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<mods:title id="E580F3049B81D10C320F2C5BC4EC8AA5">The Goniodidae (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of peafowl (Aves: Galliformes: Pavo), with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0FC5F78FF9CCF093E5FFB60FC55FB33" box="[360,956,1153,1179]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9CCF093E5FFB60FCD8FB33" authority="(Piaget, 1880)" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Grossi &amp; Ren &amp; Zou" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[360,817,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Goniodidae" genus="Pavoniocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9CCF093E5FFB60FD61FB33" bold="true" box="[360,648,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">Pavoniocotes parviceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF9CCF093DA1FB60FCC1FB33" author="Piaget E" box="[662,808,1153,1179]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" refId="ref20539" refString="Piaget E. 1880. Les Pediculines. Essai monographique. Leiden (The Netherlands): E. J. Brill; p. xxxix + 714." type="book" year="1880">Piaget, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C897DFF9CCF093C0FFB60FC55FB33" box="[824,956,1153,1179]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C311BB9FFF9CCF093D00FB54FD05FB67" box="[567,748,1205,1231]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9CCF093D00FB54FD05FB67" blockId="40.[567,748,1205,1231]" box="[567,748,1205,1231]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
(
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9CCF093D08FB54FD0DFB67" box="[575,740,1205,1231]" captionStart-0="Figure 24" captionStart-1="Figure 25" captionStart-2="Figures 2630" captionStart-3="Figure 31" captionStart-4="Figure 32" captionStart-5="Figures 3337" captionStartId-0="28.[160,225,1746,1769]" captionStartId-1="29.[160,225,1746,1769]" captionStartId-2="30.[160,235,1580,1603]" captionStartId-3="31.[160,225,1746,1769]" captionStartId-4="32.[160,225,1746,1769]" captionStartId-5="33.[160,235,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1099,146,1713]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1075,143,1709]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1150,143,1545]" captionTargetBox-3="[200,1113,145,1713]" captionTargetBox-4="[237,1076,143,1711]" captionTargetBox-5="[166,1149,143,1538]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@28.[214,1102,142,1714]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@29.[234,1081,142,1714]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@30.[163,1153,142,1548]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@31.[200,1116,142,1714]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@32.[236,1079,142,1714]" captionTargetId-5="figure-1@33.[163,1153,142,1538]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionTargetPageId-3="31" captionTargetPageId-4="32" captionTargetPageId-5="33" captionText-0="Figure 24. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="Figure 25. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-2="Figures 2630. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758. 26, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 27, female antenna and conus, ventral view. 28, male genitalia, dorsal view. 29, male genitalia, ventral view. 30, female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIXI, ventral view." captionText-3="Figure 31. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-4="Figure 32. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-5="Figures 3337. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766. 33, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 34, female antenna and conus, ventral view. 35, male genitalia, dorsal view. 36, male genitalia, ventral view. 37, female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIXI, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270837" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270839" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270841" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270843" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270845" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270847" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8270837/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8270839/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8270841/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8270843/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8270845/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8270847/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">Figures 2437</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311BB9FFF9CCF093F97FB0BFCF4FAE1" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9CCF093F97FB0BFDA8FAAB" blockId="40.[160,882,1258,1353]" box="[160,577,1258,1283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1BCF3AFF9CCF093F97FB0BFDA8FAAB" box="[160,577,1258,1283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAACE05FF9CCF093F97FB0BFDD4FAAB" author="Piaget E" box="[160,573,1258,1283]" page="277" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9CCF093F97FB0BFDD4FAAB" ID-CoL="6KR8D" authority="Piaget, 1880: 277" authorityName="Piaget" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1880" box="[160,573,1258,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9CCF093F97FB0BFE9BFAAB" box="[160,370,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">Goniodes parviceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF9CCF093E4DFB0BFDD4FAAB" author="Piaget E" box="[378,573,1258,1283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" refId="ref20539" refString="Piaget E. 1880. Les Pediculines. Essai monographique. Leiden (The Netherlands): E. J. Brill; p. xxxix + 714." type="book" year="1880">Piaget, 1880: 277</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9CCF093F97FAECFC9BFA8E" blockId="40.[160,882,1258,1353]" box="[160,882,1293,1318]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1BCF3AFF9CCF093F97FAECFC9BFA8E" box="[160,882,1293,1318]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9CCF093F97FAECFDC0FA8E" ID-CoL="3GWGM" authority="(Piaget), 1880" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[160,553,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9CCF093F97FAECFE6FFA8E" box="[160,390,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">Goniocotes parviceps</emphasis>
(Piaget), 1880
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAACE05FF9CCF093D04FAECFC86FA8E" author="Hopkins GHE &amp; Clay T" box="[563,879,1293,1318]" page="149" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF9CCF093D04FAECFC86FA8E" author="Hopkins GHE &amp; Clay T" box="[563,879,1293,1318]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" refId="ref19423" refString="Hopkins GHE, Clay T. 1952. A check list of the genera &amp; species of Mallophaga. London: Trustees of the British Museum; 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins and Clay 1952: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9CCF093F97FAD1FCF4FAE1" blockId="40.[160,882,1258,1353]" box="[160,797,1328,1353]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1BCF3AFF9CCF093F97FAD1FCF4FAE1" box="[160,797,1328,1353]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAACE05FF9CCF093F97FAD1FDC4FAE1" author="Eichler W" box="[160,557,1328,1353]" page="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9CCF093F97FAD1FDC4FAE1" authority="Eichler, 1950: 4" authorityName="Eichler" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1950" box="[160,557,1328,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yngarejsuf">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9CCF093F97FAD1FE95FAE1" box="[160,380,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">Goniodes yngarejsuf</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF9CCF093EB3FAD1FDC4FAE1" author="Eichler W" box="[388,557,1328,1353]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref18448" refString="Eichler W. 1950. Notulae Mallophagologicae. XIII. Neue Goniodidae. Doriana Supplemento agli Annali del Museo Civico de Storia natural ̎ G Doria &quot;. 1: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1950">Eichler, 1950: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9CCF093D0BFAD1FCF9FAE1" box="[572,784,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">tentative synonymy</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311BB9FFF9CCF093F97FA65FD58FA69" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9CCF093F97FA65FEFAFA36" blockId="40.[160,689,1412,1473]" box="[160,275,1412,1438]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9CCF093F97FA65FEFAFA36" bold="true" box="[160,275,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<typeStatus id="54B056B6FF9CCF093F97FA65FF31FA36" box="[160,216,1412,1438]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9CCF093F97FA49FD58FA69" blockId="40.[160,689,1412,1473]" box="[160,689,1448,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9CCF093F97FA49FE0EFA69" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[160,487,1448,1473]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9CCF093F97FA49FEDEFA69" box="[160,311,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">Pavo cristatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF9CCF093E08FA49FE0EFA69" author="Linnaeus CV" box="[319,487,1448,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" refId="ref20038" refString="Linnaeus CV. 1758. Systema naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10 th ed. Stockholm (Sweden): Salvius; p. iv + 824." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Indian peafowl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311BB9FFF9CCF093F97FA1DFD67F991" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9CCF093F97FA1DFEDFF9BE" blockId="40.[160,654,1532,1593]" box="[160,310,1532,1558]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9CCF093F97FA1DFEDFF9BE" bold="true" box="[160,310,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<typeStatus id="54B056B6FF9CCF093F97FA1DFF31F9BE" box="[160,216,1532,1558]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9CCF093F97F9C1FD67F991" blockId="40.[160,654,1532,1593]" box="[160,654,1568,1593]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
Zoological Garden, Rotterdam,
<collectingCountry id="F31CA884FF9CCF093EC8F9C1FD63F991" box="[511,650,1568,1593]" name="Netherlands" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C311BB9FFF9CCF083F97F995FD27F920" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1037" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9CCF093F97F995FEC0F926" blockId="40.[160,678,1652,1713]" box="[160,297,1652,1678]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9CCF093F97F995FEC0F926" bold="true" box="[160,297,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">Other hosts</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9CCF093F97F979FD4FF919" blockId="40.[160,678,1652,1713]" box="[160,678,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9CCF093F97F979FE0BF919" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[160,482,1688,1713]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muticus">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9CCF093F97F979FEDBF919" box="[160,306,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036">Pavo muticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF9CCF093E0DF979FE0BF919" author="Linnaeus CV" box="[314,482,1688,1713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1036" refId="ref20085" refString="Linnaeus CV. 1766. Systema naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 12 th ed. Stockholm (Sweden): Salvius; p. iv + 824." type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
green peafowl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9DCF083F97FF6FFECFFF00" blockId="41.[160,1156,142,723]" box="[160,294,142,168]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083F97FF6FFECFFF00" bold="true" box="[160,294,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9DCF083F97FF50FBCAFD7B" blockId="41.[160,1156,142,723]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083F97FF50FE2EFF63" bold="true" box="[160,455,177,203]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083F97FF50FEEBFF63" bold="true" box="[160,258,177,203]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Male ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9DCF083E39FF50FE2AFF63" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[270,451,177,203]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">Pavo cristatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Frons broadly flattened (
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083DC9FF53FC86FF63" box="[766,879,178,203]" captionStart="Figures 2630" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-1@30.[163,1153,142,1548]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 2630. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758. 26, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 27, female antenna and conus, ventral view. 28, male genitalia, dorsal view. 29, male genitalia, ventral view. 30, female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIXI, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270841/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figure 26</figureCitation>
