178 lines
16 KiB
XML
178 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0210" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917381" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578209636" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2008" docId="039087DEFFA06D5CBFE49C756011A8B5" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.171-226.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichardis glabra Londt 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFA9FFA6FFAC6D51BE01987D6467AB6A" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1683695595129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>171</mods:start>
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<mods:end>171</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917381</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA06D5CBFE49C756011A8B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DEFFA06D5CBFE49C756011A8B5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection box="[485,762,1032,1058]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1105,1032,1674]" box="[485,762,1032,1058]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">
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<heading box="[485,762,1032,1058]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2008" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[485,696,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[485,696,1032,1057]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">Trichardis glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[702,762,1033,1058]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1105,1032,1674]" box="[561,686,1073,1098]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">
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<figureCitation box="[561,686,1073,1098]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1451,1471]" captionTargetBox="[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-9@47.[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 17–22. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (17, 18) lateral and ventral of T. glabra sp. n., paratype, Bansang; (19, 20) lateral and ventral of T. grisescens Engel, 1924, holotype; (21, 22) lateral and ventral of T. hesperia sp. n., paratype, Kayes. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917389/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1105,1032,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">
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Etymology: From Latin
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[410,484,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis box="[410,484,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(hairless, bald, smooth). Refers to the extensively apruinose thoracic pleura.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1105,1032,1674]" box="[144,762,1185,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">
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Description (based on
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<typeStatus box="[396,494,1185,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">holotype</typeStatus>
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in excellent condition):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1105,1032,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis box="[144,203,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">Head</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown, extensively silver pruinose, but weakly on central face and ocellar tubercle, setae black, orange and white. Antennae yellow-brown except distal end of postpedicel and scape which are dark red-brown; scape with two macrosetae ventrally (1 black, 1 orange), fine setulae white and black; pedicel entirely black setose; postpedicel not markedly clavate (L:D=3.1:1), with few black setulae dorsally. Mystax entirely white. Ocellar tubercle with 2 black macrosetae. Proboscis and palpi dark red-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1105,1032,1674]" lastBlockId="13.[181,1143,203,991]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis box="[144,224,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown, largely apruinose with silver pruinose parts, fine setae whitish, macrosetae brown-yellow. Postpronotum largely apruinose except for narrow medial part, mesonotum largely apruinose except for margins, macrosetae orange, setulae shiny white. Scutellum dark red-brown, entirely apruinose.Anepisternum with slender orange posterior macroseta. Pleura entirely apruinose except for the following small sections— anterior part of proepimeron, dorsal part of anepisternum, ventral part of metepisternum. Legs: Dark red-brown, pulvilli and empodium of similar length. Hind femur uniformly dark red-brown, length:height ratio 3.7:1, ventral tubercles hardly evident, major setae pale yellowish. Hind tibia lacking ventrodistal spur. Wing: 4.2×
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<quantity box="[909,1000,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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. Costal vein extends around most of wing margin, weakly along anal cell, absent from alula. Membrane not extensively microtrichose—discal cell largely lacking microtrichiae (a few centrally), cell r
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<subScript attach="left" box="[361,369,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">5</subScript>
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with microtrichiae limited mainly to distal half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1143,203,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis box="[181,286,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Terga and hypopygium dark red-brown, apruinose, setae transparent whitish. T2 dark red-brown, apruinose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1143,203,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis box="[208,225,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">ơ</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="OXUM" collectorName="Gambia & Malaise & W. F. Snow Collection & W. F. Snow" country="Gambia" county="Bansang" latitude="13.433333" location="Epandrium" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-14.65" municipality="Aedeagal" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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genitalia (
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<figureCitation box="[341,469,406,431]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="47.[181,220,1451,1471]" captionTargetBox="[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-9@47.[192,1106,361,1427]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 17–22. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (17, 18) lateral and ventral of T. glabra sp. n., paratype, Bansang; (19, 20) lateral and ventral of T. grisescens Engel, 1924, holotype; (21, 22) lateral and ventral of T. hesperia sp. n., paratype, Kayes. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917389/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
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):
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA06D5CBFE49C756011A8B5:8EE66013FFA16D5CBFE899EB6602AAC5" box="[489,613,406,431]" country="Gambia" county="Bansang" latitude="13.433333" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-14.65" municipality="Aedeagal" name="Epandrium" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Epandrium</location>
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in lateral view slightly longer than basal part of gonocoxite (i.e. excluding distal projection of gonocoxite and gonostylus).
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA06D5CBFE49C756011A8B5:8EE66013FFA16D5CBA0E99CB6011AAA5" box="[1039,1142,438,463]" country="Gambia" county="Bansang" latitude="13.433333" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-14.65" municipality="Aedeagal" name="Proctiger" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Proctiger</location>
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moderately dorsoventrally compressed.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA06D5CBFE49C756011A8B5:8EE66013FFA16D5CBC8E99AB6747AA85" box="[655,800,470,495]" country="Gambia" county="Bansang" latitude="13.433333" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-14.65" municipality="Aedeagal" name="Hypandrium" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Hypandrium</location>
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greatly reduced and simple.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA06D5CBFE49C756011A8B5:8EE66013FFA16D5CBEB4998B6551A965" box="[181,310,502,527]" country="Gambia" county="Bansang" latitude="13.433333" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-14.65" municipality="Aedeagal" name="Gonocoxite" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Gonocoxite</location>
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in ventral view with large broadly-rounded dorsomedial projection equipped with moderately developed setae; mediodistal projection sinuous at base with long slender slightly curved distal end.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA06D5CBFE49C756011A8B5:8EE66013FFA16D5CBC379A4B66D1A925" box="[566,694,566,591]" country="Gambia" county="Bansang" latitude="13.433333" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-14.65" municipality="Aedeagal" name="Gonostylus" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Gonostylus</location>
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fairly broad basally with slender downcurved distal end.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[377,482,598,623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Aedeagal</collectingMunicipality>
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prongs more or less straight and with small terminal tubules.
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,636,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[279,375,636,656]" name="Gambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[384,398,637,656]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">ơ</emphasis>
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‘
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<collectingCounty box="[408,490,636,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Bansang</collectingCounty>
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[
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<geoCoordinate box="[503,582,634,657]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="13.433333">13°26'N</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[585,669,634,657]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="-14.65">14°39'W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectorName box="[685,757,636,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Gambia</collectorName>
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/ 11.v.77
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<collectorName box="[849,921,636,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Malaise</collectorName>
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in scrub / beside river’, ‘
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<collectorName box="[185,393,660,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">W. F. Snow Collection</collectorName>
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/ pres.
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<collectorName box="[460,565,660,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">W. F. Snow</collectorName>
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, 1996 / OUM 02-1996’ (
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<collectionCode box="[789,864,660,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">OXUM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1143,203,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="OXUM" collectorName="W. F. Snow Collection & W. F. Snow" country="Gambia" county="Bansang" latitude="13.433333" location="Epandrium" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-14.65" municipality="Aedeagal" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,692,712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(all
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<collectionCode box="[311,385,692,712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">OXUM</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry box="[399,495,692,712]" name="Gambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[503,584,692,712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">1^same</emphasis>
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data as holotype; 1
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<emphasis box="[758,772,693,712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">ơ</emphasis>
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‘Bansang, Gambia / 10.v.77 Malaise in / scrub beside river’, ‘
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<collectorName box="[366,574,716,736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">W. F. Snow Collection</collectorName>
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/ pres.
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<collectorName box="[640,745,716,736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">W. F. Snow</collectorName>
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, 1996 / OUM 02-1996’; 1
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<emphasis box="[982,996,717,736]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">ơ</emphasis>
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same labels but ‘9.v.77’;
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<emphasis box="[265,303,740,760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">1^‘</emphasis>
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Bansang, Gambia / 4.iv.75 Scrub along / river bank’, ‘
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<collectorName box="[809,1021,740,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">W. F. Snow Collection</collectorName>
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/ pres.
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<collectorName pageId="13" pageNumber="184">W. F. Snow</collectorName>
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, 1996 / OUM 02-1996
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</materialsCitation>
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’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1143,203,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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Distribution and biology: Known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[738,786,798,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry box="[920,1012,798,823]" name="Gambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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, specimens being collected in April and May (Table 1). All specimens were collected in scrub along a river bank. No other biological information is available.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1143,203,991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
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Similar species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[370,475,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis box="[370,475,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">T. glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[692,776,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellina">
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<emphasis box="[692,776,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">mellina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and they key out together. The male genitalia, especially the form of the gonocoxites are particularly diagnostic in this pair.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[234,336,966,990]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effrena">
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<emphasis box="[234,336,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">T. effrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares some characteristics with these species, but is otherwise distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |