298 lines
35 KiB
XML
298 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="DDC1339A48613F43DD0E391F4577FDD3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4645613" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4645613" ID-ZooBank="112A1F0B-1A82-4672-842B-A79A21F251D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617040325248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A." docDate="2014" docId="03943535FFD94D26E6CAED9EFAE4FB1D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0333.1-91.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Glaresis canadensis Brown" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFAD4D4DFFC74D39E60AEF1DFF96FF86" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of American Glaresidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698895390200" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="97DE23F1B2F83C2D0DB4F72F42425BA2">Systematic revision of American Glaresidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F43AC142A5D3A7B936033EA5BB0059A7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B63EC825D0C3CEACF2193ECF978E3C67">Gordon, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0B67CC23FB522DAB5BB11E081CAB8C5">Hanley, Guy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55CD9406534ED7BED423C2159E74604D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1C9FE2CA5989EF16C28759582743CAA9">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D496A6F4231BF277BA8B17D5FB19F25B">
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<mods:date id="E7F37B0D556191269C5997534BEF66BD">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="975E2F0DB7FE38893E01B32E362B4EE6">2014-01-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DD5C3977EA7D1844E7AE8F75A6F65073" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="43C3ADA22CF58FC99535529729DF8D4E">2014</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7341BD92761C5A70035B2C51D5168B97" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B7A702AF302A3477A5361100FB9469A8">333</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CDE2D504BA77E680A2D66A22C38F0C15" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4645613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="063AB55D579A834C0CF4BA4AFB1967F7" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC5FFAC40468B69A4AD224538F5CA22A" type="Zenodo-Dep">4645613</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03943535FFD94D26E6CAED9EFAE4FB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03943535FFD94D26E6CAED9EFAE4FB1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03943535FFD94D26E6CAED9EFAE4FB1D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C327D7A8FFD94D27E6CAED9EFDA4FD1D" box="[192,562,643,667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B828423FFD94D27E6CAED9EFDA4FD1D" blockId="30.[192,562,643,667]" box="[192,562,643,667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0CA334FFFD94D27E6CAED9EFDA4FD1D" bold="true" box="[192,562,643,667]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DFFA0FFD94D27E6CAED9EFDA4FD1D" ID-CoL="3G5XW" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" box="[192,562,643,667]" class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B9495831FFD94D27E6CAED9EFDA4FD1D" bold="true" box="[192,562,643,667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9495831FFD94D27E6CAED9EFE46FD1D" bold="true" box="[192,464,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Glaresis canadensis</emphasis>
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Brown
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327D7A8FFD94D27E6CAEDDEFE82FD7D" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B828423FFD94D27E6CAEDDEFE82FD7D" blockId="30.[192,1441,707,763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2DA30DFFD94D27E6CAEDDEFE82FD7D" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9CA232FFD94D27E6CAEDDEFDEEFD5D" author="Brown, W. J." box="[192,632,707,731]" page="74" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DFFA0FFD94D27E6CAEDDEFDEEFD5D" ID-CoL="3G5XW" authority="Brown 1928: 74" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,632,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B9495831FFD94D27E6CAEDDEFE24FD5D" box="[192,434,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Glaresis canadensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACF9D2FFD94D27E7BDEDD9FDEEFD5D" author="Brown, W. J." box="[439,632,707,731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref45061" refString="Brown, W. J. 1928. Three new species of Glaresis (Coleoptera). Canadian Entomologist 60: 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="1928">Brown 1928: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9CA232FFD94D27E488EDDEFCCDFD5D" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[642,859,707,731]" page="509" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACF9D2FFD94D27E488EDDEFCCDFD5D" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[642,859,707,731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="499 - 517" refId="ref45157" refString="Gordon, R. D. 1970. A review of the genus Glaresis in the United States and Canada. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 96: 499 - 517." type="journal article" year="1970">Gordon 1970: 509</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9CA232FFD94D27E56CEDDEFBDDFD5D" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[870,1099,707,731]" page="133" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACF9D2FFD94D27E56CEDDEFBDDFD5D" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[870,1099,707,731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref45618" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 1991. The scarab beetles of Nebraska. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 12: 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="1991">Ratcliffe 1991: 133</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9CA232FFD94D27E25CEDDEFE86FD7D" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. & M. J. Paulsen" page="62" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACF9D2FFD94D27E25CEDDEFE86FD7D" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. & M. J. Paulsen" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 569" refId="ref45646" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C., and M. J. Paulsen. 2008. The Scarabaeoidea beetles of Nebraska (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 22: 1 - 569." type="journal article" year="2008">Ratcliffe and Paulsen 2008: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327D7A8FFD94D26E6CAEC3EFD18FF7D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B828423FFD94D27E6CAEC3EFE96F95D" blockId="30.[192,1441,803,1787]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9495831FFD94D27E6CAEC3EFEF5FCBD" bold="true" box="[192,355,803,827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9495831FFD94D27E77AEC3EFE25FCBD" bold="true" box="[368,435,803,827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
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. Length 4.0 mm, width
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<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD94D27E4D8EC3EFCA6FCBD" box="[722,816,803,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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; body form slightly elongate, lateral elytral margins not rounded, robust, widened from elytral base to apical 1/3 (
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<figureCitation id="130698A6FFD94D27E5B2EC5EFBB0FCDD" box="[952,1062,835,859]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="73.[192,287,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[205,1426,214,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[192,1440,192,1637]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 18A-18G. Glaresis canadensis Brown. A) Habitus view. B) Clypeus and head surface. C) Elytral striae. D) Metasternum and mesotibia. E) Male genitalia. F) Metaleg and trochanter, dorsal view. G) Metaleg and trochanter, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
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). Color yellowish brown. Head with clypeal surface shiny, tuberculate, apical 2/3 of frons rugose, basal 1/3 of frons with coarse, reticulate sculpture, vertex finely reticulate, without basal carina, setae short, indistinct. Clypeal apex slightly raised, weakly sinuate with feeble median emargination, lateral angles oblique, angulate (
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<figureCitation id="130698A6FFD94D27E32FECBEFA05FC3D" box="[1317,1427,931,955]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="73.[192,287,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[205,1426,214,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[192,1440,192,1637]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 18A-18G. Glaresis canadensis Brown. A) Habitus view. B) Clypeus and head surface. C) Elytral striae. D) Metasternum and mesotibia. E) Male genitalia. F) Metaleg and trochanter, dorsal view. G) Metaleg and trochanter, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
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). Mandible pair symmetrical; mesal tooth strong; lateral prominence strong, outer margin rounded. Pronotum with distinct, long, transverse fovea in anterior 1/4 extended completely across pronotum, small, slightly transverse fovea on each side of middle in anterior 1/2, wide, deep fovea on each side medially near lateral margin, distinct central furrow extended from base to transverse furrow; surface finely rugose, with slightly curved or sinuate setae-bearing carinae, setae decumbent, about 1/2 length of carina; anterior and lateral pronotal margins not bordered, all margins crenulate. Elytra with surface dull, finely microreticulate; all striae strongly raised, convex, carinate, carinae nearly continuous, briefly interrupted adjacent to space between interval punctures; intervals with small, shallow, slightly rectangular punctures (
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<figureCitation id="130698A6FFD94D27E743EBDEFE27FB5D" box="[329,433,1219,1243]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="73.[192,287,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[205,1426,214,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[192,1440,192,1637]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 18A-18G. Glaresis canadensis Brown. A) Habitus view. B) Clypeus and head surface. C) Elytral striae. D) Metasternum and mesotibia. E) Male genitalia. F) Metaleg and trochanter, dorsal view. G) Metaleg and trochanter, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
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). Metasternum long, dull, finely, densely microreticulate, with dense ridges throughout except smooth posteromedian area, median area flat, with median carina extended anteriorly from apical keel 1/2 distance to mesocoxae (
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<figureCitation id="130698A6FFD94D27E487EA1EFD6FFA9D" box="[653,761,1283,1307]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="73.[192,287,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[205,1426,214,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[192,1440,192,1637]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 18A-18G. Glaresis canadensis Brown. A) Habitus view. B) Clypeus and head surface. C) Elytral striae. D) Metasternum and mesotibia. E) Male genitalia. F) Metaleg and trochanter, dorsal view. G) Metaleg and trochanter, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
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); metasternal groove feeble, indistinct. Lateral protibial teeth unevenly spaced, basal 2 teeth closer together. Mesotibia with 6 spines laterally, tibia slightly projecting at apex (
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<figureCitation id="130698A6FFD94D27E7A0EA5EFD81FADD" box="[426,535,1347,1371]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="73.[192,287,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[205,1426,214,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[192,1440,192,1637]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 18A-18G. Glaresis canadensis Brown. A) Habitus view. B) Clypeus and head surface. C) Elytral striae. D) Metasternum and mesotibia. E) Male genitalia. F) Metaleg and trochanter, dorsal view. G) Metaleg and trochanter, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
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). Posterior metatrochanteral margin without small teeth; posterosuperior surface of metatrochanter with single large tooth near femur (
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<figureCitation id="130698A6FFD94D27E5B5EA7EFBBBFAFD" box="[959,1069,1379,1403]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="73.[192,287,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[205,1426,214,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[192,1440,192,1637]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 18A-18G. Glaresis canadensis Brown. A) Habitus view. B) Clypeus and head surface. C) Elytral striae. D) Metasternum and mesotibia. E) Male genitalia. F) Metaleg and trochanter, dorsal view. G) Metaleg and trochanter, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
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). Metafemoral surface rugose, with widely, evenly spaced, obliquely transverse, setae-bearing tubercles, width to length ratio 1.0:1.5, with weak flange on anterior margin; posterior metafemoral margin angulate next to trochanter; posterosuperior margin with 2 large, widely spaced teeth. Metatibia broadly triangular, surface entirely microreticulate, with large, transverse posteromedian projection on outer margin, small teeth present on outer margin from near base to posteromedian projection, an irregular row of large, raised, nearly vertical tubercles extended from base nearly to apex medially, inner margin smooth, pubescent (
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<figureCitation id="130698A6FFD94D27E37AE93EFF65F9DD" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="73.[192,287,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[205,1426,214,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[192,1440,192,1637]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 18A-18G. Glaresis canadensis Brown. A) Habitus view. B) Clypeus and head surface. C) Elytral striae. D) Metasternum and mesotibia. E) Male genitalia. F) Metaleg and trochanter, dorsal view. G) Metaleg and trochanter, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
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). Apical margin of 5th abdominal ventrite weakly rounded. Genitalia long, basal piece longer than parameres, proximal end curved; median lobe slightly shorter than parameres, tapered from base to apex, narrower at middle than a paramere, slightly curved upward in apical 1/3, apex angulate in ventral view; parameres slightly curved before apex in lateral view, margin straight, apex narrowly rounded (
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<figureCitation id="130698A6FFD94D27E37AE9BEFF65F95D" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="73.[192,287,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[205,1426,214,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[192,1440,192,1637]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 18A-18G. Glaresis canadensis Brown. A) Habitus view. B) Clypeus and head surface. C) Elytral striae. D) Metasternum and mesotibia. E) Male genitalia. F) Metaleg and trochanter, dorsal view. G) Metaleg and trochanter, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4645669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B828423FFD94D27E6FAE9FEFBB2F97D" blockId="30.[192,1441,803,1787]" box="[240,1060,1763,1787]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9495831FFD94D27E6FAE9FEFEC2F97D" bold="true" box="[240,340,1763,1787]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Female</emphasis>
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. Apical margin of 5th abdominal ventrite strongly rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B828423FFD94D27E6CAE83EFA36F8FD" blockId="30.[192,1440,1827,1915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9495831FFD94D27E6CAE83EFED4F8BD" bold="true" box="[192,322,1827,1851]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Variation</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD94D27E7BBE83EFDCDF8BD" box="[433,603,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.3">3.3 to 4.3 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD94D27E4BFE83EFCF7F8BD" box="[693,865,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8 to 2.5 mm</quantity>
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. Posterolateral mesotibial spine number varies from 6 to 7; teeth on posterosuperior metafemoral surface vary from 1 to 2, occasionally a specimen has a third tiny tooth; number of median tubercles on metatibia is highly variable, both in shape and size,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B828423FFD84D26E6CAEFDEFD18FF7D" blockId="31.[192,1440,195,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">and are sometimes slightly obliquely transverse in apical 1/2, shape and size of lateral posteromedian projection are also extremely variable.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327D7A8FFD84D26E6CAEE3EFDCAFC9D" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B828423FFD84D26E6CAEE3EFDCBFEBD" blockId="31.[192,605,291,315]" box="[192,605,291,315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E6CAEE3EFEE6FEBD" bold="true" box="[192,368,291,315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="54863A81FFD84D26E6CAEE3EFE95FEBD" box="[192,259,291,315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E776EE3EFE65FEBD" box="[380,499,291,315]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Aweme.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B828423FFD84D26E6CAEE7EFE67FEFD" blockId="31.[192,497,355,379]" box="[192,497,355,379]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E6CAEE7EFE0EFEFD" bold="true" box="[192,408,355,379]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54863A81FFD84D26E6CAEE7EFE95FEFD" box="[192,259,355,379]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
depository
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
. CNIC.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B828423FFD84D26E6CAEEBEFDEDFE3D" blockId="31.[192,635,419,443]" box="[192,635,419,443]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E6CAEEBEFE79FE3D" bold="true" box="[192,495,419,443]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Temporal distribution</emphasis>
|
|
. April-July.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B828423FFD84D26E6CAEEFEFDCAFC9D" blockId="31.[192,1441,483,795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E6CAEEFEFDB1FE7D" bold="true" box="[192,551,483,507]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E43EEEFEFCB0FE7D" bold="true" box="[564,806,483,507]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32AC4B3FFD84D26E43EEEFEFD22FE7D" box="[564,692,483,507]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E4B4EEFEFCB0FE7D" box="[702,806,483,507]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD84D26E53EEEF9FCF9FE7D" box="[820,879,483,507]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi.</quantity>
|
|
S Empress, Alta.-Sask. border; Tp. 5 Rge. 7, W. 4 Mer.; Tp. 20 Rge. 1, W. 4 Mer. (
|
|
<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD84D26E442ED1EFD02FD9D" box="[584,660,515,539]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi.</quantity>
|
|
SW Empress); Tp. 22 Rge. 1, W. 4 Mer. (
|
|
<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD84D26E277ED1EFB2CFD9D" box="[1149,1210,515,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
|
S. Empress); ll km S Empress, sand dunes.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E7FFED3EFDEFFDBD" bold="true" box="[501,633,547,571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E7FFED3EFDEFFDBD" box="[501,633,547,571]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Aweme.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E4FFED3EFBFEFDBD" bold="true" box="[757,1128,547,571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32AC4B3FFD84D26E4FFED3EFC7DFDBD" box="[757,1003,547,571]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E5F1ED3EFBFEFDBD" box="[1019,1128,547,571]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Cochise Co.,
|
|
<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD84D26E316ED3EFAE4FDBD" box="[1308,1394,547,571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="5.8">5.8 km</quantity>
|
|
SE Willcox, Blue Sky road.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E7D5ED5EFDB9FDDD" bold="true" box="[479,559,579,603]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E7D5ED5EFDB9FDDD" box="[479,559,579,603]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: St. Anthony Co., sand dunes.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E5A9ED5EFBB1FDDD" bold="true" box="[931,1063,579,603]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E5A9ED5EFBB1FDDD" box="[931,1063,579,603]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Greeley Co.,
|
|
<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD84D26E2DAED5EFA8DFDDD" box="[1232,1307,579,603]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
|
|
N Greeley, sandhills, Jct. hwys 218 & 91; Thomas Co., Halsey; Lake Mconaughy Rec. Area.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E298ED7EFAAFFDFD" bold="true" box="[1170,1337,611,635]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E298ED7EFAAFFDFD" box="[1170,1337,611,635]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Chaves Co.,
|
|
<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD84D26E6FDED9EFED2FD1D" box="[247,324,643,667]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
|
W Caprock off Rt. 380, Mescalero Sands Rec. Area
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E5B5ED9EFBE9FD1D" bold="true" box="[959,1151,643,667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E5B5ED9EFBE9FD1D" box="[959,1151,643,667]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Bottineau Co.; Mercer Co., Stanton dunes,
|
|
<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD84D26E7B7EDB9FE6AFD3D" box="[445,508,675,699]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi.</quantity>
|
|
E. Hazen.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E482EDBEFCDEFD3D" bold="true" box="[648,840,675,699]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E482EDBEFCDEFD3D" box="[648,840,675,699]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Bennett Co., Martin; Fall River Co., Angostura Dam, S. of Hot Springs.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E7E1EDDEFDACFD5D" bold="true" box="[491,570,707,731]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E7E1EDDEFDACFD5D" box="[491,570,707,731]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Andrews Co.,
|
|
<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD84D26E4FFEDDEFCDFFD5D" box="[757,841,707,731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="1.3">1.3 mi.</quantity>
|
|
E of Jct Tx 115 & FR 181; Ward Co., Monahans, sand dunes; Winkler Co.,
|
|
<quantity id="4CC529C6FFD84D26E7F6EDFEFDDEFD7D" box="[508,584,739,763]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi.</quantity>
|
|
NE Kermit. (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2C1CE6FFD84D26E4FAEDFEFCAAFD7D" box="[752,828,739,763]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">CASC</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2C1CE6FFD84D26E55EEDFEFC0CFD7D" box="[852,922,739,763]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6w0a-fdvx" name="China Center for Industrial Culture Collection" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">CICC</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2C1CE6FFD84D26E5B8EDFEFB9CFD7D" box="[946,1034,739,763]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2C1CE6FFD84D26E22BEDFEFBFCFD7D" box="[1057,1130,739,763]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">CNIC</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2C1CE6FFD84D26E288EDFEFB58FD7D" box="[1154,1230,739,763]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2C1CE6FFD84D26E2ECEDFEFAA0FD7D" box="[1254,1334,739,763]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">DCCC</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2C1CE6FFD84D26E347EDFEFA0EFD7D" box="[1357,1432,739,763]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2C1CE6FFD84D26E6C2EC1EFE9FFC9D" box="[200,265,771,795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">JCIC</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2C1CE6FFD84D26E72AEC1EFEE6FC9D" box="[288,368,771,795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">RAAC</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2C1CE6FFD84D26E78DEC1EFE48FC9D" box="[391,478,771,795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2C1CE6FFD84D26E7FFEC1EFDC6FC9D" box="[501,592,771,795]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C327D7A8FFD84D26E6CAEC5EFAE4FB1D" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B828423FFD84D26E6CAEC5EFAE4FB1D" blockId="31.[192,1440,835,1179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E6CAEC5EFEA1FCDD" bold="true" box="[192,311,835,859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
. See comparative Remarks under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3DFFA0FFD84D26E4CAEC59FCACFCDD" box="[704,826,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inducta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E4CAEC59FD42FCDD" box="[704,724,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">G</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E4EBEC5EFCACFCDD" box="[737,826,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">inducta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. This species was described from southern
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E322EC5EFA0AFCDD" box="[1320,1436,835,859]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
|
, but northern specimens are rarely collected, probably because cold temperatures limit light trapping possibilities. True
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3DFFA0FFD84D26E7A9EC99FDD8FC1D" box="[419,590,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E7A9EC99FE2EFC1D" box="[419,440,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">G</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E7CDEC9EFDD8FC1D" box="[455,590,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">canadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens were examined from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E5D6EC9EFBADFC1D" box="[988,1083,899,923]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E24DEC9EFB29FC1D" box="[1095,1215,899,923]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E2C6EC9EFA83FC1D" box="[1228,1301,899,923]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
|
, North and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E6CAECBEFEFFFC3D" box="[192,361,931,955]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E7ADECBEFDB6FC3D" box="[423,544,931,955]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
|
. Large numbers of west
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E54BECB9FC1EFC3D" box="[833,904,932,955]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
specimens are present in collections because many collectors have visited those dunes fields. However, we have recognized no
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3DFFA0FFD84D26E2ADECD9FAC5FC5D" box="[1191,1363,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E2ADECD9FB2AFC5D" box="[1191,1212,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">G</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E2C6ECDEFAC5FC5D" box="[1228,1363,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">canadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens from any locality between
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E44AECFEFD23FC7D" box="[576,693,995,1019]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
|
and west
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E521ECF9FCE2FC7D" box="[811,884,996,1019]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
, an extremely unusual distribution, if in fact it is real. In addition we have widely disjunct populations of putative
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3DFFA0FFD84D26E5F2EB19FB35FB9D" box="[1016,1187,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E5F2EB19FB9BFB9D" box="[1016,1037,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">G</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E216EB1EFB35FB9D" box="[1052,1187,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">canadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E2C1EB1EFABDFB9D" box="[1227,1323,1027,1051]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E363EB19FE8CFBBD" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|
. Specimens from these localities appear morphologically identical to typical
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3DFFA0FFD84D26E2A8EB39FADCFBBD" box="[1186,1354,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E2A8EB39FB21FBBD" box="[1186,1207,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">G</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E2CEEB3EFADCFBBD" box="[1220,1354,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">canadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, therefore we record then as that species. The
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E497EB5EFD6BFBDD" box="[669,765,1091,1115]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
|
specimens were collected along with putative specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3DFFA0FFD84D26E6D7EB79FECBFBFD" box="[221,349,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inducta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E6D7EB79FF64FBFD" box="[221,242,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">G</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9495831FFD84D26E70AEB7EFECBFBFD" box="[256,349,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">inducta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a situation also found in western
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F94AC1FFD84D26E4F1EB79FCD0FBFD" box="[763,838,1124,1147]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
. There are probably two or more species here that we cannot distinguish on external morphology. Perhaps molecular analysis will solve this question.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |