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<document id="C1EB8BD3AB1B82372164DBFE95E89733" ID-CLB-Dataset="8558" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7d1f878-aa69-401c-a98f-5ea0ea1f8466" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487235" ID-ZooBank="71ED5D50-79A2-4487-96C2-B1B2135ECC25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609434844497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prasad, Vishal Kumar, Gautam, Kumudani Bala, Gupta, Sandeep Kumar, Murthy, R. Sreenivasa, Ramesh, K., Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray &amp; Das, Abhijit" docDate="2020" docId="039087E7FF9FFFD4FF17FB06FAE229CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="FFA9FF9FFF98FFD3FF80FFF4FFF52E77" masterDocTitle="Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="450" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1698850804612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0ACB91531230657EE3A47B7BC6F8EDCD">Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="152BBFA6E585543C745A6D1A674FB2A6">Prasad, Vishal Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6076949110A0FF41FABBFA7F3081165C">Gautam, Kumudani Bala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8420A0BAE771A4DEB83B105E0C90B6B1">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; kumudani @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2658 - 5698</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B28F8F527D90EFC43A6CC768826728EC">Gupta, Sandeep Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F69527AF90499DED68B72B44A77B6A9">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; skg @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6295 - 0210</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13CCAC68D6616C09DC832B4D96613D0B">Murthy, R. Sreenivasa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="264A3FD25D4FDFDAAD2575891242B6E1">Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, 26, Kisan Bhawan, 1 st Floor, Arera Hills, Bhopal (M. P.) - 462011 ms. mpsbb @ mp. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="149B2FAE257EA5D455140BB1F5369297">Ramesh, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5224ABFEF6213C1CD696CB1A2A787BE">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; ramesh @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 / 0001 - 8797 - 8615</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="540C69BE6AF780A56370477B77B7FBF7">Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="771DD49929B196F1D46743CD8EF1F8EF">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Foundation, 73 Gulmohar Colony, ITI Road, Satara- 415002, Maharashtra, India ajinkyawildlife @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D727452AECE8EB18B38522DC4288B1C">Das, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DE2D7726E0F74B7E2C487B1FA2B5097">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier id="E07EB3A7C0509429454CC6CAE5590DB4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087E7FF9FFFD4FF17FB06FAE229CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087E7FF9FFFD4FF17FB06FAE229CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087E7FF9FFFD4FF17FB06FAE229CF" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF9FFFD4FF17FB06FDA92B7B" box="[151,604,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF17FB06FDA92B7B" blockId="7.[151,604,1266,1328]" box="[151,604,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<heading id="D0CE819DFF9FFFD4FF17FB06FDA92B7B" bold="true" box="[151,604,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF9FFFD4FF17FB06FDA92B7B" ID-CoL="3CMH4" authority="(Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[151,604,1266,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Euphlyctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanophlyctis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF17FB06FDA92B7B" bold="true" box="[151,604,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF17FB06FE312B7A" bold="true" box="[151,452,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis</emphasis>
(Schneider)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF9FFFD4FF17FAE2FBD429E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF17FAE2FF0D2B47" blockId="7.[151,604,1266,1328]" box="[151,248,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A74FF9FFFD4FF1FFAE2FF052B47" box="[159,240,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,315,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[152,1435,309,1801]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of anuran species in life recorded during the study:A) Duttaphrynus melanostictus; B) Duttaphrynus scaber; C) Duttaphrynus stomaticus; D) Fejervarya orissaensis; E) Minervarya caperata; F) Minervarya pierrei; G) Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis; H) Hoplobatrachus crassus; I) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus; J) Sphaerotheca pashchima; K) Microhyla nilphamariensis; L) Uperodon globulosus; M) Uperodon systoma; N) Uperodon variegatus; O) Polypedates maculatus. Red star indicates new state records for Madhya Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487243/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig 4G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF17FAAAFEDB2BEA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1374,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF17FAAAFE6C2B0F" bold="true" box="[151,409,1374,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
eight males (WIIAD 057, WIIAD 238, WIIAD 279284), three females (WIIAD 055056, WIIAD 061).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF47FA52FF2E28CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1374,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF47FA52FE132BB7" bold="true" box="[199,486,1446,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Morphological features:</emphasis>
Males SVL
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(n=8) and females SVL
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(n=3); body robust; head large and triangular, head slightly longer than wide; snout obtusely pointed in dorsal view; eyes large with rhombus pupil; tympanum round and 4/5 the diameter of eye, supratympanic fold distinct; dorsal skin tubercular; fingers pointed and without discs, relative length of fingers IV &lt;II &lt;I &lt;III; toes long and fully webbed with relative length of toes 1 &lt;2&lt;3 &lt;5 &lt;4. Calling males had paired subgular vocal sac.
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FBB5F9C2FB0C2827" box="[1077,1273,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Coloration in life</emphasis>
: Dorsum grey or greenish brown with darker rounded spots; flank with white band; hind limbs cross-barred with dark grey; males have black paired lateral vocal sacs; ventral of body white with dark blotches. Vocal sacs of calling males were black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF47F932FBD429E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1374,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF47F932FE912897" bold="true" box="[199,356,1734,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Bioacoustics:</emphasis>
20 advertisement calls from two males were analyzed. Calls were recorded between 21:0002:30 hours in July and August; and calling site air temperature was between 26°C27.1°C. Calling males produced calls while staying on the surface of water in stagnant waterbodies. Calls delivery was sporadic and with non-regular intervals. The advertisement calls of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF9FFFD4FDB1F8C7FD1F293B" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[561,746,1842,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Euphlyctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanophlyctis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FDB1F8C7FD1F293B" box="[561,746,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">E. cyanophlyctis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consisted of two
<typeStatus id="54828853FF9FFFD4FC2DF8C7FC1D293A" box="[941,1000,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">types</typeStatus>
of pulses (
<figureCitation id="13022A74FF9FFFD4FBE1F8C6FB6B293B" box="[1121,1182,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,316,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-82@5.[150,1437,309,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Method of measuring acoustic properties with the help of examples—A: Advertisement call of Duttaphrynus stomaticus: 1—Call, 2—Note, 3—Pulse. B: Pulse type I and pulse type II in the part of advertisement call of Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487241/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig 3</figureCitation>
). The calls had a mean duration of 583.95 ± 209.57 ms (200946 ms) with a mean pulse rate 30.74 2.08 pulses/s (28.6935.90 pulses/s). The mean dominant frequency was 1886.30 ± 624.49 Hz (1507.303057.70 Hz).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF9FFFD4FF47F86AFAE229CF" box="[199,1303,1950,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF47F86AFAE229CF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1374,1977]" box="[199,1303,1950,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF47F86AFEC729CF" bold="true" box="[199,306,1950,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Remark:</emphasis>
Common in PTR. Breeding was observed in ponds and stream pools in July and August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>