plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C2/87/03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

390 lines
53 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4280A12F06AE945A7F0DECE1C16E69DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="22834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cd7e95f-232f-44b1-8981-ca0cda569d2d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763876" ID-ZooBank="73A706D5-41CF-4A2F-965F-70C779E6B9EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587670032081" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sassi, Davide" docDate="2019" docId="03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.2.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metallactus octoguttatus D. Sassi 2019, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FFFBFFE13C642E474272FFE5FFE7B316" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metallactus hamifer species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1698835701105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E48C499E137AE495C827A2B8E09A2F15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B6152BE5D44F8411818684A717EB58BB">
<mods:title id="980D0C1388F1968490F2E2841905591F">Revision of the Metallactus hamifer species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="931463FBD2CCCB4E5D34B26CE30288D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E97DA1F1D63E082D5902110D989D4FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="207D9C11FF5756E7B0DF66366CBCD7E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0EA08EEFA4592BF6F9F4131B0B53351">Sassi, Davide</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C70B58ABDACC7F7D1958853C92A843A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="74EAF563FD76AED6831C69E150E90751" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="41BD0BE0E869D5B52A26E7F07A716677">
<mods:title id="43387100FD097C1852B747A7019CDAA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4FC059C77FF5AED328C82909DD2DD6D8">
<mods:date id="44A38C20D90A84BA153BBB8A49EC348E">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E4A09EB7B85852BD57868E93FE5C5A46" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2464966CC02F7CE83913607C8955C4F5">2019-08-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="13D4B0386FAFEC60DCD99602A39B1CF8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D4366E984C8654BEC2D39056739E04EA">4657</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="34A011C8B5CA9D779468EC4BA20F5F27" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9F3D7A695D0EF61FB3E5D14AA4FBDD07">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FB45165B1E2856BC5699DAFED68048F8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="08C4DFEFD14B6F7AA63ED4EAC367231C">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8487A7A2BE5F557583B173669D29D60F">245</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="13CCD9198BCA8C670A2E71A1E22CFFED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="908BAC14DDFF676CDF8E00AD1E3D09C8" type="CLB-Dataset">22834</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D0743A79609B1D33B3413FBC1C9F8E1E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A0344BF9CE056470AF68A03041FDD0C" type="GBIF-Dataset">2cd7e95f-232f-44b1-8981-ca0cda569d2d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C308659D4C06E48A137C2F69D16433B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36B15BDB14EE1B43276F6DCB704D96D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3763876</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41D2250ED38AB07C320A4980850FF3ED" type="ZooBank">73A706D5-41CF-4A2F-965F-70C779E6B9EA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<subSubSection id="C37165043C792E5A42E5FB10FCC5B619" box="[151,802,1269,1296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42E5FB10FCC5B619" blockId="29.[151,802,1269,1331]" box="[151,802,1269,1296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<heading id="D09C81E33C792E5A42E5FB10FCC5B619" bold="true" box="[151,802,1269,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A42E5FB10FCC5B619" bold="true" box="[151,802,1269,1296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C792E5A42E5FB10FD57B619" authority="(Burmeister, 1877)" authorityName="D. Sassi" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,688,1269,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A42E5FB10FE27B619" bold="true" box="[151,448,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Metallactus octoguttatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C792E5A43A2FB10FD40B619" author="Burmeister, H." box="[464,679,1269,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="52 - 71" refId="ref36985" refString="Burmeister, H. (1877) Phytophaga argentina. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 38, 52 - 71." type="journal article" year="1877">Burmeister, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E63C792E5A40C5FB10FCC5B619" box="[695,802,1269,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C792E5A42E5FAFCFECFB625" box="[151,296,1305,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42E5FAFCFECFB625" blockId="29.[151,802,1269,1331]" box="[151,296,1305,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
(
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C792E5A42EDFAFCFF10B625" box="[159,247,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13a–b: habitus; 13c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12a–b: lectotype; 13a–b: lectotype. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs 12</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C792E5A4371FAFCFEC7B625" box="[259,288,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C792E5A42E5FAB8FB16B5E1" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42E5FAB8FDC0B682" blockId="29.[151,1436,1372,1459]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11A13C792E5A42E5FAB8FDC0B682" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109E3C792E5A42E5FAB8FD86B663" author="Burmeister, H." box="[151,609,1372,1397]" page="65" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C792E5A42E5FAB8FD86B663" authority="Burmeister, 1877: 65" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,609,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A42E5FAB8FE98B663" box="[151,383,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Griburius octoguttatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C792E5A43F5FAB9FD86B663" author="Burmeister, H." box="[391,609,1372,1397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="52 - 71" refId="ref36985" refString="Burmeister, H. (1877) Phytophaga argentina. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 38, 52 - 71." type="journal article" year="1877">Burmeister, 1877: 65</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109E3C792E5A401FFAB9FCDCB663" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[621,827,1372,1397]" page="90" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C792E5A401FFAB9FCDCB663" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[621,827,1372,1397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" refId="ref37204" refString="Clavareau, C. H. (1913) Pars 53: Chrysomelidae: Megascelinae, Megalopodinae, Clytrinae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamydinae, Lamprosominae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, 278 pp." type="book" year="1913">Clavareau, 1913: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109E3C792E5A41B1FAB9FB51B663" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[963,1206,1372,1397]" page="640" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C792E5A41B1FAB9FB51B663" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[963,1206,1372,1397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref36928" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 640</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109E3C792E5A474EFAB9FEA1B682" author="Agrain, F. A. &amp; Chamorro-Lacayo, M. L. &amp; Cabrera, N. &amp; Sassi, D. &amp; Roig-Junent, S." page="57" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C792E5A474EFAB9FEA1B682" author="Agrain, F. A. &amp; Chamorro-Lacayo, M. L. &amp; Cabrera, N. &amp; Sassi, D. &amp; Roig-Junent, S." pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="11 - 88" refId="ref36732" refString="Agrain, F. A., Chamorro-Lacayo, M. L., Cabrera, N., Sassi, D. &amp; Roig-Junent, S. (2017) A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata). ZooKeys, 677, 11 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 677.10778" type="journal article" year="2017">Agrain et al., 2017: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(annotated checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42E5FA7EFC0EB6A5" blockId="29.[151,1436,1372,1459]" box="[151,1001,1434,1459]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C792E5A42E5FA7EFD87B6A5" authority="Chamorro, 2013: 201" authorityName="Chamorro" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,608,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A42E5FA7EFE98B6A5" box="[151,383,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Metallactus albopictus</emphasis>
Chamorro, 2013: 201
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 8; 204, fig. 26 (taxonomic study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42E5FA04FB16B5E1" blockId="29.[151,1437,1505,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A42E5FA04FF07B6ED" bold="true" box="[151,224,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Types.</emphasis>
Burmeister did not mention the number of specimens under study but two specimens housed in MACN match the original description. The typification has been made as follows, in order to stabilize the epithet.
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C792E5A4755F9E0FA7BB50B" box="[1319,1436,1541,1567]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(by present designation):
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C792E5A43C5F9CCFE2BB555" box="[439,460,1577,1603]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, pinned, not dissected // “
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C792E5A4082F9CCFCD8B555" box="[752,831,1577,1603]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Parana</collectingRegion>
Jan.” [green label, printed] // “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C792E5A46EFF9CCFEB1B571" authority="Burmeister 1877" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
Griburius octoguttatus
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C792E5A42E5F9A8FEB1B571" author="Burmeister, H." box="[151,342,1613,1639]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="52 - 71" refId="ref36985" refString="Burmeister, H. (1877) Phytophaga argentina. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 38, 52 - 71." type="journal article" year="1877">Burmeister 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C792E5A4312F9A8FE2CB571" box="[352,459,1613,1639]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
” [red label, handwritten] // “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C792E5A416FF9A8FB08B571" authority="Burmeister, 1877" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1877" box="[797,1263,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A416FF9A8FBC7B571" box="[797,1056,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Griburius octoguttatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C792E5A4659F9A8FB08B571" author="Burmeister, H." box="[1067,1263,1613,1639]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="52 - 71" refId="ref36985" refString="Burmeister, H. (1877) Phytophaga argentina. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 38, 52 - 71." type="journal article" year="1877">Burmeister, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C792E5A4688F9B1FA90B573" attach="right" box="[1274,1399,1620,1637]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C792E5A4688F9B1FA90B573" box="[1274,1399,1620,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
</subScript>
D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C792E5A4050F994FB64B59D" authority="(Burmeister, 1877) D. Sassi" authorityName="D. Sassi" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[546,1155,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A4050F994FCDDB59D" box="[546,826,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Metallactus octoguttatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C792E5A413EF994FBF4B59D" author="Burmeister, H." box="[844,1043,1649,1675]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="52 - 71" refId="ref36985" refString="Burmeister, H. (1877) Phytophaga argentina. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 38, 52 - 71." type="journal article" year="1877">Burmeister, 1877</bibRefCitation>
) D. Sassi
</taxonomicName>
det. 2019” [white label, printed] // (MACN).
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C792E5A43FAF970FDD5B5BB" box="[392,562,1685,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="paralectotype">
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C792E5A43FAF970FDD5B5BB" attach="left" box="[392,562,1685,1711]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">PARALECTOTYPE</subScript>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C792E5A4030F970FD9CB5B9" box="[578,635,1685,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
sex undet. // “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C792E5A4150F970FB0FB5B9" authority="Burmeister 1877" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1877" box="[802,1256,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
Griburius octoguttatus
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C792E5A4659F970FB0FB5B9" author="Burmeister, H." box="[1067,1256,1685,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="52 - 71" refId="ref36985" refString="Burmeister, H. (1877) Phytophaga argentina. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 38, 52 - 71." type="journal article" year="1877">Burmeister 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C792E5A4683F970FABBB5B9" box="[1265,1372,1685,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
” [red label, handwritten] // “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C792E5A43E0F95CFCBFB5C5" authority="Burmeister, 1877" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1877" box="[402,856,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A43E0F95CFD76B5C5" box="[402,657,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Griburius octoguttatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C792E5A40EAF95CFCBFB5C5" author="Burmeister, H." box="[664,856,1721,1747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="52 - 71" refId="ref36985" refString="Burmeister, H. (1877) Phytophaga argentina. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 38, 52 - 71." type="journal article" year="1877">Burmeister, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C792E5A412DF925FBF7B5C7" attach="right" box="[863,1040,1728,1745]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C792E5A412DF925FBF7B5C7" box="[863,1040,1728,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
</subScript>
D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C792E5A42D6F938FD10B5E1" authority="(Burmeister, 1877) D. Sassi" authorityName="D. Sassi" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[164,759,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A42D6F938FE5EB5E1" box="[164,441,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Metallactus octoguttatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C792E5A43BAF938FD6BB5E1" author="Burmeister, H." box="[456,652,1757,1783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="52 - 71" refId="ref36985" refString="Burmeister, H. (1877) Phytophaga argentina. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 38, 52 - 71." type="journal article" year="1877">Burmeister, 1877</bibRefCitation>
) D. Sassi
</taxonomicName>
det. 2019” [white label, printed] // (MACN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C792E5A42B5F8E4FB06B4D9" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42B5F8E4FD21B40A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1505,2035]" box="[199,710,1792,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C792E5A42B5F8E4FD24B40A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527065" box="[199,707,1792,1820]" country="Argentina" location="Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Entre Rios" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A42B5F8E4FEB8B40D" bold="true" box="[199,351,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C792E5A42B5F8E4FF19B40D" box="[199,254,1793,1819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB460543C792E5A4314F8E4FE55B40D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5:8EB460543C792E5A4314F8E4FE55B40D" box="[358,434,1793,1819]" country="Argentina" name="Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Entre Rios">Paranà</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C792E5A43B3F8E4FDDBB40D" box="[449,572,1793,1819]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Entre Ríos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C792E5A4034F8E4FD5CB40A" box="[582,699,1793,1820]" name="Argentina" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Argentina</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42B5F8C1FB06B4D9" blockId="29.[151,1437,1505,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A42B5F8C1FDEEB429" bold="true" box="[199,521,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Further material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C792E5A406BF8C0FBE8B429" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527037" box="[537,1039,1829,1855]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Argentina" location="Saenz Pena" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chaco">
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C792E5A406BF8C0FD75B42B" box="[537,658,1829,1855]" name="Argentina" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C792E5A406BF8C0FD75B42B" attach="right" box="[537,658,1829,1855]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">ARGENTINA</subScript>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EB460543C792E5A40D6F8C0FCC0B429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5:8EB460543C792E5A40D6F8C0FCC0B429" box="[676,807,1829,1855]" country="Argentina" name="Saenz Pena" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Chaco">Saenz Pena</location>
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C792E5A4141F8C0FC9CB429" box="[819,891,1829,1855]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Chaco</collectingRegion>
(2,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C792E5A41DCF8C0FBE0B429" box="[942,1031,1829,1855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C792E5A466CF8C0FDD6B475" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527124" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. E. Bryant" country="Argentina" location="Estancia la Noria Rio San Javier" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Fe">
<location id="8EB460543C792E5A466CF8C0FA7BB429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5:8EB460543C792E5A466CF8C0FA7BB429" box="[1054,1436,1829,1855]" country="Argentina" name="Estancia la Noria Rio San Javier" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Santa Fe">Estancia la Noria Rio San Javier</location>
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C792E5A42E5F8ACFF1DB475" box="[151,250,1865,1891]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Santa Fè</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="269E53593C792E5A4370F8ACFE74B475" box="[258,403,1865,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">G. E. Bryant</collectorName>
(14,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C792E5A43A2F8ACFDCEB475" box="[464,553,1865,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; S. Antonio Reimoser (2,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C792E5A4128F8ACFC7CB475" box="[858,923,1865,1891]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C792E5A41C7F8ACFEF9B491" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527047" collectingDate="1953-11" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Argentina" location="Loc. Gran Guardia" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Formosa">
T. N.
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C792E5A4185F8ACFBBEB475" box="[1015,1113,1865,1891]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Formosa</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EB460543C792E5A4610F8ACFAD0B475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5:8EB460543C792E5A4610F8ACFAD0B475" box="[1122,1335,1865,1891]" country="Argentina" name="Loc. Gran Guardia" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Formosa">Loc. Gran Guardia</location>
<date id="FFD5104F3C792E5A4732F8ADFA7BB475" box="[1344,1436,1864,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" value="1953-11">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9A73C792E5A4732F8ADFA7BB475" box="[1344,1436,1864,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" value="1953-11">XI.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
(2,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C792E5A42CFF888FEF1B491" box="[189,278,1901,1927]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">NHMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C792E5A4358F888FF1DB4BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527070" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Km &amp; d'Ocampo E. R. Wagner" country="Argentina" location="rio Las Garzas" municipality="Las Garzas" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chaco">
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C792E5A4358F888FE95B491" box="[298,370,1901,1927]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Chaco</collectingRegion>
de
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C792E5A43E9F888FE1AB491" box="[411,509,1901,1927]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Santa Fé</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0ACF53C792E5A4076F888FD65B491" box="[516,642,1901,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Las Garzas</collectingMunicipality>
borde du
<location id="8EB460543C792E5A4086F888FC7EB491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5:8EB460543C792E5A4086F888FC7EB491" box="[756,921,1901,1927]" country="Argentina" municipality="Las Garzas" name="rio Las Garzas" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Chaco">rio Las Garzas</location>
20
<collectorName id="269E53593C792E5A41B6F888FC09B491" box="[964,1006,1901,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Km</collectorName>
l’O
<collectorName id="269E53593C792E5A4650F888FAD1B491" box="[1058,1334,1901,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">d’Ocampo E. R. Wagner</collectorName>
1903 (1,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C792E5A42E5F874FF15B4BD" box="[151,242,1937,1963]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C792E5A4374F874FD26B4BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527064" box="[262,705,1936,1963]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Argentina" location="Resistencia Balzan" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB460543C792E5A4374F874FE3CB4BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5:8EB460543C792E5A4374F874FE3CB4BD" box="[262,475,1937,1963]" country="Argentina" name="Resistencia Balzan" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Resistencia Balzan</location>
188[...] (1,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C792E5A4011F874FD5EB4BD" box="[611,697,1937,1963]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">MSNG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C792E5A40BFF874FBD1B4BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527054" box="[717,1078,1937,1963]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Argentina" location="La Merced Reimoser" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB460543C792E5A40BFF874FC5CB4BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5:8EB460543C792E5A40BFF874FC5CB4BD" box="[717,955,1937,1963]" country="Argentina" name="La Merced Reimoser" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">La Merced Reimoser</location>
(1,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C792E5A4198F874FBCCB4BD" box="[1002,1067,1937,1963]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C792E5A4636F874FEEEB4D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527066" collectionCode="NMV" country="Paraguay" location="San Luis Reimoser" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C792E5A4636F874FB52B4BF" box="[1092,1205,1937,1963]" name="Paraguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C792E5A4636F874FB52B4BF" attach="left" box="[1092,1205,1937,1963]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">PARAGUAY</subScript>
</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EB460543C792E5A46B7F874FA7BB4BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5:8EB460543C792E5A46B7F874FA7BB4BD" box="[1221,1436,1937,1963]" country="Paraguay" name="San Luis Reimoser" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">San Luis Reimoser</location>
(1,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C792E5A42CFF850FF19B4D9" box="[189,254,1973,1999]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C792E5A4364F850FB3AB4D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527071" box="[278,1245,1972,1999]" collectingDate="2010-10-15" collectionCode="UDPC" collectorName="Leg. U. Drechsel" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.483334" location="Pirareta" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="-56.933334" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C792E5A4364F850FE20B4D9" box="[278,455,1973,1999]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Dep. Cordillera</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB460543C792E5A43A0F850FDCEB4D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C792E5842E5FB10FCF5B2C5:8EB460543C792E5A43A0F850FDCEB4D9" box="[466,553,1973,1999]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.483334" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="-56.933334" name="Pirareta" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Cordillera">Pirareta</location>
12/
<date id="FFD5104F3C792E5A4027F851FD2DB4D9" box="[597,714,1972,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" value="2010-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9A73C792E5A4027F851FD2DB4D9" box="[597,714,1972,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" value="2010-10-15">15.X.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F50483C792E5A40A3F851FCC0B4D9" box="[721,807,1972,1999]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="-25.483334">S25 29’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F50483C792E5A415FF851FC75B4D9" box="[813,914,1972,1999]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="-56.933334">W56°56’</geoCoordinate>
<collectorName id="269E53593C792E5A41EBF850FBBEB4D9" box="[921,1113,1973,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Leg. U. Drechsel</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C792E5A46F7F850FB32B4D9" box="[1157,1237,1973,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">UDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C792E5A42B5F83DFCC3B4E5" box="[199,804,2008,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42B5F83DFCC3B4E5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1505,2035]" box="[199,804,2008,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A42B5F83DFEB4B4E5" bold="true" box="[199,339,2008,2035]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Distribution</emphasis>
. Argentina,
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C792E5A43AFF83CFDA0B4E5" box="[477,583,2009,2035]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C792E5A4020F83CFCC3B4E5" bold="true" box="[594,804,2009,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
New to
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C792E5A40DEF83CFCC7B4E5" box="[684,800,2009,2035]" name="Paraguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7A2E5942B5FF7CFBBEB191" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7A2E5942B5FF7CFA75B2B9" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E5942B5FF7CFEDDB3A5" bold="true" box="[199,314,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7A2E594316FF7CFE0FB3A5" box="[356,488,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E594316FF7CFE0FB3A5" box="[356,488,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Metallactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of small-medium size. It belongs to a subgroup of four species (
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7A2E5946A0FF7FFA89B3A5" authorityName="Chamorro" authorityYear="2013" box="[1234,1390,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E5946A0FF7FFA89B3A5" box="[1234,1390,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">M. albopictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7A2E59470CFF7FFEC6B3C1" authorityName="D. Sassi" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E59470CFF7FFEC6B3C1" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">M. octoguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7A2E594342FF5BFE32B3C1" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[304,469,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madefactus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E594342FF5BFE32B3C1" box="[304,469,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">M. madefactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7A2E59407EFF5BFD64B3C1" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[524,643,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E59407EFF5BFD64B3C1" box="[524,643,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">M. abditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) distinguished by a pronotal V-shaped yellow spot just in front of scutellum. Among these species,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7A2E594394FF07FD72B3ED" authorityName="D. Sassi" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[486,661,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E594394FF07FD72B3ED" box="[486,661,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">M. octoguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the shape of the aedeagal median lobe, the apicoelytral spots generally separated from each other, and the completely yellow clypeus. Also, the median longitudinal spot on the pronotum is generally shorter and stouter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7A2E59414BFECFFC34B255" authorityName="Chamorro" authorityYear="2013" box="[825,979,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E59414BFECFFC34B255" box="[825,979,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">M. albopictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly in males, while the pronotal lateral spot is more salient along the posterior margin (C-shaped). The species is also more robust than
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7A2E594776FEABFA7AB271" authorityName="Chamorro" authorityYear="2013" box="[1284,1437,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E594776FEABFA7AB271" box="[1284,1437,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">M. albopictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and shows a lighter pronotal punctation, approaching more to
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7A2E594137FE97FC5CB29D" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[837,955,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E594137FE97FC5CB29D" box="[837,955,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">M. abditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in these two last characters.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7A2E59468AFE97FA7AB29D" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1272,1437,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madefactus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E59468AFE97FA7AB29D" box="[1272,1437,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">M. madefactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished for the different shape of the apicoelytral spots and the more extended yellow color on frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7A2E5942B5FE5CFBBEB191" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
Overall, in the studied material the dorsal color pattern of the four species of this subgroup almost always seems to offer enough information for the diagnosis. However, the chromatic differences might not be adequate dealing with a larger number of specimens. For example, in some of the
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C7A2E59411BFDE4FBE6B10D" box="[873,1025,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
from Estancia la Noria (BMNH) the yellow elliptical spots tend to expand and coalesce, masking the “typical” habit of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7A2E594645FDC3FB00B129" authorityName="D. Sassi" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1079,1255,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E594645FDC3FB00B129" box="[1079,1255,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">M. octoguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, a specimen, male, from
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C7A2E5943E7FDACFE10B175" box="[405,503,585,611]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Formosa</collectingCountry>
has mostly yellowish legs, together with part of the ventral surface. The aedeagal shape could therefore prove to be necessary in many cases for a correct identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7A2E5842B5FD74FCF5B2C5" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7A2E5942B5FD74FD50B1D9" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7A2E5942B5FD74FE54B1BD" bold="true" box="[199,435,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Description of male.</emphasis>
Habitus in
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C7A2E59404AFD74FD61B1BD" box="[568,646,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13a–b: habitus; 13c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12a–b: lectotype; 13a–b: lectotype. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
a–b (LT). BL =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7A2E59414FFD74FC20B1BD" box="[829,967,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.1 mm</quantity>
, BW =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7A2E59466DFD74FB9FB1BD" box="[1055,1144,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7A2E5946B6FD74FAA9B1BD" box="[1220,1358,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
, PW =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7A2E5942E5FD50FF17B1D9" box="[151,240,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Interocular distance 12.8–14.6% of BL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7A2E5942B5FD3CFC4FB095" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Head black with two almost trapezoidal yellow spots along upper section of inner ocular rim, coalescent along midline; clypeus yellow as well. Labrum brownish. Vertex quite dull, almost bare with sparse rather coarse punctures to almost impunctate. Frontoclypeal area with sparse pale setae and quite coarse punctation. Mid-cranial suture short, well impressed so that surrounding surface distinctly swollen. First five antennomeres yellowish, sublucid, the subsequent ones totally darkened, dull and more diffusedly setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7A2E5942B5FC68FC8CB74D" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
Pronotum black with lateral margin and outer part of anterior and posterior margins covered with a single Cshaped yellow spot; a median V-shaped (almost elliptical in one
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7A2E59410DFC54FC06B0DD" box="[895,993,945,971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) yellow spot close to posterior margin just in front to scutellum; a smaller elliptical median one, yellow as well, close to anterior margin. Pronotal shape relatively short-elliptical with lateral margins thin, barely visible from above, regularly curved with maximum width slightly behind the middle. Posterolateral impressions obliterated. Surface moderately lustrous with scattered, feebly impressed punctation, slightly sparser and shallower on disc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7A2E5942B5FB80FA9DB769" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,1402,1125,1151]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Scutellum black, moderately raised, apex truncated in a straight line. Finely setose and minutely punctured.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7A2E5942B5FB6CFF05B66D" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Elytron surface black with four yellow spots lined up along suture. First spot, rounded, beside scutellum; second one, rounded as well to moderately elliptical, at middle; third one, transverse, on apical clivus; fourth one, smaller and roughly rounded, at apex. A further C-shaped, yellow spot surrounding humerous and extended on outer part of anterior margin and epipleuron. Elytral outline parallel-sided to sides slightly convergent posteriorly, only weakly flattened on disc. Postscutellar area very weakly raised. Humeral callus moderately prominent, impunctate. Surface moderately shiny with shallow punctures arranged in irregular rows, perceptible on elytral apex too. Intervals not raised.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7A2E5942B5FA60FF30B6D5" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Pygidium yellow, with a brownish spot on apex, smooth, matt, with sparse, shallow punctures and whitish setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7A2E5942B5FA28FDDCB545" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Inferior parts of thorax totally black to widely yellowish, covered with sparse setae and shallowly punctured. Prosternal process coarsely punctured with long setae, Abdominal ventrites black with large yellow margins to almost completely yellow, shallowly and sparsely punctured, with sparse setae. Legs totally black to largely yellowish on femora and basal section of tibiae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7A2E5942B5F9B8FD57B4C9" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite shallow, matt and almost bare. Posterior margin of fifth abdominal ventrite perceptibly notched. Median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C7A2E59414BF964FC6EB58D" box="[825,905,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13a–b: habitus; 13c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12a–b: lectotype; 13a–b: lectotype. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
c–e) cylindrical, with smooth surface and apex scarcely separated from the rest of aedeagus, short. In lateral view apex faintly bent ventrally. Hairy dents barely impressed, scarcely delimited, bearing rather short, dense setae. Aedeagal ventral surface not swollen in lateral view, devoid of particular structures. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C7A2E5940A2F908FCFAB41E" box="[720,797,1773,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13a–b: habitus; 13c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12a–b: lectotype; 13a–b: lectotype. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
f–g) with sclerite I well sclerotized with denticle strongly developed, blunt, pointing upwards and barely sticking out laterally. Dorsal spicule rather short, pointed and fairly pigmented. Sclerite II long, regularly bent towards base and gradually tapered towards apex. Arch of sclerite III high, fairly projecting upwards, straight, slender. Apex of sclerite III straight, regularly tapered, fairly expanded on its proximal half, so that the sclerite looks like the head of a grebe. Branches of sclerite IV shorter than sclerite III in the folded-up structure, perceptibly curved, with slightly asymmetrical, microdenticulate apex and surface moderately sculptured, consisting of small wrinkles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842B5FF7CFE88B3C1" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
Female. BL =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7B2E584303FF7DFE1AB3A5" box="[369,509,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.3 mm</quantity>
, BW =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7B2E58402EFF7CFD0FB3A5" box="[604,744,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.4 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7B2E584148FF7CFC21B3A5" box="[826,966,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
, PW =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7B2E584653FF7CFB49B3A5" box="[1057,1198,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
. Interocular distance 14.6–17.0% of BL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842B5FF04FCF5B2C5" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
Fifth abdominal ventrite in females with quite large, transverse, shallow pit. Bottom of pit bald, matt, impunctate but covered with tiny wrinkles. Vasculum of spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C7B2E58412DFEE0FC58B236" box="[863,959,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13a–b: habitus; 13c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12a–b: lectotype; 13a–b: lectotype. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Fig. 12h</figureCitation>
) slender, scarcely pigmented with straight proximal branch fairly and asymmetrically swollen at base, long distal branch and long, pointed apex markedly bent downwards. Ampulla fairly pigmented, slightly shifted on dorsal side of vasculum. Duct insertion and sperm gland insertion barely distinct. Duct uniform in size, slender, coiled with coils rather thick, almost regularly arranged. Distal not coiled portion of duct long, completely straight on its terminal section. Insertion on bursa copulatrix lengthened, straight, barely swollen and well pigmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink