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<document id="037A17C3762ABE32934E80E565DEADCB" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:86F17262-17A8-40FF-88B9-2D4552A92F12" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720662477596" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V., Huang, Si-Yao &amp; Ivanova, Maria S." docDate="2019" docId="03A2A079552C805080594675A4B2102F" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.26.14-92.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 26" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Disasuridia Fang 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF9BD80155398046823D4076A72A127E" masterDocTitle="An overview of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Part 1. Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato, Asura Walker, 1854 and related genera, with descriptions of twenty new genera, ten new subgenera and a check list of taxa of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="14" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1720672983763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D2B3344D32B6338655B2BF429063B3A6">An overview of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Part 1. Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato, Asura Walker, 1854 and related genera, with descriptions of twenty new genera, ten new subgenera and a check list of taxa of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BA02651CD7F909C9D834DB587EE95B1">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1EB83474C9D85F07E75F887E57D5E1B8">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia &amp; National Research Tomsk State University, Lenina Avenue, 36, RF- 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76BC43819E9BFE6C08B52796630991DC">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15AB6B13A8557739B6767E1873AEACA1">Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China * Corresponding author. E-mail: volynkin _ a @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45FBC72D0CF5BB652E14F1255C436B4F">Ivanova, Maria S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="996B5D6DE9D929E5B1D339E33B067654">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2F0CA619A4E9A7443A8048E3A38B618C">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9D71E629C0ABBCEAABCE7A584D32DDE3">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A2A079552C805080594675A4B2102F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12717786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12717786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2A079552C805080594675A4B2102F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2A079552C805080594675A4B2102F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C31142E4552C805380594675A4E41460" box="[612,974,1539,1566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB4116F552C805380594675A4E41460" blockId="21.[612,974,1539,1600]" box="[612,974,1539,1566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0FCA603552C805380594675A4E41460" box="[612,974,1539,1566]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" reason="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC552C8053808A4675A4E41460" ID-CoL="BF429" authority="Fang, 1991" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1991" box="[695,974,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Disasuridia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552C8053808A4675A4691463" bold="true" box="[695,835,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Disasuridia</emphasis>
Fang, 1991
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31142E4552C805380AE4653A6B714E0" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4116F552C805380AE4653A48A143E" blockId="21.[612,974,1539,1600]" box="[659,928,1573,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="13300DEA552C805380A14653A409143E" box="[668,803,1573,1600]" captionStart="Figures 4763" captionStartId="13.[151,236,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 4763. Type species of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex: adults. Depositories of specimens: 4758, 62, 63 NHMUK; 59 CAV; 60 CKC; 61 ZMA (photo by R. de Vos)." pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13300DEA552C805381124653A474143E" box="[815,862,1573,1600]" captionStart="Figures 132135" captionStartId="33.[151,236,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,261,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,257,1886]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 132135. Type species of genera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex: male genitalia. Figure 135: photo by R. de Vos." pageId="21" pageNumber="35">134</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13300DEA552C805381574653A4BD143E" box="[874,919,1573,1600]" captionStart="Figures 190197" captionStartId="45.[151,236,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,301,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,290,1748]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figures 190197. Type species of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex: female genitalia." pageId="21" pageNumber="35">190</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4116F552C805382804611A6B714E0" blockId="21.[151,1436,1639,1694]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC552C805382804611A69414FE" authority="Fang, 1991" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,446,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Disasuridia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552C805382804611A6101401" box="[189,314,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Disasuridia</emphasis>
Fang, 1991
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552C805383F6461EA5CE1401" box="[459,740,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
Acta
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC552C805380394611A5CE1401" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1877" box="[516,740,1639,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Entomologica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">Entomologica Sinica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552C805380D1461EA42D14FE" bold="true" box="[748,775,1640,1664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">34</emphasis>
(3): 356, 360 (
