460 lines
63 KiB
XML
460 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="6EA936E54DB80D9C1B297F92259245C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5353.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8427184" ID-ZooBank="0A22339A-5D62-4679-BCB4-7B498E31503F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1696944863192" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huerta, Herón & Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio" docDate="2023" docId="03E52D22FF946B4EFF16FEE9FF3EBFA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5353.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5353 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dixella machiotla Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFDC555AFF976B48FF81FFD6FFDEBF5E" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Dixella from a cloud forest in Tlanchinol, Hidalgo and first record of Dixella aliciae (Johannsen) in Mexico (Diptera: Dixidae)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1696945271480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="CF7525CC00C3FF32515767B5FFFF16C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB60A38C46EAA467126C3A9DCF7D02C6">
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<mods:title id="C21B6E89DD9F1F415347C86F0306716E">Description of a new species of Dixella from a cloud forest in Tlanchinol, Hidalgo and first record of Dixella aliciae (Johannsen) in Mexico (Diptera: Dixidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0454FF7B348153E8291B6C384AD31DEA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C468ABD8DFC07970274F251A5DE5CA91">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDB51CADBAB1A9B511737A6A9E893E45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7078283E6B43F231F4E3810A558472C5">Huerta, Herón</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="021FDDB49E00288796274ADF64C95955">Laboratorio de Entomología, Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos (InDRE), Francisco P. Miranda # 177, Unidad Lomas de Plateros, DT. Álvaro Obregón, 01480, Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2C257F3FD69394C5DC4A8A7ADABD1E59" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="05DF7C847D02FABE2AA79E561F5F7FE0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFE33C2AE40DAAEF67F9883C8CEE9E40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9DCA8EA61650ACCC7A78EA725CEA92E">Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55FE037734B073694891674BC1D1EEF7">Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red Ambiente y Sustentabilidad, Antigua Carretera a Coatepec No. 351, El Haya, Xalapa, 91073, Veracruz, México.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF6A7014E6805CE242DAD3137D271ED0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DFA5A325E615EC532B907F992A18DC6">
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<mods:title id="39D62B3E83A86457C44B141DF625E95F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9BB26B249E6422E0AF8576CC11FC0227">
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<mods:date id="87FA1EF637594E9DC471362874F842F1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D9E9F3405C4DBB84825F1B69509D523B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4280B0595D5D029AF5FF2BF6B9C41484">2023-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F6845D3144E72B5F938AE3BF067DBDFD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BD276E8DA96BA8B4E6C134842DC271C9">5353</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D33C65DE3522A027A8C966C94DCBC826" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F125B0484332C1940A16FAAA86129845">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="A3C26B713EBBEC78C4F28FDB22618D97" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1324F33804247F79DB6AAD70AC6F63DC">153</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="D99F2E06F63E664AD359203A75204157">
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<mods:url id="66012FC8217B0C44BBB501554E05AA91">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.2.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="549EE1E55CD9474F206A8FD0FB3403D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9CD41F4A65245F1C0CF5AC88B0AC601E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5353.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77E2F8BFD07EEDAD547BE928BBFD4230" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E31FCC041190661097618444504810B" type="Zenodo-Dep">8427184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B868BCEF36BC108977C5AF1ACACE216B" type="ZooBank">0A22339A-5D62-4679-BCB4-7B498E31503F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E52D22FF946B4EFF16FEE9FF3EBFA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8427196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E52D22FF946B4EFF16FEE9FF3EBFA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E52D22FF946B4EFF16FEE9FF3EBFA7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C356CFBFFF946B4BFF16FEE9FE0ABE04" box="[151,468,319,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF16FEE9FE0ABE04" blockId="3.[151,468,319,382]" box="[151,468,319,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="D0BB2B58FF946B4BFF16FEE9FE0ABE04" bold="true" box="[151,468,319,346]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF16FEE9FE0ABE04" bold="true" box="[151,468,319,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF946B4BFF16FEE9FEAEBE04" authority="Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2023" authorityName="Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,368,319,346]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machiotla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF16FEE9FEAEBE04" bold="true" box="[151,368,319,346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Dixella machiotla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BFD5DFF946B4BFEF7FE96FE0ABE04" box="[374,468,320,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C356CFBFFF946B4BFF16FEB2FEF0BE20" box="[151,302,356,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF16FEB2FEF0BE20" blockId="3.[151,468,319,382]" box="[151,302,356,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFF1EFEB2FF33BE20" box="[159,237,356,382]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[333,1258,184,838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[326,1262,179,841]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution in Mexico of Dixella aliciae (red circle) and Dixella machiotla sp. nov. (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFF7AFEB2FEF8BE20" box="[251,294,356,382]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,735,759]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,188,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1403,194,1065]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1431,276,1461]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1433,243,1525]" captionTargetBox-4="[154,1433,184,708]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@5.[172,1416,181,1078]" captionTargetId-2="figure-56@6.[151,1435,273,1464]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@7.[151,1435,241,1526]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@8.[151,1435,181,711]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Head and thorax of Dixella machiotla sp. nov., male. A. Head (frontal view), B. Antenna (lateral view), C. Thorax (lateral view), D. Thorax (dorsal view), E. Claws (last tarsal segments of the foreleg (lateral view). Scale: A, B, E= 0.1 mm; C–D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. cl= claw; flgm I to IV= first to four flagellomeres; pe= pedicel; tsm IV–V= tarsomere four and fifth." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Wings of Dixella machiotla sp. nov. (dorsal view). A. Male, B. Female. Scale= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. C= costal vein; CuA= anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP= posterior branch of cubital vein; M1 = first branch of media; M2 = second branch of media; M3+4 = third and fourth branch of media; m-cu= medial-cubital crossvein; m-m= medial crossvein; Rs= radial sector; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2 = upper branch of second branch of radius; R3 = lower branch of second branch of radius; R2+3= second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius; r-m= radialmedial crossvein; Sc = subcostal vein." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Dixella machiotla sp. nov. A. Tergum 9 (dorsal view), B. Tergum 10 (ventral view), C. Bottom view; D. Top view. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations.ae= aedeagus; a lob=anterior lobe of gonocoxite; b tg 10= base tergum 10; goncx= gonocoxite; gonst=gonostylus; pa= paramere; st 9= sternite 9." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Dixella machiotla sp. nov. A B. Ventral view, B. Lateral view. Scale A, C= 0.1 mm; B=0.064 mm. Abbreviations. ae= aedeagus; a lob= anterior lobe of gonocoxite; b tg 10= base tergum 10; goncx= gonocoxite; gonst= gonostylus; lob= anterior lobe tergum 10; pa= paramere; st 9= sternite 9; tg 9= tergum 9; tg 10= tergum 10." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Last abdominal segments of Dixella machiotla sp. nov., female.A. Ventral view, B. Lateral view. Scale= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. cer= cercus; p lob= posterolateral lobe ot tergum 9; seg 10= segment 10; tg 9= tergum 9." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427190" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427198" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427200" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427202" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427204" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8427190/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8427198/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8427200/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8427202/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8427204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">3–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C356CFBFFF946B4BFF16FE7AFEB0BD24" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF16FE7AFEB0BD24" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF16FE7AFE91BE98" bold="true" box="[151,335,428,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Type specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B249669FF946B4BFEDBFE7AFD6BBD50" collectingDate="1997-04-08" collectionCode="CAIM" collectorName="Salceda-Sanchez, B. & Garcia, A. & Blackaller-Bages, J." country="Mexico" latitude="20.987778" location="Tlanchinol - Apantlazol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.66" municipality="Tlanchinol" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F72296FF946B4BFEDBFE7AFE30BE98" box="[346,494,428,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
male (mounted on microscope slide).
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35BDCA4FF946B4BFC08FE7AFC24BE98" box="[905,1018,428,454]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF946B4BFB82FE7AFBBEBE98" box="[1027,1120,428,454]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B97064EFF946B4BFBE6FE7AFB3DBE98" box="[1127,1251,428,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Tlanchinol</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, km3.5 carretera
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||
<location id="8E93CAEFFF946B4BFF16FE06FE42BEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E52D22FF946B4EFF16FEE9FF3EBFA7:8E93CAEFFF946B4BFF16FE06FE42BEB4" box="[151,412,464,490]" country="Mexico" latitude="20.987778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.66" municipality="Tlanchinol" name="Tlanchinol - Apantlazol" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Tlanchinol–Apantlazol</location>
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, GPS:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78FAF3FF946B4BFE6FFE06FD4FBEB5" box="[494,657,464,491]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="16" value="20.987778">20º 59’ 16” N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE78FAF3FF946B4BFD1FFE06FC9ABEB5" box="[670,836,464,491]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-98.66">98º 39’ 36” W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFF2BAF4FF946B4BFCD0FE06FC0EBEB4" box="[849,976,464,490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1997-04-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB6431CFF946B4BFCD0FE06FC0EBEB4" box="[849,976,464,490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1997-04-08">8˗apr˗1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod id="520DE423FF946B4BFC5FFE06FBB0BEB5" box="[990,1134,464,491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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||
, leg.
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<collectorName id="26B9F9E2FF946B4BFB2FFE06FA48BEB5" box="[1198,1430,464,491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Salceda-Sánchez, B.</collectorName>
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||
, Pérez–
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||
<collectorName id="26B9F9E2FF946B4BFF64FE22FE8ABD50" box="[229,340,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Garcia,A.</collectorName>
|
||
&
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||
<collectorName id="26B9F9E2FF946B4BFEF2FE22FD8EBD51" box="[371,592,500,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Blackaller-Bages, J.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D04F1FF946B4BFDDCFE22FD72BD50" box="[605,684,500,526]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">CAIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B249669FF946B4BFD3CFE22FD98BD6C" collectingDate="1997-04-07" collectionCode="CAIM" collectorName="Same" country="Mexico" latitude="20.987778" location="Tlanchinol - Apantlazol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.66" municipality="Tlanchinol" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F72296FF946B4BFD3CFE22FC82BD50" box="[701,860,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9F9E2FF946B4BFCE5FE22FC7CBD50" box="[868,930,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Same</collectorName>
|
||
data as holotype, except,
|
||
<date id="FFF2BAF4FF946B4BFB38FE22FAE6BD50" box="[1209,1336,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1997-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6431CFF946B4BFB38FE22FAE6BD50" box="[1209,1336,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1997-04-07">7˗apr˗1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A57BDFF946B4BFAC0FE22FA46BD50" box="[1345,1432,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4A57BDFF946B4BFF16FDCEFEDBBD6C" box="[151,261,536,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(preserved in 75% ethanol)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B249669FF946B4BFDD2FDCEFB2BBD6C" box="[595,1269,536,563]" collectingDate="1997-04-08" collectionCode="CAIM" collectorName="Same" country="Mexico" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="20.987778" location="Tlanchinol - Apantlazol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.66" municipality="Tlanchinol" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFF2BAF4FF946B4BFDD2FDCEFD0CBD6C" box="[595,722,536,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1997-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6431CFF946B4BFDD2FDCEFD0CBD6C" box="[595,722,536,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1997-04-08">8˗apr˗1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A57BDFF946B4BFD5EFDCEFCE4BD6C" box="[735,826,536,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A57BDFF946B4BFCC7FDCEFC6ABD6C" box="[838,948,536,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(preserved in 75% ethanol)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF2BAF4FF946B4BFA83FDCEFA5FBD6C" box="[1282,1409,536,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1997-04-09">9˗apr˗1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A57BDFF946B4BFA0FFDCEFF06BD08" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(slide);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B249669FF946B4BFEB5FDEAFC10BD08" box="[308,974,572,599]" collectingDate="1997-11-23" collectorName="Ibanez" country="Mexico" location="Bernal" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<date id="FFF2BAF4FF946B4BFEB5FDEAFE19BD08" box="[308,455,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1997-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6431CFF946B4BFEB5FDEAFE19BD08" box="[308,455,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1997-11-23">23˗nov˗1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520DE423FF946B4BFE53FDEAFDE4BD09" box="[466,570,572,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B9F9E2FF946B4BFDF4FDEAFD1FBD08" box="[629,705,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Ibáñez</collectorName>
|
||
˗
|
||
<location id="8E93CAEFFF946B4BFD4BFDEAFCC8BD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E52D22FF946B4EFF16FEE9FF3EBFA7:8E93CAEFFF946B4BFD4BFDEAFCC8BD08" box="[714,790,572,598]" country="Mexico" name="Bernal" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Bernal</location>
|
||
, S.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A57BDFF946B4BFCC5FDEAFC51BD08" box="[836,911,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(pin)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B249669FF946B4BFC58FDEAFEB4BD24" collectionCode="IEXA, CAIM" country="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A57BDFF946B4BFC58FDEAFBECBD08" box="[985,1074,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A57BDFF946B4BFBBDFDEAFB79BD08" box="[1084,1191,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D04F1FF946B4BFB37FDEAFB20BD08" box="[1206,1278,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A57BDFF946B4BFAC1FDEBFA46BD08" box="[1344,1432,572,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4A57BDFF946B4BFF16FDB6FEDDBD24" box="[151,259,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5D04F1FF946B4BFE93FDB6FEBFBD24" box="[274,353,608,634]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">CAIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356CFBFFF946B4BFF46FD52FEA7BC70" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF46FD52FEA7BC70" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF46FD52FEE4BDC0" bold="true" box="[199,314,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus pale, with traverse basal dark band; katepisternum dark brown, with a small pale spot at middle on the posterior margin; wing with faint dark spot over crossvein r-m; R
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF946B4BFB82FD6CFBC2BD96" attach="left" box="[1027,1052,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">2+3</subScript>
|
||
originating from R; male genitalia with tergum 10 U–shaped, with a pair of setose subapical lobes; gonostylus talon-like, but with a rounded ventrolateral flange with a distintive digitiform process mesially directed. Female: tergum 9 with a pair of well˗development posterolateral lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356CFBFFF946B4BFF46FCEEFEDAB838" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF46FCEEFA59BCE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF46FCEEFE8FBC0C" bold="true" box="[199,337,824,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFE2CFCEEFE33BC0C" bold="true" box="[429,493,824,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFE7EFCEEFD84BC0C" box="[511,602,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head and thorax of Dixella machiotla sp. nov., male. A. Head (frontal view), B. Antenna (lateral view), C. Thorax (lateral view), D. Thorax (dorsal view), E. Claws (last tarsal segments of the foreleg (lateral view). Scale: A, B, E= 0.1 mm; C–D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. cl= claw; flgm I to IV= first to four flagellomeres; pe= pedicel; tsm IV–V= tarsomere four and fifth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427190/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown, ovoid, twice as wide than long in frontal view; separation between eyes
|
||
<quantity id="4CB431D1FF946B4BFEBBFC8AFE7EBC29" box="[314,416,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2); antenna dark brown, flagellum length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB431D1FF946B4BFC33FC8AFBC2BC29" box="[946,1052,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
; all flagellomeres cylindrical, the first flagellomere length /wide proportion= 10.4, and 2X longer than second flagellomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFB14FC56FB30BCC4" box="[1173,1262,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head and thorax of Dixella machiotla sp. nov., male. A. Head (frontal view), B. Antenna (lateral view), C. Thorax (lateral view), D. Thorax (dorsal view), E. Claws (last tarsal segments of the foreleg (lateral view). Scale: A, B, E= 0.1 mm; C–D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. cl= claw; flgm I to IV= first to four flagellomeres; pe= pedicel; tsm IV–V= tarsomere four and fifth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427190/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus pale, slightly wider than long, with traverse basal dark band; Maxillary palpus five-segmented, brown, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB431D1FF946B4BFAABFC72FA5DBCE1" box="[1322,1411,932,959]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF46FC1EFBD3BBC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF46FC1EFEFEBCBC" bold="true" box="[199,288,968,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFEB2FC1EFE68BCBC" box="[307,438,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head and thorax of Dixella machiotla sp. nov., male. A. Head (frontal view), B. Antenna (lateral view), C. Thorax (lateral view), D. Thorax (dorsal view), E. Claws (last tarsal segments of the foreleg (lateral view). Scale: A, B, E= 0.1 mm; C–D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. cl= claw; flgm I to IV= first to four flagellomeres; pe= pedicel; tsm IV–V= tarsomere four and fifth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427190/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum with wide brown medial vitta extending from anterior margin to middle of scutum, tapering to posterior margin, anteriorly continuing to dark brown lateral vitta; with rows of acrostical, dorsocentral and lateral prealar fine setae. Scutellum pale brown; mediotergite dark brown. Pleura dark brown with pale areas. Postpronotum pale, with small diffuse anterior brown spot. Anterior anepisternum pale, with brown spot. Posterior anepisternum dark brown. Katepisternum dark brown, with small pale spot at middle of posterior margin. Anepimeron dark brown, except by anterior margin with an irregular pale area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF46FB76FAA8BA78" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF46FB76FED0BBE4" bold="true" box="[199,270,1184,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFE9AFB76FEADBBE4" box="[283,371,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,194,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[172,1416,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wings of Dixella machiotla sp. nov. (dorsal view). A. Male, B. Female. Scale= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. C= costal vein; CuA= anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP= posterior branch of cubital vein; M1 = first branch of media; M2 = second branch of media; M3+4 = third and fourth branch of media; m-cu= medial-cubital crossvein; m-m= medial crossvein; Rs= radial sector; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2 = upper branch of second branch of radius; R3 = lower branch of second branch of radius; R2+3= second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius; r-m= radialmedial crossvein; Sc = subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427198/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length (n=3),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB431D1FF946B4BFDA1FB76FDA8BBE5" box="[544,630,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width (n=3),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB431D1FF946B4BFC8DFB76FCAEBBE5" box="[780,880,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Membrane pale with light dark spot over crossvein r-m. Wing veins brown, setose, except crossvein r-m and crossvein m-m; Sc elongate, extending more than 0.39 length of wing, ending in C, slightly before at level of the Rs origin. R
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF946B4BFC33FB2CFC15BA56" attach="left" box="[946,971,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, arched, originating from R; stem of R
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF946B4BFA02FB2CFA42BA56" attach="left" box="[1411,1436,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">2+3</subScript>
|
||
0.32 length of R
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF946B4BFECAFAC8FE8DBA72" attach="left" box="[331,339,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">3</subScript>
|
||
. Crossvein m-m discontinuous towards crossvein r-m. Halter brown, 0.38 length of fore femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF46FAE6FB9CBACC" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF46FAE6FF21BA14" bold="true" box="[199,255,1328,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxae and trochanters pale, except the base of fore coxa which is dark brown; femora and tibiae yellowish with dark brown apices, more distinctive on hind tibia; hind tibia with narrow longitudinal ridge proximal to comb near dorsal margin; claws of all legs with 3 anterior setae and 1 basal seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFC5FFAAEFBEBBACC" box="[990,1077,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head and thorax of Dixella machiotla sp. nov., male. A. Head (frontal view), B. Antenna (lateral view), C. Thorax (lateral view), D. Thorax (dorsal view), E. Claws (last tarsal segments of the foreleg (lateral view). Scale: A, B, E= 0.1 mm; C–D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. cl= claw; flgm I to IV= first to four flagellomeres; pe= pedicel; tsm IV–V= tarsomere four and fifth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427190/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF46FA4AFE04B9EC" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF46FA4AFE94BAE8" bold="true" box="[199,330,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFEDBFA4AFE08BAE9" box="[346,470,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,276,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-56@6.[151,1435,273,1464]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Dixella machiotla sp. nov. A. Tergum 9 (dorsal view), B. Tergum 10 (ventral view), C. Bottom view; D. Top view. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations.ae= aedeagus; a lob=anterior lobe of gonocoxite; b tg 10= base tergum 10; goncx= gonocoxite; gonst=gonostylus; pa= paramere; st 9= sternite 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFE60FA4AFDF6BAE8" box="[481,552,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,243,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[151,1435,241,1526]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Dixella machiotla sp. nov. A B. Ventral view, B. Lateral view. Scale A, C= 0.1 mm; B=0.064 mm. Abbreviations. ae= aedeagus; a lob= anterior lobe of gonocoxite; b tg 10= base tergum 10; goncx= gonocoxite; gonst= gonostylus; lob= anterior lobe tergum 10; pa= paramere; st 9= sternite 9; tg 9= tergum 9; tg 10= tergum 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 9 setose, posterior margin slightly produced, anterior margin slightly emarginated. Sternum 9 with posterior margin slightly produced. Gonocoxite stout, as long as basal width, tapering to apex; gonocoxal apodeme and basal lobe not development; apical lobe 1.2X longer than gonostylus, base slightly curved, stem stout, tapering to apex, with pointed tip laterally curved. Gonostylus talon-like, but with a rounded ventrolateral flange. Paramere filiform, slightly curved base, stem directed anteriorly, apices with recurved rounded tip. Aedeagus thin, triangular, connected to the base of the paramere and anteriorly directed. Tergum 10 U–shaped, sclerotizated, basolateral process recurved anteroventrally, stem sinuose, a pair of setose, subapical lobes; posterior margin slightly emarginated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF46F96AFEDAB838" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF46F96AFEC0B988" bold="true" box="[199,286,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. As in male, but with following differences: Head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB431D1FF946B4BFC37F96AFBCFB989" box="[950,1041,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flagellum length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB431D1FF946B4BFB68F96AFA8DB989" box="[1257,1363,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFF1EF936FF29B9A4" box="[159,247,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,194,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[172,1416,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wings of Dixella machiotla sp. nov. (dorsal view). A. Male, B. Female. Scale= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. C= costal vein; CuA= anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP= posterior branch of cubital vein; M1 = first branch of media; M2 = second branch of media; M3+4 = third and fourth branch of media; m-cu= medial-cubital crossvein; m-m= medial crossvein; Rs= radial sector; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2 = upper branch of second branch of radius; R3 = lower branch of second branch of radius; R2+3= second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius; r-m= radialmedial crossvein; Sc = subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427198/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB431D1FF946B4BFED7F936FE60B9A5" box="[342,446,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.15">3.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB431D1FF946B4BFD92F936FDA5B9A5" box="[531,635,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFC91F936FC50B9A4" box="[784,910,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,735,759]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,708]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[151,1435,181,711]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Last abdominal segments of Dixella machiotla sp. nov., female.A. Ventral view, B. Lateral view. Scale= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. cer= cercus; p lob= posterolateral lobe ot tergum 9; seg 10= segment 10; tg 9= tergum 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergum 8 brown with pair of well˗developed posterolateral lobes; sternum 9 narrow, forming a band medially directed; tergum 9 dark brown, with short, posterolateral lobes; segment 10 shorter than cerci, subtriangular; cercus dark brown, subcylindrical. Spermatheca spherical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356CFBFFF946B4BFF46F8A6FC33B8F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF46F8A6FC33B8F0" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF46F8A6FE87B8D4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F72296FF946B4BFC9BF8A7FC94B8D5" box="[794,842,1905,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Tlanchinol,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF946B4BFBC1F8A6FB04B8D5" box="[1088,1242,1904,1931]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Hidalgo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BDCA4FF946B4BFB69F8A6FAE0B8D4" box="[1256,1342,1904,1930]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137780B1FF946B4BFAD1F8A6FA4BB8D4" box="[1360,1429,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[333,1258,184,838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[326,1262,179,841]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution in Mexico of Dixella aliciae (red circle) and Dixella machiotla sp. nov. (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, black square), at an altitude of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB431D1FF946B4BFDB7F842FD4CB8F0" box="[566,658,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l., inhabiting a cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356CFBFFF946B4BFF46F86EFEE3B8A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF946B4BFF46F86EFEE3B8A8" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFF46F86EFE96B88C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is from Nahualt language, abbreviation of the word “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF946B4BFB14F86EFAFFB88C" box="[1173,1313,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">icpimachiotl</emphasis>
|
||
”, meaning “cloud forest”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF33CCBCFF936B4CFF16F89CFAF2B890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8427190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427190/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" startId="4.[151,250,1866,1890]" targetBox="[151,1436,188,1842]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF936B4CFF16F89CFEEEB8F4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1866,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF936B4CFF16F89CFED3B83C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF936B4CFE60F89CFD49B83C" authority="Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2023" authorityName="Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2023" box="[481,663,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machiotla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF936B4CFE60F89CFD49B83C" box="[481,663,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Dixella machiotla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BFD5DFF936B4CFD1CF89CFD31B83C" box="[669,751,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF936B4CFD1CF89CFD37B83C" bold="true" box="[669,745,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. A. Head (frontal view), B. Antenna (lateral view), C. Thorax (lateral view), D. Thorax (dorsal view), E. Claws (last tarsal segments of the foreleg (lateral view). Scale: A, B, E= 0.1 mm; C–D= 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF936B4CFF16F860FAF2B890" blockId="4.[151,1436,1866,1998]" box="[151,1324,1974,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Abbreviations. cl= claw; flgm I to IV= first to four flagellomeres; pe= pedicel; tsm IV–V= tarsomere four and fifth.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF33CCBCFF926B4DFF16FB85FEF1BA41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8427198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427198/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" startId="5.[151,250,1107,1131]" targetBox="[180,1403,194,1065]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF926B4DFF16FB85FB49BB35" blockId="5.[151,1436,1107,1311]" box="[151,1175,1107,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFF16FB85FED3BB35" bold="true" box="[151,269,1107,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFEFDFB85FDECBB35" authority="Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2023" authorityName="Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2023" box="[380,562,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machiotla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFEFDFB85FDECBB35" box="[380,562,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Dixella machiotla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BFD5DFF926B4DFDB9FB82FD54BB35" box="[568,650,1108,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFDB9FB82FD5ABB32" bold="true" box="[568,644,1108,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(dorsal view). A. Male, B. Female. Scale= 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF926B4DFF16FBA1FEF1BA41" blockId="5.[151,1436,1107,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Abbreviations. C= costal vein; CuA= anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP= posterior branch of cubital vein; M
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF926B4DFA85FB51FAD5BBCB" attach="left" box="[1284,1291,1159,1173]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">1</subScript>
|
||
= first branch of media; M
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF926B4DFE92FB7DFEC4BBE7" attach="left" box="[275,282,1195,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">2</subScript>
|
||
= second branch of media; M
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF926B4DFDC7FB7DFD83BBE7" attach="left" box="[582,605,1195,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">3+4</subScript>
|
||
= third and fourth branch of media; m-cu= medial-cubital crossvein; m-m= medial crossvein; Rs= radial sector; R
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF926B4DFE53FB19FE07BB83" attach="left" box="[466,473,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">1</subScript>
|
||
= anterior branch of radius; R
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF926B4DFC93FB19FCC7BB83" attach="left" box="[786,793,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">2</subScript>
|
||
= upper branch of second branch of radius; R
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF926B4DFB73FB19FB27BB83" attach="left" box="[1266,1273,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">3</subScript>
|
||
= lower branch of second branch of radius; R
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF926B4DFE4FFB25FE3BBA5F" attach="left" box="[462,485,1267,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">2+3</subScript>
|
||
= second branch of radius; R
|
||
<subScript id="17C89E71FF926B4DFC94FB22FCF2BA5C" attach="left" box="[789,812,1268,1282]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">4+5</subScript>
|
||
= third branch of radius; r-m= radialmedial crossvein; Sc = subcostal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356CFBFFF926B4EFF46FA98FF3EBFA7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF926B4DFF46FA98FEA7B9D6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1358,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFF46FA98FEEABA36" bold="true" box="[199,308,1358,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This new species is distinguished from other Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFBC2FA98FB4BBA36" authorityName="Dyar & Shannon" authorityYear="1924" box="[1091,1173,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFBC2FA98FB4BBA36" box="[1091,1173,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Dixella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
principally by the dark brown katepisternum having a small pale spot at posteromedial margin and gonostylus subsquared, with a distinctive mesially directed digitiform process.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFDC2FA40FCD1BAEE" authorityName="Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2023" box="[579,783,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machiotla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFDC2FA40FCD1BAEE" box="[579,783,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Dixella machiotla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a scutal color pattern similar to the following Costa Rican species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFEC2FA6CFCE0BA8A" authority="Chaverri & Borkent, 2007" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[323,830,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFEC2FA6CFDD8BA8A" box="[323,518,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Dixella maculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFD91FA6CFCE0BA8A" author="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A." box="[528,830,1466,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref4052" refString="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Chaverri & Borkent, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFCCAFA6CFB31BA8A" authority="Chaverri & Borkent, 2007" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[843,1263,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFCCAFA6CFC69BA8A" box="[843,951,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">D. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFC41FA6CFB31BA8A" author="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A." box="[960,1263,1466,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref4052" refString="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Chaverri & Borkent, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFB7DFA6CFE61BAA6" authority="Chaverri & Borkent, 2007" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFB7DFA6CFA42BA8A" box="[1276,1436,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">D. hernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFF16FA08FE61BAA6" author="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A." box="[151,447,1502,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref4052" refString="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Chaverri & Borkent, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFE77FA08FC47BAA6" authority="Chaverri & Borkent, 2007" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[502,921,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFE77FA08FDB9BAA6" box="[502,615,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">D. suzukii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFDEFFA08FC47BAA6" author="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A." box="[622,921,1502,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref4052" refString="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Chaverri & Borkent, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFC25FA08FBB8BAA6" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[932,1126,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFC25FA08FBB8BAA6" box="[932,1126,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Dixella maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFB1CFA08FAEEBAA6" authorityName="Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2023" box="[1181,1328,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machiotla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFB1CFA08FAEEBAA6" box="[1181,1328,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">D. machiotla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the presence of a posterolateral lobe on tergum 9; the Costa Rican species mentioned are distinguished by wing having a distinct large dark spot over crossvein r-m, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFD70F9F0FC58B91E" authorityName="Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2023" box="[753,902,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machiotla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFD70F9F0FCDBB961" box="[753,773,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFC97F9F0FC58B91E" box="[790,902,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">machiotla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has but a faint spot there. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFA86F9F0FA42B91E" authorityName="Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2023" box="[1287,1436,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machiotla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFA86F9F0FA42B91E" box="[1287,1436,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">D. machiotla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has tergum 10 U-shaped, basolateral process recurved anteroventraly, and gonostylus talon-like, with a rounded ventrolateral flange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF926B4DFF46F944FA44B83E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1358,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFF46F944FEC7B9F2" authorityName="Dyar & Shannon" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,281,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFF46F944FEC7B9F2" box="[199,281,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Dixella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely known in the Neotropical Region, where it easily comprises the largest clade within the family (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFF1EF960FEC4B98E" author="Lane, J." box="[159,282,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref4506" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revis " o das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 13, 81 - 148, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFEA4F963FEBEB98E" author="Lane, J." box="[293,352,1717,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" refId="ref4545" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vol. I. Dixinae, Chaoborinae and Culicinae, tribes, Anophelini, Toxorhynchitini and Culicini (genus Culex only). University of S " o Paulo, S " o Paulo, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFEEAF960FE32B991" author="Stone, A." box="[363,492,1717,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref5250" refString="Stone, A. (1966) Family Dixidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria da Agricultura do Estado de S " o Paulo, S " o Paulo, pp. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1966">Stone 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFE79F960FD1CB98E" author="Belkin, J. N. & Heinemann, S. J. & Page, W. A." box="[504,706,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref4007" refString="Belkin, J. N., Heinemann, S. J. & Page, W. A. (1970) The Culicidae of Jamaica (Mosquito studies. XXI). Contributions American Entomological Institute, 6, 1 - 458." type="journal article" year="1970">
|
||
Belkin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFDC8F960FDA7B98E" box="[585,633,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFD4CF960FC8DB98E" author="Peters, T. M." box="[717,851,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="681 - 684" refId="ref4970" refString="Peters, T. M. (1980) A new species of Dixella (Diptera: Dixidae) from Honduras, Central America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 82, 681 - 684." type="journal article" year="1980">Peters 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFCDFF960FB5FB98E" author="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A." box="[862,1153,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref4052" refString="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Chaverri & Borkent 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several of these species require thorough redescription, especially fine details of the male genitalia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFC78F90CFAEEB9AA" author="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A." box="[1017,1328,1754,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref4052" refString="Chaverri, L. G. & Borkent, A. (2007) The meniscus midges of Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 1575 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1575.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Chaverri & Borkent (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a comprehensive review of the Costa Rican species, resulting in a tally of 10 confirmed species, eight of which were described as new.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFE22F8F4FD91B865" author="Moulton, J. K." box="[419,591,1825,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="458 - 472" refId="ref4702" refString="Moulton, J. K. (2016) The Dixa inextricata Dyar & Shannon (Diptera: Dixidae) species group, with two new cryptic species from the eastern Nearctic Region. Zootaxa, 4121 (4), 458 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4121.4.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Moulton (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFDDAF8F4FD4BB862" author="Moulton, J. K." box="[603,661,1826,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref4759" refString="Moulton, J. K. (2017) The true identity of Dixa modesta Johannsen (Diptera: Dixidae) resolved: synonymy of Dixa similis Johannsen, designation of the Dixa ubiquita species group, and description of three new eastern Nearctic species. Zootaxa, 4216 (3), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.3.3" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) using tandem morphological and molecular study provided the first evidence of cryptic species within the family, both instances within the comparatively well studied Nearctic fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF39C34FF926B4EFF46F8BCFF3EBFA7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1358,2032]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF926B4DFF68F8BCFE9FB8DA" box="[233,321,1898,1924]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, previous records of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFD33F8BCFCDAB8DA" authorityName="Dyar & Shannon" authorityYear="1924" box="[690,772,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFD33F8BCFCDAB8DA" box="[690,772,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Dixella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reported from the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF926B4DFBFBF8BCFAF2B8DA" box="[1146,1324,1898,1924]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF926B4DFABAF8BCFA46B8DA" box="[1339,1432,1898,1924]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF926B4DFF16F858FF21B8F6" box="[151,255,1934,1960]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF926B4DFE8DF858FEB2B8F6" box="[268,364,1934,1960]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF926B4DFEF9F858FDD9B8F6" box="[376,519,1934,1960]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF926B4DFD95F858FDB6B8F6" box="[532,616,1934,1960]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF926B4DFD21F858FCDDB8F6" box="[672,771,1934,1960]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFC95F858FBDEB8F9" author="Peters, T. M. & Cook, E. F." box="[788,1024,1933,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="231 - 278" refId="ref5098" refString="Peters, T. M. & Cook, E. F. (1966) The Nearctic Dixidae (Diptera). Miscellaneous publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 231 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / MXLT 5781.5 - 5.233" type="journal article" year="1966">Peters & Cook 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFB8FF858FA9DB8F6" author="Heinemann, S. J. & Belkin, J. N." box="[1038,1347,1934,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="483 - 534" refId="ref4270" refString="Heinemann, S. J. & Belkin, J. N. (1977) Collection records of the project " Mosquitoes of Middle America ". 9. Mexico (MEX, MF, MT, MX). Mosquito Systematics, 9 (4), 483 - 534." type="journal article" year="1977">Heinemann & Belkin 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF926B4DFAD1F858FE49B892" author="Huerta, H. & Ibanez-Bernal, S." pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref4323" refString="Huerta, H. & Ibanez-Bernal, S. (2021) A new species of Dixella, the first Mexican record of Dixella shannoni, and a summary of dixid records from Mexico (Diptera: Dixidae). Zootaxa, 5016 (3), 430 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5016.3.8" type="journal article" year="2021">Huerta & Ibáñez-Bernal 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); many of these records, however, are based on undetermined species. The presence of this new species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF926B4DFEBFF800FE0FB8AE" box="[318,465,2006,2032]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Hidalgo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
along with discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFD63F800FC91B8AE" authorityName=": Hubert" authorityYear="1965" box="[738,847,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFD63F800FD28B8B1" box="[738,758,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF926B4DFC82F800FC91B8AE" box="[771,847,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">aliciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF926B4DFCF0F800FBD9B8AE" box="[881,1031,2006,2032]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Morelos state</collectingRegion>
|
||
demonstrate the ubiquity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF926B4DFAC5F800FA43B8AE" box="[1348,1437,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498852D6FF916B4EFF39FF41FED0BFEF" box="[184,270,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
and help remediate the current state of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF916B4EFD66FF41FC9EBFEF" box="[743,832,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
systematics there. Many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE7B7FF916B4EFB6AFF41FA9ABFEF" box="[1259,1348,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain undiscovered around the world, even from areas considered well sampled (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF916B4EFC53FF6DFB76BF8B" author="Wagner, R. & Bartak, M. & Borkent, A. & Courtney, G. W. & Goddeeris, B. & Haenni, J. - P. & Knutson, L. & Pont, A. & Rotheray, G. E. & Rozkosny, R. & Sinclair, B. & Woodley, N. & Zatwarnicki, T. & Zwick, P." box="[978,1192,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="489 - 519" refId="ref5368" refString="Wagner, R., Bartak, M., Borkent, A., Courtney, G. W., Goddeeris, B., Haenni, J. - P., Knutson, L., Pont, A., Rotheray, G. E., Rozkosny, R., Sinclair, B., Woodley, N., Zatwarnicki, T. & Zwick, P. (2008) Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae). Hydrobiologia, 595, 489 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9127 - 9" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Wagner
|
||
<emphasis id="B9384026FF916B4EFBB1FF6DFBBEBF8B" box="[1072,1120,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF916B4EFB33FF6DFA8DBF8B" author="Moulton, J. K." box="[1202,1363,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="458 - 472" refId="ref4702" refString="Moulton, J. K. (2016) The Dixa inextricata Dyar & Shannon (Diptera: Dixidae) species group, with two new cryptic species from the eastern Nearctic Region. Zootaxa, 4121 (4), 458 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4121.4.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Moulton 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF916B4EFADCFF6DFA46BF8B" author="Moulton, J. K." box="[1373,1432,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref4759" refString="Moulton, J. K. (2017) The true identity of Dixa modesta Johannsen (Diptera: Dixidae) resolved: synonymy of Dixa similis Johannsen, designation of the Dixa ubiquita species group, and description of three new eastern Nearctic species. Zootaxa, 4216 (3), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.3.3" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE1C5FF916B4EFF16FF09FF0ABFA7" author="Moulton, J. K." box="[151,212,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="171 - 178" refId="ref4828" refString="Moulton, J. K. (2018) Rediscovery of Dixa repanda Peters and description of its putative sister species, Dixa falcata sp. nov., from the south-central United States (Diptera: Dixidae). Zootaxa, 4459 (1), 171 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4459.1.8" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |