" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF34C2FFFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFC5FFEAB" blockId="14.[151,896,330,357]" box="[151,896,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="D0BBFB43FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFC5FFEAB" bold="true" box="[151,896,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFC5FFEAB" bold="true" box="[151,896,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C37ACFFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFDBCFEAA" authority="semifuscus" authorityName="semifuscus Sclater & Salvin" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,611,330,357]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="semifuscus" subSpecies="semifuscus">
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<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFDBCFEAA" bold="true" box="[151,611,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chlorospingus semifuscus semifuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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“
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<collectingRegion id="498882CDFFF2FFD5C401FE8DFCC9FEAA" box="[632,790,330,356]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
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” morph
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF34C2FFFF2FFD5C6EEFE54FC8FFC6B" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation id="3B244672FFF2FFD5C6EEFE54FC93FC6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391147301" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Stolzmann & Siemiradski" county="However" location="Plumage" municipality="In" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="MECN 9637, MNHN 1999-2693, USNM 159864, USNM97741" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="5">
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<location id="8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C6EEFE54FF26FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5FD39FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFB8DF8CB:8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C6EEFE54FF26FE63" box="[151,249,403,429]" county="However" municipality="In" name="Plumage" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Plumage</location>
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and iris coloration (n = 6,
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<specimenCount id="9D4A87A6FFF2FFD5C454FE55FD5BFE63" box="[557,644,402,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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and 1 unsexed). —
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<location id="8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C51DFE54FC71FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5FD39FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFB8DF8CB:8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C51DFE54FC71FE63" box="[868,942,403,429]" county="However" municipality="In" name="Throat" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Throat</location>
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color and pattern: in general, it can be perceived as something between light buff (
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<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C411FE70FDA7FE1F" box="[616,632,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">f.</emphasis>
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17) and cream color (
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<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C517FE70FCA1FE1F" box="[878,894,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">f.</emphasis>
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19) mixture; some feathers are pale smoke gray (C.44) and drab-gray (C.119D), with olive-yellow (C.52) scattered barbules with the presence of glaucous (C.79) speckles.
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<location id="8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C77DFE38FE44FDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5FD39FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFB8DF8CB:8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C77DFE38FE44FDD7" box="[260,411,511,537]" county="However" municipality="In" name="Malar region" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Malar region</location>
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: some olive-yellow (C.52) barbules with a slight glaucous (C.79) moustachial stripe can be seen from lateral view.
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<location id="8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C7D9FDE4FE23FDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5FD39FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFB8DF8CB:8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C7D9FDE4FE23FDF3" box="[416,508,547,573]" county="However" municipality="In" name="Pectoral" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Pectoral</location>
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band: close to spectrum yellow (C.55) and partially olive-yellow (C.52) on flanks near shoulder.
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<location id="8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C746FD80FE5FFDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5FD39FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFB8DF8CB:8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C746FD80FE5FFDAF" box="[319,384,583,609]" county="However" municipality="In" name="Belly" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Belly</location>
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: transition from whitish plumage with light neutral gray (C.85) and pale neutral gray (C.86) presenting some olive-yellow (C.52) scattered barbules.
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<location id="8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C564FDACFC9DFD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5FD39FFF2FFD5C6EEFE8DFB8DF8CB:8E931AF4FFF2FFD5C564FDACFC9DFD4B" box="[797,834,619,645]" county="However" municipality="In" name="Iris" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Iris</location>
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coloration:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B97D655FFF2FFD5C5B7FDACFC3AFD4B" box="[974,997,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">In</collectingMunicipality>
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the field, the iris of this population is generally pale yellow.
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<collectingCounty id="629234A3FFF2FFD5C7E8FD48FE26FD67" box="[401,505,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">However</collectingCounty>
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, the specimen collected during this research (
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<specimenCode id="DBEAE454FFF2FFD5C594FD48FB5FFD64" box="[1005,1152,655,682]" collectionCode="MECN" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm44-by7m" name="Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">MECN 9637</specimenCode>
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) presented a combination of iris colors, from pale yellowish in the inner border of the iris, changing to very pale yellow-pinkish in the outer border of the iris, to red in the ciliary margin. When thoracic compression was applied, the entire iris turned a color similar to flesh ocher (C.132D). However, the labels of
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<specimenCount id="9D4A87A6FFF2FFD5C570FD3CFC6BFCDB" box="[777,948,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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collected by
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<collectorName id="26B929F9FFF2FFD5C232FD3CFB1CFCDB" box="[1099,1219,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Stolzmann</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26B929F9FFF2FFD5C280FD3CFAA0FCDB" box="[1273,1407,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Siemiradski</collectorName>
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in 1883 contained the species epithet “
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<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C455FCD8FD49FCF7" box="[556,662,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">erythrops</emphasis>
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,” which means red eye, and three red color-related descriptive terms when collected, such as: brick-red (
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<collectionCode id="ED5DD4EAFFF2FFD5C459FC84FD53FC93" box="[544,652,835,861]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1885.6.12.855), flesh color (
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<specimenCode id="DBEAE454FFF2FFD5C5B4FC84FB78FC93" box="[973,1191,835,861]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">MNHN 1999-2693</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBEAE454FFF2FFD5C2CBFC84FABEFC93" box="[1202,1377,834,861]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM 159864</specimenCode>
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), and blood-red (
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<specimenCode id="DBEAE454FFF2FFD5C76DFCA0FE6DFC4F" box="[276,434,871,897]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">USNM97741</specimenCode>
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). Postmortem iris colors were described as “flesh or ocher-red,” while in juveniles were described as grayish-brown (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD31DEFFF2FFD5C7A3FC4CFC9CFC6B" author="Berlepsch, H. & Taczanowski, L." box="[474,835,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="281 - 313" refId="ref15894" refString="Berlepsch, H. & Taczanowski, L. (1884) Deuxieme liste des oiseaux recueillis dans l'Ecuadeur occidental par MM. Stolzmann et Siemiradski. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 52 (3), 281 - 313." type="journal article" year="1884">Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3561FA4FFF2FFD5C6BEFC68FB8DF8CB" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF34C2FFFF2FFD5C6BEFC68FD0CFBDF" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Breeding.—A juvenile female was collected in Cayandeled or Chimbo junction by J. Stolzmann and J. Siemiradski, but the specific date of that skin is difficult to discern. They collected in January, February, March, and
|
||
<date id="FFF26AEFFFF2FFD5C6EEFC30FE91FBDF" box="[151,334,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1883-09">September 1883</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD31DEFFF2FFD5C725FC30FD19FBDF" author="Berlepsch, H. & Taczanowski, L." box="[348,710,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="281 - 313" refId="ref15894" refString="Berlepsch, H. & Taczanowski, L. (1884) Deuxieme liste des oiseaux recueillis dans l'Ecuadeur occidental par MM. Stolzmann et Siemiradski. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 52 (3), 281 - 313." type="journal article" year="1884">Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF34C2FFFF2FFD5C6BEFBDCFC89F9E3" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Distribution.—Along the Chimbo River headwaters and tributaries, in Bolívar and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498882CDFFF2FFD5C2EAFBDCFAC2FBFB" box="[1171,1309,1051,1077]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces, southwards the junction and drainage of the Chimbo and Chanchán rivers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137750AAFFF2FFD5C581FBF8FBE3FB97" box="[1016,1084,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,426,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[151,1436,417,1500]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution and plumage of populations of the Chlorospingus semifuscus group in the northwestern Andes down to Angamarca river, and Chlorospingus flavopectus phaeocephalus in the eastern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador with the putative southwestern populations in Ecuador. The map includes records (circles), geographic barriers (rivers, and Cajanuma Transversal Ridge), and the two sites with no records of the western populations (red crosses). Bird artwork by Carmen Lu Páez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5588077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5588077/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This population could be restricted to the remaining suitable habitat in this region, which is surrounded by agricultural land, farms, and cattle pasture. According to the skin label (NHMUK 1885.6.12.856), the site where the first individual of this population was collected is Chillanes, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498882CDFFF2FFD5C464FB6CFD3FFB0B" box="[541,736,1195,1221]" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Bolívar Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This locality is at a higher elevation, but not distant from the Chimbo-Chanchán river junction and Pallatanga town in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498882CDFFF2FFD5C558FB08FBC5FB27" box="[801,1050,1231,1257]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chimborazo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where L. Fraser spent a fair time during his expedition in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B0CBFFFF2FFD5C7DDFB34FDDBFAC3" box="[420,516,1267,1293]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is difficult to elucidate the exact original locality of this specimen, since no other details are specified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD31DEFFF2FFD5C7E6FAD0FD72FAFF" author="Sclater, P. L. & Salvin, O." box="[415,685,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="521 - 522" refId="ref21455" refString="Sclater, P. L. & Salvin, O. (1877) Descriptions of six new species of South-American birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887 (3), 521 - 522." type="journal article" year="1877">Sclater & Salvin (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, it may be located in the same general region and habitat where other similar individuals of
|
||
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C45DFAFCFDE1FA9B" box="[548,574,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">C.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498882CDFFF2FFD5C429FAFCFD3FFA9B" box="[592,736,1339,1365]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
|
||
” have been found later in the same province. After two field expeditions visiting suitable habitat in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498882CDFFF2FFD5C40AFA98FD69FAB7" box="[627,694,1375,1401]" country="Ecuador" name="Canar" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Cañar</collectingRegion>
|
||
River drainage and Molleturo-Naranjal road area, we did not find representatives of this population or any of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C37ACFFF2FFD5C4D4FA44FC8EFA53" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1851" box="[685,849,1411,1437]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C4D4FA44FC8EFA53" box="[685,849,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chlorospingus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations reviewed here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137750AAFFF2FFD5C2E8FA44FB0CFA53" box="[1169,1235,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,426,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[151,1436,417,1500]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution and plumage of populations of the Chlorospingus semifuscus group in the northwestern Andes down to Angamarca river, and Chlorospingus flavopectus phaeocephalus in the eastern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador with the putative southwestern populations in Ecuador. The map includes records (circles), geographic barriers (rivers, and Cajanuma Transversal Ridge), and the two sites with no records of the western populations (red crosses). Bird artwork by Carmen Lu Páez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5588077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5588077/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This population might be restricted on its southern limit by the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498882CDFFF2FFD5C4CBFA60FD2AFA0F" box="[690,757,1447,1473]" country="Ecuador" name="Canar" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Cañar</collectingRegion>
|
||
River drainage. We cannot estimate the altitudinal range of this population precisely. Still, the altitudes where specimens of this group were collected are Cayandeled (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4E1CAFFF2FFD5C34EFA0CFA50FA2B" box="[1335,1423,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3719999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1372.0">1372 m</quantity>
|
||
), Surupata (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4E1CAFFF2FFD5C773FA28FEBDF9C7" box="[266,354,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1128.0">1128 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD31DEFFF2FFD5C700FA28FD3AF9C7" author="Berlepsch, H. & Taczanowski, L." box="[377,741,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="281 - 313" refId="ref15894" refString="Berlepsch, H. & Taczanowski, L. (1884) Deuxieme liste des oiseaux recueillis dans l'Ecuadeur occidental par MM. Stolzmann et Siemiradski. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 52 (3), 281 - 313." type="journal article" year="1884">Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Santa Rosa de Chilicay (this study ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB4E1CAFFF2FFD5C2BDFA28FABBF9C7" box="[1220,1380,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.222" metricValueMax="1.2269999999999999" metricValueMin="1.217" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1222.0" valueMax="1227.0" valueMin="1217.0">1217–1227 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137750AAFFF2FFD5C309FA28FF7BF9E3" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,426,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-137@2.[151,1436,417,1500]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution and plumage of populations of the Chlorospingus semifuscus group in the northwestern Andes down to Angamarca river, and Chlorospingus flavopectus phaeocephalus in the eastern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador with the putative southwestern populations in Ecuador. The map includes records (circles), geographic barriers (rivers, and Cajanuma Transversal Ridge), and the two sites with no records of the western populations (red crosses). Bird artwork by Carmen Lu Páez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5588077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5588077/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). We consider this population uncommon and very localized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF34C2FFFF2FFD5C6BEF9F0FB8DF8CB" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Taxonomic status.—Given the uncertainties about the origin and nature of
|
||
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C25CF9F0FBE0F99F" box="[1061,1087,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">C.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498882CDFFF2FFD5C22BF9F0FB3DF99F" box="[1106,1250,1591,1617]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
|
||
” and the results of phylogenetic analyses, this population could be treated as a variant of
|
||
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C5B6F99CFB5CF9BB" box="[975,1155,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
C. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C37ACFFF2FFD5C273F99CFB5CF9BB" box="[1034,1155,1627,1653]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semifuscus">semifuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with yellow-olive breast band, and different iris colorations from pale yellow to variations of red. On the other hand, based on its distribution between
|
||
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C685F964FE6EF973" box="[252,433,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
C. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C37ACFFF2FFD5C741F964FE6EF973" box="[312,433,1699,1725]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semifuscus">semifuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C790F964FDDCF973" box="[489,515,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">C.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498882CDFFF2FFD5C46CF964FDB7F973" box="[533,616,1699,1725]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">El Oro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,” it might comprise a stable hybrid population between these two. However, until further studies are conducted, we are inclined to support the treatment as a morph of
|
||
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF2FFD5C2B0F900FAA3F92F" box="[1225,1404,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
C. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C37ACFFF2FFD5C37AF900FAA3F92F" box="[1283,1404,1735,1761]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semifuscus">semifuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A complementary taxonomic history review is available in Supplementary Material A9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |