treatments-xml/data/03/A5/FD/03A5FD36FFFAD46D80F5A385FB5DAAD3.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

804 lines
110 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="72F189EF5377521DE7A1FE70D1CD8C86" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4795.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896294" ID-ZooBank="FC5E4D2F-5C9B-47B3-BE97-FB52C9D6A0CB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592306694594" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Robin James &amp; Chang, Cheon Young" docDate="2020" docId="03A5FD36FFFAD46D80F5A385FB5DAAD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4795.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4795 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hemicypris megalops Sars-Vavra 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF9C854EFFEBD4788062A07CFFE4AD68" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic assessments of some Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 species (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Japanese and Korean rice fields, including (re-) descriptions of six species and a review of the type species of the subfamily" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1700276686796" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0B65AF29BFCD16F8282F34197B32867D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="243605180C52B010D0F3C673B2258595">
<mods:title id="7D037C735130EBD03AE8B4DADFD94071">Taxonomic assessments of some Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 species (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Japanese and Korean rice fields, including (re-) descriptions of six species and a review of the type species of the subfamily</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F5AB8A77085692272D37E598E910D3AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="75EFFA7AF8E6964234F45FCECAD4DCAA">
<mods:roleTerm id="9BE428217CFA24755F02D4F39F7EE6D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE9E46AEF91919AB2C00A47EBF1DFB90">Smith, Robin James</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7188A8282DF209E9E96176B15360018C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC39CD68C63C5BC416278592C493BCBB">
<mods:roleTerm id="29DB663D23D726C21CDFAD83DA53ABB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A5E4F3DF87E731B77CD6914480BB442">Chang, Cheon Young</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7F0408F2A7AF31474777EDF2A25B8C85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D3201A72C899C04C7EECBB1767F8130A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="30FB4FA0603A21C40C800A98DDB5538B">
<mods:title id="BA34C99294EE0B00D0D9C3BEFAA9CB23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EA3265EFAE22DACBC987BC3A86C09A85">
<mods:date id="F051182B2BF81BAE8F7C51AADB17B923">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DEF76E06A3F3A2B82D25A6C468F4E894" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="03C79EAED9148B255AFA19CB49481B82">2020-06-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3C7E325F36ED477964BEDC339BF23FFE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="434B8674709BC0D354D3ED946B49E101">4795</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BCA6303685A9059C86421E531DA1DF73" type="issue">
<mods:number id="47F486E3D85058D5697928953BBA970F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F3786BAD51938BA01AD16072786B1FDB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3B6EBCBFC9276ACB6555F67972EB0136">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2B49BE800835B285EF6749EDA281979B">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4F602C97C7556A6C9A4252643791A28D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E4A29271F958C4AB9068BA9E833BEC70" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4795.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B0601578DC09AE01A7EE0BDA410C226" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4ED2384496FA6BEA152F923CCB8AFCBD" type="Zenodo-Dep">3896294</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D3FFD80669BC4DE5CE0B04516D54B38A" type="ZooBank">FC5E4D2F-5C9B-47B3-BE97-FB52C9D6A0CB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A5FD36FFFAD46D80F5A385FB5DAAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5FD36FFFAD46D80F5A385FB5DAAD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5FD36FFFAD46D80F5A385FB5DAAD3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFFAD46980F5A385FDC7A97B" box="[151,547,1017,1044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A385FDC7A97B" blockId="17.[151,547,1017,1079]" box="[151,547,1017,1044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0FBFB4CFFFAD46980F5A385FDC7A97B" bold="true" box="[151,547,1017,1044]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980F5A385FDC7A97B" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,547,1017,1044]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980F5A385FDC7A97B" bold="true" box="[151,547,1017,1044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980F5A385FE7FA97C" bold="true" box="[151,411,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981C0A385FDC7A97B" author="Sars, G. O." box="[418,547,1017,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFFAD46980F5A461FC7FAB60" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A461FEDEA95F" blockId="17.[151,547,1017,1079]" box="[151,314,1053,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFAD46980FDA461FF1FA95F" box="[159,251,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). DF, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. MO, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. AH, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, MO, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFAD4698164A461FEF1A95F" box="[262,277,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotypes (NHMO F12292c). A, antennule (paralectotype F12292c3). B, antenna (paralectotype F12292c2). C, mandibular palp, asterisk indicates seta missing on palp drawn, but present on other palp (paralectotype F12292c2). D, mandibular palp, third segment (paralectotype F12292c2). E, mandibular palp, fourth segment (paralectotype F12292c2). F, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp (paralectotype F12292c3). G, mandibular coxa (paralectotype F12292c3). H, rake-shaped organ (paralectotype F12292c3). I, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (paralectotype F12292c2). All specimens female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896310/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFAD4698140A461FED5A95F" box="[290,305,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,182,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotype (NHMO F12292c2), female. A, antenna, detail of last two segments. B, fifth limb. C, sixth limb. D, seventh limb. E, seventh limb, detail of terminal segment. F, caudal ramus. G, caudal ramus attachment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896312/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A41DFC4CA912" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,936,1121,1146]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1903
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A41EFDC1A911" authority="G. O. Sars" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="2020" box="[208,549,1121,1145]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A41EFE48A911" box="[208,428,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
, G. O. Sars
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B2D49FFFAD469824DA41EFD80A911" box="[559,612,1121,1145]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
—Sars: 2728, pl. III figs 3ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A403FE11A9F0" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,501,1151,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1906
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A4FCFE5BA9F0" authority="Sars-Vavra" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,447,1152,1176]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A4FCFED5A9F0" box="[208,305,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">megalops</emphasis>
Sars—Vávra
</taxonomicName>
: 424.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A4E3FCE9A9DF" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,781,1182,1207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1910
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A4E3FD91A9DF" authority="(Sars)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" box="[208,629,1182,1207]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cyprinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops" subGenus="Hemicypris">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A4E3FEA5A9DE" box="[208,321,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyprinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD4698132A4E3FE21A9DE" box="[336,453,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46981B1A4E3FDD0A9DF" box="[467,564,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">megalops</emphasis>
(Sars)
</taxonomicName>
—Daday: 182.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A4C1FD51A9BE" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,693,1213,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1912
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A4C2FE0DA9BE" authority="(O. Sars) 1903" baseAuthorityName="O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[208,489,1213,1238]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cyprinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A4C2FEABA9BD" box="[208,335,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. megalops</emphasis>
(O. Sars) 1903
</taxonomicName>
—Müller: 163, 167.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A4A0FD89A99C" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,621,1243,1268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1932
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A4A1FE5FA99C" box="[208,443,1244,1268]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A4A1FE5FA99C" box="[208,443,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heterocypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Klie: 471, 499.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A487FE72A87B" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,406,1274,1299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1937
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A487FED5A87B" box="[208,305,1275,1299]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A487FED5A87B" box="[208,305,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Klie: 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A565FC63A85A" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,903,1305,1330]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
?1938
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B9A566FDD2A859" authority="G. O. Sars" authorityName="G. O. Sars" box="[219,566,1305,1329]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B9A566FE22A859" box="[219,454,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heterocypris megalops</emphasis>
G. O. Sars
</taxonomicName>
[sic]—Klie: 23, 27 (fide herein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A54BFDE2A838" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,518,1335,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1955
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A545FE39A838" authority="Sars-Howe" authorityName="Sars-Howe" box="[208,477,1336,1360]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A545FEB4A838" box="[208,336,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. megalops</emphasis>
Sars—Howe
</taxonomicName>
: 88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A52BFBE8A807" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,1036,1366,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
? 1966
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD4698080A52BFDCAA807" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[226,558,1366,1391]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD4698080A52BFE5AA807" box="[226,446,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981A6A52BFDCAA807" author="Sars, G. O." box="[452,558,1366,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—McKenzie: 265266, fig. 2gk (fide herein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A509FD85A8E5" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,609,1397,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1970
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A50AFDCEA8E5" authority="Sars-Bate" authorityName="Sars-Bate" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,554,1397,1421]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A50AFE48A8E5" box="[208,428,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
Sars—Bate
</taxonomicName>
: 294.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A5E8FB7CA8C4" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,1176,1427,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
? 1972a
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD469808FA5E8FDE2A8C4" authority="(Sars)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" box="[237,518,1427,1452]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cyprinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD469808FA5E8FE21A8C4" box="[237,453,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyprinotus megalops</emphasis>
(Sars)
</taxonomicName>
—Deb: 234, 238240, text-fig. 1 (fide
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46983F3A5EFFB68A8C4" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[913,1164,1427,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A5CFFC69A8A3" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,909,1458,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1974
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A5CFFE09A8A3" authority="Sars" authorityName="Sars" box="[208,493,1459,1483]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A5CFFE5FA8A3" box="[208,443,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heterocypris megalops</emphasis>
Sars
</taxonomicName>
[sic]—Purper &amp; Würdig-Maciel: 72, 73.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A5ADFD1AA881" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,766,1489,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1976
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A5AEFD5FA882" authority="Sars-Victor &amp; Fernando" authorityName="Sars-Victor &amp; Fernando" box="[208,699,1489,1514]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A5AEFE48A881" box="[208,428,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
Sars—Victor &amp; Fernando
</taxonomicName>
: 1809.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A58CFC7FAB60" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,923,1519,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
? 1977
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD4698080A58DFDD2AB60" authority="Sars-Jain" authorityName="Sars-Jain" box="[226,566,1519,1544]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD4698080A58DFE5AAB60" box="[226,446,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
Sars—Jain
</taxonomicName>
: 356, 357, pl. 1, 3ab (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFFAD46980F5A673FD15AB2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A673FCA0AB4F" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,836,1550,1575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1978
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A673FDF8AB4F" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,540,1551,1575]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A673FE48AB4F" box="[208,428,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981D1A673FDF8AB4F" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,540,1551,1575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—De Deckker &amp; Jones: 125.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A651FD15AB2D" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,753,1581,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1978
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A652FD5FAB2E" authority="Sars-Victor &amp; Fernando" authorityName="Sars-Victor &amp; Fernando" box="[208,699,1581,1606]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A652FE48AB2D" box="[208,428,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
Sars—Victor &amp; Fernando
</taxonomicName>
: 417.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFFAD46980F5A630FD5EABEB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A630FD15AB0C" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,753,1611,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1979
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A631FD5FAB0C" authority="Sars-Victor &amp; Fernando" authorityName="Sars-Victor &amp; Fernando" box="[208,699,1611,1636]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A631FE48AB0C" box="[208,428,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
Sars—Victor &amp; Fernando
</taxonomicName>
: 187.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A617FD5EABEB" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,698,1642,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
? 1979
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD4698080A617FE86ABEB" box="[226,354,1643,1667]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD4698080A617FE86ABEB" box="[226,354,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Williams:
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFFAD4698186A616FDCBABEB" box="[484,559,1642,1667]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[149,237,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cyprinotinae collected by the authors in Japan and Korea." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
(fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFFAD46980F5A6F5FC23AADE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A6F5FCFEABC9" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,794,1673,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1980
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A6F6FDFFABCA" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,539,1673,1698]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A6F6FE48ABC9" box="[208,428,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981D1A6F5FDFFABCA" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,539,1673,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Hanai
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD4698218A6F6FD42ABC9" box="[634,678,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
.: 127128.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A6D4FC87ABA8" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,867,1703,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1980
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A6D5FDFEABA8" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,538,1703,1728]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A6D5FE48ABA8" box="[208,428,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981D1A6D4FDFEABA8" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,538,1703,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Victor &amp; Fernando: 958, 959.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A6BBFBD0ABB7" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,1076,1734,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1981
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A6BBFDFEABB7" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,538,1734,1759]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A6BBFE48ABB7" box="[208,428,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981D1A6BBFDFEABB7" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,538,1734,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Victor &amp; Fernando: 11, 1517, 21, 24, figs 3040.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A69AFC48AB96" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,940,1765,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
non 1981
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD469809FA69AFDADAB96" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[253,585,1765,1790]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD469809FA69AFE3DAB95" box="[253,473,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981BDA699FDADAB96" author="Sars, G. O." box="[479,585,1765,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Battish: 652, fig. 5 (fide herein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A778FCACAA74" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,840,1795,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1982
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A779FDF0AA74" authority="Sars 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,532,1795,1820]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A779FE48AA74" box="[208,428,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981D1A778FDF0AA74" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,532,1795,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Victor &amp; Fernando:
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFFAD469829FA77FFCACAA74" box="[765,840,1795,1820]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[149,237,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cyprinotinae collected by the authors in Japan and Korea." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A75FFCFDAA53" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,793,1826,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1983
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A75FFDFFAA53" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,539,1826,1851]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A75FFE48AA53" box="[208,428,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981D1A75FFDFFAA53" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,539,1826,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Broodbakker:
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFFAD46982AAA75EFCF0AA53" box="[712,788,1826,1851]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[149,237,459,485]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cyprinotinae collected by the authors in Japan and Korea." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A73DFCFEAA31" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,794,1857,1882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1987
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A73EFDCAAA31" authority="(Sars, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[208,558,1857,1881]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A73EFE48AA31" box="[208,428,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981D8A73DFDC3AA31" author="Sars, G. O." box="[442,551,1857,1881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[sic]—Forró
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46982D8A73EFD09AA31" box="[698,749,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
: 49.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A71CFC2CAA10" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,968,1887,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1997
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A71DFD88AA10" authority="(G. O. Sars, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[208,620,1888,1912]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A71DFE48AA10" box="[208,428,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
(G. O.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD469819BA71CFD81AA10" author="Sars, G. O." box="[505,613,1888,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[sic]—Yin &amp; Martens: Appendix.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A703FC88AAFF" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,876,1918,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
2001
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A703FDFFAAFF" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,539,1918,1943]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A703FE48AAFF" box="[208,428,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981D1A703FDFFAAFF" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,539,1918,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Bhatia
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD469821DA703FD57AAFF" box="[639,691,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
: 511, pl. 1: 1 &amp; 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A7E2FC23AADE" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,967,1949,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
non 2004
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD469809FA7E2FDACAADE" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[253,584,1949,1974]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD469809FA7E2FE3DAADD" box="[253,473,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFAD46981BDA7E1FDACAADE" author="Sars, G. O." box="[479,584,1949,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Okubo: 26, figs 11il (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFFAD46980F5A7C7FD1EAA9B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A7C7FD99AABC" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,637,1979,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
2005
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A7C1FE48AABC" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,428,1980,2004]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A7C1FE48AABC" box="[208,428,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Prasad
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD4698272A7C1FDD8AABC" box="[528,572,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
.: 185.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFAD46980F5A7A7FD1EAA9B" blockId="17.[151,1176,1121,2035]" box="[151,762,2010,2035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
2008
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFAD46980B2A7A7FD20AA9B" authority="Sars-Bhandari &amp; Kundal" authorityName="Sars-Bhandari &amp; Kundal" box="[208,708,2010,2035]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFAD46980B2A7A7FE48AA9B" box="[208,428,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
Sars—Bhandari &amp; Kundal
</taxonomicName>
: 153.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFF9D46A80F5A0E5FBEBACCE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A0E5FBD5ADD9" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,1073,152,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2008
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A0E5FDFFADD9" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,539,152,177]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A0E5FE48ADD9" box="[208,428,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A81D1A0E5FDFFADD9" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,539,152,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Savatenalinton &amp; Martens: 17, 18, 20, 22, table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A0CBFD8EADA7" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,618,183,208]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2009
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A0C4FE5AADB8" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,446,183,208]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A0C4FEB4ADA7" box="[208,336,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A8135A0CBFE5AADB8" author="Sars, G. O." box="[343,446,183,208]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
b—Yu
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A8268A0C4FDD9ADA7" box="[522,573,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
: 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A0AAFC7AAD86" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,926,213,238]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2011
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80ADA0ABFDFEAD86" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[207,538,214,238]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80ADA0ABFE4FAD86" box="[207,427,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A81D0A0AAFDFEAD86" author="Sars, G. O." box="[434,538,214,238]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Martens &amp; Savatenalinton:
<tableCitation id="C68E799BFFF9D46A832FA0A9FC7EAD86" box="[845,922,213,238]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 2. Tabular key showing the main morphological differences between Hemicypris megalops, Hemicypris posterotruncata, Hemicypris ovata and Hemicypris kliei." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A089FD52AC65" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,694,244,269]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2012
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A089FE5EAC65" authority="Sars 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,442,244,269]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A089FEB4AC65" box="[208,336,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A8135A089FE5EAC65" author="Sars, G. O." box="[343,442,244,269]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
a—Karanovic: 439, 441.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A16FFC6EAC44" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,906,275,300]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2013
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A168FDFFAC43" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,539,275,299]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A168FE48AC43" box="[208,428,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A81D1A16FFDFFAC43" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,539,275,299]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Martens
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A82F2A168FD20AC43" box="[656,708,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
: No page numbers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A14EFDC0AC22" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,548,305,330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2013
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A14FFE48AC22" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,428,306,330]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A14FFE48AC22" box="[208,428,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Nath: 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A12DFC75AC01" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,913,336,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2014
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A12DFDFFAC01" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,539,336,361]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A12DFE48AC01" box="[208,428,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A81D1A12DFDFFAC01" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,539,336,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Karuthapandi
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A82A5A12DFD1FAC01" box="[711,763,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
: 6578, table 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A113FD58ACE0" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,700,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2014
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A10CFE5BACE0" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,447,367,392]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A10CFEB4ACEF" box="[208,336,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A8135A113FE5BACE0" author="Sars, G. O." box="[343,447,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Mohammed
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A823EA10CFD6BACEF" box="[604,655,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
: 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A1F2FBEBACCE" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,1039,397,422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
? non 2014
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A816CA1F3FDBEACCE" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[270,602,398,422]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A816CA1F3FE0EACCE" box="[270,490,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A8193A1F2FDBEACCE" author="Sars, G. O." box="[497,602,398,422]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Yu: 125126, figs 68 &amp; 69 (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFF9D46A80F5A1D0FACFAC8C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A1D0FD18ACAD" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,764,428,453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2015
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A1D1FE3EACAC" authority="sars" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,474,429,453]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A1D1FE48ACAD" box="[208,428,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
sars
</taxonomicName>
[sic]—Nath: 34, 35, table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A1B7FACFAC8C" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,1323,459,484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
? non 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A816CA1B0FDBCAC8C" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[270,600,459,484]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A816CA1B0FE0EAC8B" box="[270,490,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A8193A1B7FDBCAC8C" author="Sars, G. O." box="[497,600,459,484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Tanaka
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A82A6A1B0FD15AC8B" box="[708,753,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
.: 33, figs 2F, 3K &amp; L, 5E, 8B &amp; C, table 2 (fide herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFF9D46A80F5A196FD0CAFF4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A196FCA1AF6A" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,837,489,514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2017
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A197FDFFAF6A" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,539,489,514]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A197FE48AF6A" box="[208,428,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A81D1A196FDFFAF6A" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,539,489,514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Karuthapandi &amp; Rao: 259.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A275FC26AF49" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,962,520,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2017
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A275FDFFAF49" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,539,520,545]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A275FE48AF49" box="[208,428,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A81D1A275FDFFAF49" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,539,520,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Khosla
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A82E7A275FD5CAF49" box="[645,696,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
: 77, 86, 88, plate 1, 810.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A25BFCFBAF57" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,799,551,576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2017
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A254FDFFAF28" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,539,551,576]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A254FE48AF57" box="[208,428,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A81D1A25BFDFFAF28" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,539,551,576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Rasouli &amp; Aygen: 428.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A23AFCA3AF36" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,839,581,606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2018
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A23BFDCCAF36" authority="(Sars 1903)" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[208,552,582,606]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A23BFE48AF36" box="[208,428,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A81D8A23AFDC5AF36" author="Sars, G. O." box="[442,545,582,606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[sic]—Khosla &amp; Lucas: 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A219FCC0AF15" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,804,612,637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2018
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A219FDFFAF15" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,539,612,637]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A219FE48AF15" box="[208,428,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A81D1A219FDFFAF15" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,539,612,637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Smith
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A8218A219FD49AF15" box="[634,685,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
: Appendix.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A2FFFD0CAFF4" blockId="18.[151,1323,152,668]" box="[151,744,643,668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2019
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF9D46A80B2A2F8FDFFAFF4" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars-Vavra" authorityYear="1903" box="[208,539,643,668]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80B2A2F8FE48AFF3" box="[208,428,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A81D1A2FFFDFFAFF4" author="Sars, G. O." box="[435,539,643,668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Meisch
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A82EAA2F8FD5FAFF3" box="[648,699,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
: 64.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFF9D46A80F5A2B5FD03A924" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80F5A2B5FD03A924" blockId="18.[151,1437,713,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80F5A2B5FEF6AF8C" bold="true" box="[151,274,713,740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace, anterior and posterior margins about equally rounded, ventral margin slightly convex, maximum height at about mid-length. Left valve with marginal denticles along postero-ventral and antero-ventral to central anterior margins (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF9D46A81E8A36EFE1BAE44" author="Sars, G. O." box="[394,511,786,812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars 1903</bibRefCitation>
). Antennal aesthetasc Y 24% length of dorsal sclerotised margin of first endopodal segment, swimming setae long, reaching beyond ends of claws. Female antenna: claw G2 long, ca. 83% length of claw G1, claw Gm slender and long, ca. 70% length of GM. Mandibular gamma seta short and triangular, with wide base and long, stiff setules distally. Maxillula third endite with one smooth and one lightly serrated
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A856AA302FA72AEF0" box="[1288,1430,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
. Sixth limb first segment with d1 seta, second segment with e seta reaching beyond distal end of third segment, third segment with f seta reaching to distal end of fourth segment. Seventh limb (cleaning limb) with seta dp on first segment longer than d1 and d2 of same segment, second segment with long e seta, not reaching to distal end of third segment. Terminal pincer organ rounded and compact. Caudal ramus with claw Ga noticeably larger than claw Gp, both claws slender, seta sp about as long as claw Gp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFF9D46A80A5A429FDC1A84C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80A5A429FB4AA9FC" blockId="18.[151,1437,713,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80A5A429FE48A918" bold="true" box="[199,428,1109,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFF9D46A81DCA42AFEA9A9FC" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A81DCA42AFD90A918" bold="true" box="[446,628,1110,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFF9D46A81DCA42AFD94A918" box="[446,624,1110,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFF9D46A821CA42AFCF1A918" box="[638,789,1110,1136]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFF9D46A8351A42AFCB2A918" box="[819,854,1110,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide;
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFF9D46A8555A42AFA7CA918" box="[1335,1432,1110,1136]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1DD4E5FFF9D46A80F5A406FF09A9FC" box="[151,237,1146,1172]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
F12292
</materialsCitation>
c2. •
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFF9D46A81E1A406FB75A9FC" box="[387,1169,1146,1172]" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D0A87A9FFF9D46A81E1A406FE41A9FC" box="[387,421,1146,1172]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide;
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFF9D46A830CA406FC2BA9FC" box="[878,975,1146,1172]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1DD4E5FFF9D46A83B8A406FBD4A9FC" box="[986,1072,1146,1172]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
F12292
</materialsCitation>
c3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80A5A4E2FDC1A84C" blockId="18.[151,1437,713,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B64467DFFF9D46A80A5A4E2FDC5A84C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paralectotype">
Both
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFF9D46A8168A4E2FE48A9D0" box="[266,428,1182,1208]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
were in very poor condition, with completely decalcified, soft valves.
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFF9D46A8566A4E2FA78A9D0" box="[1284,1436,1182,1208]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
F12292c2 appeared to retain the original shape of the carapace in lateral view, while for
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFF9D46A8405A4BEFB1AA9B4" box="[1127,1278,1218,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
F12292c3 the valves were clearly deformed. Both specimens were dissected and the remains of the decalcified valves kept with the appendages in dissection slides
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFF9D46D80A5A551FE8DAE87" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80A5A551FDA4A8B0" blockId="18.[151,1437,713,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF9D46A80A5A551FEBDA820" bold="true" box="[199,345,1325,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace (description based on decalcified
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFF9D46A8335A552FC0AA820" box="[855,1006,1326,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
F12292c2 before dissection). Length
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFF9D46A80F5A52EFF15A804" box="[151,241,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.64" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="864.0">864 µm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CF4E1C5FFF9D46A812FA52DFE4CA804" box="[333,424,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.36" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="536.0">536 µm</quantity>
. Right valve larger than left, overlapping along all margins (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFF9D46A8438A52EFB50A804" box="[1114,1204,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). DF, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. MO, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. AH, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, MO, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Lateral view, carapace anterior and posterior margins about equally rounded. Dorsal margin slightly angular at maximum height (approximately mid-length) and at postero-dorsal margin. Ventral margin slightly convex. No other features can be documented due to poor preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80A5A59EFE43AB90" blockId="18.[151,1437,713,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Antennule with seven articulated segments (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFF9D46A82D4A59EFCF4A894" box="[694,784,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotypes (NHMO F12292c). A, antennule (paralectotype F12292c3). B, antenna (paralectotype F12292c2). C, mandibular palp, asterisk indicates seta missing on palp drawn, but present on other palp (paralectotype F12292c2). D, mandibular palp, third segment (paralectotype F12292c2). E, mandibular palp, fourth segment (paralectotype F12292c2). F, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp (paralectotype F12292c3). G, mandibular coxa (paralectotype F12292c3). H, rake-shaped organ (paralectotype F12292c3). I, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (paralectotype F12292c2). All specimens female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896310/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). First segment large, possibly with tiny Wouters organ on proximal part of dorsal margin, one seta on dorsal margin approximately mid-length, and two long setae near apical-ventral corner. Second segment wider than long, with one seta on apical-dorsal corner, and tiny bottle-shaped Rome organ on ventral margin. Third segment longer than wide, with one seta on apical-dorsal corner and one very short seta on apical-ventral corner. Fourth and fifth segments each with two long setae on apical-dorsal corner, and two shorter setae on apical-ventral corner. Sixth segment with four long and one short (alpha) apical setae; alpha seta 1.8 times length of dorsal margin of terminal segment. Terminal segment with two long and one short claw-like setae, and aesthetasc ya.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF9D46A80A5A77EFEA4AA9C" blockId="18.[151,1437,713,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Antenna, exopodite with long seta reaching to end of first endopodal segment, medium-length seta one-third length of longest seta, and short seta (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFF9D46A822BA75AFD46AA28" box="[585,674,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotypes (NHMO F12292c). A, antennule (paralectotype F12292c3). B, antenna (paralectotype F12292c2). C, mandibular palp, asterisk indicates seta missing on palp drawn, but present on other palp (paralectotype F12292c2). D, mandibular palp, third segment (paralectotype F12292c2). E, mandibular palp, fourth segment (paralectotype F12292c2). F, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp (paralectotype F12292c3). G, mandibular coxa (paralectotype F12292c3). H, rake-shaped organ (paralectotype F12292c3). I, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (paralectotype F12292c2). All specimens female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896310/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Aesthetasc Y 24% length of dorsal sclerotised margin of first endopodal segment (marked with dotted arrowed line on
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFF9D46A836CA736FC82AA0C" box="[782,870,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotypes (NHMO F12292c). A, antennule (paralectotype F12292c3). B, antenna (paralectotype F12292c2). C, mandibular palp, asterisk indicates seta missing on palp drawn, but present on other palp (paralectotype F12292c2). D, mandibular palp, third segment (paralectotype F12292c2). E, mandibular palp, fourth segment (paralectotype F12292c2). F, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp (paralectotype F12292c3). G, mandibular coxa (paralectotype F12292c3). H, rake-shaped organ (paralectotype F12292c3). I, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (paralectotype F12292c2). All specimens female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896310/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Swimming setae long, reaching beyond ends of claws. Setae t23 relatively long, reaching beyond mid-length of claws, t1 and t4 shorter (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFF9D46A84EBA712FB00AAE0" box="[1161,1252,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,182,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotype (NHMO F12292c2), female. A, antenna, detail of last two segments. B, fifth limb. C, sixth limb. D, seventh limb. E, seventh limb, detail of terminal segment. F, caudal ramus. G, caudal ramus attachment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896312/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Claw G2 long, ca. 83% length of claw G1. Claw Gm slender and long, ca. 70% length of GM. N.B. Claw G3 of the antennae of the specimens dissected for this study appear truncated (worn) distally. Therefore in other specimens this claw maybe slightly longer.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF731CA8FFF8D46B80F5A75DFD3CAA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896310/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1825,1850]" targetBox="[170,1416,181,1788]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFF8D46B80F5A75DFD3CAA86" blockId="19.[151,1437,1825,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF8D46B80F5A75DFEF7AA52" bold="true" box="[151,275,1825,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFF8D46B8178A75EFD99AA52" authority="(Sars, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[282,637,1826,1850]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFF8D46B8178A75EFE13AA52" box="[282,503,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFF8D46B8267A75EFD91AA52" author="Sars, G. O." box="[517,629,1826,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, paralectotypes (NHMO F12292c). A, antennule (paralectotype F12292c3). B, antenna (paralectotype F12292c2). C, mandibular palp, asterisk indicates seta missing on palp drawn, but present on other palp (paralectotype F12292c2). D, mandibular palp, third segment (paralectotype F12292c2). E, mandibular palp, fourth segment (paralectotype F12292c2). F, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp (paralectotype F12292c3). G, mandibular coxa (paralectotype F12292c3). H, rake-shaped organ (paralectotype F12292c3). I, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (paralectotype F12292c2). All specimens female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF731CA8FFFFD46C80F5A6A3FEB6AA28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896312/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1759,1784]" targetBox="[163,1436,182,1726]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFFD46C80F5A6A3FEB6AA28" blockId="20.[151,1436,1759,1856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFFD46C80F5A6A3FEF0AB90" bold="true" box="[151,276,1759,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFFD46C8179A69CFD9BAB90" authority="(Sars, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[283,639,1760,1784]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFFD46C8179A69CFE1CAB90" box="[283,504,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFFD46C8265A69CFD93AB90" author="Sars, G. O." box="[519,631,1760,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, paralectotype (NHMO F12292c2), female. A, antenna, detail of last two segments. B, fifth limb. C, sixth limb. D, seventh limb. E, seventh limb, detail of terminal segment. F, caudal ramus. G, caudal ramus attachment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFFD46D80A5A712FD5AADBF" blockId="20.[151,1436,1902,2037]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,153,1979]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Mandible palp, first segment with small, slender alpha seta, tapering distally to setule-like distal end (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFFD46C8524A712FF23AAC5" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotypes (NHMO F12292c). A, antennule (paralectotype F12292c3). B, antenna (paralectotype F12292c2). C, mandibular palp, asterisk indicates seta missing on palp drawn, but present on other palp (paralectotype F12292c2). D, mandibular palp, third segment (paralectotype F12292c2). E, mandibular palp, fourth segment (paralectotype F12292c2). F, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp (paralectotype F12292c3). G, mandibular coxa (paralectotype F12292c3). H, rake-shaped organ (paralectotype F12292c3). I, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (paralectotype F12292c2). All specimens female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896310/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8C &amp; F</figureCitation>
). Second segment 3+1+beta setae on inner edge, and three setae on outer edge. Beta seta setulous, longer than alpha. Third segment with group of four sub-apical setae on outer edge, gamma + 3 setae along distal edge, and two setae on inner sub-apical edge (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFFD46C824CA7A6FD59AA9D" box="[558,701,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotypes (NHMO F12292c). A, antennule (paralectotype F12292c3). B, antenna (paralectotype F12292c2). C, mandibular palp, asterisk indicates seta missing on palp drawn, but present on other palp (paralectotype F12292c2). D, mandibular palp, third segment (paralectotype F12292c2). E, mandibular palp, fourth segment (paralectotype F12292c2). F, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp (paralectotype F12292c3). G, mandibular coxa (paralectotype F12292c3). H, rake-shaped organ (paralectotype F12292c3). I, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (paralectotype F12292c2). All specimens female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896310/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8D &amp; F</figureCitation>
). Gamma seta elongate and triangular and with long, stiff setules distally. Terminal segment with three stout claw-like setae and three thinner setae (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D845BA0E5FB74ADDB" box="[1081,1168,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotypes (NHMO F12292c). A, antennule (paralectotype F12292c3). B, antenna (paralectotype F12292c2). C, mandibular palp, asterisk indicates seta missing on palp drawn, but present on other palp (paralectotype F12292c2). D, mandibular palp, third segment (paralectotype F12292c2). E, mandibular palp, fourth segment (paralectotype F12292c2). F, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp (paralectotype F12292c3). G, mandibular coxa (paralectotype F12292c3). H, rake-shaped organ (paralectotype F12292c3). I, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (paralectotype F12292c2). All specimens female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896310/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Mandibular coxa with well developed teeth, typical of family (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D8235A0C1FD55ADBF" box="[599,689,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotypes (NHMO F12292c). A, antennule (paralectotype F12292c3). B, antenna (paralectotype F12292c2). C, mandibular palp, asterisk indicates seta missing on palp drawn, but present on other palp (paralectotype F12292c2). D, mandibular palp, third segment (paralectotype F12292c2). E, mandibular palp, fourth segment (paralectotype F12292c2). F, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp (paralectotype F12292c3). G, mandibular coxa (paralectotype F12292c3). H, rake-shaped organ (paralectotype F12292c3). I, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (paralectotype F12292c2). All specimens female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896310/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFED46D80A5A09DFCE3AD93" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,1979]" box="[199,775,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Rake-shaped organ with 10 teeth distally (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D82C2A09DFD1EAD93" box="[672,762,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotypes (NHMO F12292c). A, antennule (paralectotype F12292c3). B, antenna (paralectotype F12292c2). C, mandibular palp, asterisk indicates seta missing on palp drawn, but present on other palp (paralectotype F12292c2). D, mandibular palp, third segment (paralectotype F12292c2). E, mandibular palp, fourth segment (paralectotype F12292c2). F, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp (paralectotype F12292c3). G, mandibular coxa (paralectotype F12292c3). H, rake-shaped organ (paralectotype F12292c3). I, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (paralectotype F12292c2). All specimens female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896310/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFED46D80A5A179FBCFACE3" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Maxillula palp, first segment with group of five setae on outer apical edge, all of varying lengths, and two sub-apical setae, one of which long, located on outer edge, and other, much shorter seta displaced inwards (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D850DA155FF55AC0F" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[170,1416,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotypes (NHMO F12292c). A, antennule (paralectotype F12292c3). B, antenna (paralectotype F12292c2). C, mandibular palp, asterisk indicates seta missing on palp drawn, but present on other palp (paralectotype F12292c2). D, mandibular palp, third segment (paralectotype F12292c2). E, mandibular palp, fourth segment (paralectotype F12292c2). F, alpha, beta and gamma setae of mandibular palp (paralectotype F12292c3). G, mandibular coxa (paralectotype F12292c3). H, rake-shaped organ (paralectotype F12292c3). I, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (paralectotype F12292c2). All specimens female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896310/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
). Second segment sub-quadrate, slightly widening distally, apically with three claw-like robust setae, and three smaller setae. Third endite with one smooth and one lightly serrated
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D83F5A10DFBC1ACE3" box="[919,1061,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFED46D80A5A1E9FC99AC9F" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Fifth limb (maxilliped) female, basis with two short a setae (not shown on
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D8474A1E9FB89ACC7" box="[1046,1133,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,182,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotype (NHMO F12292c2), female. A, antenna, detail of last two segments. B, fifth limb. C, sixth limb. D, seventh limb. E, seventh limb, detail of terminal segment. F, caudal ramus. G, caudal ramus attachment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896312/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
), and long d and b setae; c seta missing, typical of subfamily (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D824AA1C5FD66ACBB" box="[552,642,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,182,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotype (NHMO F12292c2), female. A, antenna, detail of last two segments. B, fifth limb. C, sixth limb. D, seventh limb. E, seventh limb, detail of terminal segment. F, caudal ramus. G, caudal ramus attachment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896312/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Endite with ca. 14 apical setae. Exopodite (branchial plate) with six rays. Palp with three apical setae, one long, and two much shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFED46D80A5A27DFD4AAFEF" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Sixth limb (walking leg) robust with five articulated segments (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D83C3A27DFC1FAF73" box="[929,1019,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,182,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotype (NHMO F12292c2), female. A, antenna, detail of last two segments. B, fifth limb. C, sixth limb. D, seventh limb. E, seventh limb, detail of terminal segment. F, caudal ramus. G, caudal ramus attachment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896312/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). First segment with hirsute d1 seta. Second segment with e seta reaching to distal end of third segment. Third segment with f seta reaching to almost distal end of fourth segment. Fourth segment with two g setae, one relatively long and one tiny. Fifth segment with h1 longer than h3, and h2 claw long and robust.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFED46D80A5A2EDFE48AE53" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Seventh limb (cleaning limb) with seta d1 on first segment slightly longer than d2, seta dp of same segment noticeably longer than both d1 and d2 (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D8230A2C9FD49AFA7" box="[594,685,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,182,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotype (NHMO F12292c2), female. A, antenna, detail of last two segments. B, fifth limb. C, sixth limb. D, seventh limb. E, seventh limb, detail of terminal segment. F, caudal ramus. G, caudal ramus attachment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896312/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Second segment with long e seta almost reaching to distal end of third segment. Third segment with f seta at mid-length, reaching almost to distal end of segment. Pincer structure compact and rounded (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D81FAA281FE0BAE7F" box="[408,495,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,182,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotype (NHMO F12292c2), female. A, antenna, detail of last two segments. B, fifth limb. C, sixth limb. D, seventh limb. E, seventh limb, detail of terminal segment. F, caudal ramus. G, caudal ramus attachment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896312/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). In three of four seventh limbs studied herein h2 reflexed (i.e. pointing down along limb), in other obscured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFED46D80A5A339FE84AECF" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Caudal ramus with claw Gp 66% length of claw Ga. Seta sp long, 87% length of claw Gp (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D84BDA339FAD2AE37" box="[1247,1334,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,182,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotype (NHMO F12292c2), female. A, antenna, detail of last two segments. B, fifth limb. C, sixth limb. D, seventh limb. E, seventh limb, detail of terminal segment. F, caudal ramus. G, caudal ramus attachment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896312/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). Seta sa slender and relatively long, 33% length of claw Ga. Caudal ramus attachment sinuous, noticeably more curved distally (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D809BA3F1FEB7AECF" box="[249,339,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1759,1784]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,182,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hemicypris megalops (Sars, 1903), paralectotype (NHMO F12292c2), female. A, antenna, detail of last two segments. B, fifth limb. C, sixth limb. D, seventh limb. E, seventh limb, detail of terminal segment. F, caudal ramus. G, caudal ramus attachment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896312/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFED46D80A5A3CDFE8DAE87" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Males were reported from
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D8195A3CDFDD5AEA3" box="[503,561,945,971]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D8222A3CDFD25AEA3" author="Deb, M." box="[576,705,945,971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="233 - 259" refId="ref36714" refString="Deb, M. (1972 a) Fauna of Rajasthan (India): Crustacea-Ostracoda. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 67, 233 - 259." type="journal article" year="1972">Deb 1972a</bibRefCitation>
), but
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D8360A3CDFBCEAEA3" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[770,1066,945,971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando (1981)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that this record needs to be re-examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFFED46D80A5A385FE61AA6F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFED46D80A5A385FC11A8F7" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D80A5A385FEDFA97B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1017,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFFED46D8110A385FDF0A97B" box="[370,532,1017,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
studied herein were decalcified, and so the carapace morphology of the Sumatran material is not clearly known. This issue cannot be resolved until fresh material is collected from
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFFED46D848DA461FAB4A95F" box="[1263,1360,1053,1079]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
. There are no marginal denticles visible in the
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFFED46D822CA43DFD17A933" box="[590,755,1089,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, but this is most likely due to the decalcified condition of the valves, as both
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D8126A419FE21A917" author="Sars, G. O." box="[324,453,1125,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars (1903)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D8199A419FCC4A917" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[507,800,1125,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando (1981)</bibRefCitation>
recorded them.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D83B4A419FBB3A917" author="Sars, G. O." box="[982,1111,1125,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars (1903)</bibRefCitation>
named the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFED46D8553A419FA78A917" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1329,1436,1125,1151]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D8553A419FA78A917" box="[1329,1436,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the large size of the eye. In the
<typeStatus id="54B7F282FFFED46D8215A4F5FCFDA9CB" box="[631,793,1161,1187]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
studied herein the eye is well developed but not overly large compared with other
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFED46D81AEA4D2FDA9A9AF" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[460,589,1198,1223]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D81AEA4D2FDA9A9AF" box="[460,589,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemicypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D82DAA4D1FCF7A9AF" box="[696,787,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1669]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,182,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A &amp; B, Cyprinotus cassidula sp. nov. (sample 10; see Table 1).A, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. B, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. C, Hemicypris megalops, whole carapace, right lateral view, female (paralectotype from Sumatra, Indonesia F12292c2, before dissection). DF, Hemicypris posterotruncata. D &amp; E, left lateral views of whole carapaces, females. F, dorsal view of whole carapace, anterior to left, female. G &amp; H, Hemicypris ovata. G, paralectotype (NHMO F12264c), right view of whole carapace, female (prior to SEM). H, paralectotype (NHMO F12264b), internal view of right valve, female (before dissection). I &amp; J, Hemicypris barbadensis (LBM 1430009514). I, left valve, internal view, female. J, right valve, internal view, female. K &amp; L, Heterocypris savatenalintonae sp. nov. K, left lateral view of whole carapace, female. L, left lateral view of whole carapace, male. MO, Hemicypris kibiensis (LBM 1430009515). M, left valve, internal view, female. N, right valve, internal view, female. O, high magnification transmitted light microscopy of valves. AH, K &amp; L, photographed while specimens submerged in water. I, J, MO, mounted in unknown medium on glass slide.All photographs focussed stacked. Scale bar = 1506 µm for A &amp; B, 1000 µm for C to N, 238 µm for O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896302/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D834AA4D1FBB7A9AF" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[808,1107,1197,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando (1981)</bibRefCitation>
figured the cleaning limb of this species with a compact, rounded terminal end and with h2 reflexed (curved claw of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D841AA4ADFA74A983" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[1144,1424,1233,1259]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando 1981</bibRefCitation>
). In the material examined herein, the cleaning limb was of a similar morphology, distally compact and rounded and with a reflexed h2 seta. This is an unusual feature for the subfamily (usually the h2 seta projects out distally and the pincer is well defined) and could potentially be a useful character to recognise this species. However, this is based on maybe only three specimens (two examined for this study, and one (?) examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D8405A51DFA73A813" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[1127,1431,1377,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando (1981))</bibRefCitation>
, so more material should be checked to determine the nature of this character.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFED46D80A5A5D6FE61AA6F" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFED46D80A5A5D6FE58A8AB" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[199,444,1449,1475]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D80A5A5D6FE58A8AB" box="[199,444,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D82B7A5D5FCF1A8AB" box="[725,789,1449,1475]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D8347A5D5FC5CA8AB" author="Okubo, I." box="[805,952,1449,1475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref40195" refString="Okubo, I. (2004) Nihon tansui san kaimijinko rui ni tsuite. Kabushikigaisha Sanmon Insatsusho, Okayama, 72 pp. [in Japanese, privately published]" type="book" year="2004">Okubo 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D83A6A5D5FB7FA8AB" author="Tanaka, H. &amp; Kotorii, H. &amp; Yokozawa, K. &amp; Wakabayashi, F. &amp; Komoto, K. &amp; Sano, K." box="[964,1179,1448,1475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="26 - 41" refId="ref42071" refString="Tanaka, H., Kotorii, H., Yokozawa, K., Wakabayashi, F., Komoto, K. &amp; Sano, K. (2015) Distribution and occurrence of freshwater Ostracoda (Crustacea) from southwest region of Mt. Fuji. Taxa, Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 38, 26 - 41. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2015">
Tanaka
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D847FA5D6FBB4A8AB" box="[1053,1104,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), but these records are considered to either represent
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFED46D8194A5B2FD00A88F" authorityName="Okubo" authorityYear="1990" box="[502,740,1485,1511]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibiensis">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D8194A5B2FD00A88F" box="[502,740,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemicypris kibiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or possible occurrences of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFED46D8445A5B2FA81A88F" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1970" box="[1063,1381,1486,1511]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posterotruncata">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D8445A5B2FA81A88F" box="[1063,1381,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemicypris posterotruncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). Other living and fossil records of this species cannot be readily assessed as details of the carapace are not sufficiently known.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D8119A669FDB1AB58" author="McKenzie, K. G." box="[379,597,1557,1584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="259 - 279" refId="ref39275" refString="McKenzie, K. G. (1966) Freshwater Ostracoda from north-western Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 17, 259 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9660259" type="journal article" year="1966">McKenzies (1966)</bibRefCitation>
record of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFED46D82ACA66AFC26AB47" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[718,962,1557,1583]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D82ACA66AFC26AB47" box="[718,962,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D846BA669FB94AB47" box="[1033,1136,1557,1583]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
was based on A-1 instars; this record therefore has to be questioned as juveniles are not sufficient for reliable species determination. The carapace of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFED46D8141A622FDFCAB1F" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[291,536,1629,1655]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D8141A622FDFCAB1F" box="[291,536,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D82ABA621FCE8AB1F" box="[713,780,1629,1655]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D835BA621FC48AB1F" author="Yu, N." box="[825,940,1629,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref42784" refString="Yu, N. (2014) Non-marine Ostracoda from China. Shanghai Educational Publishing House, Shanghai, 283 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">Yu (2014)</bibRefCitation>
appears to be covered in pits all over (pits have not been reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFED46D81A4A6FEFD5DABF3" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[454,697,1665,1691]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D81A4A6FEFD5DABF3" box="[454,697,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and both
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D835BA6FDFC23ABF3" box="[825,967,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
are smooth, suggesting that this may be a different species. Figures of Indian fossil specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D828CA6D9FC5EABD7" author="Bhatia, S. B. &amp; Bhat, G. M. &amp; Pandita, S. K." box="[750,954,1701,1727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="509 - 518" refId="ref35696" refString="Bhatia, S. B., Bhat, G. M. &amp; Pandita, S. K. (2001) Microfossils from the Nagrota Formation, Upper Siwalik Subgroup, Jammu Hills. Journal of Geological Society of India, 58, 509 - 518." type="journal article" year="2001">
Bhatia
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D8322A6DAFC95ABD7" box="[832,881,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D83A5A6D9FB73ABD7" author="Khosla, S. C. &amp; Rathore, A. S. &amp; Nagori, M. L." box="[967,1175,1701,1727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref38068" refString="Khosla, S. C., Rathore, A. S. &amp; Nagori, M. L. (2017) Freshwater ostracods from the Siwalik (Churia) Group of Nepal. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India, 62 (1), 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2017">
Khosla
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D847FA6DAFBB2ABD7" box="[1053,1110,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
) differ from each other suggesting that they are not conspecific.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D820AA6B5FD1BAB8B" author="Klie, W." box="[616,767,1737,1763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref38268" refString="Klie, W. (1938) Ostracoden aus Formosa. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 8 (2), 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">Klies (1938)</bibRefCitation>
record from
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D83F4A6B5FC0CAB8B" box="[918,1000,1737,1763]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
was not accompanied with figures, so cannot be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3161FABFFFED46D80A5A76CFB5DAAD3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB34C20FFFED46D80A5A76CFB5DAAD3" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D80A5A76CFE10AA43" bold="true" box="[199,500,1808,1835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D8199A76DFD99AA43" author="Sars, G. O." box="[507,637,1809,1835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref41133" refString="Sars, G. O. (1903) Fresh-water Entomostraca from China and Sumatra. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 25, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Sars (1903)</bibRefCitation>
first described this species from
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFFED46D8393A76DFBB5AA43" box="[1009,1105,1809,1835]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D843FA76DFB2EAA43" box="[1117,1226,1809,1835]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(exact locality not recorded), and later it was reported from East and West
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D836BA749FC96AA27" box="[777,882,1845,1871]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFFED46D83CFA749FBF6AA27" box="[941,1042,1845,1871]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49C882C2FFFED46D842AA749FB2AAA27" box="[1096,1230,1845,1871]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D84BBA749FAA2AA27" box="[1241,1350,1845,1871]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D8536A749FEBBAA1B" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando 1981</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="133750A5FFFED46D811AA725FE28AA1B" box="[376,460,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1027,1052]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1000]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution map of Hemicypris megalops and Hemicypris kliei.? indicates uncertain records. Abbreviations and colours of points refer to Köppen climatic zones, following Peel et al. (2007). Data from: 1 &amp; 2, Deb (1972). 3, Bhatia et al. (2001). 4, Khosla et al. 2017. 5, Sars (1903) (approximate as no specific locality given). 6, Victor &amp; Fernando, 1981. 7, Klie (1938) (no figures). 8, Yu (2014). 9, McKenzie (1966). 10, Schöning (1994), Pachur &amp; Wünnemann (1996). 11, Carbonel &amp; Peypouquet (1979). 12, Martens (1990). 13, Lindroth (1953). 14, this study. 15, Cohen et al. 2013." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896314/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Other records from
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D82A3A725FCE0AA1B" box="[705,772,1881,1907]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D836DA725FCB1AA1B" box="[783,853,1881,1907]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D8303A725FC7FAA1B" box="[865,923,1881,1907]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31B0CB0FFFED46D83B3A725FBDCAA1B" box="[977,1080,1881,1907]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
need confirmation (see above). South East Asian records all lie in the tropical rainforest (Af) Köppen climatic zone (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D8430A701FAECAAFF" author="Peel, M. C. &amp; Finlayson, B. L. &amp; McMahon, T. A." box="[1106,1288,1917,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1633 - 1644" refId="ref40400" refString="Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L. &amp; McMahon, T. A. (2007) Updated world map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, European Geosciences Union, 11 (5), 1633 - 1644. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / hessd- 4 - 439 - 2007" type="journal article" year="2007">
Peel
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D84EEA702FB20AAFF" box="[1164,1220,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0C37A3FFFED46D8579A702FEE6AAD3" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="B9789032FFFED46D8579A702FEE6AAD3" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hemicypris megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported mostly from rice fields, but also ponds (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D31D1FFFED46D83F6A7DDFB48AAD3" author="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H." box="[916,1196,1953,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 27" refId="ref42525" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981) Freshwater ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of the subfamily Cyprinotinae Bronstein, 1947 from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Hydrobiologia, 83, 11 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187148" type="journal article" year="1981">Victor &amp; Fernando 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>