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<document id="94D194FC5B64298C29F0F49D642E5A2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8558" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7d1f878-aa69-401c-a98f-5ea0ea1f8466" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487235" ID-ZooBank="71ED5D50-79A2-4487-96C2-B1B2135ECC25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609434844497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prasad, Vishal Kumar, Gautam, Kumudani Bala, Gupta, Sandeep Kumar, Murthy, R. Sreenivasa, Ramesh, K., Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray &amp; Das, Abhijit" docDate="2020" docId="039087E7FF96FFDDFF17FF2BFB172D9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedates maculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FFA9FF9FFF98FFD3FF80FFF4FFF52E77" masterDocTitle="Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="450" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698850804612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="12D87D684552EB7CBC889208F8A0CF1D">Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5B6357797732072E0282E5A2AA821B3">Prasad, Vishal Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59CF197C34E42C7DBF7D5244C71B2798">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; vishalprasad. wildlife @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1818 - 0903</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CF9B3CB9EA20F9D70C3C735246447BD">Gautam, Kumudani Bala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12F6959E5F6740451D99A7A27EDFCFF5">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; kumudani @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2658 - 5698</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28383C1FC7F2BA06E1BA194163BCDD9A">Gupta, Sandeep Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC10B7C9B1D7F8F336544F9B0782BF05">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; skg @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6295 - 0210</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF210D03119B74A689B12B51485D25E7">Murthy, R. Sreenivasa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ECAEE7C7E3FD8AD383A1410401CA266B">Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, 26, Kisan Bhawan, 1 st Floor, Arera Hills, Bhopal (M. P.) - 462011 ms. mpsbb @ mp. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0759920EB569810DEA266FDBC378384C">Ramesh, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FDF2404F54115F72EE993CE3F091285">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; ramesh @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 / 0001 - 8797 - 8615</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E0E525563288C4ADCEE2FE8026A9827">Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA18B8C1D207A57DAE12427463B4AE86">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Foundation, 73 Gulmohar Colony, ITI Road, Satara- 415002, Maharashtra, India ajinkyawildlife @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07D161C008EA3C3602A0BD35360F056E">Das, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3FA26E5B7FE2E68C598CF83AFB2EE12">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="87CB02B94265F1EA7852F6062D46E2DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="631AA2BEFF8218BFEFDBA13AC6648D79">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB0C9B6EA7D8268075B3FD9744A69CF3">2020-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C142B1F8D3A5F98F9C156F531C483850">4851</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6BBD7F5A50ECD1B4A3A2DD4B6E59E29C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05DF106C60471D064D82CBDE03A61AE6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087E7FF96FFDDFF17FF2BFB172D9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087E7FF96FFDDFF17FF2BFB172D9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087E7FF96FFDDFF17FF2BFB172D9A" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF96FFDDFF17FF2BFDF22E8E" box="[151,519,223,250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0CE819DFF96FFDDFF17FF2BFDF22E8E" bold="true" box="[151,519,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF96FFDDFF17FF2BFDF22E8E" ID-CoL="4LD59" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" box="[151,519,223,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF96FFDDFF17FF2BFDF22E8E" bold="true" box="[151,519,223,250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF96FFDDFF17FF2BFE592E8D" bold="true" box="[151,428,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">Polypedates maculatus</emphasis>
(Gray)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C323657AFF96FFDDFF17FEF7FCE52DD1" pageId="14" pageNumber="464" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF96FFDDFF17FEF7FF0D2F69" blockId="14.[151,519,223,286]" box="[151,248,259,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A74FF96FFDDFF1FFEF7FF1A2F6A" box="[159,239,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,315,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[152,1435,309,1801]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of anuran species in life recorded during the study:A) Duttaphrynus melanostictus; B) Duttaphrynus scaber; C) Duttaphrynus stomaticus; D) Fejervarya orissaensis; E) Minervarya caperata; F) Minervarya pierrei; G) Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis; H) Hoplobatrachus crassus; I) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus; J) Sphaerotheca pashchima; K) Microhyla nilphamariensis; L) Uperodon globulosus; M) Uperodon systoma; N) Uperodon variegatus; O) Polypedates maculatus. Red star indicates new state records for Madhya Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487243/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">Fig 4O</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF96FFDDFF17FEBFFE6E2F12" bold="true" box="[151,411,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
three males (WIIAD 226, WIIAD 250, WIIAD 271), one female (WIIAD 251) and four individuals (sex undetermined; WIIAD 062, WIIAD 063, WIIAD 272, WIIAD 273).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF96FFDDFF47FE67FBE92CBA" blockId="14.[151,1437,331,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF96FFDDFF47FE67FE1D2FDA" bold="true" box="[199,488,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">Morphological features:</emphasis>
Males SVL
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(n=3), female SVL
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(n=1) and individuals (sex unknown) SVL
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(n=4); body flattened and elongated; head longer than wide; eyes large, pupil horizontal; tympanum large and nearly 1/3 of the diameter of eye, supratympanic fold distinct; dorsum skin smooth, ventral side of body granular; tips of fingers with prominent discs, relative length of fingers I &lt;II &lt;IV &lt;III; toes tips with discs, relative length of toes 1&lt;2&lt;3&lt;5&lt;4, webbing formula of toe I11II½1III½2IV1½½V.
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF96FFDDFAA1FDD7FF222C16" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">Coloration in life</emphasis>
: Dorsum uniform golden brown with dark brown blotches running from dorsal surface of head to rear body; a prominent dark brown streak running from tip of snout to covering tympanum and extending up to mid flank region; color of dorsal of limbs lighter than dorsum surface; limbs cross-bared with dark brown; upper lip white; yellow reticulation on brown background on posterior thigh; ventral side of body white.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF96FFDDFF47FD23FE912C86" bold="true" box="[199,356,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">Bioacoustics:</emphasis>
20 advertisement calls from two males were analysed in this study. We recorded calls between 17:4000:30 hours and calling sites air temperature was between 27.1°C29.7°C. The males were recorded calling from bushes and grassland near puddles in the months of July and August during monsoon. The calls were emitted at irregular intervals. The calls had a mean duration of 132.25 ± 25.54 ms (82171 ms) with a mean pulse rate of 60 ± 5.9 pulses/second (5074.63 pulses/s) and mean 5.75±1.12 pulses per call (49 pulses/call). The mean dominant frequency was 960.40 ± 125.06 Hz (818.31335.10 Hz).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C323657AFF96FFDDFF47FC5BFB172D9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF96FFDDFF47FC5BFB172D9A" blockId="14.[151,1437,331,1006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF96FFDDFF47FC5BFEDC2DBE" bold="true" box="[199,297,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">Remark</emphasis>
: Common in PTR. Calls from trees and shrub ~
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and above ground during July and August. Foam nests were seen in July among
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF96FFDDFE72FC20FDBA2D9A" box="[498,591,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF96FFDDFE72FC20FDBA2D9A" box="[498,591,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="464">Lantana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bush ca.
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above water and also on the water surface.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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