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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605259" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605259" approvalRequired="137" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="134" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1615818498077" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Breteler, F. J." docDate="2004" docId="03AD3555F71FFFCCFD4EFF6DFDDEFD6C" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.26.1.97-127.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 26 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trichoscypha engong Engl. &amp; Brehmer 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FF944D2DF713FFC2FF84FFC6FF90FFDC" masterDocTitle="The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Lower Guinea and Congolia: A synoptic revision" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="97" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1615820403312" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Trichoscypha (Anacardiaceae) in Lower Guinea and Congolia: A synoptic revision</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breteler, F. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>97</mods:start>
<mods:end>127</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605259</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4605259</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F71FFFCCFD4EFF6DFDDEFD6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD3555F71FFFCCFD4EFF6DFDDEFD6C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection box="[714,1182,170,197]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="12.[714,1182,170,197]" box="[714,1182,170,197]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<heading box="[714,1182,170,197]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,736,171,197]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Engl. &amp; Brehmer" authorityName="Engl. &amp; Brehmer" authorityYear="1917" box="[743,1182,170,197]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="engong">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,987,170,197]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Trichoscypha engong</emphasis>
Engl. &amp; Brehmer
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[714,1248,228,481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 324 (1917), as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. &amp; Brehmer" authorityYear="1917" box="[1111,1206,228,251]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eugong">
<emphasis box="[1111,1206,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">T. eugong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<typeStatus box="[714,769,254,278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[780,941,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Mildbraed 5391</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[956,1062,254,278]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
Lomie area,
<specimenCount box="[1197,1218,254,277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
fl.
<date box="[714,818,279,304]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1911-05">May 1911</date>
(holo-, B, delet.; lecto-, HBG!, designated here, isolecto-, BR!).
<taxonomicName authority="Engl. &amp; Brehmer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst." class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tessmannii">
<emphasis box="[714,942,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Trichoscypha tessmannii</emphasis>
Engl. &amp; Brehmer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
</taxonomicName>
54: 316 (1917). —
<typeStatus box="[1025,1085,355,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[1098,1239,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Tessmann 77</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[740,927,381,405]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Nkolentanga, Ƌ fl.
<date box="[1141,1247,380,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="1907-12">Dec. 1907</date>
(holo-, B, delet.; lecto-, K!, designated here).
<taxonomicName box="[714,842,432,456]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[714,842,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Trichoscypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Wilks &amp; Issembé, Arbres
<collectingCountry name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Guinée Équatoriale</collectingCountry>
: 96 (2000). See Notes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[714,1247,508,1025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
Tree with large crown, up to at least
<quantity box="[1142,1199,508,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
tall, trunk
<quantity box="[782,826,538,565]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
dbh. Leaves crowded at the end of the branches, up to
<emphasis box="[899,916,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">c.</emphasis>
12-jugate. Leaflets papery to coriaceous, subopposite, ovate-elliptic to oblong, rarely obovate, (11-)16-20(-25) ×
<quantity box="[1151,1243,630,657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6-9 cm</quantity>
, broadly rounded at base, acutely acuminate, glabrous above except for the ± puberulous, impressed midrib, sparsely puberulous beneath, often more densely so on the midrib and the (11-) 13-20 pairs of main lateral nerves, or almost glabrous. Inflorescences borne on the thicker branches well below the leaves, more rarely on the upper part of the trunk, with large bracts subtending the main branches, ferruginous. Flowers (May, Dec.) shortly pedicellate, red. Fruits pink to red, dull, glabrous,
<emphasis box="[970,987,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">c.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[996,1054,968,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, edible (see Notes). —
<figureCitation box="[835,918,999,1025]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1546,1563]" captionTargetBox="[260,1190,169,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-67@4.[211,1224,134,1572]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Flowers of Trichoscypha species, one petal removed: A, T. acuminata Engl.; B, T. arborea (A. Chev.) A. Chev.; C, T. bijuga Engl.; D, T. bracteata Breteler; E, T. engong Engl. &amp; Brehmer; F, T. hallei Breteler; G, T. imbricata Engl.; H, T. laxiflora Engl.; I, T. lucens Oliv. A1, Breteler 15670; A2, Sosef et al. 516; A3, Breteler 15680; B1, Van der Burg 766; B2, J.J. de Wilde 311; C1, Stoop-van de Kasteele 210; C2, Beentje 889; D, Walker s.n.; E1, Mildbraed 5391; E2, Wilks 3519; F, N. Hallé 2822; G1, Breteler et al. 14477; G2, Breteler et al. 14491; H1, Bos 4981; H2, Van Andel et al. 3959; I1, de Koning 3909; I2, Beentje 875. Drawing by H. DE VRIES." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605263/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[930,951,999,1025]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[458,469,1653,1670]" captionTargetBox="[206,1172,211,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-93@8.[191,1185,185,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Distribution of Trichoscypha species 2, 4-9, 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605271/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">4.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[714,1247,1060,1179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation country="Cameroun, Equatorial Guinea" elevation="800" location="Primary" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="800">
HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION. —
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD3555F71FFFCCFD4EFF6DFDDEFD6C:8EDBD298F71FFFCEFBE6FBE3FB2DFBE3" box="[1122,1213,1061,1087]" country="Cameroun, Equatorial Guinea" name="Primary" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Primary</location>
or old secondary rain forest of
<collectingCountry isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Cameroun, Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1001,1086,1122,1148]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Gabon</collectingCountry>
. Alt. up to
<emphasis box="[1229,1247,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">c.</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[714,792,1152,1179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
<quantity box="[714,788,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation box="[714,788,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[714,1248,1210,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
<collectingCountry box="[1079,1244,1210,1234]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">CAMEROUN</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[714,873,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Mildbraed 5391</emphasis>
, Lomié region, fl. May (BR!, HBG!). —
<collectingCountry box="[758,1065,1261,1285]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">EQUATORIAL GUINEA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[1087,1238,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Tessmann 77</emphasis>
, Nkolentanga, fl. Dec. (K!);
<emphasis box="[983,1093,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Wilks 3517</emphasis>
, Alen Mt., ster. Apr. (BRLU!, WAG!);
<emphasis box="[959,1078,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Wilks 3519</emphasis>
, Moka, fl. May (BRLU!, WAG!). —
<collectingCountry box="[927,1020,1337,1361]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">GABON</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">F.J. &amp; B.J.M. Breteler 15551</emphasis>
, Kouamé on Assok Rd., ster. Aug. (LBV, WAG!);
<emphasis box="[804,1010,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Breteler et al. 15709</emphasis>
, IRET near Makokou, ster. Mar. (LBV, WAG!);
<emphasis box="[1035,1239,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Corbet 1017 SRF</emphasis>
, Kougouleu, ster. Dec. (P!);
<emphasis box="[995,1240,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">J.M. &amp; B. Reitsma 1230</emphasis>
, Oveng, ster. June (LBV, WAG!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[714,1247,1550,1669]" lastBlockId="14.[151,684,170,688]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
NOTES. —
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. &amp; Brehmer" authorityYear="1917" box="[870,1085,1551,1577]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="engong">
<emphasis box="[870,1085,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Trichoscypha engong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally published as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. &amp; Brehmer" authorityYear="1917" box="[851,948,1581,1606]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eugong">
<emphasis box="[851,948,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">T. eugong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The epithet is based on the vernacular name “engong”, which was mentioned by MILDBRAED, the collector of the type, of which the duplicate at Hamburg is here designated
<typeStatus pageId="14" pageNumber="111">lectotype</typeStatus>
, the
<typeStatus box="[280,388,202,228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">holotype</typeStatus>
at Berlin having been destroyed. Either by misreading by the authors
<bibRefCitation author="ENGLER A. &amp; BREHMER W. G. B. A. VON" box="[151,474,262,289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" pagination="309 - 328" refId="ref24186" refString="ENGLER A. &amp; BREHMER W. G. B. A. VON. 1917. - Beitrage zur Flora von Afrika. XLVI. Anacardiaceae africanae. VI. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 309 - 328." type="journal article" year="1917">ENGLER &amp; BREHMER (1917)</bibRefCitation>
or by misprinting “engong” became “eugong”. MILDBRAED himself (1922: 77) referred to this error in saying: “Der Bulu-Name is engong nicht eugong”. Also
<bibRefCitation author="WILKS C. &amp; ISSEMBE Y." pageId="14" pageNumber="111" refId="ref24452" refString="WILKS C. &amp; ISSEMBE Y. 2000. - Les arbres de la Guinee Equatoriale, region continentale. CUREF, Bata." type="book" year="2000">WILKS &amp; ISSEMBÉ (2000)</bibRefCitation>
refer to this species by its vernacular name “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. &amp; Brehmer" authorityYear="1917" box="[331,407,416,441]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="engong">
<emphasis box="[331,407,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">engong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which is also used in northern
<collectingCountry box="[258,333,447,473]" name="Gabon" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis box="[352,553,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Breteler c.s. 15551</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Corbet 1017 SRF</emphasis>
). The name “engong” is also mentioned by
<bibRefCitation author="ENGLER A. &amp; BREHMER W. G. B. A. VON" box="[186,500,508,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" pagination="309 - 328" refId="ref24186" refString="ENGLER A. &amp; BREHMER W. G. B. A. VON. 1917. - Beitrage zur Flora von Afrika. XLVI. Anacardiaceae africanae. VI. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 309 - 328." type="journal article" year="1917">ENGLER &amp; BREHMER (1917)</bibRefCitation>
when they published
<taxonomicName box="[230,383,539,564]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tessmannii">
<emphasis box="[230,383,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">T. tessmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because the
<typeStatus box="[549,652,539,565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">holotype</typeStatus>
at Berlin was destroyed, the isotype of this specific name at Kew has been designated
<typeStatus box="[516,616,601,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605277/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" startId="13.[151,162,1632,1649]" targetBox="[209,1173,230,1568]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1248,1632,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
FIG. 7. —
<taxonomicName authority="Breteler" authorityName="Breteler" authorityYear="2004" box="[232,513,1632,1649]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Trichoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="debruijnii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[232,440,1632,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Trichoscypha debruijnii</emphasis>
Breteler
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,534,1632,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
, leaf;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[585,598,1632,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
, leaflet, lower surface;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,806,1632,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[817,831,1632,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
, detail lower surface of leaflet;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1126,1632,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">E -G</emphasis>
, stellate hairs;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,165,1653,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">H</emphasis>
, flower bud;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[274,280,1653,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">I</emphasis>
, infructescence;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[422,432,1653,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">J</emphasis>
, fruit;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,499,1653,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">K</emphasis>
, detail of fruit indumentum. All from
<emphasis box="[803,1030,1653,1670]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Van der Maesen et al. 5837</emphasis>
. Drawing by H. DE VRIES.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,684,170,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
According to
<emphasis box="[335,518,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Mildbread 5391</emphasis>
and
<bibRefCitation author="WILKS C. &amp; ISSEMBE Y." pageId="14" pageNumber="111" refId="ref24452" refString="WILKS C. &amp; ISSEMBE Y. 2000. - Les arbres de la Guinee Equatoriale, region continentale. CUREF, Bata." type="book" year="2000">WILKS &amp; ISSEMBÉ (2000: 96)</bibRefCitation>
, the fruits are edible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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