), temples more or less parallel, no distinct bulge at site of
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083D03FF35FD81FF45" box="[564,616,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">mts1</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083DA7FF35FD2CFF45" box="[656,709,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">mts5</emphasis>
. Head setae
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083C6EFF35FC08FF45" box="[857,993,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">as1, as3, pcs</emphasis>
clearly dorsal;
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083F97FF16FEA1FEB8" box="[160,328,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">pos, mts2, mts4</emphasis>
large, thorn-like; head sensilla
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083D95FF16FD3DFEB8" box="[674,724,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">s67</emphasis>
present. Triangular extension of scape with spike-like apical seta. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083CABFEFBFBEFFE9B" box="[924,1030,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[216,1099,146,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-1@28.[214,1102,142,1714]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 24. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270837/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figure 24</figureCitation>
; prothorax flaring laterally; tergopleurite VIII with
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083D6BFEDDFD95FEFD" box="[604,636,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">tps</emphasis>
on each side; accessory lateral sternal plates present on segments IIVII. Male genitalia asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083C7EFEBEFC04FED0" box="[841,1005,351,376]" captionStart="Figures 2630" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-1@30.[163,1153,142,1548]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 2630. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758. 26, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 27, female antenna and conus, ventral view. 28, male genitalia, dorsal view. 29, male genitalia, ventral view. 30, female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIXI, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270841/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figures 2829</figureCitation>
), and highly variable between specimens; illustrations of genitalia therefore approximate. The only clearly sclerotised parts of the dorsal genitalia are paired, rather short, and asymmetrically twisted parameres (
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083EB3FE26FE19FE48" box="[388,496,455,480]" captionStart="Figures 2630" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-1@30.[163,1153,142,1548]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 2630. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758. 26, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 27, female antenna and conus, ventral view. 28, male genitalia, dorsal view. 29, male genitalia, ventral view. 30, female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIXI, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270841/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figure 28</figureCitation>
), which have densely rugose or minutely spiculate distal ends. Other sclerites of dorsal side variable and asymmetrical. Ventral side dominated by single asymmetrical central plate, bearing at least 2 sensilla on one side (
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083B3FFDEDFB9FFD8D" box="[1032,1142,524,549]" captionStart="Figures 2630" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-1@30.[163,1153,142,1548]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 2630. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758. 26, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 27, female antenna and conus, ventral view. 28, male genitalia, dorsal view. 29, male genitalia, ventral view. 30, female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIXI, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270841/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figure 29</figureCitation>
). Anterior to this plate are at least 1 transverse, crooked sclerite and 2 smaller, bar-like sclerites unconnected medianly. Distal to central plate are paired elongated sclerites, which may be ventral surface of parameres, bearing at least 1 sensillum each on inner margin. Genital sac dorsally with broadly U-shaped band of spiculation, ventrally band of spiculation widened laterally but narrow medianly. Measurements as in
<tableCitation id="C689DDAFFF9DCF083CFCFD5BFBF7FD7B" box="[971,1054,698,723]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in millimetres) of the species treated here. Abbreviations: TL = total length (along midline); HL = head length (along midline); HW = head width (at temples); PRW = prothoracic width; PTW = pterothoracic width; AW = abdominal width (at segment V, for consistency, AW is measured at segment V even in Pavoniocotes, but the abdomen is wider at the posterior end of segment IV in some specimens of this genus). One specimen of Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) which appears to be either a tenereal male or an exuvium is not measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF74B89CFFBECF2B3F97FF6FFC66FE90" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037" tableUuid="DF74B89CFFBECF2B3F97FF6FFC66FE90">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9DCF083F97FCEFFB6DFBB3" blockId="41.[160,1156,782,1051]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083F97FCEFFE3AFC80" bold="true" box="[160,467,782,808]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083F97FCEFFEF0FC80" bold="true" box="[160,281,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Female ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9DCF083E16FCEFFE26FC80" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[289,463,782,808]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">Pavo cristatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Frons rounded (
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083DAFFCEEFCEBFC80" box="[664,770,783,808]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[235,1075,143,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[234,1081,142,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 25. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270839/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figure 25</figureCitation>
), temples widening lateral to eye, bulging slightly at
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083E41FCD3FE42FCE3" box="[374,427,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">mts5</emphasis>
. Head setae
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083D08FCD3FD21FCE3" box="[575,712,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">as1, as3, pcs</emphasis>
ventral;
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083C1AFCD3FC31FCE3" box="[813,984,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">pos, mts2, mts4</emphasis>
slender microsetae; head sensilla
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083EB1FCB5FE51FCC5" box="[390,440,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">s67</emphasis>
absent. Antennae not modified. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083E10FC96FE79FC38" box="[295,400,887,912]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[235,1075,143,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[234,1081,142,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 25. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270839/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figure 25</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083EAAFC96FE24FC38" box="[413,461,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">psps</emphasis>
absent on at least tergopleurite II, in some specimens also on tergopleurite III; accessory lateral sternal plates present on segments IIVIII. Vulval margin variable between specimens, typically more or less flat to slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083CE1FC5DFBD7FC7D" box="[982,1086,956,981]" captionStart="Figures 2630" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,143,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-1@30.[163,1153,142,1548]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 2630. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758. 26, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 27, female antenna and conus, ventral view. 28, male genitalia, dorsal view. 29, male genitalia, ventral view. 30, female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIXI, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270841/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figure 30</figureCitation>
), with 2528 slender
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083E73FC3EFE99FC50" box="[324,368,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">vms</emphasis>
and 24 thorn-like
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083D7BFC3EFD85FC50" box="[588,620,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">vss</emphasis>
on each side. Hyaline microsetae of post-vulval area generally extend anteriorly to approach vulval margin. Measurements as in
<tableCitation id="C689DDAFFF9DCF083B1BFBE3FB97FBB3" box="[1068,1150,1026,1051]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in millimetres) of the species treated here. Abbreviations: TL = total length (along midline); HL = head length (along midline); HW = head width (at temples); PRW = prothoracic width; PTW = pterothoracic width; AW = abdominal width (at segment V, for consistency, AW is measured at segment V even in Pavoniocotes, but the abdomen is wider at the posterior end of segment IV in some specimens of this genus). One specimen of Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) which appears to be either a tenereal male or an exuvium is not measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF74B89CFFBECF2B3F97FF6FFC66FE90" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037" tableUuid="DF74B89CFFBECF2B3F97FF6FFC66FE90">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9DCF083F97FBB7FBBBFACB" blockId="41.[160,1157,1110,1379]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083F97FBB7FE59FBD8" bold="true" box="[160,432,1110,1136]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083F97FBB7FF14FBD8" bold="true" box="[160,253,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Male ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9DCF083E32FBB7FE45FBD8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[261,428,1110,1136]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muticus">Pavo muticus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
As for the male described above, except: head proportionately broader with more narrowly flattened frons (
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083DA7FB9BFCEDFB3B" box="[656,772,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[200,1113,145,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[200,1116,142,1714]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 31. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270843/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figures 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083C39FB9BFCC0FB3B" box="[782,809,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figures 3337" captionStartId="33.[160,235,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,143,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-1@33.[163,1153,142,1538]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 3337. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766. 33, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 34, female antenna and conus, ventral view. 35, male genitalia, dorsal view. 36, male genitalia, ventral view. 37, female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIXI, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270847/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">33</figureCitation>
). Tergopleurites generally with fewer
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083FDFFB7DFEE1FB1D" box="[232,264,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">tps</emphasis>
one each side, and
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083EC2FB7DFDFCFB1D" box="[501,533,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">tps</emphasis>
often absent on at least one side of tergopleurite VII; however, variation in numbers overlapping in examined specimens, and probably not diagnostic. Parameres generally longer and narrower (
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083C35FB03FC82FB53" box="[770,875,1250,1275]" captionStart="Figures 3337" captionStartId="33.[160,235,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,143,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-1@33.[163,1153,142,1538]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 3337. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766. 33, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 34, female antenna and conus, ventral view. 35, male genitalia, dorsal view. 36, male genitalia, ventral view. 37, female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIXI, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270847/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figure 35</figureCitation>
). Central plate of ventral mesosome (
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083E1FFAE5FE78FAB5" box="[296,401,1284,1309]" captionStart="Figures 3337" captionStartId="33.[160,235,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,143,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-1@33.[163,1153,142,1538]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 3337. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766. 33, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 34, female antenna and conus, ventral view. 35, male genitalia, dorsal view. 36, male genitalia, ventral view. 37, female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIXI, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270847/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figure 36</figureCitation>
) may have more complicated ridges and shapes than in specimens from
<typeStatus id="54B056B6FF9DCF083FD4FAC6FEFFFAE8" box="[227,278,1319,1344]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">type</typeStatus>
host, but variation in morphology great, and differences not diagnostic. Absence of anterior transverse sclerite may be artefact. Measurements as in
<tableCitation id="C689DDAFFF9DCF083CCDFAABFBA4FACB" box="[1018,1101,1354,1379]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in millimetres) of the species treated here. Abbreviations: TL = total length (along midline); HL = head length (along midline); HW = head width (at temples); PRW = prothoracic width; PTW = pterothoracic width; AW = abdominal width (at segment V, for consistency, AW is measured at segment V even in Pavoniocotes, but the abdomen is wider at the posterior end of segment IV in some specimens of this genus). One specimen of Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) which appears to be either a tenereal male or an exuvium is not measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF74B89CFFBECF2B3F97FF6FFC66FE90" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037" tableUuid="DF74B89CFFBECF2B3F97FF6FFC66FE90">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9DCF083F97FA7FFD27F920" blockId="41.[160,1156,1438,1672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083F97FA7FFE2CFA10" bold="true" box="[160,453,1438,1464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083F97FA7FFEFFFA10" bold="true" box="[160,278,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Female ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9DCF083E2BFA7FFE29FA10" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[284,448,1438,1464]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muticus">Pavo muticus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
As for the female described above, except: head shape slightly different with temples more rounded and frons slightly narrower (
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083CC9FA23FB9FFA73" box="[1022,1142,1474,1499]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[237,1076,143,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[236,1079,142,1714]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 32. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270845/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figure 32</figureCitation>
). Tergopleurites generally with fewer
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083D7FFA05FD81FA55" box="[584,616,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">tps</emphasis>
on each side, but numbers variable between specimens and between sides of same specimen. Vulval margin generally more convex (
<figureCitation id="1330F491FF9DCF083F9FF9CBFEF8F9EB" box="[168,273,1578,1603]" captionStart="Figures 3337" captionStartId="33.[160,235,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,143,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-1@33.[163,1153,142,1538]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 3337. Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) ex Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766. 33, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 34, female antenna and conus, ventral view. 35, male genitalia, dorsal view. 36, male genitalia, ventral view. 37, female genitalia and abdominal segments VIIXI, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8270847/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">Figure 37</figureCitation>
), with 2531 slender
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083D32F9CBFDD8F9EB" box="[517,561,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">vms</emphasis>
and 24 thorn-like
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9DCF083C38F9CBFCC6F9EB" box="[783,815,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037">vss</emphasis>
one each side. Hyaline microsetae of post-vulval area restricted to distal parts of fleshy lobes and area near posterior margin of abdomen. Measurements as in
<tableCitation id="C689DDAFFF9DCF083D41F98EFD21F920" box="[630,712,1647,1672]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in millimetres) of the species treated here. Abbreviations: TL = total length (along midline); HL = head length (along midline); HW = head width (at temples); PRW = prothoracic width; PTW = pterothoracic width; AW = abdominal width (at segment V, for consistency, AW is measured at segment V even in Pavoniocotes, but the abdomen is wider at the posterior end of segment IV in some specimens of this genus). One specimen of Pavoniocotes parviceps (Piaget, 1880) which appears to be either a tenereal male or an exuvium is not measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF74B89CFFBECF2B3F97FF6FFC66FE90" pageId="41" pageNumber="1037" tableUuid="DF74B89CFFBECF2B3F97FF6FFC66FE90">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311BB9FFF9ECF0B3F97FF6FFE0AFDAB" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9ECF0B3F97FF6FFE96FF00" blockId="42.[160,1156,142,515]" box="[160,383,142,168]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3F97FF6FFE96FF00" bold="true" box="[160,383,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9ECF0B3F97FF53FCF0FEFD" blockId="42.[160,1156,142,515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">
Non-type specimens.
<materialsCitation id="3B63E249FF9ECF0B3E92FF53FCE5FF45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398940306" collectingDate="1899-11" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" country="India" location="Delhi" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" specimenCode="NHMUK010675814-5" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Delhi">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3EFCFF53FD85FF63" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[459,620,178,203]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3EFCFF53FD85FF63" box="[459,620,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Pavo cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3D49FF53FD49FF61" box="[638,672,178,203]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3D84FF53FD3DFF61" box="[691,724,178,203]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CF26F6FF9ECF0B3DD0FF53FCCAFF63" box="[743,803,178,203]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Delhi</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="F31CA884FF9ECF0B3C02FF53FC9CFF63" box="[821,885,178,203]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">India</collectingCountry>
],
<date id="FFB5CED4FF9ECF0B3CBCFF53FBA2FF63" box="[907,1099,178,203]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" value="1899-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF1373CFF9ECF0B3CBCFF53FBA2FF63" box="[907,1099,178,203]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" value="1899-11">November 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FE8DC2FF9ECF0B3F97FF35FE80FF45" box="[160,361,212,237]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
, 4452,
<specimenCode id="DBAD406FFF9ECF0B3E8DFF35FD41FF45" box="[442,680,212,237]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="Museum">NHMUK0106758145</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1A70D1FF9ECF0B3D80FF35FCEBFF45" box="[695,770,212,237]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">NHML</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B63E249FF9ECF0B3C23FF35FBBDFEB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398940311" collectingDate="1912-11" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" country="India" location="Delhi" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" specimenCode="NHMUK0101675813, NHMUK010675817" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Delhi">
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3C23FF35FCDFFF44" box="[788,822,212,237]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3C73FF35FC8FFF44" box="[836,870,212,237]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CF26F6FF9ECF0B3C42FF35FC46FF45" box="[885,943,212,237]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Delhi</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="F31CA884FF9ECF0B3C89FF35FC12FF45" box="[958,1019,212,237]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">India</collectingCountry>
],
<date id="FFB5CED4FF9ECF0B3B3AFF35FF30FEB8" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" value="1912-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF1373CFF9ECF0B3B3AFF35FF30FEB8" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" value="1912-11">November 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FE8DC2FF9ECF0B3E21FF16FE37FEB8" box="[278,478,247,272]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
, 3122,
<specimenCode id="DBAD406FFF9ECF0B3D19FF16FCFBFEB8" box="[558,786,247,272]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="Museum">NHMUK0101675813</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAD406FFF9ECF0B3C29FF16FC18FEB8" box="[798,1009,247,272]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="Museum">NHMUK010675817</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1A70D1FF9ECF0B3B37FF16FBA2FEB8" box="[1024,1099,247,272]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">NHML</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B63E249FF9ECF0B3B6BFF16FCFCFEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398940304" collectingDate="1970-06-08" collectionCode="NHML" country="United Kingdom" location="London Zoo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" specimenCode="NHMUK010675816" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Delhi">
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3B6BFF16FB97FEA6" box="[1116,1150,247,272]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3F97FEFBFF2BFE99" box="[160,194,282,307]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ED4BECFFF9ECF0B3FFAFEFBFEBCFE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25902FF9CCF0B3E5FFB60FC2DFADD:8ED4BECFFF9ECF0B3FFAFEFBFEBCFE9B" box="[205,341,282,307]" country="United Kingdom" name="London Zoo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" stateProvince="Delhi">London Zoo</location>
[
<collectingCountry id="F31CA884FF9ECF0B3E68FEFBFDF5FE9B" box="[351,540,282,307]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
] (marked ̍India or Ceylon̾),
<date id="FFB5CED4FF9ECF0B3C7BFEFBFC3BFE9B" box="[844,978,282,307]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" value="1970-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF1373CFF9ECF0B3C7BFEFBFC3BFE9B" box="[844,978,282,307]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" value="1970-06-08">8 June 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector, ex 167/70, Brit. Mus. 1970370,
<specimenCode id="DBAD406FFF9ECF0B3ED4FEDDFD5EFEFD" box="[483,695,316,341]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="Museum">NHMUK010675816</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1A70D1FF9ECF0B3DF3FEDDFCE6FEFD" box="[708,783,316,341]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">NHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9ECF0B3FF7FEBEFE0AFDAB" blockId="42.[160,1156,142,515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3FD1FEBEFE94FED0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[230,381,351,376]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muticus">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3FD1FEBEFE94FED0" box="[230,381,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Pavo muticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B63E249FF9ECF0B3EB8FEBEFE3DFE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398940301" collectionCode="NHML" country="Vietnam" location="S. Annam" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" specimenCode="BM1927-248, NHMUK010675824" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="S. Annam">
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3EB8FEBEFE58FEDE" box="[399,433,351,376]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3EF4FEBEFE0DFEDE" box="[451,484,351,376]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CF26F6FF9ECF0B3EC1FEBEFD8EFED0" box="[502,615,351,376]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">S. Annam</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="F31CA884FF9ECF0B3D4FFEBEFD37FED0" box="[632,734,351,376]" name="Vietnam" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
], no collector or date,
<specimenCode id="DBAD406FFF9ECF0B3CC7FEBEFB68FED0" box="[1008,1153,351,376]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">BM1927-248</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAD406FFF9ECF0B3F97FE63FE9AFE33" box="[160,371,386,411]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="Museum">NHMUK010675824</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1A70D1FF9ECF0B3EB4FE63FE27FE33" box="[387,462,386,411]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">NHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B63E249FF9ECF0B3ED7FE63FDD9FE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398940303" collectingDate="1938-01" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" country="Myanmar" location="Zoo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" specimenCode="NHMUK010675826" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3ED7FE63FDEBFE31" box="[480,514,386,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3D26FE63FDDAFE31" box="[529,563,386,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31CA884FF9ECF0B3D75FE63FD62FE33" box="[578,651,386,411]" name="Myanmar" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Burma</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8ED4BECFFF9ECF0B3DACFE63FD25FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25902FF9CCF0B3E5FFB60FC2DFADD:8ED4BECFFF9ECF0B3DACFE63FD25FE33" box="[667,716,386,411]" country="Myanmar" name="Zoo" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Zoo</location>
),
<date id="FFB5CED4FF9ECF0B3DE8FE63FC91FE33" box="[735,888,386,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" value="1938-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF1373CFF9ECF0B3DE8FE63FC91FE33" box="[735,888,386,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" value="1938-01">January 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FE8DC2FF9ECF0B3C80FE63FB68FE33" box="[951,1153,386,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
, 10,752,
<specimenCode id="DBAD406FFF9ECF0B3FCCFE45FE27FE15" box="[251,462,420,445]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="Museum">NHMUK010675826</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1A70D1FF9ECF0B3ED7FE45FDC2FE15" box="[480,555,420,445]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">NHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B63E249FF9ECF0B3D08FE45FE36FDAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398940302" collectingDate="1961-12-08" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="K. Thonglongya" country="Thailand" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sa Ban Pha Hang" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" specimenCode="NHMUK0101675829" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nan Province">
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3D08FE45FD89FE14" box="[575,608,420,445]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0D239DFF9ECF0B3D46FE45FD7AFE14" box="[625,659,420,445]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 1 teneral male(?),
<location id="8ED4BECFFF9ECF0B3C4EFE45FBA1FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25902FF9CCF0B3E5FFB60FC2DFADD:8ED4BECFFF9ECF0B3C4EFE45FBA1FE15" box="[889,1096,420,445]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Ban Pha Hang" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" stateProvince="Nan Province">Sa Ban Pha Hang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CF26F6FF9ECF0B3B61FE45FEEAFE48" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Nan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31CA884FF9ECF0B3E26FE26FE9DFE48" box="[273,372,455,480]" name="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFB5CED4FF9ECF0B3EB6FE26FDB9FE48" box="[385,592,455,480]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" value="1961-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF1373CFF9ECF0B3EB6FE26FDB9FE48" box="[385,592,455,480]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" value="1961-12-08">8 December 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FE8DC2FF9ECF0B3DA6FE26FCAFFE48" box="[657,838,455,480]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">K. Thonglongya</collectorName>
, V139, Brit. Mus. 1965630,
<specimenCode id="DBAD406FFF9ECF0B3F97FE0BFE68FDAB" box="[160,385,490,515]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="Museum">NHMUK0101675829</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1A70D1FF9ECF0B3EB9FE0BFE30FDAB" box="[398,473,490,515]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">NHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311BB9FFF9ECF0B3F97FDDCFC2DFADD" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9ECF0B3F97FDDCFEEFFDFF" blockId="42.[160,1156,573,1397]" box="[160,262,573,599]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3F97FDDCFEEFFDFF" bold="true" box="[160,262,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9ECF0B3F97FD80FCCAFBF7" blockId="42.[160,1156,573,1397]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">
We here tentatively accept the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3DA4FD80FCF6FDD2" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1950" box="[659,799,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yngarejsuf">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3DA4FD80FCF6FDD2" box="[659,799,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">G. yngarejsuf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3C69FD80FC09FDD2" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[862,992,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3C69FD80FC09FDD2" box="[862,992,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">G. parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF9ECF0B3CDBFD80FB6DFDD2" author="Eichler W" box="[1004,1156,609,634]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref18448" refString="Eichler W. 1950. Notulae Mallophagologicae. XIII. Neue Goniodidae. Doriana Supplemento agli Annali del Museo Civico de Storia natural ̎ G Doria &quot;. 1: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1950">Eichler (1950)</bibRefCitation>
examined only a single female (not studied by us), which is partially illustrated and poorly described. The illustration of the outline of the head (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF9ECF0B3DC5FD47FC92FD17" author="Eichler W" box="[754,891,678,703]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref18448" refString="Eichler W. 1950. Notulae Mallophagologicae. XIII. Neue Goniodidae. Doriana Supplemento agli Annali del Museo Civico de Storia natural ̎ G Doria &quot;. 1: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1950">Eichler 1950</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3) does not exactly correspond to any specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3D30FD28FD6FFD4A" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[519,646,713,738]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3D30FD28FD6FFD4A" box="[519,646,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">P. parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we have seen, but the narrow marginal carina is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3E5CFD0DFE02FCAD" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[363,491,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3E5CFD0DFE02FCAD" box="[363,491,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">P. parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3D7AFD0DFD16FCAD" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[589,767,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulatus">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3D7AFD0DFD16FCAD" box="[589,767,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">G. rectangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Eichler̾s illustration of the female genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF9ECF0B3E38FCEFFE73FC8F" author="Eichler W" box="[271,410,782,807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref18448" refString="Eichler W. 1950. Notulae Mallophagologicae. XIII. Neue Goniodidae. Doriana Supplemento agli Annali del Museo Civico de Storia natural ̎ G Doria &quot;. 1: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1950">Eichler 1950</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 4) shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3D42FCEFFCEAFC8F" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1950" box="[629,771,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yngarejsuf">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3D42FCEFFCEAFC8F" box="[629,771,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">G. yngarejsuf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dense row of slender setae along the vulval margin, which is indicative of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3DE0FCD0FC81FCE2" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Grossi &amp; Ren &amp; Zou" authorityYear="2023" box="[727,872,817,842]" class="Insecta" family="Goniodidae" genus="Pavoniocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3DE0FCD0FC81FCE2" box="[727,872,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Pavoniocotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3B33FCD0FB97FCE2" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1028,1150,817,842]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3B33FCD0FB97FCE2" box="[1028,1150,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Goniocotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the vulval margin is more strongly convex than in any specimens we have seen. The absence of a subgenital plate or other sclerotised structures near the vulval margin in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3E24FC78FE7DFC1A" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[275,404,921,946]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3E24FC78FE7DFC1A" box="[275,404,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">P. parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means there may be more flexibility in the shape of this margin in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3F97FC5DFEC8FC7D" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[160,289,956,981]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniocotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3F97FC5DFEC8FC7D" box="[160,289,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">P. parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in species with sclerotised subgenital plates. Moreover, the number of specimens we have examined is low, and potentially variation in this character may be large. It should be noted that Eichler̾s specimen came from a zoo animal, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3B38FBE0FB6AFBB2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1039,1155,1025,1050]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3B38FBE0FB6AFBB2" box="[1039,1155,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">P. cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may therefore not be the natural host of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3D51FBC5FD1AFB95" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1950" box="[614,755,1060,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yngarejsuf">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3D51FBC5FD1AFB95" box="[614,755,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">G. yngarejsuf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="54B056B6FF9ECF0B3C19FBC5FC89FB95" box="[814,864,1060,1085]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">type</typeStatus>
specimen is in need of reexamination before this synonymy can be made definite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF9ECF0B3FF7FB88FC2DFADD" blockId="42.[160,1156,573,1397]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">
Specimens from
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3EB4FB88FDF1FB2A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[387,536,1129,1154]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muticus">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3EB4FB88FDF1FB2A" box="[387,536,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">Pavo muticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ slightly from specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54B056B6FF9ECF0B3CC3FB88FBCFFB2A" box="[1012,1062,1129,1154]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">type</typeStatus>
host as described above, but differences in the structure of the male genitalia are difficult to assess, as specimens vary slightly. Moreover, the chaetotaxy of the abdomen and the vulval margin varies between specimens, and overlap between specimens from the two host species. Genetic data will be needed to establish whether these two populations constitute separate evolutionary lineages, or whether they are best treated as a single, somewhat variable, species. Here, we tentatively consider material from the two host species conspecific, but illustrate specimens from
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF9ECF0B3DE4FABDFCAAFADD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[723,835,1372,1397]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muticus">
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF9ECF0B3DE4FABDFCAAFADD" box="[723,835,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1038">P. muticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separately.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>