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<document id="98A2324BF540340CB7902B62E37831C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="21973" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.187" ID-GBIF-Dataset="984e9b18-d26e-4a46-8dce-d8aea73d88a2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3837502" ID-ZooBank="8ACE88A9-6CC8-4824-837B-3F20311E7957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590065976052" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="039087DDF90A843BFDF8311EB665FE7C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-187.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 187" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Enicospilus Stephens 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFA9FFA5F909843FFFB4330AB204FF85" masterDocTitle="The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698840592965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A4A338D7A00D7545813E501C457BCFD">
<mods:title id="EF34EC4BCF68BAAD1555DECF5B7854C9">The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A2D6409182D2CCB78E5B824B1AACA748" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6EEC9E21D45CD8CBEE8D3E2C3DE03427">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE30B3FA0B0BE3923089ADC8F15992A5">Dept. of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 06689 DE- 526 F- 4 CFA- 8 BEB- 9 FB 38850754 A &amp; Corresponding author: g. broad @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38E5815DC24AD96D59AEBEAEF06543BB" type="email">g.broad@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="57DF7F10222B5029FA25D7F8280E1A06">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58BF6615CD2A60B71A89A98C313C7983">National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, United Kingdom. &amp; E-mail: markshaw @ xenarcha. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: EBB 32 AF 8 - 6 A 45 - 4 AB 9 - 8131 - 24812 F 916 E 99</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BB31815647FDE6A041F2833076CE0339">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D53D2E76F50855E1C9FDA7D9147F6DAE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2D712A9F67086347FF94BE7B9C03B39">187</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039087DDF90A843BFDF8311EB665FE7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164245931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DDF90A843BFDF8311EB665FE7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DDF90A843BFDF8311EB665FE7C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C3236540F90A843CFDF8311EB057FDF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90A843CFDF8311EB1E3FDAB" blockId="3.[588,999,531,558]" box="[588,999,531,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F90A843CFDF8311EB1E3FDAB" box="[588,999,531,558]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFD2B3119B1E3FDAB" ID-CoL="4BV9" ID-ENA="65144" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[671,999,531,558]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFD2B3119B129FDAB" bold="true" box="[671,813,531,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Enicospilus</emphasis>
Stephens, 1835
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90A843CFF09315CB057FDF5" blockId="3.[189,595,597,624]" box="[189,595,597,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F90A843CFF09315CB057FDF5" bold="true" box="[189,595,597,624]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFF09315CB057FDF5" bold="true" box="[189,595,597,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Taxonomy of British
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFE71315FB057FDF5" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[453,595,597,624]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFE71315FB057FDF5" bold="true" box="[453,595,597,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F90A843BFF09318FB665FE7C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90A843CFF09318FB62BFBF6" blockId="3.[189,1399,645,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
There have been no identification keys to British
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFD5B318FB17CFD1A" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[751,888,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFD5B318FB17CFD1A" box="[751,888,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFC0A318FB669FD1A" author="Gauld I. D." box="[958,1133,645,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref11025" refString="Gauld I. D. 1973. Notes on the British Ophionini (Hym., Ichneumonidae) including a provisional key to species. Entomologist's Gazette 24: 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="1973">Gauld’s (1973)</bibRefCitation>
key and update (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFA99318FB2F8FD46" author="Gauld I. D." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref11058" refString="Gauld I. D. 1974. Further notes on the British Ophionini (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Entomologist's Gazette 25: 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1974">Gauld 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, these works contained significant misidentifications and lumped some species together. This is not surprising, as Gauld had access to rather small sample sizes and relied heavily on the number and shape of fore wing sclerites, which are of great use in
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFBB831FBB691FC8E" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[1036,1173,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFBB831FBB691FC8E" box="[1036,1173,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxonomy but are, unfortunately, almost identical in five of the British species. There has never been a thorough revision of European
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFE803033B3B9FCD6" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[308,445,825,851]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFE803033B3B9FCD6" box="[308,445,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, which is reflected in some frequent misunderstandings regarding species names and limits, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFDB53057B0D7FCFD" author="Viktorov G. A." box="[513,723,861,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 210" refId="ref11733" refString="Viktorov G. A. 1957. Species of the genus Enicospilus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Stephens in USSR. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 36: 179 - 210. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Viktorov’s (1957)</bibRefCitation>
key is very useful. In Britain,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFB8E3057B6C7FCF2" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[1082,1219,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFB8E3057B6C7FCF2" box="[1082,1219,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be divided into three species-groups, based on the sclerites in the fore wing discosubmarginal cell:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFB7E3088B741FC1E" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1226,1349,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFB7E3088B741FC1E" box="[1226,1349,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. inflexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFF0930ACB357FC3A" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[189,339,933,959]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFF0930ACB357FC3A" box="[189,339,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
entirely lack sclerites (and have been referred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFBAD30AFB755FC3A" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1049,1361,933,959]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allocamptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFBAD30AFB6A8FC3A" box="[1049,1196,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allocamptus</emphasis>
Förster, 1869
</taxonomicName>
by some authors);
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFEC330C0B016FC66" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[375,530,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFEC330C0B016FC66" box="[375,530,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFD8B30C3B1F0FC66" authority="Vollenhoven, 1879" authorityName="Vollenhoven" authorityYear="1879" box="[575,1012,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tournieri">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFD8B30C3B10DFC66" box="[575,777,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ophion tournieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFCA730C3B1F0FC66" author="Vollenhoven S. C. S. van" box="[787,1012,969,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11766" refString="Vollenhoven S. C. S. van 1879. Pinacographia. Illustrations of more than 1000 species of North-West- European Ichneumonidae sensu Linnaeano. Martinus Nijhoff, ' sGravenhage. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9351" type="book" year="1879">Vollenhoven, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFB8F30C0B6DDFC66" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1083,1241,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repentinus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFB8F30C0B6DDFC66" box="[1083,1241,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. repentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a welldefined proximal sclerite, with the central sclerite either absent or transparent; and the remaining five species (the
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFEF8371BB3C7FBAE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[332,451,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFEF8371BB3C7FBAE" box="[332,451,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ramidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group) have both the proximal and central sclerites pigmented. There has been confusion in each of these species-groups, although it is within the
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFBB2373FB679FBCA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1030,1149,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFBB2373FB679FBCA" box="[1030,1149,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ramidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex that species are most morphogically similar and hence have been persistently confused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90A843CFF093791B184FAC0" blockId="3.[189,1399,1179,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFF093791B35FFB30" author="Gauld I. D." box="[189,347,1179,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref11058" refString="Gauld I. D. 1974. Further notes on the British Ophionini (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Entomologist's Gazette 25: 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1974">Gauld (1974)</bibRefCitation>
separated the very similar
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFD2B3796B1FEFB30" authority="(Ratzeburg, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[671,1018,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFD2B3796B11FFB30" box="[671,795,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. inflexus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFC983791B1F6FB30" author="Ratzeburg" box="[812,1010,1179,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11544" refString="Ratzeburg, J. T. C. 1844. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin." type="book" year="1844">Ratzeburg, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFB823796B300FB5C" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFB823796B6C8FB30" box="[1078,1228,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. undulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFB683791B2FFFB5C" author="Gravenhorst J. L. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11233" refString="Gravenhorst J. L. C. 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Vratislaviae." type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, that he had previously (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFD8737B5B0C7FB5C" author="Gauld I. D." box="[563,707,1215,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref11025" refString="Gauld I. D. 1973. Notes on the British Ophionini (Hym., Ichneumonidae) including a provisional key to species. Entomologist's Gazette 24: 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="1973">Gauld 1973</bibRefCitation>
) confounded under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFB8437CAB6C3FB5C" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1072,1223,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFB8437CAB6C3FB5C" box="[1072,1223,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFABA37B5B308FB7B" author="Viktorov G. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="179 - 210" refId="ref11733" refString="Viktorov G. A. 1957. Species of the genus Enicospilus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Stephens in USSR. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 36: 179 - 210. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Viktorov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
had already separated
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFDAA37EEB0B8FB78" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[542,700,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repentinus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFDAA37EEB0B8FB78" box="[542,700,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. repentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFD4C37EEB186FB78" authorityName="Vollenhoven" authorityYear="1879" box="[760,898,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tournieri">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFD4C37EEB186FB78" box="[760,898,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. tournieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(but see below), which
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFB1037E9B740FB78" author="Gauld I. D." box="[1188,1348,1251,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref11025" refString="Gauld I. D. 1973. Notes on the British Ophionini (Hym., Ichneumonidae) including a provisional key to species. Entomologist's Gazette 24: 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="1973">Gauld (1973)</bibRefCitation>
had confused by identifying British specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFD683602B172FAA4" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[732,886,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFD683602B172FAA4" box="[732,886,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFC153602B60DFAA4" authorityName="Vollenhoven" authorityYear="1879" box="[929,1033,1288,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tournieri">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFC153602B60DFAA4" box="[929,1033,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">tournieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFB893602B6DEFAA4" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1085,1242,1288,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repentinus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFB893602B6DEFAA4" box="[1085,1242,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. repentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the true
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFF463626B38AFAC0" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[242,398,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repentinus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFF463626B38AFAC0" box="[242,398,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. repentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had not been found in Britain at that time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF90A843BFF093664B665FE7C" blockId="3.[189,1399,1389,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,267,505]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Most authors have recognised
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFDFC3664B0EDFA02" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[584,745,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFDFC3664B0EDFA02" box="[584,745,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auctt. (but see below) as a separate species from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFF093698B036FA29" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,562,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFF093698B35CFA2E" box="[189,344,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFEDF369BB02DFA29" author="Linnaeus C. von" box="[363,553,1425,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11464" refString="Linnaeus C. von 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurnetii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFD0D369BB15EFA2E" author="Gauld I. D." box="[697,858,1425,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref11025" refString="Gauld I. D. 1973. Notes on the British Ophionini (Hym., Ichneumonidae) including a provisional key to species. Entomologist's Gazette 24: 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="1973">Gauld (1973)</bibRefCitation>
stated that there are specimens intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFE9E36BCB3CCFA4A" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[298,456,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFE9E36BCB3CCFA4A" box="[298,456,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auctt. and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFDE136BCB0F5FA4A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[597,753,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFDE136BCB0F5FA4A" box="[597,753,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and treated them as synonymous, we have seen no such specimens, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFE0B36D3B0EBFA76" author="Gauld I. D. &amp; Mitchell P. A." box="[447,751,1497,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11201" refString="Gauld I. D. &amp; Mitchell P. A. 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" type="book" year="1981">Gauld &amp; Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently recognised the two as separate species. Differences in opinion regarding the status of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFD6036F4B168F992" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[724,876,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFD6036F4B168F992" box="[724,876,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auctt. and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFC5E36F4B685F992" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1002,1153,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFC5E36F4B685F992" box="[1002,1153,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have arisen because, although
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFE9F3528B3C0F9BE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[299,452,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFE9F3528B3C0F9BE" box="[299,452,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinctive identifying feature in the black-tipped metasoma,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFB6A3528B773F9BE" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1246,1399,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFB6A3528B773F9BE" box="[1246,1399,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auctt. has no distinctive features, which we now know is because it is in fact a complex of similar species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFE953563B3CFF901" author="Aubert J. - F." box="[289,459,1641,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref10836" refString="Aubert J. - F. 1966. Description de dix especes nouvelles s'ajoutant aux Ichneumonides de France et du Bassin mediterraneen. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse 1966 (mai-juin): 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Aubert (1966)</bibRefCitation>
had already separated off
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFCBB3560B65CF906" authority="Aubert, 1966" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[783,1112,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFCBB3560B1AAF906" box="[783,942,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFC0C3563B65CF906" author="Aubert J. - F." box="[952,1112,1641,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref10836" refString="Aubert J. - F. 1966. Description de dix especes nouvelles s'ajoutant aux Ichneumonides de France et du Bassin mediterraneen. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse 1966 (mai-juin): 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Aubert, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species subsequently recognised in several European countries but never sought in Britain. We have found
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFB2F3584B733F922" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[1179,1335,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFB2F3584B733F922" box="[1179,1335,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be widespread in Britain and also discovered a third species in this complex, which had no name, described here as
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFEA135DCB397F96A" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2016" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" box="[277,403,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFEA135DCB397F96A" box="[277,403,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. myricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F90A843CFE2D35DFB3F7F96A" box="[409,499,1749,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFD1835DCB140F96A" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[684,836,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFD1835DCB140F96A" box="[684,836,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been ignored since
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFBEC35DFB6F6F96A" author="Fitton M. G." box="[1112,1266,1749,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10919" refString="Fitton M. G. 1984. Gravenhorst Ichneumonidae (Hym.) in Oxford. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 120: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1984">Fitton (1984)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
<typeStatus id="54828869F90A843CFF6135F3B340F896" box="[213,324,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
; both before and after
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFDD435F3B116F896" author="Fitton M. G." box="[608,786,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref10919" refString="Fitton M. G. 1984. Gravenhorst Ichneumonidae (Hym.) in Oxford. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 120: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1984">Fitton’s (1984)</bibRefCitation>
<typeStatus id="54828869F90A843CFCAA35F3B18EF896" box="[798,906,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation, the name
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFB1C35F0B741F896" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1192,1349,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFB1C35F0B741F896" box="[1192,1349,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has frequently been applied to any Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFD1B3417B13CF8B2" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[687,824,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFD1B3417B13CF8B2" box="[687,824,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two discrete fore wing sclerites and lacking either a dark tip to the metasoma or dark patches on the mesosoma (i.e., excluding
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFB1D3448B747F8DE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1193,1347,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFB1D3448B747F8DE" box="[1193,1347,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFF09346CB06DF8FA" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[189,617,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFF09346CB35AF8FA" box="[189,350,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. combustus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFEC5346FB051F8FA" author="Gravenhorst J. L. C." box="[369,597,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11233" refString="Gravenhorst J. L. C. 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Vratislaviae." type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, the
<typeStatus id="54828869F90A843CFCE9346FB1CDF8FA" box="[861,969,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFC4C346FB2FCF826" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFC4C346FB6D7F8FA" box="[1016,1235,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ophion merdarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90A843CFB6A346FB2FCF826" author="Gravenhorst J. L. C." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11233" refString="Gravenhorst J. L. C. 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Vratislaviae." type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is the species that has generally been called
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFCAC3480B1A7F826" authorityName="Vollenhoven" authorityYear="1879" box="[792,931,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tournieri">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFCAC3480B1A7F826" box="[792,931,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. tournieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the result that literature citations for
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFF5D34A4B380F842" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[233,388,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFF5D34A4B380F842" box="[233,388,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not refer to the species properly called
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90A843CFC3A34A4B62DF842" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[910,1065,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90A843CFC3A34A4B62DF842" box="[910,1065,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(quite apart from the many misidentifications). Remarkably, for such a widespread species, there is only one potential synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFF093206B353FEA0" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[189,343,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFF093206B353FEA0" box="[189,343,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auctt. (i.e., the larger species in the complex that includes
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFBAE3206B6BDFEA0" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[1050,1209,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFBAE3206B6BDFEA0" box="[1050,1209,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFB423206B772FEA0" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2016" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" box="[1270,1398,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFB423206B772FEA0" box="[1270,1398,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. myricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F90D843BFF093225B31FFECC" box="[189,283,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), namely
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFE393225B0E6FECC" authority="Haller, 1885" authorityName="Haller" authorityYear="1885" box="[397,738,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFE393225B043FECC" box="[397,583,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ophion adustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90D843BFDFA3224B0E6FECC" author="Haller G." box="[590,738,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref11250" refString="Haller G. 1885. Entomologische Notizen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 194 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4553" type="journal article" year="1885">Haller, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymised under
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFC6E3225B677FECC" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[986,1139,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFC6E3225B677FECC" box="[986,1139,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90D843BFB2A3225B773FECC" author="Horstmann K." box="[1182,1399,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref11385" refString="Horstmann K. 1997. Revision von Schlupfwespen-Arten (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Torymidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 87: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1997">
Horstmann (
<date id="FF87100BF90D843BFA853225B76AFECC" box="[1329,1390,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1997">1997</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of the brief original description, which could equally refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFB9A3259B6C8FEE9" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1966" box="[1070,1228,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrator">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFB9A3259B6C8FEE9" box="[1070,1228,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. cerebrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFB423259B772FEE9" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2016" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" box="[1270,1398,339,364]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myricae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFB423259B772FEE9" box="[1270,1398,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. myricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A2F90D843BFF09327FB31FFE0A" box="[189,283,373,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The type specimen(s) of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFDE0327FB0D1FE0A" authorityName="Haller" authorityYear="1885" box="[596,725,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFDE0327FB0D1FE0A" box="[596,725,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be found so, to stabilise usage of the name, we designate a
<typeStatus id="54828869F90D843BFEE43293B3A9FE36" box="[336,429,409,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFE523293B06CFE37" authorityName="Haller" authorityYear="1885" box="[486,616,408,435]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFE523293B06CFE37" box="[486,616,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning that the widespread, large species, usually referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFF5532B1B3E9FE50" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[225,493,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFF5532B1B3E9FE50" box="[225,493,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Enicospilus merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, should be called
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFD6632B1B1C5FE50" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[722,961,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFD6632B1B1C5FE50" box="[722,961,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Enicospilus adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Allowing for his misconception of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F90D843BFF0932D5B352FE7C" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[189,342,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F90D843BFF0932D5B352FE7C" box="[189,342,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. merdarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this is in line with the synonymy proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF90D843BFC3632D5B659FE7C" author="Horstmann K." box="[898,1117,479,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref11385" refString="Horstmann K. 1997. Revision von Schlupfwespen-Arten (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Torymidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 87: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1997">
Horstmann (
<date id="FF87100BF90D843BFBA032D5B650FE7C" box="[1044,1108,479,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1997">1997</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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