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<document id="8AA5BB656EDBCBCF617252C23B8C89C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="8558" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7d1f878-aa69-401c-a98f-5ea0ea1f8466" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487235" ID-ZooBank="71ED5D50-79A2-4487-96C2-B1B2135ECC25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609434844497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prasad, Vishal Kumar, Gautam, Kumudani Bala, Gupta, Sandeep Kumar, Murthy, R. Sreenivasa, Ramesh, K., Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray &amp; Das, Abhijit" docDate="2020" docId="039087E7FF9EFFD5FF17FDD7FD442A9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Duttaphrynus melanostictus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="456" masterDocId="FFA9FF9FFF98FFD3FF80FFF4FFF52E77" masterDocTitle="Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="450" pageNumber="456" updateTime="1698850804612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4081C769375F67E6053478CFE45631C4">Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4BFB163F58495EC833E2F9872609CEA">Prasad, Vishal Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A32F4A11DF928A25CD95C08CDD7FE88">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; vishalprasad. wildlife @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1818 - 0903</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A90C7D7538CE917C61CC4920738EC0F">Gautam, Kumudani Bala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4954DE98FEFD09D1EFC8234FC1CAEB10">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; kumudani @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2658 - 5698</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="054488BBF086E9F70B7BBDE62E66B79A" type="email">kumudani@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DAB9C586BF24B0DC809BA18D598BD647">Gupta, Sandeep Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01F37FAF3F69DCBE18A116B5646F7900">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; skg @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6295 - 0210</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BD554D0776DC94BA31B5C4B81A64D09" type="email">skg@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6EEEA3555CE8C60B94F0BA34B037CC96">Murthy, R. Sreenivasa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6E0D3DCCE65CF9EFDB56D49E1D001BB">Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, 26, Kisan Bhawan, 1 st Floor, Arera Hills, Bhopal (M. P.) - 462011 ms. mpsbb @ mp. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E315074C8B4BFB974B9990D36A5804B3">Ramesh, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F9C13A013457A7A32AE5CA257442ADC">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; ramesh @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 / 0001 - 8797 - 8615</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBFFD6108EBAAD645A58006F2709B1FF" type="email">ramesh@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B1752F79C3488B9681DA2FC0D03E69AB">Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="966238153AD675A5605B6E1EC1BD889C">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Foundation, 73 Gulmohar Colony, ITI Road, Satara- 415002, Maharashtra, India ajinkyawildlife @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A5506FD79E901BC773EC53CF15C2BDB">Das, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F24CB9BE222C2126924179BD88126F8E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5851-8457</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="06B1648503CC69A0E06D4B311DCA1592">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E5662FDA4C70F31A85F184D05C281FD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80EF336572D172045BCC50E5D3749F5F">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4599FC3E417995F25D83D6AAAC792E62" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F04C00B84BC6FDA554BDAE5D59440281">2020-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3C7D8AC13F1221609F8BA3981B1E5195">4851</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1E70B1DA44B11AA4A7CD8AF1FAD1996B" type="CLB-Dataset">8558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="22F33AAB145CFD42F691858F4F5C2C92" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087E7FF9EFFD5FF17FDD7FD442A9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087E7FF9EFFD5FF17FDD7FD442A9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087E7FF9EFFD5FF17FDD7FD442A9E" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF9EFFD5FF17FDD7FD702C4A" box="[151,645,547,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9EFFD5FF17FDD7FD702C4A" blockId="6.[151,645,547,609]" box="[151,645,547,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
<heading id="D0CE819DFF9EFFD5FF17FDD7FD702C4A" bold="true" box="[151,645,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF9EFFD5FF17FDD7FD702C4A" ID-CoL="6DQ3T" authority="(Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[151,645,547,574]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF17FDD7FD702C4A" bold="true" box="[151,645,547,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF17FDD7FE192C49" bold="true" box="[151,492,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Duttaphrynus melanostictus</emphasis>
(Schneider)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF9EFFD5FF17FDB3FD532AD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9EFFD5FF17FDB3FF0D2C16" blockId="6.[151,645,547,609]" box="[151,248,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A74FF9EFFD5FF1FFDB3FF052C16" box="[159,240,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,315,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[152,1435,309,1801]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of anuran species in life recorded during the study:A) Duttaphrynus melanostictus; B) Duttaphrynus scaber; C) Duttaphrynus stomaticus; D) Fejervarya orissaensis; E) Minervarya caperata; F) Minervarya pierrei; G) Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis; H) Hoplobatrachus crassus; I) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus; J) Sphaerotheca pashchima; K) Microhyla nilphamariensis; L) Uperodon globulosus; M) Uperodon systoma; N) Uperodon variegatus; O) Polypedates maculatus. Red star indicates new state records for Madhya Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487243/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Fig 4A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9EFFD5FF17FD7BFD572CDE" blockId="6.[151,1437,655,1258]" box="[151,674,655,682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF17FD7BFE7B2CDE" bold="true" box="[151,398,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Specimen examined:</emphasis>
one male (WIIAD 242).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9EFFD5FF47FD47FC122DBD" blockId="6.[151,1437,655,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF47FD47FE0B2CBA" bold="true" box="[199,510,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Morphological characters</emphasis>
: Adult male SVL
<quantity id="4CC19B14FF9EFFD5FD50FD47FCB22CB9" box="[720,839,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.811999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="58.12">58.12 mm</quantity>
; body stout; snout obtuse in dorsal and lateral view; prominent black cranial ridges over eyes; two large parotid glands behind eyes; pupil round; tympanum distinct and ¾ of the diameter of eye; dorsum skin warty, two longitudinal broken series of larger warts on dorsum; finger tips without discs; relative length of fingers II &lt;I &lt;IV &lt;III; toes scarcely webbed, relative length of toes 1&lt;2&lt;3&lt;5&lt;4, inner metatarsal tubercle small and distinct. The calling male had single subgular highly distensible vocal sac.
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FAEAFCB7FEC52DF6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Coloration in life</emphasis>
: Adult male pale yellow or brownish with reddish brown spots on dorsum, breeding males had orange colour on vocal sac region; edges of cranial ridge and upper lip black; series of larger warts on dorsum black; tips of fingers and toes black; underside pale white with fine white tipped spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9EFFD5FF47FC27FD532AD5" blockId="6.[151,1437,655,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF47FC27FE912D9A" bold="true" box="[199,356,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Bioacoustics:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B513CACFF9EFFD5FEECFC20FD572AD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027952301" collectionCode="WIIAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="WIIAD 242" specimenCount="1">
We recorded a calling male (voucher
<specimenCode id="DB9F9E8AFF9EFFD5FC94FC27FC682D9A" box="[788,925,979,1005]" collectionCode="WIIAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">WIIAD 242</specimenCode>
) near a stagnant waterbody at 22:30 hours in
<collectorName id="26CC5327FF9EFFD5FF17FC03FF332A66" box="[151,198,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">July</collectorName>
at air temperature 27.2 °
<collectorName id="26CC5327FF9EFFD5FE5DFC03FDDF2A66" box="[477,554,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">C. The</collectorName>
male produced single
<typeStatus id="54828853FF9EFFD5FCA7FC0CFCA22A65" box="[807,855,1016,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
pulsatile calls.
<collectorName id="26CC5327FF9EFFD5FB86FC0CFBDE2A65" box="[1030,1067,1016,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">We</collectorName>
analysed 10 advertisement calls.
<collectorName id="26CC5327FF9EFFD5FF17FBEFFF242A42" box="[151,209,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Calls</collectorName>
were emitted mostly at regular intervals.
<collectorName id="26CC5327FF9EFFD5FD24FBEFFD252A42" box="[676,720,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">The</collectorName>
mean call duration was 64.1 ± 10.35 ms (4470 ms) which was the shortest among all congeneric species recorded in PTR.
<collectorName id="26CC5327FF9EFFD5FCB5FBCBFC872A2E" box="[821,882,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Pulse</collectorName>
rate was 112.39 ± 18.77 pulses/s (101.69161.29 pulses/s) with mean number of pulses per call 6.8 ± 0.79 (58 pulses).
<collectorName id="26CC5327FF9EFFD5FC30FB97FC292A0A" box="[944,988,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">The</collectorName>
mean dominant frequency was 1701.15 ± 22.72
<collectorName id="26CC5327FF9EFFD5FF74FB7CFEE02AD5" box="[244,277,1160,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Hz</collectorName>
(1679.61722.7
<collectorName id="26CC5327FF9EFFD5FE54FB7CFE032AD5" box="[468,502,1160,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Hz</collectorName>
) (
<collectorName id="26CC5327FF9EFFD5FD8CFB73FD6C2AD5" box="[524,665,1159,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Annexure II</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF9EFFD5FF47FB5FFD442A9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9EFFD5FF47FB5FFD442A9E" blockId="6.[151,1437,655,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9EFFD5FF47FB5FFEC72AB2" bold="true" box="[199,306,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Remark:</emphasis>
Common anuran in PTR landscape. Breeding recorded in seasonal puddles in July. Tadpoles supposedly belonging to this species were seen in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>