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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0210" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917381" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578209636" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2008" docId="039087DEFFA26D5EBFD89D8B661DAD6D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.171-226.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichardis hesperia Londt 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFA9FFA6FFAC6D51BE01987D6467AB6A" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1683695595129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>171</mods:start>
<mods:end>171</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917381</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA26D5EBFD89D8B661DAD6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DEFFA26D5EBFD89D8B661DAD6D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<subSubSection box="[473,774,1526,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="14.[473,774,1526,1551]" box="[473,774,1526,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<heading box="[473,774,1526,1551]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2008" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[473,707,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[473,707,1526,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Trichardis hesperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[714,774,1526,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="14.[561,686,1569,1594]" box="[561,686,1569,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<figureCitation box="[561,686,1569,1594]" captionStart="Figs 1722" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1451,1471]" captionTargetBox="[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-9@47.[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 1722. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (17, 18) lateral and ventral of T. glabra sp. n., paratype, Bansang; (19, 20) lateral and ventral of T. grisescens Engel, 1924, holotype; (21, 22) lateral and ventral of T. hesperia sp. n., paratype, Kayes. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917389/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[144,1103,1611,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
Etymology: From Latin
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[417,513,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis box="[417,513,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">hesperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(western). Refers to the West African distribution of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,206,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">
Description (based primarily on
<typeStatus box="[534,631,206,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">holotype</typeStatus>
in fair condition—antennae broken off beyond pedicel, postmetacoxal area and most of anterior sterna missing presumably due to damage by dermestids—but supplemented by information from
<typeStatus box="[901,1014,270,295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,206,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis box="[181,242,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Head</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black, silver pruinose except for central part of face and frons. Antenna dark red-brown, black setose; postpedicel (
<emphasis box="[850,867,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">ơ</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[876,974,341,366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">paratype</typeStatus>
) not markedly clavate (L:D=3.6:1). Mystax white with black macrosetae along epistomal margin. Ocellar tubercle with 2 macrosetae. Proboscis and palpi dark red-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,206,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis box="[181,260,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown, silver pruinose except for bare areas, macrosetae orange, setulae pale yellow. Postpronotum medially pruinose, laterally apruinose; mesonotum apruinose except for narrow lateral and posterior margins. Scutellum entirely pruinose. Anepisternum with orange posterior macroseta, dorsally pruinose, ventrally apruinose. Proepimeron pruinose; katepisternum pruinose posteriorly, apruinose anteriorly; anepisternum pruinose anteriorly, apruinose posteriorly. Legs: Dark red-brown, pulvilli and empodium of similar length. Hind femur dark red-brown, length:height ratio 3.6:1, ventral tubercles poorly developed. Hind tibia lacking ventrodistal spur. Wing: 4.0×
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
. Costal vein extends around most of wing margin, weak along anal cell, absent from margin of alula. Membrane extensively microtrichose—discal cell microtrichose, but weakly so anteroproximally, cell r
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,206,1543]" box="[606,614,781,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">5</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,206,1543]" box="[621,875,763,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">entirely microtrichose.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,206,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis box="[181,287,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown proximally rapidly becoming brown-orange more distally, macrosetae pale yellow, setulae pale white. T2 red-brown, apruinose except for narrow posterolateral margins, which have some silver pruinescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,206,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis box="[208,225,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">ơ</emphasis>
genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[338,464,898,923]" captionStart="Figs 1722" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1451,1471]" captionTargetBox="[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-9@47.[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 1722. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (17, 18) lateral and ventral of T. glabra sp. n., paratype, Bansang; (19, 20) lateral and ventral of T. grisescens Engel, 1924, holotype; (21, 22) lateral and ventral of T. hesperia sp. n., paratype, Kayes. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917389/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in lateral view as long as basal part of gonocoxite (i.e. excluding distal projection of gonocoxite and gonostylus). Proctiger long, strongly dorsoventrally compressed. Hypandrium greatly reduced and simple. Gonocoxite in ventral view with projections distally and with a few laterally positioned macrosetae; mediodistal projection stout, fairly straight. Gonostylus slender, slightly sinuous with slightly down turned tip. Aedeagal prongs more or less straight, fairly stout, with small trifurcate tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,206,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation box="[181,1139,1126,1149]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="F. De Zeltner" country="Senegal" latitude="14.416667" location="Museum Paris" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-11.5" municipality="Kayes" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,267,1128,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[274,379,1128,1148]" name="Senegal" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[386,400,1129,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA26D5EBFD89D8B661DAD6D:8EE66013FFA36D5EBF969C15667EAF16" box="[407,537,1128,1148]" country="Senegal" latitude="14.416667" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-11.5" municipality="Kayes" name="Museum Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Museum Paris</location>
/ Sénegal /
<collectingMunicipality box="[636,692,1128,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Kayes</collectingMunicipality>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[701,779,1126,1149]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="14.416667">14°25'N</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[782,862,1126,1149]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-11.5">11°30'W</geoCoordinate>
] /
<collectorName box="[881,995,1128,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">F. De Zeltner</collectorName>
1905 (
<collectionCode box="[1059,1133,1128,1148]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="OXUM" collectorName="Woodland' &amp; W. F. Snow Collection &amp; W. F. Snow" country="Gambia" latitude="13.328889" location="Keneba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.015" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[181,273,1159,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[280,375,1159,1179]" name="Gambia" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[382,420,1159,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">1^</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA26D5EBFD89D8B661DAD6D:8EE66013FFA36D5EBFA29CFA658BAFF1" box="[419,492,1159,1179]" country="Gambia" latitude="13.328889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.015" name="Keneba" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Keneba</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[503,613,1156,1179]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" precision="15" seconds="44" value="13.328889">13°19'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[616,733,1156,1179]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-16.015">16°00'54&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
], Gambia / 14.viii.75
<collectorName box="[923,1025,1159,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Woodland</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="15" pageNumber="186">W. F. Snow Collection</collectorName>
/ pres.
<collectorName box="[341,446,1183,1203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">W. F. Snow</collectorName>
, 1996 / OUM 02-1996 (
<collectionCode box="[668,742,1183,1203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">OXUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="OXUM" collectorName="W. F. Snow Collection &amp; W. F. Snow" country="Gambia" county="Bare" location="Keneba" municipality="Tambana" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis box="[757,795,1183,1203]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">2^</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA26D5EBFD89D8B661DAD6D:8EE66013FFA36D5EBD1A9CE26701AFD9" box="[795,870,1183,1203]" country="Gambia" county="Bare" municipality="Tambana" name="Keneba" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Keneba</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[879,951,1183,1203]" name="Gambia" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Gambia</collectingCountry>
/ 11.viii.74
<collectingMunicipality box="[1059,1142,1183,1203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Tambana</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty box="[194,237,1207,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Bare</collectingCounty>
ground,
<collectorName box="[329,537,1207,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">W. F. Snow Collection</collectorName>
/ pres.
<collectorName box="[605,710,1207,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">W. F. Snow</collectorName>
, 1996 / OUM 02-1996 (
<collectionCode box="[935,1009,1207,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">OXUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="OXUM" collectorName="W. F. Snow Collection &amp; W. F. Snow" country="Gambia" location="Keneba" municipality="Tambana" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis box="[1025,1063,1207,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">1^</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA26D5EBFD89D8B661DAD6D:8EE66013FFA36D5EBA269CCA6015AFA1" box="[1063,1138,1207,1227]" country="Gambia" municipality="Tambana" name="Keneba" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Keneba</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[181,253,1231,1251]" name="Gambia" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Gambia</collectingCountry>
/ 30.v.74
<collectingMunicipality box="[343,426,1231,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Tambana</collectingMunicipality>
/ dry stream bed,
<collectorName box="[601,808,1231,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">W. F. Snow Collection</collectorName>
/ pres.
<collectorName box="[875,980,1231,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">W. F. Snow</collectorName>
, 1996 / OUM 02- 1996 (
<collectionCode box="[246,321,1255,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">OXUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[335,772,1255,1275]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="F. De Zeltner" country="Senegal" latitude="14.416667" location="Museum Paris" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-11.5" municipality="Kayes" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[335,442,1255,1275]" name="Senegal" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
: 1
<emphasis box="[462,476,1255,1274]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">ơ</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[691,766,1255,1275]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,206,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">
Distribution and biology: This West African species is known from
<collectingCountry box="[911,997,1287,1312]" name="Gambia" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Gambia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1049,1138,1287,1312]" name="Senegal" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Senegal</collectingCountry>
. Adults have been collected in May and August and so the species is probably active during the northern hemisphere summer. Apart from the fact that specimens have been collected on bare ground, dry river beds and in woodland, no biological information exists.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,206,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">
Similar species: A member of what is here called the
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1924" box="[802,894,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis box="[802,894,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group which consists of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[302,417,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipala">
<emphasis box="[302,417,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">crassipala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1924" box="[430,521,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrata">
<emphasis box="[430,521,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">cribrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[532,630,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburacta">
<emphasis box="[532,630,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">eburacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[643,738,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis box="[643,738,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">hesperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[750,832,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawi">
<emphasis box="[750,832,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">malawi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[844,916,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis box="[844,916,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[928,1008,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis box="[928,1008,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[1065,1134,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis box="[1065,1134,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species are superficially similar, but can be easily separated on characters of the male genitalia.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[353,477,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis box="[353,477,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">T. hesperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>