treatments-xml/data/03/BA/54/03BA5402E468FFB8ED09D69DFE51FA7F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

716 lines
108 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="01C14CB3F9792ADA51628A47A8AE52EA" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.214" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee2ae0e8-2a06-4305-987e-e7e1fc97154a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269335" ID-ZooBank="CA243C98-9461-441A-BBD9-ECBDEC103DD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470840750297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sergei Zonstein &amp; Yuri M. Marusik" docDate="2016" docId="03BA5402E468FFB8ED09D69DFE51FA7F" docLanguage="en" docName="337-1744-1-SM.pdf.imd" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 214" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zaitunia Lehtinen 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF832C7AE46DFFB2EF69D75CFFCEFFB1" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Zaitunia (Araneae, Filistatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698380244736" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="582973554D3172C9DFD3CECB769DCFC6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CC87C0EBEA6F4E0BE73D2454C04A8BE2">
<mods:title id="250CF8B2A302C3C3A3900F2ACC9ED93A">A revision of the spider genus Zaitunia (Araneae, Filistatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D94CDBFE14EB124C75255C0C6DBCCE20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F36486C53E000B5985AE27A2C827496">
<mods:roleTerm id="0249BB65CA584D06A9354451B0C31F6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0EC83B0853593FAE5E433C09F237B39F">Sergei Zonstein</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D7DFB900AD9F3AFC3771232F912B2702" type="personal">
<mods:role id="44F95FF62FE5738F16A13AE1B17BEF2C">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FBBE0821550DD08D916E86ED56C9E2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5163BEE3D053BC7E1228885B81557488">Yuri M. Marusik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9B86D6DF9188407AF8B6B26BE444429F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1D5DC785975CF4767253C97A5D068D35" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="242DBCC2EA7FE425E8307A34763E8BEE">
<mods:title id="5A7018F6E277C9053B255C0BDF6F4215">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="66C2D5042CD4AB02BD793FEAFC2FA4B1">
<mods:date id="70D9098818D7F3229238D888DDE27AFB">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CFE5F826988A0D8333375063DFA968A9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5B291827BFA45E30282511BBA7735B98">2016-07-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="72C91DD287B47A822A347D16025C68C8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DBEDB03948644F2209438B2DEDB4FECF">214</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F8D38560A1DF18D8A8A05F4521753612" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BA72E9038E9CDCC252B09F519BECF175">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E6BB4659F1265A99742CFF6D01E87469">97</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F39B2993399D4A2088B7CE7B21B70D65">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4535207AE0012EFA3F879FF8AB17641" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.214</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BCADA2F778F141E8B87EF8FF62C9609" type="GBIF-Dataset">ee2ae0e8-2a06-4305-987e-e7e1fc97154a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3DB2F02D6C0FF9CC74F7A53320D622E" type="Zenodo-Dep">269335</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEDF8C43C6A9C325673A3B845861B739" type="ZooBank">CA243C98-9461-441A-BBD9-ECBDEC103DD9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BA5402E468FFB8ED09D69DFE51FA7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5634915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124329132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5634915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5402E468FFB8ED09D69DFE51FA7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA5402E468FFB8ED09D69DFE51FA7F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C309B69FE468FFB7ED09D69DFC1AFE6A" box="[608,980,449,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7ED09D69DFC1AFE6A" blockId="5.[608,980,449,475]" box="[608,980,449,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E45278E468FFB7ED09D69DFC1AFE6A" box="[608,980,449,475]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E468FFB7EDDBD69DFC1AFE6A" ID-CoL="63X5V" ID-ENA="1956581" authority="Lehtinen, 1967" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[690,980,449,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EDDBD69DFCD4FE6A" bold="true" box="[690,794,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zaitunia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E468FFB7EC4BD69DFC1AFE6A" author="Lehtinen P. T." box="[802,980,449,475]" firstAuthor="Lehtinen" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref35410" refString="Lehtinen P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B69FE468FFB7EFD4D558FDEDFD30" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7EFD4D558FDD2FDAC" blockId="5.[189,540,514,541]" box="[189,540,514,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03C23AE468FFB7EFD4D558FDD2FDAC" box="[189,540,514,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E468FFB7EFD4D558FDD7FDAC" ID-CoL="63X5V" authority="Lehtinen, 1967: 275" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1967" box="[189,537,514,541]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EFD4D558FEEEFDAC" box="[189,288,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zaitunia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2C305E468FFB7EE41D55FFDD7FDAC" author="Lehtinen P. T." box="[296,537,514,541]" page="275" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E468FFB7EE41D55FFDD7FDAC" author="Lehtinen P. T." box="[296,537,514,541]" firstAuthor="Lehtinen" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref35410" refString="Lehtinen P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967: 275</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7EFD4D519FDEDFD30" blockId="5.[189,1398,580,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03C23AE468FFB7EFD4D519FDEDFD30" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E468FFB7EFD4D519FEEEFDEF" ID-CoL="63X5V" box="[189,288,581,606]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EFD4D519FEEEFDEF" box="[189,288,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zaitunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2C305E468FFB7EE2AD518FDF1FDEF" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[323,575,580,606]" page="126" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E468FFB7EE2AD518FDF1FDEF" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[323,575,580,606]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="125 - 131" part="38" refId="ref36440" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2009 b. The spider genus Zaitunia Lehtinen, 1967 (Araneae, Filistatidae) in Israel and Egypt. Israel Journal of Entomology 38: 125 - 131." title="The spider genus Zaitunia Lehtinen, 1967 (Araneae, Filistatidae) in Israel and Egypt" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Zonstein 2009b: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2C305E468FFB7ED1CD518FC21FDEE" author="Fomichev A. A. &amp; Marusik Y. M." box="[629,1007,580,607]" page="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E468FFB7ED1CD518FC21FDEE" author="Fomichev A. A. &amp; Marusik Y. M." box="[629,1007,580,607]" firstAuthor="Fomichev" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="83 - 92" part="22" refId="ref35016" refString="Fomichev A. A. &amp; Marusik Y. M. 2013. New data on spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of east Kazakhstan. Arthropoda Selecta 22: 83 - 92." title="New data on spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of east Kazakhstan" type="journal article" year="2013">Fomichev &amp; Marusik 2013: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2C305E468FFB7EB4CD518FA85FDEF" author="Zonstein S. L. &amp; Marusik Y. M. &amp; Koponen S." box="[1061,1355,580,607]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/130287EB2753FFABFF2BFC53C77FBE61" page="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E468FFB7EB4CD518FA85FDEF" author="Zonstein S. L. &amp; Marusik Y. M. &amp; Koponen S." box="[1061,1355,580,607]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="64 - 72" part="3745" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/ zootaxa.3745.1.5" refId="ref36475" refString="Zonstein S. L., Marusik Y. M. &amp; Koponen S. 2013. Redescription of three species of Filistatidae (Araneae) described by C. F. Roewer from Afghanistan. Zootaxa 3745: 64 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3745.1.5" title="Redescription of three species of Filistatidae (Araneae) described by C. F. Roewer from Afghanistan" type="journal article" year="2013">
Zonstein
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EBFFD519FB02FDEF" box="[1174,1228,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 69
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2C305E468FFB7EFD4D53BFDD0FD30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507053" author="Marusik Y. M. &amp; Zamani A." box="[189,542,615,642]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15E32658CA7100D2C93904DE25715C57" page="129" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E468FFB7EFD4D53BFDD0FD30" author="Marusik Y. M. &amp; Zamani A." box="[189,542,615,642]" firstAuthor="Marusik" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="123 - 135" part="516" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.516.10146" refId="ref35499" refString="Marusik Y. M. &amp; Zamani A. 2015. The spider family Filistatidae (Araneae) in Iran. Zookeys 516: 123 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 516.10146" title="The spider family Filistatidae (Araneae) in Iran" type="journal article" year="2015">Marusik &amp; Zamani 2015: 129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B69FE468FFB7EFD4D5F5FCC3FD43" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7EFD4D5F5FE96FD72" blockId="5.[189,781,681,754]" box="[189,344,681,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E45278E468FFB7EFD4D5F5FE96FD72" bold="true" box="[189,344,681,707]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EFD4D5F5FE96FD72" bold="true" box="[189,344,681,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7EFD4D58BFCC3FD43" blockId="5.[189,781,681,754]" box="[189,781,727,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E468FFB7EFD4D58BFD91FD40" authority="Kulczynski, 1911" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,607,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EFD4D58BFE46FD40" box="[189,392,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Filistata schmitzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E468FFB7EEE6D58BFD91FD40" author="Kulczynski W." box="[399,607,727,753]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="12 - 75" part="1911" refId="ref35335" refString="Kulczynski W. 1911. Fragmenta Arachnologica, IX. XVI. Aranearum species nonnullae in Syria a Rev. P. Bovier-Lapierre et in Palaestina a Rev. E. Schmitz collectae. Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie 1911: 12 - 75." title="Fragmenta Arachnologica, IX. XVI. Aranearum species nonnullae in Syria a Rev. P. Bovier-Lapierre et in Palaestina a Rev. E. Schmitz collectae" type="journal article" year="1911">Kulczyński, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B69FE468FFB7EFD4D445FE89FB70" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7EFD4D445FEF8FC82" blockId="5.[189,1399,793,1217]" box="[189,310,793,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E45278E468FFB7EFD4D445FEF8FC82" bold="true" box="[189,310,793,819]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EFD4D445FEF8FC82" bold="true" box="[189,310,793,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7EFD4D414FE89FB70" blockId="5.[189,1399,793,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E468FFB7EFD4D414FEEEFCD0" box="[189,288,840,865]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EFD4D414FEEEFCD0" box="[189,288,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zaitunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other filistatine genera by a distinctly domed carapace lacking thoracic fovea, with a broadly rounded subvertical clypeus and by a shortened labium that is wider than long (in
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E468FFB7EB8BD437FA8BFC34" box="[1250,1349,875,901]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EB8BD437FA8BFC34" box="[1250,1349,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Filistata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E468FFB7EFD4D4D2FDCFFC19" authority="Lehtinen, 1967" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[189,513,910,936]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Kukulcania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EFD4D4D2FE8AFC19" box="[189,324,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kukulcania</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E468FFB7EE27D4D2FDCFFC19" author="Lehtinen P. T." box="[334,513,910,936]" firstAuthor="Lehtinen" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refId="ref35410" refString="Lehtinen P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the clypeus is subhorizontal with a lateral constriction, without thickened setae, and the labium is distinctly longer than wide). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E468FFB7ECD5D4EDFB05FC7A" authority="Benoit, 1968" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1968" box="[956,1227,945,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Sahastata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7ECD5D4EDFBFEFC7A" box="[956,1072,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sahastata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E468FFB7EB5CD4EDFB05FC7A" author="Benoit P. L. G." box="[1077,1227,945,971]" firstAuthor="Benoit" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="92 - 102" part="77" refId="ref34754" refString="Benoit P. L. G. 1968. Synopsis des Filistatidae africains (Araneae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 77: 92 - 102." title="Synopsis des Filistatidae africains (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1968">Benoit, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by a uniseriate calamistrum (consisting in the latter genus of three setae rows) and from
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E468FFB7EB76D488FAB9FC5F" authority="Zonstein, 1990" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1990" box="[1055,1399,980,1006]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Microfilistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EB76D488FB70FC5F" box="[1055,1214,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Microfilistata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E468FFB7EBAFD488FAB9FC5F" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[1222,1399,980,1006]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="50 - 53" part="69" refId="ref36334" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1990. A synopsis of the spider family Filistatidae (Aranei) of the USSR fauna, with description of a new genus and a new species from Western Tien-Shang Mts. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 69 (10): 50 - 53. [in Russian]" title="A synopsis of the spider family Filistatidae (Aranei) of the USSR fauna, with description of a new genus and a new species from Western Tien-Shang Mts" type="journal article" year="1990">Zonstein, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by spinose tarsi in females and pseudosegmented tarsi in males (vs aspinose and integral, respectively).
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E468FFB7EFD4D347FEEEFB85" box="[189,288,1051,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EFD4D347FEEEFB85" box="[189,288,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zaitunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized due to a gap-setose calamistrum (as shown in
<figureCitation id="1328F991E468FFB7EB49D346FBA7FB84" box="[1056,1129,1050,1077]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,404,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,403,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Zaitunia leg. A K. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♀ from Gandzhina. L. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. — A. Calamistrum, dorsal. B C. Same, lateral. D. Calamistral area with removed setae, dorsal. E. Setae of calamistrum, lateral. F G. Tarsal organ. H I. Base of trichobothria. J. Part of dorsal leg surface showing two slit organs. K. Long slit organ. L. Part of male tarsus IV, prolateral, showing pseudosegmentation. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269337/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2</figureCitation>
CE), a short and wide male palpal tibia (which is longer and more slender in other members of the subfamily; only in
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E468FFB7EA7AD363FAB8FBE9" box="[1299,1398,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EA7AD363FAB8FBE9" box="[1299,1398,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zaitunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is it noticeably wider than the palpal femur) and a characteristic dense comb on the clypeus, composed of stout reclined bristles and much more developed (especially in males) than in other genera of the Filistatinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B69FE468FFB8EFD4D3B5FAB9FCDB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7EFD4D3B5FE80FAB2" blockId="5.[189,1080,1257,1330]" box="[189,334,1257,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E45278E468FFB7EFD4D3B5FE80FAB2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1257,1283]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9673906E468FFB7EFD4D3B5FE80FAB2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1257,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7EFD4D24BFBF6FA83" blockId="5.[189,1080,1257,1330]" box="[189,1080,1303,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SIZE. Small to medium-sized filistatid spiders with body length 2.58.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7EFD4D205FCEAF992" blockId="5.[189,1399,1369,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COLOUR AND PATTERN. Colour varying from pale yellowish-white to dark brown; carapace with more or less darkened eye tubercle, lateral margins, and foveal area. Pattern of carapace lacking in pale specimens. Legs unicolor or with dark, broad annulations. Abdomen with or without dorsal pattern composed by longitudinal median dark stripe or band and in some species with transverse stripes. Venter of abdomen in most species without pattern, book lungs usually paler than other parts, genital area and area in front of spinnerets darkened in some species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7EFD4D117FD41F8CF" blockId="5.[189,1399,1610,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
PROSOMA. Carapace distinctly domed, broad oval, widely rounded anteriorly, covered with sparse thick bristles (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E468FFB7EE4DD131FEA3F936" box="[292,365,1645,1671]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,265,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1348,265,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Zaitunia. A C. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), subadult ♀ from Gandzhina. D I. Same, adult ♀. J L. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. — A, C. Anterior part of prosoma, dorsal and lateral. B. Prosoma, dorsal. D. Leg IV, prolateral. E. Palp, prolateral. F. Cuticle and setae covering venter of abdomen. G. Leg surface showing large and fine (possibly chemosensory) setae. H I. Tarsal claws of leg IV, prolateral. J L. Terminal part of palp, prolateral, dorsal and ventroretrolateral. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
AB, 42). Some bristles, usually one pair very strong and long (about ½ of carapace width). Thoracic fovea opened posteriorly and appears as shallow pit or indistinct. Cephalic area flattened, usually with median row of strong proclined bristles. Clypeus relatively short and subvertical, with ± developed comb of stout reclined bristles (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E468FFB7EC70D18BFC90F940" box="[793,862,1751,1777]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,265,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1348,265,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Zaitunia. A C. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), subadult ♀ from Gandzhina. D I. Same, adult ♀. J L. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. — A, C. Anterior part of prosoma, dorsal and lateral. B. Prosoma, dorsal. D. Leg IV, prolateral. E. Palp, prolateral. F. Cuticle and setae covering venter of abdomen. G. Leg surface showing large and fine (possibly chemosensory) setae. H I. Tarsal claws of leg IV, prolateral. J L. Terminal part of palp, prolateral, dorsal and ventroretrolateral. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Eye tubercle low. ALE&gt; PLE ≈ PME&gt; AME. Median ocular quadrangle wide trapezoidal. Chelicerae small, subvertical; cheliceral furrow and fang very short; cheliceral lamina well-developed. Sternum subcircular, sigillae indistinct. Labium slightly wider than long. Maxilla trapezoidal, with lateral corner about 90°. Palps in females short and thick, with short dentate claw (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E468FFB7ED4ED038FDA7F8CF" box="[551,617,1892,1918]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,265,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1348,265,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Zaitunia. A C. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), subadult ♀ from Gandzhina. D I. Same, adult ♀. J L. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. — A, C. Anterior part of prosoma, dorsal and lateral. B. Prosoma, dorsal. D. Leg IV, prolateral. E. Palp, prolateral. F. Cuticle and setae covering venter of abdomen. G. Leg surface showing large and fine (possibly chemosensory) setae. H I. Tarsal claws of leg IV, prolateral. J L. Terminal part of palp, prolateral, dorsal and ventroretrolateral. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E468FFB7EFD4D0FAFAB9F853" blockId="5.[189,1399,1957,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LEGS. Leg formula 1423 (most species) or 4123. Leg spination very uniform in all species, but as a rule, males have more spines than conspecific females; additionally, these spines in males are usually longer.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CB59CE46BFFB4EFD4D1A0FCFBF876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269336/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[242,1348,265,1752]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BACE514E46BFFB4EFD4D1A0FCFBF876" blockId="6.[189,1399,1788,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EFD4D1A0FEC0F8A7" bold="true" box="[189,270,1788,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46BFFB4EEB3D1A1FDF3F8A7" box="[474,573,1789,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EEB3D1A1FDF3F8A7" box="[474,573,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zaitunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4ED39D1A0FD47F8A7" bold="true" box="[592,649,1788,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AC</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46BFFB4EDF2D1A1FB2DF8A6" authority="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969" authorityName="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko" authorityYear="1969" box="[667,1251,1788,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martynovae">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EDF2D1A1FC86F8A7" box="[667,840,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. martynovae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E46BFFB4EC32D1A1FB17F8A6" author="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P." box="[859,1241,1788,1815]" firstAuthor="Andreeva" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="373 - 384" part="48" refId="ref34702" refString="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P. 1969. On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 48: 373 - 384. [in Russian]" title="On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae)" type="journal article" year="1969">Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, subadult ♀ from Gandzhina.
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EEE5D07CFE75F88B" bold="true" box="[396,443,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DI</emphasis>
. Same, adult ♀.
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EDEBD07CFD7DF88B" bold="true" box="[642,691,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">JL</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46BFFB4EDABD07DFC86F88B" box="[706,840,1824,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EDABD07DFC86F88B" box="[706,840,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. logunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE46BFFB4EC26D07CFC63F88B" box="[847,941,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♂. —
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EB1ED07CFB42F88B" bold="true" box="[1143,1164,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EBF2D07CFB7EF88B" bold="true" box="[1179,1200,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. Anterior part of prosoma, dorsal and lateral.
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4ED7AD01FFDE9F8EC" bold="true" box="[531,551,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Prosoma, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EC61D01FFCD3F8EC" bold="true" box="[776,797,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
. Leg IV, prolateral.
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EB7AD01FFBE9F8EC" bold="true" box="[1043,1063,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
. Palp, prolateral.
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EB96D01FFADFF8EC" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
. Cuticle and setae covering venter of abdomen.
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EDE3D03AFD6FF831" bold="true" box="[650,673,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
. Leg surface showing large and fine (possibly chemosensory) setae.
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EE6ED0D6FEF6F815" bold="true" box="[263,312,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HI</emphasis>
. Tarsal claws of leg IV, prolateral.
<emphasis id="B9673906E46BFFB4EDBED0D6FCC6F815" bold="true" box="[727,776,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">JL</emphasis>
. Terminal part of palp, prolateral, dorsal and ventroretrolateral. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E46AFFB5EFD4D657FCFFFD34" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
All femora with one basodorsal spine and 12 smaller spines in pro- and retrodistal position. Patellae unarmed. Tibiae with 26 ventral spines (can be absent on tibiae III in females). Metatarsi usually long and slender, with 69 ventral spines, but in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5EC2FD60FFBDBFEDD" box="[838,1045,338,364]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammodroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EC2FD60FFBDBFEDD" box="[838,1045,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. psammodroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE46AFFB5EB76D60EFBB3FEDD" box="[1055,1149,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
metatarsi shortened, dilated and covered with numerous ventrodistal spines. Tibiae and metatarsi with few (13) inclined trichobothria, which are 1.22 times shorter than diameter of the segment. Trichobotrial bases low and inclined, smooth outside and densely rifled inside (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EC62D6E7FC81FE64" box="[779,847,443,469]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,404,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,403,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Zaitunia leg. A K. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♀ from Gandzhina. L. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. — A. Calamistrum, dorsal. B C. Same, lateral. D. Calamistral area with removed setae, dorsal. E. Setae of calamistrum, lateral. F G. Tarsal organ. H I. Base of trichobothria. J. Part of dorsal leg surface showing two slit organs. K. Long slit organ. L. Part of male tarsus IV, prolateral, showing pseudosegmentation. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
HI). Tarsi ventrally with few small spines, and with short and dense bristles. Male tarsi curved and pseudosegmented. Tarsal organ with wide inclined opening (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EE45D55EFEBFFDAD" box="[300,369,514,540]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,404,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,403,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Zaitunia leg. A K. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♀ from Gandzhina. L. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. — A. Calamistrum, dorsal. B C. Same, lateral. D. Calamistral area with removed setae, dorsal. E. Setae of calamistrum, lateral. F G. Tarsal organ. H I. Base of trichobothria. J. Part of dorsal leg surface showing two slit organs. K. Long slit organ. L. Part of male tarsus IV, prolateral, showing pseudosegmentation. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
FG, J). Calamistrum short, present in females only, formed by one composite row of a few thick, curved and flattened setae on a raised keel (crest); median part of calamistrum without setae (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EFAFD514FEC4FDD3" box="[198,266,584,610]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,404,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,403,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Zaitunia leg. A K. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♀ from Gandzhina. L. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. — A. Calamistrum, dorsal. B C. Same, lateral. D. Calamistral area with removed setae, dorsal. E. Setae of calamistrum, lateral. F G. Tarsal organ. H I. Base of trichobothria. J. Part of dorsal leg surface showing two slit organs. K. Long slit organ. L. Part of male tarsus IV, prolateral, showing pseudosegmentation. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
AE). Paired tarsal claw narrow and slightly curved, with row of 815 long, dense teeth (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EA65D514FA82FDD3" box="[1292,1356,584,610]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,265,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1348,265,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Zaitunia. A C. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), subadult ♀ from Gandzhina. D I. Same, adult ♀. J L. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. — A, C. Anterior part of prosoma, dorsal and lateral. B. Prosoma, dorsal. D. Leg IV, prolateral. E. Palp, prolateral. F. Cuticle and setae covering venter of abdomen. G. Leg surface showing large and fine (possibly chemosensory) setae. H I. Tarsal claws of leg IV, prolateral. J L. Terminal part of palp, prolateral, dorsal and ventroretrolateral. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269336/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H). Unpaired claw curved, with 58 dense teeth (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EDB8D537FCDAFD34" box="[721,788,619,645]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,265,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1348,265,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Zaitunia. A C. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), subadult ♀ from Gandzhina. D I. Same, adult ♀. J L. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. — A, C. Anterior part of prosoma, dorsal and lateral. B. Prosoma, dorsal. D. Leg IV, prolateral. E. Palp, prolateral. F. Cuticle and setae covering venter of abdomen. G. Leg surface showing large and fine (possibly chemosensory) setae. H I. Tarsal claws of leg IV, prolateral. J L. Terminal part of palp, prolateral, dorsal and ventroretrolateral. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269336/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Fig.
<date id="FFADC3D4E46AFFB5EC61D537FCDAFD34" box="[776,788,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E46AFFB5EFD4D5F1FB25FC0C" blockId="7.[189,1399,685,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
ABDOMEN. Abdomen elongate oval, overhangs posterior part of carapace. Spinnerets shifted anteriorly. Spinneret group set relatively far from posterior edge of abdomen. Cribellum small, bipartite trapezoidal, present in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EEA8D5AFFDC4FCBC" box="[449,522,755,781]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,854,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,854,1777]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Zaitunia spp. A B. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. C. Z. schmitzi (Kulczyński, 1911), ♀ from Jerusalem area. D, H. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♀ from Gandzhina. E, G. Z. wunderlichi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. F. Z. beshkentica (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♂ from Khurshedi. — A D. Abdomen, ventral. E F. Terminal part of palp, retrolateral. G. Same, dorsal. H. Genital area of subadult female. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A B, D, G = 0.2 mm; C, H = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269338/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, D, 4D) but reduced in size and lacking functional spigots in males. ALS and PLS subequal in size (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EE9BD44AFDF5FC81" box="[498,571,790,816]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,854,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,854,1777]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Zaitunia spp. A B. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. C. Z. schmitzi (Kulczyński, 1911), ♀ from Jerusalem area. D, H. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♀ from Gandzhina. E, G. Z. wunderlichi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. F. Z. beshkentica (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♂ from Khurshedi. — A D. Abdomen, ventral. E F. Terminal part of palp, retrolateral. G. Same, dorsal. H. Genital area of subadult female. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A B, D, G = 0.2 mm; C, H = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269338/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, C, 4C); PMS much smaller, with two probably paracribellar spigots (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EFAFD465FEC4FCE5" box="[198,266,825,852]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,731,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,731,1817]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Spinneret morphology of Zaitunia martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), adult ♀ from Gandzhina. A B. Spinnerets and tracheal spiracle. C. Right posterior lateral spinneret. D. Cribellum. E. Left anterior lateral spinneret. F. Left posterior median and lateral spinnerets. G. Right posterior lateral spinneret, frontal. H. Right anterior lateral spinneret. I. Posterior median spinnerets. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A B = 100 μm; C I = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269339/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F, I). Tracheal spiracle wide and located in posterior ⅓ of abdomen between epigastral furrow and spinnerets (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EE2DD401FE46FCC6" box="[324,392,861,887]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,854,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,854,1777]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Zaitunia spp. A B. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. C. Z. schmitzi (Kulczyński, 1911), ♀ from Jerusalem area. D, H. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♀ from Gandzhina. E, G. Z. wunderlichi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. F. Z. beshkentica (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♂ from Khurshedi. — A D. Abdomen, ventral. E F. Terminal part of palp, retrolateral. G. Same, dorsal. H. Genital area of subadult female. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A B, D, G = 0.2 mm; C, H = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269338/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AC). Tracheae thin and short (about as long as spiracle width). Two pairs of tracheal stems: median branches longer and inclined sideward, lateral branches much shorter (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EBC3D4DCFB3BFC2B" box="[1194,1269,896,922]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,854,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,854,1777]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Zaitunia spp. A B. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. C. Z. schmitzi (Kulczyński, 1911), ♀ from Jerusalem area. D, H. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♀ from Gandzhina. E, G. Z. wunderlichi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. F. Z. beshkentica (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♂ from Khurshedi. — A D. Abdomen, ventral. E F. Terminal part of palp, retrolateral. G. Same, dorsal. H. Genital area of subadult female. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A B, D, G = 0.2 mm; C, H = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269338/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3</figureCitation>
B, 33EF). As in the prosoma and legs, abdomen covered with ciliate hairs only, plumose hairs absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E46AFFB5EFD4D4B9FE74FB3D" blockId="7.[189,1399,997,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MALE PALP. Relatively short compared to other filistatines, although 1.31.8 longer than carapace. The shortest palp in comparison to the carapace is in the type species (palp/carapace length = 1.3). Femur unmodified, cylindrical; equal in length to or longer than tibia. Patella unmodified, short, about one third of femur length. Tibia long and swollen, 1.52 times thicker than femur; ventromedially with patch of dense, suberect setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E46AFFB5EFD4D3EFFB60FACC" blockId="7.[189,1399,1203,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
CYMBIUM. Conical at base, and the rest is cylindrical. Only
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5ECE4D3E8FBD8FB7C" box="[909,1046,1203,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5ECE4D3E8FBD8FB7C" box="[909,1046,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. logunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE46AFFB5EB49D3EFFBB3FB7C" box="[1056,1149,1203,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a conical dorsal outgrowth in the terminal one-third (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5ED1CD38AFD76FB41" box="[629,696,1238,1264]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,265,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1348,265,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Zaitunia. A C. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), subadult ♀ from Gandzhina. D I. Same, adult ♀. J L. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. — A, C. Anterior part of prosoma, dorsal and lateral. B. Prosoma, dorsal. D. Leg IV, prolateral. E. Palp, prolateral. F. Cuticle and setae covering venter of abdomen. G. Leg surface showing large and fine (possibly chemosensory) setae. H I. Tarsal claws of leg IV, prolateral. J L. Terminal part of palp, prolateral, dorsal and ventroretrolateral. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269336/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
KL). Tip of cymbium without dorsoapical excavation, its margin varies from strongly slanting (some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5EC12D3A6FC33FAA2" box="[891,1021,1273,1299]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EC12D3A6FC33FAA2" box="[891,1021,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. schmitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EB66D3A5FB98FAA2" box="[1039,1110,1273,1299]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1387,265,1860]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Copulatory organs of Zaitunia schmitzi (Kulczyński, 1911), ♂ (A D) and ♀ (E K) from Jerusalem area. — A B. Palp, retrolateral and prolateral. C D. Same, ventro-prolateral and ventroretrolateral. E, G, K. Endogyne, anterior. F. Same, posterior. H, J. Receptacles, dorsal and anterior. I. Endogyne, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269342/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
AD) to almost straight (perpendicular to axis of cymbium). Dorsum of cymbium with brush of dense, long suberect hairs; some hairs as long as cymbium. One species,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5EDF4D21CFCEBFAEB" box="[669,805,1344,1370]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EDF4D21CFCEBFAEB" box="[669,805,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. logunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE46AFFB5EC44D21CFC42FAEB" box="[813,908,1344,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with set of thick hairs along ventral and lateral edges of cymbium (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E46AFFB5EE9FD23FFDF7FACC" box="[502,569,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[242,1348,265,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1348,265,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Zaitunia. A C. Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), subadult ♀ from Gandzhina. D I. Same, adult ♀. J L. Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂. — A, C. Anterior part of prosoma, dorsal and lateral. B. Prosoma, dorsal. D. Leg IV, prolateral. E. Palp, prolateral. F. Cuticle and setae covering venter of abdomen. G. Leg surface showing large and fine (possibly chemosensory) setae. H I. Tarsal claws of leg IV, prolateral. J L. Terminal part of palp, prolateral, dorsal and ventroretrolateral. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269336/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
J). Terminal part of dorsum hairless, semitransparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E46AFFB5EFD4D2F9FDF8F9FA" blockId="7.[189,1399,1444,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
BULB. Ranges from conical (most of the species) to globular (
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5ECFDD2F9FBD4FA0F" box="[916,1050,1444,1470]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5ECFDD2F9FBD4FA0F" box="[916,1050,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. logunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE46AFFB5EB4BD2F9FB4EFA0E" box="[1058,1152,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5EBE5D2F9FAC4FA0F" box="[1164,1290,1445,1470]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EBE5D2F9FAC4FA0F" box="[1164,1290,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. minoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE46AFFB5EA7BD2F9FAA0FA0E" box="[1298,1390,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and subcylindrical (
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5EECCD294FCD9FA53" authority="Kulczynski, 1911" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1911" box="[421,791,1479,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EECCD294FDEDFA50" box="[421,547,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. schmitzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E46AFFB5ED43D29BFCD9FA53" author="Kulczynski W." box="[554,791,1479,1506]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="12 - 75" part="1911" refId="ref35335" refString="Kulczynski W. 1911. Fragmenta Arachnologica, IX. XVI. Aranearum species nonnullae in Syria a Rev. P. Bovier-Lapierre et in Palaestina a Rev. E. Schmitz collectae. Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie 1911: 12 - 75." title="Fragmenta Arachnologica, IX. XVI. Aranearum species nonnullae in Syria a Rev. P. Bovier-Lapierre et in Palaestina a Rev. E. Schmitz collectae" type="journal article" year="1911">(Kulczyński, 1911))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, basal part embedded in cymbium. Length of bulb + embolic part varies from long (longer than cymbium) to short (shorter than cymbium). Spermophore forms 34 coils, coils not spaced; spermophore ranges from very thick and occupying the whole bulb (
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5EFAED16EFE88F9FA" box="[199,326,1585,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EFAED16EFE88F9FA" box="[199,326,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. schmitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to moderately thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E46AFFB5EFD4D12FFB6FF832" blockId="7.[189,1399,1650,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
EMBOLUS (embolic part of the bulb). Without distinct separation from the tegulum. We recognize the neck of the embolus (
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EED1D1CBFE17F901" box="[440,473,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ne</emphasis>
= part of embolic base wider than spermophore) and the embolus “proper” (
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EA26D1CBFAB8F901" box="[1359,1398,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Em</emphasis>
= diameter equal to diameter of spermophore). Embolus can be distinguished from the neck by its dark colour, much darker then rest of the bulb. Embolic part of bulb variable in size and shape, from very short, lacking neck (
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5EEC5D05CFDFCF8A8" box="[428,562,1791,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EEC5D05CFDFCF8A8" box="[428,562,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. logunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE46AFFB5ED50D05CFD58F8AB" box="[569,662,1792,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5EDCBD05CFCEFF8A8" box="[674,801,1791,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EDCBD05CFCEFF8A8" box="[674,801,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. schmitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to long, longer than bulb and as long as cymbium (
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5EFAED07FFE89F88D" box="[199,327,1827,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EFAED07FFE89F88D" box="[199,327,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. minoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE46AFFB5EE39D07FFE7FF88C" box="[336,433,1827,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Embolic part from straight to screw-shaped (
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5EC8DD07FFBA3F88D" box="[996,1133,1826,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EC8DD07FFBA3F88D" box="[996,1133,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. logunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE46AFFB5EB1FD07FFB18F88C" box="[1142,1238,1827,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5EB8DD07FFAABF88D" box="[1252,1381,1826,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5EB8DD07FFAABF88D" box="[1252,1381,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. schmitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Embolic neck in most species with distinct ventral keel or without (
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E46AFFB5ECB5D01BFB94F8D1" box="[988,1114,1863,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E46AFFB5ECB5D01BFB94F8D1" box="[988,1114,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. minoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE46AFFB5EB0BD01AFB0FF8D1" box="[1122,1217,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Shape of keel in some cases is species-specific. Tip of embolic part bent ventrally or screw-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E46AFFBBEFD4D0F7FE92FCA2" blockId="7.[189,1398,1962,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,267,787]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
ENDOGYNE (VULVA). Adult females can be hardly recognized. Compared to subadult females, they have a slightly swollen edge of the genital area. Receptacles are enveloped in a trapezoidal or semicircular fold formed by the epigastric integument (making it difficult to observe and figure correctly). Number of receptacles varies from one to two pairs. In species with four receptacles, all receptacles are usually isolated from each other, but in some cases median and lateral receptacles are connected with each other and can appear as one receptacle with two heads. Shape of receptacles varies and can be cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E464FFBBEFACD6C4FEC0FE03" box="[197,270,408,434]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1130,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,1123,1886]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 9. Copulatory organs of Zaitunia annulipes (Kulczyński, 1908), ♂ from Paramali (A C) and ♀ from Germasogenea (D F). — A C. Palp, prolateral, ventro-retrolateral and retrolateral. D. Endogyne, anterior. E F. Same, dorsal. Scale bars: A C = 0.2 mm; D F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269344/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 9</figureCitation>
DF, 21DG, 39AD), globular (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E464FFBBEDF8D6C4FD14FE02" box="[657,730,408,435]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,272,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1387,265,1860]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Copulatory organs of Zaitunia schmitzi (Kulczyński, 1911), ♂ (A D) and ♀ (E K) from Jerusalem area. — A B. Palp, retrolateral and prolateral. C D. Same, ventro-prolateral and ventroretrolateral. E, G, K. Endogyne, anterior. F. Same, posterior. H, J. Receptacles, dorsal and anterior. I. Endogyne, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269342/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 7</figureCitation>
EK, 10FG, 11FG, 27H, 30CE), subconical (
<figureCitation id="1328F991E464FFBBEA7BD6C4FAA6FE02" box="[1298,1384,408,435]" captionStart="Fig. 25" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,620,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1398,620,1880]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 25. Palp and somatic characters of Zaitunia martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♂ from Gandzhina. A, D. Palp, retro- and prolateral. B C. Terminal part of palp, retro-ventral and prolateral. E. Cephalic part of carapace, dorsal. F. Abdomen, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269360/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), or dumbbell- or boomerang-shaped (
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBED1DD6E0FC74FE67" authority="Roewer, 1962" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1962" box="[628,954,443,470]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBED1DD6E0FD3BFE64" box="[628,757,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. afghana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E464FFBBEC6FD6E7FC7CFE67" author="Roewer C. F." box="[774,946,443,470]" firstAuthor="Roewer" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets arsskrift (Ny foljd)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 15" part="58" refId="ref35961" refString="Roewer C. F. 1962. Araneae Trionycha II und Cribellatae aus Afghanistan. Lunds Universitets arsskrift (Ny foljd) 58 (7): 1 - 15." title="Araneae Trionycha II und Cribellatae aus Afghanistan" type="journal article" year="1962">Roewer, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBECA1D6E0FBBDFE64" box="[968,1139,443,469]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brignoliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBECA1D6E0FBBDFE64" box="[968,1139,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. brignoliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE464FFBBEB15D6E0FB13FE67" box="[1148,1245,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Cylindrical receptacles can be bent or straight. Straight cylindrical and subconical receptacles have a corrugated transparent stem. Median (or mesal) receptacles are usually longer and wider than lateral, although in some species the opposite is true. Receptacles bear glandular pores (not recognized in
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBEB97D57AFEA3FDD3" authority="Brignoli, 1982" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEB97D57AFAB8FD8E" box="[1278,1398,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E464FFBBEFD4D514FEA3FDD3" author="Brignoli P. M." box="[189,365,584,610]" firstAuthor="Brignoli" journalOrPublisher="Revue arachnologique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="65 - 75" part="4" refId="ref34853" refString="Brignoli P. M. 1982. Contribution a la connaissance des Filistatidae palearctiques (Araneae). Revue arachnologique 4: 65 - 75." title="Contribution a la connaissance des Filistatidae palearctiques (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Brignoli, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Each pore equipped with a kind of cilia. Pores can be evenly spread along receptacles (in species lacking a corrugated stem) or can be concentrated on the heads. In some species, females are almost indistinguishable from each other by the structure of the endogyne (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBEBD6D5D3FAB9FD18" box="[1215,1399,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEBD6D5D3FAB9FD18" box="[1215,1399,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE464FFBBEFD4D5EEFED5FD7D" box="[189,283,690,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBEE4ED5EFFD04FD7C" authority="Charitonov, 1946" authorityName="Charitonov" authorityYear="1946" box="[295,714,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maracandica">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEE4ED5EFFE2CFD7D" box="[295,482,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. maracandica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E464FFBBEE9BD5EEFD0FFD7C" author="Charitonov D. E." box="[498,705,690,717]" firstAuthor="Charitonov" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya yestestvenno-nauchnogo Instituta Molotovskogo Universiteta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="19 - 32" part="12" refId="ref34934" refString="Charitonov D. E. 1946. New forms of spiders of the USSR. Izvestiya yestestvenno-nauchnogo Instituta Molotovskogo Universiteta 12: 19 - 32. [in Russian]" title="New forms of spiders of the USSR" type="journal article" year="1946">Charitonov, 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBEDB0D5EFFC4BFD7D" box="[729,901,690,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wunderlichi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEDB0D5EFFC4BFD7D" box="[729,901,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. wunderlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE464FFBBECE4D5EEFC22FD7D" box="[909,1004,690,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), whereas males belonging to the same species are easily differentiated (cf.
<figureCitation id="1328F991E464FFBBEDC6D589FCC9FD5E" box="[687,775,725,751]" captionStart="Fig. 33" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,389,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[189,1398,389,1781]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 33. Somatic characters and copulatory organs of Zaitunia wunderlichi sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (A B, D), Z. beshkentica (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969), ♀ from Babatagh Mts (C), Z. logunovi sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (E, G) and Z. schmitzi (Kulczyński, 1911), ♀ from Jerusalem area (F). — A D. Endogyne, dorsal (A, C D) and ventral (B). E F. Posterior respiratory system, dorsal. G. Close-up view of male tarsus IV, prolateral, showing pseudosegmentation. Scale bars: A B, D G = 0.1 mm; C = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 33</figureCitation>
AB, D, 34EJ, 38EI and 32CG, 35AD, 37AC, respectively).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CB59CE465FFBAEFD4D042FEE6F859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[189,1398,404,1766]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BACE514E465FFBAEFD4D042FEE6F859" blockId="8.[189,1399,1822,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEFD4D042FEC0F889" bold="true" box="[189,270,1822,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E465FFBAEEB1D043FDF5F889" box="[472,571,1823,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEEB1D043FDF5F889" box="[472,571,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zaitunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leg.
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAED15D042FD79F888" bold="true" box="[636,695,1822,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AK</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E465FFBAEDA0D043FAC0F888" authority="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969" authorityName="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko" authorityYear="1969" box="[713,1294,1822,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martynovae">
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEDA0D043FD17F889" box="[713,729,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAED82D043FCBBF889" box="[747,885,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">martynovae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E465FFBAECE1D042FACAF888" author="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P." box="[904,1284,1822,1849]" firstAuthor="Andreeva" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="373 - 384" part="48" refId="ref34702" refString="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P. 1969. On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 48: 373 - 384. [in Russian]" title="On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae)" type="journal article" year="1969">Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ from Gandzhina.
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEE39D01EFEAAF8ED" bold="true" box="[336,356,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E465FFBAEE11D01FFDCAF8ED" box="[376,516,1858,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEE11D01FFDCAF8ED" box="[376,516,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. logunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE465FFBAED78D01EFDBDF8ED" box="[529,627,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♂. —
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEC3AD01DFCA6F8EA" bold="true" box="[851,872,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. Calamistrum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEBECD01DFB72F8EA" bold="true" box="[1157,1212,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BC</emphasis>
. Same, lateral.
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEFD4D039FF1CF8CE" bold="true" box="[189,210,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
. Calamistral area with removed setae, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEC6DD039FCD6F8CE" bold="true" box="[772,792,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
. Setae of calamistrum, lateral.
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEBFAD039FB04F8CE" bold="true" box="[1171,1226,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FG</emphasis>
. Tarsal organ.
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEFD4D0D4FF20F813" bold="true" box="[189,238,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HI</emphasis>
. Base of trichobothria.
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAED62D0D4FDD4F813" bold="true" box="[523,538,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J</emphasis>
. Part of dorsal leg surface showing two slit organs.
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEBF9D0D4FB69F813" bold="true" box="[1168,1191,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K</emphasis>
. Long slit organ.
<emphasis id="B9673906E465FFBAEFD4D0F0FF1FF877" bold="true" box="[189,209,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
. Part of male tarsus IV, prolateral, showing pseudosegmentation. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6CB59CE464FFBBEFD4D07CFE10F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269338/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[189,1398,854,1777]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BACE514E464FFBBEFD4D07CFE10F85A" blockId="9.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEFD4D07CFEC4F88B" bold="true" box="[189,266,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBEEA1D07DFDE5F88B" box="[456,555,1825,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEEA1D07DFDE5F88B" box="[456,555,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zaitunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBED00D07CFD6FF88B" bold="true" box="[617,673,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AB</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBEDC7D07DFCFAF88B" box="[686,820,1824,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEDC7D07DFCFAF88B" box="[686,820,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. logunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE464FFBBEC53D07DFC58F88A" box="[826,918,1825,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♂.
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEB51D07CFB83F88B" bold="true" box="[1080,1101,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBEB32D07DFECDF8EF" authority="Kulczynski, 1911" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1911" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEB32D07DFB17F88B" box="[1115,1241,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. schmitzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E464FFBBEB81D07CFF34F8EF" author="Kulczynski W." firstAuthor="Kulczynski" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="12 - 75" part="1911" refId="ref35335" refString="Kulczynski W. 1911. Fragmenta Arachnologica, IX. XVI. Aranearum species nonnullae in Syria a Rev. P. Bovier-Lapierre et in Palaestina a Rev. E. Schmitz collectae. Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie 1911: 12 - 75." title="Fragmenta Arachnologica, IX. XVI. Aranearum species nonnullae in Syria a Rev. P. Bovier-Lapierre et in Palaestina a Rev. E. Schmitz collectae" type="journal article" year="1911">Kulczyński, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ from Jerusalem area.
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBED77D018FDFDF8EF" bold="true" box="[542,563,1860,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBED29D018FD99F8EF" bold="true" box="[576,599,1860,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBED0AD018FB43F8EF" authority="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969" authorityName="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko" authorityYear="1969" box="[611,1165,1859,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martynovae">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBED0AD018FDBDF8EC" box="[611,627,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEDE9D018FCC4F8EC" box="[640,778,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">martynovae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E464FFBBEC7ED018FB4AF8EF" author="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P." box="[791,1156,1859,1886]" firstAuthor="Andreeva" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="373 - 384" part="48" refId="ref34702" refString="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P. 1969. On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 48: 373 - 384. [in Russian]" title="On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae)" type="journal article" year="1969">Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ from Gandzhina.
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEFD4D03BFF1FF830" bold="true" box="[189,209,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEF89D03BFF39F830" bold="true" box="[224,247,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBEE6FD034FE7FF830" box="[262,433,1895,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wunderlichi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEE6FD034FE7FF830" box="[262,433,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. wunderlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE464FFBBEED0D03BFDD8F830" box="[441,534,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♂.
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEDD5D03BFD00F830" bold="true" box="[700,718,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E464FFBBEDB4D034FADAF833" authority="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969" authorityName="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko" authorityYear="1969" box="[733,1300,1895,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beshkentica">
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEDB4D034FC48F830" box="[733,902,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. beshkentica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E464FFBBECFFD03BFAC4F833" author="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P." box="[918,1290,1895,1922]" firstAuthor="Andreeva" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="373 - 384" part="48" refId="ref34702" refString="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P. 1969. On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 48: 373 - 384. [in Russian]" title="On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae)" type="journal article" year="1969">Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ from Khurshedi. —
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEE1CD0D6FE61F815" bold="true" box="[373,431,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AD</emphasis>
. Abdomen, ventral.
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEDC7D0D6FD2CF815" bold="true" box="[686,738,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">EF</emphasis>
. Terminal part of palp, retrolateral.
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEBCED0D6FB70F815" bold="true" box="[1191,1214,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G</emphasis>
. Same, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B9673906E464FFBBEFD4D0F1FF1AF876" bold="true" box="[189,212,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
. Genital area of subadult female. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: AB, D, G = 0.2 mm; C, H = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E467FFB8EFD4D657FE93FE94" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,692]" box="[189,349,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0E45278E467FFB8EFD4D657FE93FE94" bold="true" box="[189,349,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EFD4D657FE93FE94" bold="true" box="[189,349,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Composition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E467FFB8EFD4D666FD60FD05" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
24 species:
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EE39D666FC80FEE5" authority="(Roewer, 1962) (Afghanistan)" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[336,846,313,340]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EE39D666FE1AFEE2" box="[336,468,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. afghana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E467FFB8EE81D666FD5AFEE5" author="Roewer C. F." box="[488,660,313,340]" firstAuthor="Roewer" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets arsskrift (Ny foljd)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 15" part="58" refId="ref35961" refString="Roewer C. F. 1962. Araneae Trionycha II und Cribellatae aus Afghanistan. Lunds Universitets arsskrift (Ny foljd) 58 (7): 1 - 15." title="Araneae Trionycha II und Cribellatae aus Afghanistan" type="journal article" year="1962">Roewer, 1962</bibRefCitation>
) (Afghanistan)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EC36D666FABCFEE5" authority="Marusik &amp; Zamani, 2015" authorityName="Marusik &amp; Zamani" authorityYear="2015" box="[863,1394,313,340]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akhanii">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EC36D666FC15FEE2" box="[863,987,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. akhanii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E467FFB8EC8ED665FAEEFEE5" author="Marusik Y. M. &amp; Zamani A." box="[999,1312,313,340]" firstAuthor="Marusik" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="123 - 135" part="516" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.516.10146" refId="ref35499" refString="Marusik Y. M. &amp; Zamani A. 2015. The spider family Filistatidae (Araneae) in Iran. Zookeys 516: 123 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 516.10146" title="The spider family Filistatidae (Araneae) in Iran" type="journal article" year="2015">Marusik &amp; Zamani, 2015</bibRefCitation>
(Iran)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EFD4D601FD86FEC6" authority="Brignoli, 1982" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,584,349,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EFD4D601FE85FEC6" box="[189,331,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. alexandri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E467FFB8EE38D601FE32FEC6" author="Brignoli P. M." box="[337,508,349,375]" firstAuthor="Brignoli" journalOrPublisher="Revue arachnologique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="65 - 75" part="4" refId="ref34853" refString="Brignoli P. M. 1982. Contribution a la connaissance des Filistatidae palearctiques (Araneae). Revue arachnologique 4: 65 - 75." title="Contribution a la connaissance des Filistatidae palearctiques (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Brignoli, 1982</bibRefCitation>
(Iran)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8ED3BD601FBF5FEC6" authority="(Kulczynski, 1908) (Cyprus)" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[594,1083,349,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8ED3BD601FD2CFEC6" box="[594,738,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. annulipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E467FFB8ED99D601FC0FFEC6" author="Kulczynski W." box="[752,961,349,375]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="49 - 86" part="1908" refId="ref35292" refString="Kulczynski W. 1908. FragmentaArachnologica, VI. X. Araneae nonnullae in Cypro insula et in Palaestina a Cel. Prof. Dre G. Cecconi lectae. Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie 1908: 49 - 86." title="FragmentaArachnologica, VI. X. Araneae nonnullae in Cypro insula et in Palaestina a Cel. Prof. Dre G. Cecconi lectae" type="journal article" year="1908">Kulczyński, 1908</bibRefCitation>
) (Cyprus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EB25D601FE70FE2A" authority="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969" authorityName="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko" authorityYear="1969" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beshkentica">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EB25D601FB3AFEC6" box="[1100,1268,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. beshkentica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E467FFB8EA6DD601FE78FE2A" author="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P." firstAuthor="Andreeva" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="373 - 384" part="48" refId="ref34702" refString="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P. 1969. On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 48: 373 - 384. [in Russian]" title="On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae)" type="journal article" year="1969">Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Uzbekistan, Tajikistan),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8ED98D6DDFC53FE2B" box="[753,925,384,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brignoliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8ED98D6DDFC53FE2B" box="[753,925,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. brignoliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8ECCCD6DCFBCFFE2B" box="[933,1025,384,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Iran),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EB34D6DDFADCFE2B" box="[1117,1298,384,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EB34D6DDFADCFE2B" box="[1117,1298,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8EA72D6DCFAB9FE2B" box="[1307,1399,384,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8ED6BD6F8FD85FE0C" box="[514,587,419,445]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8ED6BD6F8FD85FE0C" box="[514,587,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. feti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8ED3ED6F8FD78FE0F" box="[599,694,420,446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Turkmenistan),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8ECE2D6F8FBE4FE0C" box="[907,1066,419,445]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halepensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8ECE2D6F8FBE4FE0C" box="[907,1066,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. halepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8EB5FD6F8FB58FE0F" box="[1078,1174,420,446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Syria),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EA6FD6F8FAB9FE0C" box="[1286,1399,419,445]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EA6FD6F8FAB9FE0C" box="[1286,1399,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. huberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8EFD4D69BFED9FE50" box="[189,279,455,481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Afghanistan),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EEA7D69BFC12FE50" authority="Ponomarev, 2005" authorityName="Ponomarev" authorityYear="2005" box="[462,988,454,481]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inderensis">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EEA7D69BFDAAFE51" box="[462,612,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. inderensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E467FFB8ED03D69BFCF9FE50" author="Ponomarev A. V." box="[618,823,454,481]" firstAuthor="Ponomarev" journalOrPublisher="Lestnik Yuzhnogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="43 - 50" part="4" refId="ref35840" refString="Ponomarev A. V. 2005. New and interesting finds of spiders (Aranei) in the Southeast of Europe. Lestnik Yuzhnogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN 1 (4): 43 - 50. [in Russian]" title="New and interesting finds of spiders (Aranei) in the Southeast of Europe" type="journal article" year="2005">Ponomarev, 2005</bibRefCitation>
(Kazakhstan)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EC8ED69BFB8FFE51" box="[999,1089,454,480]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EC8ED69BFB8FFE51" box="[999,1089,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. kunti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8EB2ED69BFB6FFE50" box="[1095,1185,455,481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Turkey, Cyprus),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EFD4D6B6FE87FDB2" box="[189,329,489,515]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EFD4D6B6FE87FDB2" box="[189,329,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. logunovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8EE3ED6B6FE76FDB5" box="[343,440,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EC49D6B6FB1DFDB5" authority="Charitonov, 1946" authorityName="Charitonov" authorityYear="1946" box="[800,1235,489,516]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maracandica">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EC49D6B6FC2FFDB2" box="[800,993,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. maracandica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E467FFB8EC9FD6B5FB05FDB5" author="Charitonov D. E." box="[1014,1227,489,516]" firstAuthor="Charitonov" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya yestestvenno-nauchnogo Instituta Molotovskogo Universiteta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="19 - 32" part="12" refId="ref34934" refString="Charitonov D. E. 1946. New forms of spiders of the USSR. Izvestiya yestestvenno-nauchnogo Instituta Molotovskogo Universiteta 12: 19 - 32. [in Russian]" title="New forms of spiders of the USSR" type="journal article" year="1946">Charitonov, 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EE0BD551FC68FD96" authority="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969" authorityName="Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko" authorityYear="1969" box="[354,934,524,551]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martynovae">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EE0BD551FDC1FD97" box="[354,527,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. martynovae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E467FFB8ED4BD551FC50FD96" author="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P." box="[546,926,524,551]" firstAuthor="Andreeva" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="373 - 384" part="48" refId="ref34702" refString="Andreeva E. M. &amp; Tyshchenko V. P. 1969. On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 48: 373 - 384. [in Russian]" title="On the fauna of spiders (Araneae) of Tajikistan. Haplogynae, Cribellatae, Ecribellatae Trionychae (Pholcidae, Palpimanidae, Hersiliidae, Oxyopidae)" type="journal article" year="1969">Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Turkmenistan, Tajikistan),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EB96D551FE7AFDFB" authority="Brignoli, 1982" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medica">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EB96D551FAB9FD96" box="[1279,1399,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. medica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E467FFB8EFD4D56CFEA6FDFB" author="Brignoli P. M." box="[189,360,560,586]" firstAuthor="Brignoli" journalOrPublisher="Revue arachnologique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="65 - 75" part="4" refId="ref34853" refString="Brignoli P. M. 1982. Contribution a la connaissance des Filistatidae palearctiques (Araneae). Revue arachnologique 4: 65 - 75." title="Contribution a la connaissance des Filistatidae palearctiques (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Brignoli, 1982</bibRefCitation>
(Iran)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EED6D56DFDF2FDFB" box="[447,572,561,586]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EED6D56DFDF2FDFB" box="[447,572,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. minoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8ED2BD56CFD52FDFB" box="[578,668,560,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Greece),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EC7FD56DFC48FDFB" box="[790,902,561,586]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EC7FD56DFC48FDFB" box="[790,902,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8ECE4D56CFC29FDFB" box="[909,999,560,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Uzbekistan),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EBFBD56DFE88FDDC" authority="Brignoli, 1982" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EBFBD56DFAC8FDFB" box="[1170,1286,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. persica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E467FFB8EA64D56CFF36FDDC" author="Brignoli P. M." firstAuthor="Brignoli" journalOrPublisher="Revue arachnologique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="65 - 75" part="4" refId="ref34853" refString="Brignoli P. M. 1982. Contribution a la connaissance des Filistatidae palearctiques (Araneae). Revue arachnologique 4: 65 - 75." title="Contribution a la connaissance des Filistatidae palearctiques (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Brignoli, 1982</bibRefCitation>
(Iran)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EE3BD508FDEEFDDC" box="[338,544,595,621]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammodroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EE3BD508FDEEFDDC" box="[338,544,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. psammodroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8ED41D508FD4AFDDF" box="[552,644,596,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Turkmenistan),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EC38D508FB72FDDC" authority="Kulczynski, 1911" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1911" box="[849,1212,595,621]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Filistata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EC38D508FC1FFDDC" box="[849,977,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. schmitzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8298E5E467FFB8EC8BD50FFB7AFDDC" author="Kulczynski W." box="[994,1204,595,621]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="12 - 75" part="1911" refId="ref35335" refString="Kulczynski W. 1911. Fragmenta Arachnologica, IX. XVI. Aranearum species nonnullae in Syria a Rev. P. Bovier-Lapierre et in Palaestina a Rev. E. Schmitz collectae. Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie 1911: 12 - 75." title="Fragmenta Arachnologica, IX. XVI. Aranearum species nonnullae in Syria a Rev. P. Bovier-Lapierre et in Palaestina a Rev. E. Schmitz collectae" type="journal article" year="1911">Kulczyński, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Egypt, Israel),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EFD4D52BFE9AFD21" box="[189,340,631,656]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinimana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EFD4D52BFE9AFD21" box="[189,340,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. spinimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8EE32D52BFE7AFD20" box="[347,436,631,657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan),
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EC7BD52BFC75FD21" box="[786,955,630,656]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wunderlichi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EC7BD52BFC75FD21" box="[786,955,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. wunderlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8ECA8D52BFBD5FD20" box="[961,1051,631,657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Kyrgyzstan) and
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EB99D52BFD64FD05" authority="Fomichev &amp; Marusik, 1969" authorityName="Fomichev &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="1969" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonsteini">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EB99D52BFAB8FD21" box="[1264,1398,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. zonsteini</emphasis>
Fomichev &amp; Marusik, 1969 (Kazakhstan)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E467FFB8EFD4D587FE5FFD44" blockId="10.[189,1399,731,874]" box="[189,401,731,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0E45278E467FFB8EFD4D587FE5FFD44" bold="true" box="[189,401,731,757]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EFD4D587FE5FFD44" bold="true" box="[189,401,731,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Species grouping</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E467FFB8EFD4D456FAB9FCDB" blockId="10.[189,1399,731,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">To assist with identifications, the species treated here are assigned to seven informal species groups. These assignments are preliminary, considering that males in many species are unknown, and not based on a monophyletic grouping, though some of the groups may actually reflect phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B69FE467FFB8EFD4D4CDFE22FB90" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BACE514E467FFB8EFD4D4CDFE98FC1A" blockId="10.[189,1399,913,1057]" box="[189,342,913,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0E45278E467FFB8EFD4D4CDFE98FC1A" bold="true" box="[189,342,913,939]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EFD4D4CDFE98FC1A" bold="true" box="[189,342,913,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E467FFB8EFD4D49CFE22FB90" blockId="10.[189,1399,913,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The genus is known from
<collectingRegion id="49D72BF6E467FFB8EE9BD49CFDFCFC6B" box="[498,562,960,986]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crete</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49D72BF6E467FFB8ED31D49CFD7EFC6B" box="[600,688,960,986]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eastern</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F304A584E467FFB8EDDED49CFC8DFC6B" box="[695,835,960,986]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, south to the
<collectingRegion id="49D72BF6E467FFB8EC89D49CFB58FC6B" box="[992,1174,960,986]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F304A584E467FFB8EBD4D49CFAC8FC6B" box="[1213,1286,960,986]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D72BF6E467FFB8EA7BD49CFA8BFC6B" box="[1298,1349,960,986]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fars</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D72BF6E467FFB8EFD4D4B8FED5FC4F" box="[189,283,996,1022]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kerman</collectingRegion>
Provinces of
<collectingCountry id="F304A584E467FFB8EEA8D4B8FE3EFC4F" box="[449,496,996,1022]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
and Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F304A584E467FFB8EDA2D4BFFC93FC4C" box="[715,861,995,1021]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, and north to Northwestern and Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F304A584E467FFB8EFD4D35AFE88FB91" box="[189,326,1030,1056]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1328F991E467FFB8EE3CD35AFE11FB90" box="[341,479,1030,1057]" captionStart-0="Fig. 46" captionStart-1="Fig. 47" captionStart-2="Fig. 48" captionStart-3="Fig. 49" captionStartId-0="87.[187,230,1084,1110]" captionStartId-1="87.[187,230,2000,2026]" captionStartId-2="88.[189,232,1084,1110]" captionStartId-3="88.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1036]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1251,1949]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,372,1036]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,1293,1957]" captionTargetId-0="figure@87.[189,1398,265,1037]" captionTargetId-1="figure@87.[189,1398,1251,1949]" captionTargetId-2="figure@88.[189,1398,372,1036]" captionTargetId-3="figure@88.[189,1398,1293,1957]" captionTargetPageId-0="87" captionTargetPageId-1="87" captionTargetPageId-2="88" captionTargetPageId-3="88" captionText-0="Fig. 46. Distribution of Zaitunia schmitzi and Zaitunia annulipes species groups." captionText-1="Fig. 47. Distribution of Zaitunia persica species group." captionText-2="Fig. 48. Distribution of Zaitunia logunovi and Zaitunia martynovae species groups." captionText-3="Fig. 49. Distribution of Zaitunia beshkentica and Zaitunia maracandica species groups." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269381/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269382/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269383/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/269384/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4649</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B69FE467FFB8EFD4D314FE51FA7F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BACE514E467FFB8EFD4D314FEEEFBD3" blockId="10.[189,1399,1096,1486]" box="[189,288,1096,1122]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0E45278E467FFB8EFD4D314FEEEFBD3" bold="true" box="[189,288,1096,1122]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EFD4D314FEEEFBD3" bold="true" box="[189,288,1096,1122]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE514E467FFB8EFD4D32BFE51FA7F" blockId="10.[189,1399,1096,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Most species inhabit more or less arid habitats: deserts, semi-deserts, steppes, maquis or deciduous shrubland, where spiders may occur under rocks and in crevices of clay or rocky escarps where they build small tubular webs (see
<figureCitation id="1328F991E467FFB8EE88D3E0FDF4FB66" box="[481,570,1212,1239]" captionStart="Fig. 50" captionStartId="89.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,424,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[189,1398,424,1706]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 50. Live specimens of Zaitunia and habitats of Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969) in Southern Tajikistan. A. ♀ of Z. schmitzi (Kulczyński, 1911) on the turned stone bottom (Israel, Shoham, image courtesy of Amir Weinstein). B. Surroundings of Gandzhina: the spiders occur under the stones. C. Pyandzh-Karatau Mts, one of the co-authors (YM) near the clay escarps inhabited by filistatids. D. Foothills of the salt dome Khodzha-Mumin: the spiders inhabit crevices and cavities in the rock outcrops. E. One of the figured escarps, a close-up photo showing the twin entrance leading to the inhabited cavity. F. Captured ♀ of Z. martynovae (Andreeva &amp; Tyshchenko, 1969) weaving a web in the cover of a collecting tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). Adult males were collected manually and by pitfall traps, generally during late spring or summer. Only one species,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EC6AD3BDFC7EFB4B" box="[771,944,1248,1274]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wunderlichi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EC6AD3BDFC7EFB4B" box="[771,944,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. wunderlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8ECD0D3BCFBD6FB4B" box="[953,1048,1248,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, was found in a humid dense broad-leaved and mixed mountain forest dominated by walnut (
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8ECD6D25FFBAFFAAC" box="[959,1121,1283,1309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8ECD6D25FFBAFFAAC" box="[959,1121,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Juglans regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Concluding from the known data,
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EE3CD27BFE76FAF1" box="[341,440,1319,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EE3CD27BFE76FAF1" box="[341,440,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zaitunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
avoid the true sandy deserts, with the only exception being
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EBE9D27BFA83FAF1" box="[1152,1357,1318,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammodroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EBE9D27BFA83FAF1" box="[1152,1357,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. psammodroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8EA3CD27BFF3FFAD5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, known currently only from males. Contrary to all other congeners, males of
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EBE9D216FA83FAD2" box="[1152,1357,1353,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammodroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EBE9D216FA83FAD2" box="[1152,1357,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. psammodroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254847DE467FFB8EA3CD216FF21FA36" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
possess short and distally dilated metatarsi IV with numerous ventrodistal spines, a clear adaptation to moving on loose sandy substrate.
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8ED0FD2CDFD07FA1B" box="[614,713,1425,1450]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8ED0FD2CDFD07FA1B" box="[614,713,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zaitunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are found from the seashore to altitudes over
<quantity id="4CEB48F1E467FFB8EA55D2CCFF1AFA7F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C139E97E467FFB8EF8CD2E8FE40FA7C" box="[229,398,1459,1485]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Zaitunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beshkentica">
<emphasis id="B9673906E467FFB8EF8CD2E8FE40FA7C" box="[229,398,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. beshkentica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>