909 lines
98 KiB
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909 lines
98 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C7FD05CE07A4A5A62D9ACF4052A2CE9F">A revised phylogenetic classification of tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CA73AF4B0E4CAD8C93D406BD4DEFB98">Bouman, Roderick W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71AA25004B46D160CDB172DAA22920A2">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Hortus botanicus Leiden, Leiden University, PO Box 9500, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, PO Box 9505, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & r. w. bouman @ hortus. leidenuniv. nl https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2949 - 3318</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB7E12D70A568AC5DA7FFB6AF5B7F241">Kebler, Paul J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0658CF345E96C193F690FB77B71390C">Hortus botanicus Leiden, Leiden University, PO Box 9500, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, PO Box 9505, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="890FBE6739F6EE93B433B88388D5AF32">Telford, Ian R. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B52957B8A28E206F15DB3FCE72AFC93" type="email">itelford@une.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AAC2B7C2094DB9EF7B8CB729BD25BF2D">Bruhl, Jeremy J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16D1FB8BE1C9D45F723284BE734898AE">Botany and N. C. W. Beadle Herbarium, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia & jbruhl @ une. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9112 - 4436</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1D26FF8EEB891AC43A51054F2F56B9">Strijk, Joeri S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAFECC85CCBF58D98B63843B5B137853">Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research, Jalan Tungku Link, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam & Alliance for Conservation Tree Genomics, Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden, PO Box 959, 06000 Luang Prabang, Lao PDR</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3BF21BA80F49BEE807269ADA7D1F2CBE">Saunders, Richard M. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA954B58748E392F38EEBBD3EC39F628">Division of Ecology & Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China & saunders @ hku. hk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8104 - 7761</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="629775530B41D2275E35D66C1FC6D38D">Esser, Hans-Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8B57DD5F1FB39D18C4B7D9652A9385E">Botanische Staatssammlung München, Menzinger Strasse 67, D- 80638 München (Munich), Germany & esser @ snsb. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6518 - 8612</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1315EB59F796D822DAA906BE123984D1">Falcón-Hidalgo, Banessa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89614A08FB690475D72CDF96BAA91736">Jardin Botánico Nacional, Unisversidad de La Habana, Carretera “ El Rocío ” km 3.5, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & banessa @ fbio. uh. cu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2519 - 3278</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="674F0BCC8A794405F949A320E1A57FEA">Van, Peter C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29A02CFAEC17C6EF49AFB6DBD93AC474">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, PO Box 9505, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="06AA829867A39C54CA71F14F17816579">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73E3994F5FFF78619A03111660A3BE49">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73546AEB7038DDF4E2DD221476BBE541">2022-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E6182BDC3EE4E0DB733192FA42F7F88A">540</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C287E5FFC6FFC9FF63E190FA4EF9A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6941583" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197871470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6941583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E5FFC6FFC9FF63E190FA4EF9A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287E5FFC6FFC9FF63E190FA4EF9A3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3716578FFC6FFCBFF63E190FCCDFF01" box="[150,808,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF63E190FCCDFF01" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,509]" box="[150,808,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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.
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<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFF51E190FCCDFF01" bold="true" box="[164,808,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Keys to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFEC4E190FE67FF01" ID-CoL="625KB" ID-ENA="233880" box="[305,386,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">genera</taxonomicName>
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based on geographical distribution
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3716578FFC6FFCBFF7DE1CCFB1DFE45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE1CCFDAEFE28" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The keys below are designed to identify the regional
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFD28E1CCFC8BFF65" box="[733,878,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Phyllantheae">Phyllantheae</taxonomicName>
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floras. Some areas have been treated together (i.e., the Americas and the West Indies) as they have many groups in common. For a key to the species of
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7663FFC6FFCBFAEBE1E8FA42FEB9" box="[1310,1447,230,256]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, which are markedly different from Africa, it is best to use the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B02FFC6FFCBFC7CE004FB12FE9D" author="Ralimanana, H. & Hoffmann, P." box="[905,1271,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="331 - 365" refId="ref79000" refString="Ralimanana, H. & Hoffmann, P. (2011) Taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands I: synopsis and subgenera Isocladus, Betsileani, Kirganelia and Tenellanthus. Kew Bulletin 66: 331 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9294 - 8" type="journal article" year="2011">Ralimanana & Hoffmann (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, which includes all morphological exceptions to the various (sub)genera. Adjustments need to be considered as some of the subgenera treated for the flora of
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7663FFC6FFCBFE61E05CFDFEFED5" box="[404,539,338,364]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B02FFC6FFCBFDD9E05CFC76FED5" author="Ralimanana, H. & Hoffmann, P." box="[556,915,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="331 - 365" refId="ref79000" refString="Ralimanana, H. & Hoffmann, P. (2011) Taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands I: synopsis and subgenera Isocladus, Betsileani, Kirganelia and Tenellanthus. Kew Bulletin 66: 331 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9294 - 8" type="journal article" year="2011">Ralimanana & Hoffmann 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B02FFC6FFCBFC54E05CFC39FED5" author="Ralimanana, H. & Hoffmann, P." box="[929,988,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 301" refId="ref79063" refString="Ralimanana, H. & Hoffmann, P. (2014) Taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus L. (Phyllanthaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands II: subgenera Anisonemoides (Jean F. Brunel) Ralim. & Petra Hoffm., stat. nov. and Menarda (Mull. Arg.) Ralim. & Petra Hoffm., stat. nov. Adansonia ser. 3, 36: 265 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2014 n 2 a 9" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B02FFC6FFCBFC1FE05CFB1DFED5" author="Ralimanana, H. & Hoffmann, P. & Rajeriarison, C." box="[1002,1272,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="535 - 558" refId="ref79156" refString="Ralimanana, H., Hoffmann, P. & Rajeriarison, C. (2013) Taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands III: subgenera Swartziani, Afroswartziani and Emblica. Kew Bulletin 68: 535 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 013 - 9485 - 6" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ralimanana
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFB8CE05DFB51FED5" box="[1145,1204,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B02FFC6FFCBFAF3E05CFEEFFE29" author="Ralimanana, H. & Cable, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref79220" refString="Ralimanana, H. & Cable, S. (2020) Taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands IV: subgenus Anisonemoides section Pseudogomphidium and incertae sedis. Kew Bulletin 75 (4): 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2020">Ralimanana & Cable 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are now in separate genera.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF48E094FB1DFE45" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The most difficult groups to recognize are the same ones that provide identification issues in their current state. These are the species with a herbaceous or subshrub habit, a character that has evolved several times. This problem is exacerbated by the fact that many of these herbs have become invasive and have become pantropical.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE329FF20FD84" blockId="9.[136,1452,551,688]" box="[136,197,551,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Africa</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716578FFC6FFCBFF7DE34AFA4FF93A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="key">
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<key id="FFFA61C2FFC6FFCBFF7DE34AFA4FF93A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE34AFA4EFD16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE34AFA4EFDE0" blockId="9.[136,1452,551,688]" box="[136,1451,579,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE34AFA4EFDE0" box="[136,1451,579,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1. Branching non-phyllanthoid (laminate leaves and flowers on all axes; branchlets not deciduous)...................................................2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE36EFA4EFD16" blockId="9.[136,1452,551,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE36EFA4EFD16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1. Branching phyllanthoid (leaves on main stem reduced to scales, the cataphylls; laminate leaves and flowers on lateral axes; lateral branchlets deciduous) or sub-phyllanthoid (leaves at base of branchlets not reduced to scales (often in juveniles); lateral branchlets deciduous)...........................................................................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE3DAFA4EFCBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE3DAFA4EFD51" box="[136,1451,723,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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2. Stamens> 10 ................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFAD6E3DDFA4EFD51" ID-CoL="8VYXT" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1909" box="[1315,1451,723,744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Lingelsheimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFAD6E3DDFA4EFD51" box="[1315,1451,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lingelsheimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE3FEFA4EFCBC" blockId="9.[136,1451,723,774]" box="[136,1451,752,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE3FEFA4EFCBC" box="[136,1451,752,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2. Stamens 2‒7........................................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE224FA4EFCE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE224FA4EFC86" blockId="9.[136,1451,810,861]" box="[136,1451,810,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE224FA4EFC86" box="[136,1451,810,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
3. Pistillode present in staminate flowers ..................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFAA5E224FA4EFC86" ID-CoL="8VXPW" authorityName=", Webster" authorityYear="1984" box="[1360,1451,810,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Flueggea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFAA5E224FA4EFC86" box="[1360,1451,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Flueggea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE249FA4EFCE5" blockId="9.[136,1451,810,861]" box="[136,1451,839,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE249FA4EFCE5" box="[136,1451,839,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3. Pistillode absent in staminate flowers ................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE28EFA4EFC0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE28EFA4EFC2F" blockId="9.[136,1451,896,947]" box="[136,1451,896,918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE28EFA4EFC2F" box="[136,1451,896,918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4. Leaves on all axes spirally arranged...................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE293FA4EFC0A" blockId="9.[136,1451,896,947]" box="[136,1451,925,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE293FA4EFC0A" box="[136,1451,925,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4. Leaves on all axes distichous .............................................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE2D8FA4FFBB1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE2D8FA4EFC55" blockId="9.[136,1451,982,1034]" box="[136,1451,982,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE2D8FA4EFC55" box="[136,1451,982,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
5. Sepals 5; stamens 5, filaments free..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFBACE2D9FA4EFC55" authorityName="R. W. Bouman" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="R. W. Bouman" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1113,1451,983,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Kirganelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudomenarda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFBACE2D9FB25FC55" box="[1113,1216,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kirganelia</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFAE5E2D9FA4EFC55" box="[1296,1451,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudomenarda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE2FDFA4FFBB1" blockId="9.[136,1451,982,1034]" box="[136,1450,1011,1034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE2FDFA4FFBB1" box="[136,1450,1011,1034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
5. Sepals 5–6; stamens usually 3 (sometimes 2 or 4), filaments connate….................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFA90E2FDFA4FFBB1" ID-CoL="8WHYQ" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[1381,1450,1011,1032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Nellica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFA90E2FDFA4FFBB1" box="[1381,1450,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nellica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE523FA4EFB20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE523FA4EFBFA" blockId="9.[136,1452,1069,1177]" box="[136,1451,1069,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE523FA4EFBFA" box="[136,1451,1069,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
6. Sepals
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC6FFCBFEE2E523FED9FBFA" box="[279,316,1069,1091]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes; staminate disc entire; stamens 4, filaments free; seeds with blue sarcotesta ............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFAD9E520FA4EFBFA" ID-CoL="8VZ63" authorityName=", Webster" authorityYear="1979" box="[1324,1451,1070,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Margaritaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFAD9E520FA4EFBFA" box="[1324,1451,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Margaritaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE544FA4EFB20" blockId="9.[136,1452,1069,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE544FA4EFB20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
6. Sepals 5 or 6 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC6FFCBFE90E544FE68FBD9" box="[357,397,1098,1120]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
staminate flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFD93E544FD0AFBE6" box="[614,751,1098,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Conami" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFD93E544FD0AFBE6" box="[614,751,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFCD4E544FC76FBE6" box="[801,915,1098,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Conami" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFCD4E544FC76FBE6" box="[801,915,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. petraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but then 2 stamens in staminate flowers and 6 sepals in pistillate flowers); staminate disc entire or segmented; stamens 2 or 3, filaments free or connate; seeds with no or whitish sarcotesta ............................................................................................................................................................................................7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE5B3FA4EFB56" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE5B3FA4FFB6B" blockId="9.[136,1451,1213,1264]" box="[136,1450,1213,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE5B3FA4FFB6B" box="[136,1450,1213,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
7. Sepals 4‒6, staminate disc segmented, stamens 2 (but then staminate sepals 4) or 3 ..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFAA0E5B3FA4FFB6B" ID-CoL="924SV" authorityName="de Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[1365,1450,1213,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Uraniidae" genus="Cathetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFAA0E5B3FA4FFB6B" box="[1365,1450,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cathetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE5D4FA4EFB56" blockId="9.[136,1451,1213,1264]" box="[136,1451,1242,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE5D4FA4EFB56" box="[136,1451,1242,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
7. Sepals 6, staminate disc entire, stamens 2.......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFAD9E5D4FA4EFB56" ID-CoL="8W2GS" authorityName=", Brunel" authorityYear="1987" box="[1324,1451,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Plagiocladus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFAD9E5D4FA4EFB56" box="[1324,1451,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plagiocladus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE41AFA4EFAFC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE41AFA4EFA90" blockId="9.[136,1451,1299,1350]" box="[136,1451,1299,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE41AFA4EFA90" box="[136,1451,1299,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8. Stamens 4‒6, filaments free or partly fused (2 free, 3 fused).............................................................................................................9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE43EFA4EFAFC" blockId="9.[136,1451,1299,1350]" box="[136,1451,1328,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE43EFA4EFAFC" box="[136,1451,1328,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8. Stamens usually 3, filaments connate...............................................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE464FA4EFA25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE464FA4FFAC6" blockId="9.[136,1451,1386,1437]" box="[136,1450,1386,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE464FA4FFAC6" box="[136,1450,1386,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
9. Herbs or subshrubs, filaments free ........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFAA7E464FA4FFAC6" ID-CoL="8WHSH" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[1362,1450,1386,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFAA7E464FA4FFAC6" box="[1362,1450,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Moeroris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE489FA4EFA25" blockId="9.[136,1451,1386,1437]" box="[136,1451,1415,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE489FA4EFA25" box="[136,1451,1415,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9. Shrubs, sometimes climbing, to small trees, filaments free or fused in two sets .............................................................................10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE4CEFA4EFA4B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE4CEFA4EFA6F" blockId="9.[136,1451,1472,1523]" box="[136,1451,1472,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE4CEFA4EFA6F" box="[136,1451,1472,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
10. Stamens 2‒5; filaments free; fruits inflated capsules or drupaceous (apple-like) ...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFB20E4CFFAE8FA6F" ID-CoL="8WDD7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1237,1293,1473,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFB20E4CFFAE8FA6F" box="[1237,1293,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cicca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFA86E4CFFA4EFA6F" ID-CoL="8WDD7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1395,1451,1473,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFA86E4CFFA4EFA6F" box="[1395,1451,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cicca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE4D3FA4EFA4B" blockId="9.[136,1451,1472,1523]" box="[136,1451,1501,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE4D3FA4EFA4B" box="[136,1451,1501,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
10. Stamens 5; filaments outer 2 free, inner 3 fused in a central column); fruits baccate........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFAB1E4D3FA4EFA4B" ID-CoL="8WGVY" box="[1348,1451,1501,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Kirganelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFAB1E4D3FA4EFA4B" box="[1348,1451,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kirganelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE719FA4FF93A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE719FA4EF9F0" blockId="9.[136,1451,1559,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE719FA4EF9F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
11. Pistillate inflorescences on proximal position and staminate inflorescences on distal position of plagiotropic branchlets; seeds transversely ribbed—ovary covered with tubercles ..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFB2FE73DFACFF9F1" ID-CoL="8WFGT" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1790" box="[1242,1322,1587,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFB2FE73DFACFF9F1" box="[1242,1322,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Emblica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFACDE73AFA46F9F0" ID-CoL="8WLV7" box="[1336,1443,1588,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFACDE73AFA46F9F0" box="[1336,1443,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. urinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE75EFA4FF93A" blockId="9.[136,1451,1559,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE75EFA4FF93A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
11. Pistillate inflorescences on distal position and staminate inflorescences on proximal position of plagiotropic branchlets; seeds longitudinally or transversely striate, but not ribbed.............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFAA7E760FA4FF93A" ID-CoL="8WHSH" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[1362,1450,1646,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFAA7E760FA4FF93A" box="[1362,1450,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Moeroris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716578FFC6FFCBFF7DE7CDFD99F960" box="[136,636,1731,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE7CDFD99F960" blockId="9.[136,1451,1731,1869]" box="[136,636,1731,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C7663FFC6FFCBFF34E7CDFF11F960" box="[193,244,1731,1753]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Southeast Asia),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C7663FFC6FFCBFE46E7CDFDEEF960" box="[435,523,1731,1753]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Pacific
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716578FFC6FFC8FF7DE7EEFA4FF798" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFFA61C2FFC6FFC8FF7DE7EEFA4FF798" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE7EEFA4EF8F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE7EEFA4EF8AB" blockId="9.[136,1451,1731,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE7EEFA4EF8AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1. Branching non-phyllanthoid (laminate leaves and flowers on all axes; branchlets not deciduous) or sub-phyllanthoid (leaves at base of branchlets not reduced to scales (often in juveniles); lateral branchlets caducous)...............................................................2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE614FA4EF8F5" blockId="9.[136,1451,1731,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE614FA4EF8F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1. Branching phyllanthoid (leaves on main stem reduced to scales, the cataphylls; laminate leaves and flowers on lateral axes; lateral branchlets caducous) ..........................................................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE67EFA4EF81B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE67EFA4EF83F" blockId="9.[136,1451,1904,1955]" box="[136,1451,1904,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE67EFA4EF83F" box="[136,1451,1904,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
2. Disc absent.........................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFACDE67FFA4EF83F" ID-CoL="8WL9V" box="[1336,1451,1905,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Synostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFACDE67FFA4EF83F" box="[1336,1451,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synostemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE683FA4EF81B" blockId="9.[136,1451,1904,1955]" box="[136,1451,1933,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE683FA4EF81B" box="[136,1451,1933,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2. Disc present ........................................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC6FFCBFF7DE6C9FA4EF840" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE6C9FA4EF865" blockId="9.[136,1451,1991,2041]" box="[136,1451,1991,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE6C9FA4EF865" box="[136,1451,1991,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
3. Pistillode present in staminate flowers ..................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC6FFCBFAA5E6C9FA4EF865" ID-CoL="8VXPW" authorityName=", Webster" authorityYear="1984" box="[1360,1451,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Flueggea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC6FFCBFAA5E6C9FA4EF865" box="[1360,1451,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Flueggea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC6FFCBFF7DE6EAFA4EF840" blockId="9.[136,1451,1991,2041]" box="[136,1451,2019,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC6FFCBFF7DE6EAFA4EF840" box="[136,1451,2019,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3. Pistillode absent in staminate flowers ................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE191FA4EFF57" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE191FA4FFF0D" blockId="10.[136,1452,159,239]" box="[136,1450,159,181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE191FA4FFF0D" box="[136,1450,159,181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
4. Leaves on all axes spirally arranged; filaments connate; pistillate disc segmented.................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FA90E191FA4FFF0D" ID-CoL="8WHYQ" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[1381,1450,159,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Nellica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FA90E191FA4FFF0D" box="[1381,1450,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nellica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE1B2FA4EFF57" blockId="10.[136,1452,159,239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE1B2FA4EFF57" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
4. Leaves on all axes distichous; filaments free or connate; pistillate disc usually entire (when segmented then filaments free, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FF1EE1D7FE4EFF57" box="[235,427,217,238]" class="Insecta" family="Uraniidae" genus="Cathetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="womerleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FF1EE1D7FE4EFF57" box="[235,427,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cathetus womerleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FE2CE1D7FD45FF57" authorityName="R. W. Bouman" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ruprecht & Maximowicz" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[473,672,217,238]" class="Insecta" family="Uraniidae" genus="Cathetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FE2CE1D7FD45FF57" box="[473,672,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cathetus ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ..............................................................................................................................5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE01CFA4EFEC6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE01CFA4EFE91" blockId="10.[136,1452,274,383]" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE01CFA4EFE91" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
5. Sepals
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC5FFC8FEE2E01CFED9FE91" box="[279,316,274,296]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes; staminate disc entire; stamens 4, filaments free; seeds with blue sarcotesta ............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FAD9E01DFA4EFE91" ID-CoL="8VZ63" authorityName=", Webster" authorityYear="1979" box="[1324,1451,275,296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Margaritaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FAD9E01DFA4EFE91" box="[1324,1451,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Margaritaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE021FA4EFEC6" blockId="10.[136,1452,274,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE021FA4EFEC6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
5. Sepals 5 or 6 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC5FFC8FEACE021FE9AFEFC" box="[345,383,303,325]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
staminate flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FDBEE021FCF4FEFC" authorityName="R. W. Bouman" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ruprecht & Maximowicz" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[587,785,303,325]" class="Insecta" family="Uraniidae" genus="Cathetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FDBEE021FCF4FEFC" box="[587,785,303,325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cathetus ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but then only 2 stamens in staminate flowers and 6 sepals in pistillate flowers); staminate disc segmented (urceolate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FD48E042FBABFED8" authority="(Hassk.) R. W. Bouman" authorityName="R. W. Bouman." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Hasskarl" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[701,1102,332,354]" class="Insecta" family="Uraniidae" genus="Cathetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FD48E042FC80FED8" box="[701,869,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cathetus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hassk.) R.W.Bouman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); stamens 2 or 3, filaments free or connate; seeds with no or whitish sarcotesta......................................................................................................................................6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE0ACFA4EFDB7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE0ACFA4FFE6D" blockId="10.[136,1452,418,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE0ACFA4FFE6D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
6. Branchlets not caducous; stipule base mostly auriculate; filaments free or connate, anther connective not enlarged; seeds smooth or longitudinally verrucate .................................................................................................................................................. ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FAA0E0B1FA4FFE6D" ID-CoL="924SV" authorityName="de Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[1365,1450,447,468]" class="Insecta" family="Uraniidae" genus="Cathetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FAA0E0B1FA4FFE6D" box="[1365,1450,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cathetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE0D2FA4EFDB7" blockId="10.[136,1452,418,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE0D2FA4EFDB7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
6. Branchlets caducous; stipule base truncate; filaments free, anther connective often enlarged; seeds smooth or transversely striate. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FABFE0F7FA4EFDB7" authorityName="R. W. Bouman, I. Telford & J. J. Bruhl" baseAuthorityName="G. L. Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1354,1451,505,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Lysiandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FABFE0F7FA4EFDB7" box="[1354,1451,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lysiandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE33DFA4EFDDD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE33DFA4EFDFE" blockId="10.[136,1451,562,613]" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE33DFA4EFDFE" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7. Disc absent..........................................................................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE35EFA4EFDDD" blockId="10.[136,1451,562,613]" box="[136,1451,591,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE35EFA4EFDDD" box="[136,1451,591,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7. Disc present ......................................................................................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE387FA4EFD02" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE387FA4EFD27" blockId="10.[136,1451,648,699]" box="[136,1451,648,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE387FA4EFD27" box="[136,1451,648,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8. Flowers without sepal scales; anthers sometimes apiculate; stigmas usually entire; ovary 3‒15-locular .........................................9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE3A8FA4EFD02" blockId="10.[136,1451,648,699]" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE3A8FA4EFD02" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8. Flowers often with sepal scales; anthers not apiculate; stigmas usually bifid; ovary 3-locular.......................................................10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE3D1FA4EFCA8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE3D1FA4FFD4D" blockId="10.[136,1451,735,786]" box="[136,1450,735,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE3D1FA4FFD4D" box="[136,1450,735,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
9. Staminate sepals spreading or tubular; filaments free; ovary 3‒5-locular ............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FB07E3D1FA4FFD4D" ID-CoL="8WDY9" authorityName="S. Moore" authorityYear="1921" box="[1266,1450,735,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Dendrophyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FB07E3D1FA4FFD4D" box="[1266,1450,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dendrophyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE3F2FA4EFCA8" blockId="10.[136,1451,735,786]" box="[136,1451,764,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE3F2FA4EFCA8" box="[136,1451,764,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
9. Staminate sepals often recurved; filaments connate; ovary 3‒15-locular ..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FACAE3F2FA4EFCA8" ID-CoL="8VXWH" authorityName="Forster & Forster" authorityYear="1776" box="[1343,1451,764,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FACAE3F2FA4EFCA8" box="[1343,1451,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Glochidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE238FA4EFCD1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE238FA4EFCF2" blockId="10.[136,1451,821,872]" box="[136,1451,821,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE238FA4EFCF2" box="[136,1451,821,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
10. Sepal scales often present in staminate flowers; fruits wider than long; seeds smooth ..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FA95E238FA4EFCF2" ID-CoL="8VVR5" authorityName="Forster & Forster" authorityYear="1776" box="[1376,1451,822,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Breynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FA95E238FA4EFCF2" box="[1376,1451,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Breynia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE25CFA4EFCD1" blockId="10.[136,1451,821,872]" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE25CFA4EFCD1" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
10. Sepal scales absent in staminate flowers (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FD4AE25DFCADFCDE" ID-CoL="7B9T3" box="[703,840,850,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Synostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bacciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FD4AE25DFCADFCDE" box="[703,840,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. bacciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); fruits longer than wide; seeds sculptured .............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FACDE25DFA4EFCD1" ID-CoL="8WL9V" box="[1336,1451,851,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Synostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FACDE25DFA4EFCD1" box="[1336,1451,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synostemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE282FA4EFC07" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE282FA4EFC18" blockId="10.[136,1451,908,959]" box="[136,1451,908,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE282FA4EFC18" box="[136,1451,908,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11. Herbs or subshrubs ...........................................................................................................................................................................12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE2A7FA4EFC07" blockId="10.[136,1451,908,959]" box="[136,1451,937,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE2A7FA4EFC07" box="[136,1451,937,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11. Shrubs to trees, rarely climbers ........................................................................................................................................................14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE2ECFA4EFBF7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE2ECFA4EFBAD" blockId="10.[136,1451,994,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE2ECFA4EFBAD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
12. Pistillate inflorescences on proximal position and staminate inflorescences on distal position on plagiotropic branchlets; seeds transversely ribbed—ovary often covered with tubercles......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FAAEE2F1FA4EFBAD" ID-CoL="8WFGT" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1790" box="[1371,1451,1023,1044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FAAEE2F1FA4EFBAD" box="[1371,1451,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Emblica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE512FA4EFBF7" blockId="10.[136,1451,994,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE512FA4EFBF7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12. Pistillate inflorescences on distal position and staminate inflorescences on proximal position of plagiotropic branchlets; seeds longitudinally or transversely striate, but not ribbed........................................................................................................................14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE57CFA4EFB1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE57CFA4FFB31" blockId="10.[136,1451,1138,1189]" box="[136,1450,1138,1160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE57CFA4FFB31" box="[136,1450,1138,1160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
13. Cataphyllary stipules (unilaterally) auriculate; filaments connate ........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FAA7E57DFA4FFB31" ID-CoL="8WHSH" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[1362,1450,1139,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FAA7E57DFA4FFB31" box="[1362,1450,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Moeroris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE581FA4EFB1D" blockId="10.[136,1451,1138,1189]" box="[136,1451,1167,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE581FA4EFB1D" box="[136,1451,1167,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
13. Cataphyllary stipules not auriculate; filaments free ..........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FACDE581FA4EFB1D" ID-CoL="8VSF4" box="[1336,1451,1167,1188]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FACDE581FA4EFB1D" box="[1336,1451,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE5C7FA4EFA8C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE5C7FA4EFB43" blockId="10.[136,1453,1225,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE5C7FA4EFB43" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
14. Sepals
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC5FFC8FEE9E5C7FEA0FB66" box="[284,325,1225,1247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
staminate flowers; stamens 2, filaments connate, anthers dehiscing horizontally (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FB14E5C7FAB7FB67" ID-CoL="486HV" authority="Nym." authorityName="de Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[1249,1362,1225,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Nymphanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FB14E5C7FAB7FB67" box="[1249,1362,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nym. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FA8CE5C7FEA6FB42" authorityName="R. W. Bouman" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Beille" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Nymphanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="touranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FA8CE5C7FEA6FB42" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nym. touranensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—pollen pantoporate or clypeate................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FAD2E5EBFA4EFB43" ID-CoL="8WJ6Z" authorityName="de Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[1319,1451,1253,1274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Nymphanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FAD2E5EBFA4EFB43" box="[1319,1451,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nymphanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE40CFA4EFA8C" blockId="10.[136,1453,1225,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE40CFA4EFA8C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
14. Sepals 5 or
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC5FFC8FEB6E40CFE8DFAA1" box="[323,360,1282,1304]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
staminate flowers (
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC5FFC8FDD0E40CFDAFFAA1" box="[549,586,1282,1304]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FDA5E40DFD26FAAE" ID-CoL="5YSRX" box="[592,707,1282,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FDA5E40DFD26FAAE" box="[592,707,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cicca acida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but then stamens 4, filaments free); stamens 3–15, filaments free or connate, anthers dehiscing mostly vertically, sometimes horizontally ...........................................................................................................15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE456FA4EFA46" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE456FA4EFA33" blockId="10.[136,1451,1368,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE456FA4EFA33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
15. (Climbing) shrubs; inflorescences axillary or on specialized leafless branchlets; stamens 2 or 5, filaments free or fused in two sets (outer 2 free, inner 3 united), connectives not apiculate; fruits baccate.............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FAB1E47BFA4EFA33" ID-CoL="8WGVY" box="[1348,1451,1397,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Kirganelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FAB1E47BFA4EFA33" box="[1348,1451,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kirganelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE49CFA4EFA46" blockId="10.[136,1451,1368,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE49CFA4EFA46" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
15. (Climbing, but then stamens 3 and connate) shrubs to trees; inflorescences axillary or on specialized leafless branchlets (then stamens 3 or 4); stamen 3‒20 (when 5 then inflorescences axillary, fruits capsules), filaments free or connate, but not in sets, connectives sometimes apiculate; fruits capsules or drupaceous (baccate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FC53E4C2FBC8FA58" authorityName="R. W. Bouman." baseAuthorityName="Wight" baseAuthorityYear="1580" box="[934,1069,1484,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FC53E4C2FBC8FA58" box="[934,1069,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cicca pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FBA9E4C2FB31FA58" authorityName="R. W. Bouman" baseAuthorityName="Airy Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1116,1236,1484,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FBA9E4C2FB31FA58" box="[1116,1236,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but then stamens 6) .. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................16
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE72CFA4EF8A7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE72CFA4EF9C8" blockId="10.[136,1452,1570,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE72CFA4EF9C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
16*. Branchlets pinnatiform; inflorescences axillary or on separate leafless plagiotropic axes; stamens 4 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FB2CE72DFAC8F98E" ID-CoL="5YSRX" box="[1241,1325,1570,1592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FB2CE72DFAC8F98E" box="[1241,1325,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. acida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or 6 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FA60E72DFEFAF9EC" authorityName="R. W. Bouman." baseAuthorityName="Wight" baseAuthorityYear="1580" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FA60E72DFEFAF9EC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. Pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FEBBE731FE23F9ED" authorityName="R. W. Bouman" baseAuthorityName="Airy Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[334,454,1599,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FEBBE731FE23F9ED" box="[334,454,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), filaments free; fruits baccate (spherical <
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC5FFC8FC92E731FC73F9EC" box="[871,918,1599,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FBFEE731FB95F9EC" authorityName="R. W. Bouman." baseAuthorityName="Wight" baseAuthorityYear="1580" box="[1035,1136,1599,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FBFEE731FB95F9EC" box="[1035,1136,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FB55E731FAFDF9ED" authorityName="R. W. Bouman" baseAuthorityName="Airy Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1184,1304,1599,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FB55E731FAFDF9ED" box="[1184,1304,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; star-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FF26E752FECAF9C8" box="[211,303,1628,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="accida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FF26E752FECAF9C8" box="[211,303,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. accida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ...................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FA86E752FA4EF9C8" ID-CoL="8WDD7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1395,1451,1628,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FA86E752FA4EF9C8" box="[1395,1451,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cicca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE777FA4FF97E" blockId="10.[136,1452,1570,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE777FA4FF97E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
16*. Branchlets (bi-)pinnatiform; inflorescences axillary or sometimes paniculate; sepals 4‒6; staminate disc segmented, 4‒6 or 3 bilobed segments; stamens mainly 3 or 5, (in some species up to 20), filaments free (when connate then stamens 3, disc of 3 bilobed segments); stigmas entire, rarely bifid; fruits capsules .........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FB07E7BCFA4FF97E" ID-CoL="8WDY9" authorityName="S. Moore" authorityYear="1921" box="[1266,1450,1714,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Dendrophyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FB07E7BCFA4FF97E" box="[1266,1450,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dendrophyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE7C1FA4EF8A7" blockId="10.[136,1452,1570,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE7C1FA4EF8A7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
16*. Branchlets pinnatiform; inflorescences axillary on leafy plagiotropic branches (floriferous branchlets sometimes with smaller leaves); sepals (4)5 or 6; staminate disc of 5 or 6 glands; stamens 3 or 4, filaments connate; stigmas mostly bifid; fruits (inflated) capsules (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FE7AE607FDA0F8A7" ID-CoL="39G5G" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1791" box="[399,581,1801,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FE7AE607FDA0F8A7" box="[399,581,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Emblica officinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there spherical drupe
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC5FFC8FCD4E607FC8DF8A7" box="[801,872,1801,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.) ............................................................................17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE64CFA4EF872" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE64CFA4EF828" blockId="10.[136,1451,1858,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE64CFA4EF828" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
17. (Climbing) shrubs to trees; floriferous branchlets sometimes with smaller leaves,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FC11E64CFAACF8EE" box="[996,1353,1858,1880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phyllanthodendron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FC11E64CFBB5F8EE" box="[996,1104,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Glochidion</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FB64E64CFAACF8EE" box="[1169,1353,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phyllanthodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); stamens 3 or 4, connectives apiculate; pistillate disc segmented, segments linear; fruits (inflated) capsules ................................................... ........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FCBFE672FC53F828" ID-CoL="8VXWH" authorityName="Forster & Forster" authorityYear="1776" box="[842,950,1916,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FCBFE672FC53F828" box="[842,950,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Glochidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subgenera
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FBD9E672FB01F828" box="[1068,1252,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phyllanthodendron</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FAF6E672FA46F828" authorityName="Croizat" authorityYear="1942" box="[1283,1443,1916,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudoactephila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FAF6E672FA46F828" box="[1283,1443,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudoactephila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE697FA4EF872" blockId="10.[136,1451,1858,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE697FA4EF872" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
17. Shrubs to trees; all branches with same size of leaves; stamens 3, connectives apiculate or not; pistillate disc entire; fruits capsules (drupaceous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FE92E6BBFDF8F873" ID-CoL="39G5G" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1791" box="[359,541,1973,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FE92E6BBFDF8F873" box="[359,541,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Emblica officinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)..................................................................................................................................................18
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC5FFC8FF7DE6E1FA4FF798" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE6E1FA4EF7BD" blockId="10.[136,1451,2031,2082]" box="[136,1451,2031,2053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE6E1FA4EF7BD" box="[136,1451,2031,2053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
18. Sepals 6; anthers dehiscing vertically, connectives often apiculate; fruits capsules (drupaceous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FB8DE6FEFB16F7BD" ID-CoL="39G5G" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1791" box="[1144,1267,2031,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FB8DE6FEFB16F7BD" box="[1144,1267,2031,2053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. officinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FAAEE6E1FA4EF7BD" ID-CoL="8WFGT" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1790" box="[1371,1451,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FAAEE6E1FA4EF7BD" box="[1371,1451,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Emblica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC5FFC8FF7DE902FA4FF798" blockId="10.[136,1451,2031,2082]" box="[136,1450,2060,2082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC5FFC8FF7DE902FA4FF798" box="[136,1450,2060,2082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
18. Sepals 5 or 6; anthers dehiscing obliquely to horizontally, connectives not apiculate; fruits capsules.................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC5FFC8FAA7E902FA4FF798" ID-CoL="8WHSH" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[1362,1450,2060,2081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC5FFC8FAA7E902FA4FF798" box="[1362,1450,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Moeroris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716578FFC4FFC9FF7DE191FCB8FF0C" box="[136,861,159,181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE191FCB8FF0C" blockId="11.[136,1451,159,296]" box="[136,861,159,181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Americas (North America, Central America, South America) & West Indies</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716578FFC4FFC9FF7DE1B2FA4EF9A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFFA61C2FFC4FFC9FF7DE1B2FA4EF9A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE1B2FA4EFE91" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE1B2FA4EFF57" blockId="11.[136,1451,159,296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE1B2FA4EFF57" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1. Branching non-phyllanthoid (laminate leaves and flowers on all axes; branchlets not deciduous) or sub-phyllanthoid (leaves at base of branchlets not reduced to scales (often in juveniles); lateral branchlets deciduous) .............................................................2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE1F8FA4EFE91" blockId="11.[136,1451,159,296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE1F8FA4EFE91" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1. Branching phyllanthoid (leaves on main stem reduced to scales, the cataphylls; laminate leaves and flowers on lateral axes; lateral branchlets deciduous) .........................................................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE042FA4EFEC7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE042FA4EFED8" blockId="11.[136,1451,332,383]" box="[136,1451,332,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE042FA4EFED8" box="[136,1451,332,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2. Pistillode present in staminate flowers ...............................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE067FA4EFEC7" blockId="11.[136,1451,332,383]" box="[136,1451,361,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE067FA4EFEC7" box="[136,1451,361,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2. Pistillode absent in staminate flowers ................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE0ACFA4FFE6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE0ACFA4EFE0E" blockId="11.[136,1451,418,469]" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE0ACFA4EFE0E" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3. Petals absent; fruits with 2 seeds per locule; pollen exine verruculose................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FAA5E0ACFA4EFE0E" ID-CoL="8VXPW" authorityName=", Webster" authorityYear="1984" box="[1360,1451,418,439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Flueggea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FAA5E0ACFA4EFE0E" box="[1360,1451,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Flueggea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE0B1FA4FFE6C" blockId="11.[136,1451,418,469]" box="[136,1450,447,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE0B1FA4FFE6C" box="[136,1450,447,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3. Petals present; fruits with 1or 2 seeds per locule; pollen exine reticulate........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FAC3E0CEFA4FFE6C" ID-CoL="8VY7Y" authorityName=", Hoffmann" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Urbach" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1334,1450,448,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Heterosavia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FAC3E0CEFA4FFE6C" box="[1334,1450,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Heterosavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE0F7FA4EFDF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE0F7FA4FFDB6" blockId="11.[136,1451,505,584]" box="[136,1450,505,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE0F7FA4FFDB6" box="[136,1450,505,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
4. Sepals
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC4FFC9FEE2E0F7FED9FDB6" box="[279,316,505,527]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes; staminate disc entire; stamens 4, filaments free; seeds with blue sarcotesta .......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FB5DE0F7FA4FFDB6" ID-CoL="8VZ63" authority="(Pantropical)" baseAuthorityName="Pantropical" box="[1192,1450,505,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Margaritaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FB5DE0F7FAC2FDB7" box="[1192,1319,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Margaritaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Pantropical)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE318FA4EFDF1" blockId="11.[136,1451,505,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE318FA4EFDF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
4. Sepals 5 or
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC4FFC9FEB8E31BFE90FD92" box="[333,373,533,555]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes (sometimes
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC4FFC9FD92E318FD6AFD92" box="[615,655,533,555]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
staminate flowers, but then 2 stamens); staminate disc entire (H-shaped with 2 stamens); stamens usually 3, filaments free or connate; seeds with no or whitish sarcotesta............................................................5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE362FA4EFD6E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE362FA4EFD27" blockId="11.[136,1452,620,728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE362FA4EFD27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
5. Leaves on all axes spirally arranged; sepals
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC4FFC9FD8FE362FD7AFD3B" box="[634,671,620,642]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
staminate flowers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC4FFC9FCA9E362FC64FD3B" box="[860,897,620,642]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
pistillate flowers; staminate disc entire, H-shaped around filaments; stamens 2, filaments free ...............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FB3CE387FAC4FD27" ID-CoL="8WHSH" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[1225,1313,649,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FB3CE387FAC4FD27" box="[1225,1313,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Moeroris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FAC5E387FA46FD27" authorityName="R. W. Bouman." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1328,1443,649,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FAC5E387FA46FD27" box="[1328,1443,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. arenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE3ABFA4EFD6E" blockId="11.[136,1452,620,728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE3ABFA4EFD6E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
5. Leaves on all axes distichous or spiral; sepals 5 or
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B16FFC4FFC9FD47E3ABFD33FD02" box="[690,726,677,699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes; staminate disc segmented or entire (but then filaments connate), never H-shaped; stamens 2, 3 or 5 (when 2 then filaments connate), filaments free or connate
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FBA1E3CDFA4EFD6E" box="[1108,1451,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FACDE3CCFA4EFD6E" ID-CoL="8VSF4" box="[1336,1451,706,727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phyllanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE3F2FA4EFC97" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE3F2FA4EFCA8" blockId="11.[136,1451,764,815]" box="[136,1451,764,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE3F2FA4EFCA8" box="[136,1451,764,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6. Herbs or subshrubs .............................................................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE217FA4EFC97" blockId="11.[136,1451,764,815]" box="[136,1451,793,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE217FA4EFC97" box="[136,1451,793,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6. Shrubs to trees, rarely climbers ........................................................................................................................................................12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE25DFA4EFC3D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE25DFA4EFCDE" blockId="11.[136,1451,850,901]" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE25DFA4EFCDE" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7. Inflorescences unisexual.....................................................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE27EFA4EFC3D" blockId="11.[136,1451,850,901]" box="[136,1451,879,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE27EFA4EFC3D" box="[136,1451,879,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7. Inflorescences bisexual.....................................................................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE2A7FA4EFBAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE2A7FA4EFC62" blockId="11.[136,1451,937,1045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE2A7FA4EFC62" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
8. Pistillate inflorescences on proximal position and staminate inflorescences on distal position of plagiotropic branchlets; seeds transversely ribbed—ovary often covered with tubercles........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FC12E2CBFB68FC62" ID-CoL="8WLV7" box="[999,1165,965,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Emblica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FC12E2CBFB68FC62" box="[999,1165,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Emblica urinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pantropical, but origin Asia)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE2ECFA4EFBAD" blockId="11.[136,1451,937,1045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE2ECFA4EFBAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8. Pistillate inflorescences on distal position and staminate inflorescences on proximal position of plagiotropic branchlets; seeds smooth or longitudinally or transversely striate, but not ribbed ........................................................................................................9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE537FA4EFBD2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE537FA4EFBF7" blockId="11.[136,1451,1081,1131]" box="[136,1451,1081,1103]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE537FA4EFBF7" box="[136,1451,1081,1103]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
9. Cataphyllary stipules not auriculate ..................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FACDE537FA4EFBF7" ID-CoL="8VSF4" box="[1336,1451,1081,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FACDE537FA4EFBF7" box="[1336,1451,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE558FA4EFBD2" blockId="11.[136,1451,1081,1131]" box="[136,1451,1109,1131]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE558FA4EFBD2" box="[136,1451,1109,1131]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9. Cataphyllary stipules (unilaterally) auriculate..................................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE581FA4EFB67" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE581FA4FFB1C" blockId="11.[136,1451,1167,1247]" box="[136,1450,1167,1189]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE581FA4FFB1C" box="[136,1450,1167,1189]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
10. Inflorescences unisexual or bisexual; filaments connate, anthers free; seeds smooth or longitudinally striate....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FAA7E59EFA4FFB1C" ID-CoL="8WHSH" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[1362,1450,1168,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FAA7E59EFA4FFB1C" box="[1362,1450,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Moeroris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE5A2FA4EFB67" blockId="11.[136,1451,1167,1247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE5A2FA4EFB67" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
10. Inflorescences usually unisexual; filaments usually free, sometimes connate, anthers free or connate in a synandrium; seeds smooth, striate or verrucate ...............................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FACDE5C7FA4EFB67" ID-CoL="8VSF4" box="[1336,1451,1225,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FACDE5C7FA4EFB67" box="[1336,1451,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE40CFA4FFA33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE40CFA4EFAE8" blockId="11.[136,1452,1282,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE40CFA4EFAE8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
11. Stamens 2 or 3, filaments entirely or partially connate (free in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FCC5E40DFC46FAA1" authorityName="R. W. Bouman." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[816,931,1283,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FCC5E40DFC46FAA1" box="[816,931,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. arenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), anthers dehiscing oblique to horizontally (vertically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FF1EE42EFEBBFA8C" authorityName="R. W. Bouman." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[235,350,1312,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FF1EE42EFEBBFA8C" box="[235,350,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. arenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); pistillate disc entire; pollen 3-colporate, exine reticulate; seeds smooth or longitudinally striate—North America, pantropical invasive.............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FB73E432FB3BFAE8" ID-CoL="8WHSH" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[1158,1246,1340,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Moeroris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FB73E432FB3BFAE8" box="[1158,1246,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Moeroris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FAB1E432FA4EFAE8" authorityName="Ralimanana & Hoffmann" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="G. L. Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1348,1451,1340,1361]" genus="Swartziani" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FAB1E432FA4EFAE8" box="[1348,1451,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Swartziani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE457FA4FFA33" blockId="11.[136,1452,1282,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE457FA4FFA33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
11. Stamens 3, filaments free, anthers dehiscing horizontally; pistillate disc segmented; pollen grains brevicolporate and diorate or porate, exine pilate; seeds verruculose —South America ......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FC2CE47BFBA9FA33" ID-CoL="8VSF4" box="[985,1100,1397,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FC2CE47BFBA9FA33" box="[985,1100,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FB44E478FA4FFA33" baseAuthorityName="Webster & Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1201,1450,1397,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Conami" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Apolepsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FB44E478FB18FA32" box="[1201,1277,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conami</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FAB8E47BFA4FFA33" box="[1357,1450,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apolepsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309F2E56FFC4FFC9FF7DE4A1FA4EF9A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE4A1FA4EFA58" blockId="11.[136,1452,1455,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE4A1FA4EFA58" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
12. Inflorescences axillary fascicles on specialized leafless branchlets or cauliflorous; staminate disc absent; stamens 3 or 4, filaments free (3, filaments connate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FE12E4C2FD9FFA58" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1865" box="[487,634,1484,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Conami" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocicca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FE12E4C2FD9FFA58" box="[487,634,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. pseudocicca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ovary 2- or 3-locular; fruits baccate; seeds without sarcotesta….....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FA86E4C2FA4EFA58" ID-CoL="8WDD7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1395,1451,1484,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Cicca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FA86E4C2FA4EFA58" box="[1395,1451,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cicca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFC4FFC9FF7DE4E7FA4EF9A3" blockId="11.[136,1452,1455,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="309A95C6FFC4FFC9FF7DE4E7FA4EF9A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
12. Inflorescences axillary fascicles, sometimes paniculate; staminate disc present; stamens 2‒15, filaments free or connate; ovary 3‒6-locular; fruits baccate (inflorescences then shortly stalked) or capsules; seeds with or without sarcotesta ..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFC4FFC9FACDE70BFA4EF9A3" ID-CoL="8VSF4" box="[1336,1451,1541,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFC4FFC9FACDE70BFA4EF9A3" box="[1336,1451,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |