179 lines
20 KiB
XML
179 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C51EA55B6E690F541EB097461A4F186C">Identification of Haplothrips species from Malesia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D9F30259674448210C7E40954539636">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D4E2AA8A016B68339B863F27D261D46">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="81C75A491F4CC5609D536FA2ADB7E498">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA816AFFE4FFFCEFF650B6FDF7FED0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233720" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158375204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5233720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA816AFFE4FFFCEFF650B6FDF7FED0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA816AFFE4FFFCEFF650B6FDF7FED0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C30963F7FFE4FFFDEFF650B6FE64FA50" box="[151,450,1412,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC307CFFE4FFFDEFF650B6FE64FA50" blockId="2.[151,575,1412,1505]" box="[151,450,1412,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0E48710FFE4FFFDEFF650B6FE64FA50" bold="true" box="[151,450,1412,1439]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEFF650B6FE64FA50" ID-CoL="3JPLK" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,450,1412,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceps">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEFF650B6FE64FA50" bold="true" box="[151,450,1412,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEFF650B6FE87FA50" bold="true" box="[151,289,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Haplothrips</emphasis>
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anceps Hood
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30963F7FFE4FFFDEFF6509BFEABFA2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC307CFFE4FFFDEFF6509BFD99FA0C" blockId="2.[151,575,1412,1505]" box="[151,575,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031752FFE4FFFDEFF6509BFD99FA0C" box="[151,575,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEFF6509BFD9CFA0C" ID-CoL="3JPLK" authority="Hood, 1918: 129" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,570,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceps">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEFF6509BFED2FA0C" box="[151,372,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Haplothrips anceps</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2166DFFE4FFFDEE1B509BFD9CFA0C" author="Hood, J. D." box="[378,570,1449,1475]" page="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824D8DFFE4FFFDEE1B509BFD9CFA0C" author="Hood, J. D." box="[378,570,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="121 - 150" refId="ref7189" refString="Hood, J. D. (1918) New genera and species of Australian Thysanoptera. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 6, 121 - 150." type="journal article" year="1918">Hood, 1918: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC307CFFE4FFFDEFF650FAFEABFA2E" blockId="2.[151,575,1412,1505]" box="[151,269,1480,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13282CF9FFE4FFFDEFFF50FAFF46FA2E" box="[158,224,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,287,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,306,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Haplothrips species. H. aliceae (holotype) 1–5: (1) head & pronotum; (2) metanotum & pelta; (3) antenna; (4) prosternites; (5) mesonotum & wing base. Pronotum 6–8: (6) H. timori (holotype); (7) H. ganglebaueri; (8) H. anceps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253560/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282CF9FFE4FFFDEF8A50FAFEA3FA2E" box="[235,261,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,359,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,378,1914]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Haplothrips species. (9) H. certus head & pronotum; (10) H. anceps head & pronotum; (11) H. jordani head; (12) H. timori head; (13) H. certus fore tarsus. Antenna 14–17: (14) H. certus; (15) H. anceps; (16) H. ganglebaueri; (17) H. gowdeyi. (18) H. incognitus (type)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253562/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30963F7FFE4FFFCEFF65338FDF7FED0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC307CFFE4FFFCEFF65338FDF7FED0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1545,2041]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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This species was described from Nelson [Gordonvale] near Cairns in northern
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<collectingRegion id="49D7FE9EFFE4FFFDEB7F5338FB03F9EB" box="[1054,1189,1546,1572]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE4FFFDEBD15338FABCF9EB" box="[1200,1306,1546,1572]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. It is widespread in northern
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE4FFFDEE0D531CFE70F987" box="[364,470,1582,1608]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, and specimens have been studied from northeastern
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<collectingRegion id="49D7FE9EFFE4FFFDEB52531CFB11F987" box="[1075,1207,1582,1608]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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north of Cairns and from Torres Straits Islands, also from
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<collectingRegion id="49D7FE9EFFE4FFFDED5F5360FCABF9A3" box="[574,781,1618,1644]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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around Darwin and the Coburg Peninsula, and from
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<collectingRegion id="49D7FE9EFFE4FFFDEA3D5361FE8EF95F" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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between Broome and Kununurra. Many specimens have also been studied from
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE4FFFDEBD35344FAB4F95F" box="[1202,1298,1654,1680]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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in East
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE4FFFDEA0C5345FF7DF97B" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, from
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE4FFFDEE4253A8FE16F97B" box="[291,432,1690,1716]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Timor-Leste</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE4FFFDEEDA53A9FE52F97A" box="[443,500,1691,1717]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE4FFFDED4F53A8FD32F97B" box="[558,660,1690,1716]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, as well as from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE4FFFDECD753A8FC5FF97B" box="[950,1017,1690,1716]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="49D7FE9EFFE4FFFDEB7D53A9FBC1F97A" box="[1052,1127,1691,1717]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Hunan</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49D7FE9EFFE4FFFDEBFD53A8FB5AF97B" box="[1180,1276,1690,1716]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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Provinces; all of these specimens are available in the Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra. These specimens, of both sexes, all have dark pronotal setae, in contrast to specimens of the structurally similar species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEBCF53D1FAC3F933" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913:" authorityYear="1034" box="[1198,1381,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglebaueri">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEBCF53D1FAC3F933" box="[1198,1381,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">H. ganglebaueri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, that is common across much of
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE4FFFDEEA95234FD94F8EF" box="[456,562,1798,1824]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. The shaded area at the base of the fore wing in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEB2A5235FB1DF8EF" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1918" box="[1099,1211,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceps">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEB2A5235FB1DF8EF" box="[1099,1211,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">H. anceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is generally smaller than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEF8B5219FE07F88B" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913:" authorityYear="1034" box="[234,417,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglebaueri">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEF8B5219FE07F88B" box="[234,417,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">H. ganglebaueri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover, there is a fairly consistent difference in host associations, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEB845219FA3AF88B" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913:" authorityYear="1034" box="[1253,1436,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglebaueri">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEB845219FA3AF88B" box="[1253,1436,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">H. ganglebaueri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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breeding in the flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEEA3527DFDB8F8A6" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Wells" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[450,542,1871,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDED34527CFD7DF8A7" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[597,731,1870,1896]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEC73527DFC25F8A7" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1918" box="[786,899,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceps">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEC73527DFC25F8A7" box="[786,899,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">H. anceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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breeding in the flowers of various dicotyledonous plants. A further name that needs to be considered when studying the
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEC925240FBDCF843" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1011,1146,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEC925240FBDCF843" box="[1011,1146,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Haplothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of countries to the north of
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE4FFFDEFD752A4FEBBF87F" box="[182,285,1942,1968]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEE2052A5FDD7F87F" authority="Priesner. This" authorityName="Priesner. This" authorityYear="1933" box="[321,625,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEE2052A5FE6AF87F" box="[321,460,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">H. chinensis</emphasis>
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Priesner. This
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE4FFFDEC0052A5FC4FF87E" box="[865,1001,1943,1969]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, and Asian specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEAE052A5FF59F81B" authorityName="Priesner. This" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEAE052A5FF59F81B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">H. chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot at present, be distinguished satisfactorily from Australian specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEB8C5289FAFBF81B" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1918" box="[1261,1373,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceps">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEB8C5289FAFBF81B" box="[1261,1373,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">H. anceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This is not a simple case of synonymy, because
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824D8DFFE4FFFDEDEB52ECFC98F836" author="Okajima, S." box="[650,830,2014,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refId="ref7637" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that the females of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE4FFFDEBF952EDFA82F837" authorityName="Priesner. This" authorityYear="1933" box="[1176,1316,2014,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE4FFFDEBF952EDFA82F837" box="[1176,1316,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">H. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be distinguished from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE5FFFCEE8D55A8FD43FF7C" authority="(Karny)" authorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[492,741,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitubus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE5FFFCEE8D55A8FD25FF7C" box="[492,643,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">H. brevitubus</emphasis>
|
||
(Karny)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE5FFFCEB6055ABFBE7FF7C" box="[1025,1089,153,179]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE5FFFCEB1755ABFB18FF7C" box="[1142,1214,153,179]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, Okajima reported that the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE5FFFCEEA7558CFDF5FF18" authorityName="Priesner. This" authorityYear="1933" box="[454,595,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE5FFFCEEA7558CFDF5FF18" box="[454,595,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">H. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE5FFFCEDEC558CFC81FF18" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[653,807,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitubus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE5FFFCEDEC558CFC81FF18" box="[653,807,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">H. brevitubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by a slight difference in the apex of the male aedeagus. The significance and validity of these three available names for thrips species that are often abundant in Asia requires further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |