treatments-xml/data/03/E5/FD/03E5FD39FFF0FFD6C6EEFA24FC76FF37.xml
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<mods:title id="44B80F9F31CE3601F518263B987B4861">A taxonomic assessment of Chlorospingus flavopectus phaeocephalus and Chlorospingus semifuscus (Passeriformes: Passerellidae), including the description of a new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B15100DCE3BE8C88AE58F6BDE0962CA">Sánchez-Nivicela, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4DC7AFD6F0F97DFCD826204E6CEDD65">Instituto Nacional de la Biodiversidad del Ecuador (INABIO), calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de Los Shyris, Casilla 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador. clandestine. bird @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1989 - 5356 &amp; Comité Ecuatoriano de Registros Ornitológicos (CERO), Ecuador. &amp; Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0E1B4300D42DF657F3A26BBED6F849E">Avendaño, Jorge Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68A81E35C8DAB4189E29C4DF75F0A9B8">Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva de Vertebrados, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. jorgeavec @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8707 - 3987</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D70C3C27EF027270A6A9EA890353A775">Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD0470FB528D977A3C30818354F59361">Instituto Nacional de la Biodiversidad del Ecuador (INABIO), calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de Los Shyris, Casilla 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador. clandestine. bird @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1989 - 5356 &amp; Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Bogotá D. C., Colombia; Grupo de Investigación Evolución y Ecología de Fauna Neotropical &amp; Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre y Museo de Zoología, Campus Cumbayá, Quito 170901, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93B5BEFDDFB506785ACFF8106E5E4F7D">Torres, Ana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="908FDF145947ECEB190206D9967DE806">Université Paris Est Créteil, LABURBA, F- 94010 Créteil, France. &amp; Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation (CESCO UMR 7204), MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, CP 135, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44E2491496D1A9AFB11E4E06720707D6">Fuchs, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C9F869E7BD6BFEAAF6D6BCF26EB3EDD">Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F56C0DF8CCFF1038AB54E7C46EA5DE60">Bird, Bentley</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="146353EB072769505FE8DC87B4991505">American Museum of Natural History, Department of Ornithology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192. Office: 212 - 769 - 5788</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0C07F96CBC1B3AE6A5E2D5E7DF0925B">Bonaccorso, Elisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAFE471B638EF0CC4159623D34753EC3">Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BF34C2FFFF0FFD7C6EEFA24FC6CFA30" blockId="12.[151,947,1507,1534]" box="[151,947,1507,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0BBFB43FFF0FFD7C6EEFA24FC6CFA30" bold="true" box="[151,947,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C37ACFFF0FFD7C6EEFA24FC6CFA30" authority="Sclater &amp; Salvin, 1877" authorityName="Sclater &amp; Salvin" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,947,1507,1534]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavopectus" subSpecies="phaeocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B938903DFFF0FFD7C6EEFA24FD4AFA30" bold="true" box="[151,661,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Chlorospingus flavopectus phaeocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD31DEFFF0FFD7C4E4FA23FC6CFA30" author="Sclater, P. L. &amp; Salvin, O." box="[669,947,1508,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="521 - 522" refId="ref21455" refString="Sclater, P. L. &amp; Salvin, O. (1877) Descriptions of six new species of South-American birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887 (3), 521 - 522." type="journal article" year="1877">Sclater &amp; Salvin, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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Plumage and iris coloration (n = 20;
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,
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, and 3 unsexed).—Throat color and pattern: whitish or buff cream color (C.54) with some spectrum yellow (C.55) barbules and some scattered glaucous (C.79) speckles. Chin and lower throat including malar region: hints of glaucous (C.79) n some individuals. Moustachial stripe: weak glaucous (C.79) in adult can be perceived depending on the view angle. Pectoral band: a fairly bright lemon chrome (
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF0FFD7C685F97BFECEF918" box="[252,273,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">b.</emphasis>
21) in center, with more olive-yellow (C.52) on the sides. Belly: whitish silvery, light olive-gray (
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF0FFD7C31BF97BFAA8F918" box="[1378,1399,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">d.</emphasis>
23) in some individuals. Iris coloration: silvery yellow. Some labels in Spanish refer to iris as “cream color,” meaning pale yellow.
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Breeding.
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF0FFD7C748F8EEFE91F88C" box="[305,334,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD31DEFFF0FFD7C737F8EFFDE7F88C" author="Cadena, C. D. &amp; Cordoba-Cordoba, S. &amp; Londono, G. A. &amp; Calderon, F. D. &amp; Martin, T. E. &amp; Baptiste, M. P." box="[334,568,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="54 - 63" refId="ref16261" refString="Cadena, C. D., Cordoba-Cordoba, S., Londono, G. A., Calderon, F. D., Martin, T. E. &amp; Baptiste, M. P. (2007) Nesting and singing behavior of Common Bush-Tanagers (Chlorospingus ophthalmicus) in South America. Ornitologia Colombiana, 5, 54 - 63." type="journal article" year="2007">
Cadena
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF0FFD7C7D3F8EEFE3AF88C" box="[426,485,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
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reported nests from
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, in the
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, near San Isidro Lodge,
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. At San Isidro Lodge, MSN observed a juvenile accompanying its parents on
<date id="FFF26AEFFFF0FFD7C344F88BFF23F844" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2019-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB69307FFF0FFD7C344F88BFF23F844" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2019-01-12">12 January 2019</collectingDate>
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, a family group with two young on 17 June, and an adult collecting food (beetles and moths) on 17 August. On
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<collectingDate id="EFB69307FFF0FFD7C6B9F853FE55F860" box="[192,394,1940,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2020-02-16">16 February 2020</collectingDate>
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, a juvenile was observed catching moths
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.
</paragraph>
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Distribution.—Montane evergreen forest and forest borders in the eastern slope of the Andes (Amazon basin), from the Colombian massif region in Putumayo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD31DEFFF0FFD7C4CEF81BFC77F838" author="Avendano, J. E. &amp; Stiles, F. G. &amp; Cadena, C. D." box="[695,936,2012,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="45 - 58" refId="ref15652" refString="Avendano, J. E., Stiles, F. G. &amp; Cadena, C. D. (2013) A new subspecies of Common Bush-Tanager (Chlorospingus flavopectus, Emberizidae) from the east slope of the Andes of Colombia. Ornitologia Colombiana, 13, 45 - 58." type="journal article" year="2013">
Avendaño
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF0FFD7C549F81AFCB7F838" box="[816,872,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD31DEFFF0FFD7C5CAF81BFB67F838" author="Chavez-Paz, L. F. &amp; Rosero-Chates, E. B. &amp; Munoz-Garcia, J." box="[947,1208,2012,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref16844" refString="Chavez-Paz, L. F., Rosero-Chates, E. B. &amp; Munoz-Garcia, J. (2017) eBird Checklist: ebird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance. Web Application. eBird, Ithaca, New York. Available from: https: // ebird. org / checklist / S 38825296 (accessed 30 September 2019)" type="url" year="2017">
Chavez-Paz
<emphasis id="B938903DFFF0FFD7C246F81AFBA8F838" box="[1087,1143,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
; Felix &amp; Coral-Jaramillo 2017), through the Ecuadorian east Andean slope—from north to south— entering the
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Department in far northeast
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. Its altitudinal distribution in
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is
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD31DEFFF1FFD6C597FF7CFB39FF1B" author="Freile, J. F. &amp; Restall, R." box="[1006,1254,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref17766" refString="Freile, J. F. &amp; Restall, R. (2018) Birds of Ecuador. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 656 pp." type="book" year="2018">Freile &amp; Restall 2018</bibRefCitation>
). A complementary taxonomic history review is given in Supplementary Material A9.
</paragraph>
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