<typeStatus id="54B0AFCD552C80538190461EA4C914FE" box="[941,995,1640,1664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC552C8053867A4611A2BD14FE" authority="Fang, 1991" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1991" box="[1095,1431,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Disasuridia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubida">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552C8053867A4611A23E1401" box="[1095,1300,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Disasuridia rubida</emphasis>
Fang, 1991
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31142E4552C8050828046BEA6F31070" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB4116F552C8050828046BEA6F31070" blockId="21.[151,1436,1735,2032]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,195,593]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552C8053828046BEA617149C" bold="true" box="[189,317,1736,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small moths with reddish or yellow coloration and thin black pattern. Members of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC552C8053872F46B1A2B6149C" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1991" box="[1298,1436,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Disasuridia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552C8053872F46B1A2B6149C" box="[1298,1436,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Disasuridia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are small moths being very similar superficially to members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC552C80538609469FA3B3157A" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" box="[1076,1177,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Asuridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552C80538609469FA3B3157A" box="[1076,1177,1769,1796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Asuridia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, male and female genitalia of the genus are unmistakably recognisable. For the male genitalia the following features are characteristic: (1) the uncus is plate-like, dorso-ventrally flattened, with a short pointed tip; (2) the tegumen with short dentate lateral subapical lobes (an autapomorphic feature; lateral lobes of tegumen are also present in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC552C805382884706A66F15F5" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[181,325,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Quadrasura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552C805382884706A66F15F5" box="[181,325,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Quadrasura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC552C8053839C4706A51B15F5" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[417,561,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Quadrasura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552C8053839C4706A51B15F5" box="[417,561,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="35">Quadrasura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are very large and not dentate); (3) the apical half of tegumen fused, broad; (4) the valva is short and broad, nearly elliptical; (5) the medial costal process is massive, trigonal or thorn-like, its tip protrudes beyond the dorsal margin of sacculus; (6) the costa is heavily sclerotised, distal costal process is present, short, with a blunt tip; (7) the sacculus is narrow but heavily sclerotised, its dorsal surface is serrulate; (8) the distal saccular process is absent, the distal section of sacculus is robust, curved dorsad and fused with the costa inwardly of the distal lobe; (9) the distal membranous lobe of valva is present, small, well separated from the sacculus and costa; (10) the aedeagus short, with two massive processes, of which the middle one is dentate (an autapomorphic feature); (11) the aedeagus vesica is short, elliptical, with two fields of weak granulation only. In the female genitalia, (1) the 7
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and 8
<superScript id="7C7EBC27552F805086C8413EA2291327" attach="left" box="[1269,1283,328,345]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="36">th</superScript>
sternites are fused; (2) the ostium bursae is narrow, situated at middle of the 8
<superScript id="7C7EBC27552F8050819A411CA49F1305" attach="left" box="[935,949,362,379]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="36">th</superScript>
sternite and is surrounded by four broad folds (an autapomorphic feature); (3) corpus bursae elliptical, with strong spinulose scobination, which is more robust posteriorly; (4) signum bursae is present; (5) the corpus bursae has a poster-lateral heavily sclerotised trigonal lateral process; such processes are known from the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC552F8050861541A7A39B1392" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1914" box="[1064,1201,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Chrysasura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552F8050861541A7A39B1392" box="[1064,1201,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="36">Chrysasura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC552F805083104185A6BF1070" authorityName="Durante" authorityYear="2009" box="[301,405,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552F805083104185A6BF1070" box="[301,405,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="36">Afrasura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31142E4552F805082804263A4B2102F" pageId="22" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB4116F552F805082804263A3B5104E" blockId="22.[151,1436,195,593]" box="[189,1183,533,560]" pageId="22" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552F805082804263A6771051" bold="true" box="[189,349,533,559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31C51FF552F805083584263A684104E" box="[357,430,533,560]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="36">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, northern and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F31C51FF552F805080D34263A406104E" box="[750,812,533,560]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C51FF552F805081054263A454104E" box="[824,894,533,560]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
and northern Indochina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4116F552F805082804241A4B2102F" blockId="22.[151,1436,195,593]" box="[189,920,566,593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D552F805082804241A683102F" bold="true" box="[189,425,567,593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="36">Number of species.</emphasis>
The genus comprises seven valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>