313 lines
30 KiB
XML
313 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="3C0359594D00B8A4B796110AC06875FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="24122" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1694716" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b21705d8-f93b-420c-a4b3-13f38a3ba0e7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654895" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581080240063" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Pronzato, Roberto & Manconi, Renata" docDate="2019" docId="039087DAE76E8D10CCB641042825FE57" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.35–36.2207–2229.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (35)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heterorotula multidentata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2229" masterDocId="FFA9FFA2E7678D1ACD24402D2A19FF89" masterDocTitle="An overview on the freshwater sponge fauna (Demospongiae: Spongillida) of New Zealand and New Caledonia with new insights into Heterorotula from deep thermal vents of the Lake Taupo" masterLastPageNumber="2229" masterPageNumber="2207" pageNumber="2207" updateTime="1698781099751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E3DA26DB67A9CE1D675BBA8A484AD57">
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<mods:title id="3C1D6D4D177AFE178814F1BD599D1239">An overview on the freshwater sponge fauna (Demospongiae: Spongillida) of New Zealand and New Caledonia with new insights into Heterorotula from deep thermal vents of the Lake Taupo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DC06C81B18DF60DD45A813018BD0DA7">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="634611E64BDEC6FE88A6974747BAA463" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="63AE10FEC3E293AD3EB438EE2A7C9EAC">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="794CC2BF5D4F4FE4E3856CF7DBE3F834">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5AAF6EC7A40B84E0C1EE9A55F6C73CBF">
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<mods:date id="B35C07608D6B29F2220B8004006E2358">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="534C0F87600E826D07BC6BAB02012745">2019-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BA086303CBE26BCF7DCABE1AA2302769" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DC2BE4BC8DF1A9327012C3D888018672">53</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5FC681F6406A4C34F08A73F6B9320187">35</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1416FCFC40EB4442849C930206D0641E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1694716</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087DAE76E8D10CCB641042825FE57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162054626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DAE76E8D10CCB641042825FE57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DAE76E8D10CCB641042825FE57" lastPageId="10" pageId="9">
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<subSubSection id="C3236547E76E8D13CCB641042988FECA" box="[402,913,297,323]" pageId="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CCB641042988FECA" blockId="9.[402,913,297,357]" box="[402,913,297,323]" pageId="9">
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<heading id="D0CE81A0E76E8D13CCB641042988FECA" box="[402,913,297,323]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CCB641042988FECA" authority="(Weltneri 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Weltneri" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[402,913,297,323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CCB6410428CEFECA" bold="true" box="[402,727,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9">Heterorotula multidentata</emphasis>
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(Weltnerı 1895)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3236547E76E8D13CF03416128E5FEEC" box="[551,764,332,357]" pageId="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CF03416128E5FEEC" blockId="9.[402,913,297,357]" box="[551,764,332,357]" pageId="9">
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<heading id="D0CE81A0E76E8D13CF03416128E5FEEC" box="[551,764,332,357]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" reason="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13022A49E76E8D13CF0B4161288CFEEC" box="[559,661,332,357]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,919,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,918,1555]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (A) Study area of Spongillida (Porifera, Demospongiae) in insular freshwater of Australasia. (B) New Caledonia Island harbours three endemic species viz. Heterorotula caledonensisı Oncosclera diahoti, and Pachyrotula raceki (genus Pachyrotula is also endemic). Heterorotula multidentata is shared by New Caledonia and Eastern Australia. (C) Geographic range of Heterorotula kakahuensis endemic to New Zealand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654899/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(B)ı 4(B))
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3236547E76E8D13CD8441AC2B23FDAD" pageId="9" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CD8441AC2B23FDAD" blockId="9.[160,1156,385,548]" pageId="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911E2E76E8D13CD8441AC2B23FDAD" pageId="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CD8441AC2838FE10" ID-CoL="59HWM" authority="Weltneri 1895" authorityName="Weltneri" authorityYear="1895" box="[160,545,385,409]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Tubella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spongillida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CD8441AC2B98FE10" box="[160,385,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="9">Tubella multidentata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE76E8D13CCA341AC2838FE10" box="[391,545,385,409]" pageId="9">Weltnerı 1895</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CF0F41AC2E67FE10" authority="von Lendenfeldi 1887" authorityName="von Lendenfeldi" authorityYear="1887" box="[555,1150,385,409]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="lacustris" variety="sphaerica">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CF0F41AC28F7FE10" box="[555,750,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="9">Spongilla lacustris</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CE0541AC2990FE10" box="[801,905,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="9">sphaerica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE76E8D13CEAA41AC2E67FE10" box="[910,1150,385,409]" pageId="9">von Lendenfeldı 1887</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CDE44189286DFE35" authority="Weltneri 1895" authorityName="Weltneri" authorityYear="1895" box="[192,628,420,444]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Ephydatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CDE441892BDFFE35" box="[192,454,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="9">Ephydatia multidentata</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE76E8D13CCF74189286DFE35" box="[467,628,420,444]" pageId="9">Weltnerı 1895</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE76E8D13CFA241892E1EFE35" box="[646,1031,420,444]" pageId="9">
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||
Rützlerı 1968 (figs. 10
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<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CEA14189298BFE35" box="[901,914,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="9">–</emphasis>
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12ı p. 63)
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13C93241892BD7FE57" authority="Traxleri 1896" authorityName="Traxleri" authorityYear="1896" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Ephydatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13C93241892B2EFE57" italics="true" pageId="9">Ephydatia lendenfeldi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE76E8D13CC1A41EB2BD7FE57" box="[318,462,454,478]" pageId="9">Traxlerı 1896</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CCFF41EB2E08FE57" authority="Penney and Raceki 1968" authorityName="Penney and Raceki" authorityYear="1968" box="[475,1041,454,478]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CCFF41EB28E1FE57" box="[475,760,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="9">Heterorotula multidentata</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE76E8D13CFDB41EB2E08FE57" box="[767,1041,454,478]" pageId="9">Penney and Racekı 1968</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE76E8D13C93A41EB2BCEFD88" pageId="9">Volkmer- Ribeiro and Rützlerı 1997</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE76E8D13CCC641C42938FD88" box="[482,801,489,513]" pageId="9">Manconi and Pronzatoı 2002</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE76E8D13CE0941C42E15FD88" box="[813,1036,489,513]" pageId="9">
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||
Manconi et al.
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||
<date id="FF87100CE76E8D13CEE841C42E15FD88" box="[972,1036,489,513]" pageId="9" value="2016-01">ı 2016</date>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE76E8D13C93C41C42B23FDAD" pageId="9">
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||
van Soest et al.
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||
<date id="FF87100CE76E8D13CDDD42212B23FDAD" box="[249,314,524,548]" pageId="9" value="2018-01">ı 2018</date>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3236547E76E8D13CD8442622B5AFD7D" pageId="9" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CD8442622BA9FDE0" blockId="9.[160,1155,591,756]" box="[160,432,591,617]" pageId="9">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CD8442622BA9FDE0" bold="true" box="[160,432,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="9">Comparative materials</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CD8442592B5AFD7D" blockId="9.[160,1155,591,756]" pageId="9">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C91E76E8D13CD8442592980FD26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564257811" collectionCode="WAM" pageId="9" specimenCode="FW-POR 881" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ED28AE09E76E8D13CD8442592AFEFD05" box="[160,231,628,652]" pageId="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1890.1.9.339ı holotypeı
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CF3942592907FD05" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[541,798,628,652]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capewelli">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CF3942592907FD05" box="[541,798,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="9">Heterorotula capewelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="5482886EE76E8D13CE154259297AFD05" box="[817,867,628,652]" pageId="9">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CD8442BA2B31FD26" authorityName="Penney and Raceki" authorityYear="1968" box="[160,296,663,687]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CD8442BA2B31FD26" box="[160,296,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="9">Heterorotula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED28AE09E76E8D13CC1E42BA2B6FFD26" box="[314,374,663,687]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="9" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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||
<accessionNumber id="946AAB2FE76E8D13CCA642BA2BC0FD26" box="[386,473,663,687]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z27997" pageId="9" type="EnaNcbi">Z27997</accessionNumber>
|
||
ı
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9F9EB7E76E8D13CCC342BA2863FD26" box="[487,634,663,687]" collectionCode="FW-POR" pageId="9">FW-POR 881</specimenCode>
|
||
ı
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CFAC42BA2980FD26" baseAuthorityName="Weltner" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[648,921,663,687]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CFAC42BA2980FD26" box="[648,921,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="9">Heterorotula multiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C91E76E8D13CE8E42BA2B26FD7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564257813" collectionCode="WAM, FW-" pageId="9" specimenCode="POR 883" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE09E76E8D13CE8E42BA29FFFD26" box="[938,998,663,687]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="9" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
Z98316ı
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||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE09E76E8D13C97342BA2E9AFD26" box="[1111,1155,663,687]" pageId="9">FW-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9F9EB7E76E8D13CD8442942B1AFD58" box="[160,259,697,721]" collectionCode="FW-" pageId="9">POR 883</specimenCode>
|
||
ı
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CC2A42942BADFD58" authorityName="Penney and Raceki" authorityYear="1968" box="[270,436,697,721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CC2A42942B8FFD58" box="[270,406,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="9">Heterorotula</emphasis>
|
||
cf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CCE442942854FD58" box="[448,589,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="9">multidentata</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482886EE76E8D13CF7F42942888FD58" box="[603,657,697,721]" pageId="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE09E76E8D13CE2642942921FD58" box="[770,824,697,721]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CE4242942E9AFD58" authorityName="Penney and Raceki" authorityYear="1968" box="[870,1155,697,721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CE4242942E9AFD58" box="[870,1155,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="9">Heterorotula multidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3236547E76E8D13CD84430D2AC7F9BD" pageId="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CD84430D29A8FCB3" blockId="9.[160,1156,800,1137]" box="[160,945,800,826]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CD84430D29A8FCB3" bold="true" box="[160,945,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
Description (emended after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76E8D13CCCF430D291FFCB3" author="Penney JTi Racek AA" box="[491,774,800,826]" pageId="9" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref9194" refString="Penney JTi Racek AA. 1968. Comprehensive revision of a worldwide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). Bull U S Natl Mus. 272: 1 - 184. doi: 10.5479 / si. 03629236.272.1." type="journal article" year="1968">Penney and Racek 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76E8D13CE31430D29B0FCB3" author="Rutzler K" box="[789,937,800,826]" pageId="9" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref9362" refString="Rutzler K. 1968. Fresh-water sponges from New Caledonia. Cahiers de l ' Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d ' Outre-Mer (Hydrobiologie). 2: 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1968">Rützler 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CD8443692BC5FBF8" blockId="9.[160,1156,800,1137]" pageId="9">
|
||
Growth form cushion-like (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B29E76E8D13CCF34369283EFCD5" box="[471,551,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
3) smallı irreguları on dead plant stems. Oscula and inhalant apertures not visible. Consistency very softı compressible. Colour dark grey (alcohol). Skeleton as polygonal meshwork of primary spicuları ascendingı paucispicular (2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CD9143812ADBFC4D" box="[181,194,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
5 spicules) tracts
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B29E76E8D13CCA543812815FC4D" box="[385,524,940,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
100
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CC8E43812BAEFC4D" box="[426,439,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
200 µm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
apart. Megascleres oxeas distinctly fusiformı longı rather slender (280
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CC0F43E32B21FC6F" box="[299,312,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
320 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B29E76E8D13CCA643E22BEEFC6E" box="[386,503,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CCBA43E32BB2FC6F" box="[414,427,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
18 µm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)ı mostly microspiny. Gemmules
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B29E76E8D13CE4243E229EAFC6E" box="[870,1011,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.375" metricValueMax="5.85" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="537.5" valueMax="585.0" valueMin="490.0">
|
||
490
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CEAB43E32985FC6F" box="[911,924,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
585 µm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Gemmulosclere birotules of two length classes (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B29E76E8D13CFE143DC2922FB80" box="[709,827,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="32.0">
|
||
32
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CFC643DC28F6FB80" box="[738,751,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
48 µm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B29E76E8D13CE6C43DC29A2FB80" box="[840,955,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="74.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="64.0">
|
||
64
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CE4743DC2969FB80" box="[867,880,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
84 µm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) with stout spiny shafts (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B29E76E8D13CDD644392B53FBA5" box="[242,330,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
4
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CC2444392B14FBA5" box="[256,269,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
6 µm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in thickness)ı and exclusively subequal rotules (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B29E76E8D13CE51443929F0FBA5" box="[885,1001,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">
|
||
17
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CEB644392986FBA5" box="[914,927,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
22 µm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in diameter). Margins of rotules notably indented. Aberrant gemmuloscleres also present (no drawings in the original descriptions).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CD8444B02AE0FB3E" blockId="9.[160,1155,1181,1311]" box="[160,249,1181,1207]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CD8444B02AE0FB3E" bold="true" box="[160,249,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CD8444EF2AFDFA96" blockId="9.[160,1155,1181,1311]" pageId="9">
|
||
Sponges have been discovered in minute quantitiesı growing on dead plant stems on the tree-shaded river bed (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B29E76E8D13CC8344C92BE9FB75" box="[423,496,1252,1276]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CC9144C92BDBFB75" box="[437,450,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
5 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide; water temperature 16.10 °C; modified after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76E8D13C91144C92ACEFA96" author="Rutzler K" pageId="9" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref9362" refString="Rutzler K. 1968. Fresh-water sponges from New Caledonia. Cahiers de l ' Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d ' Outre-Mer (Hydrobiologie). 2: 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1968">Rützler 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CD8445662B6CFAEC" blockId="9.[160,1156,1355,1588]" box="[160,373,1355,1381]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CD8445662B6CFAEC" bold="true" box="[160,373,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="9">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CD8445422AC7F9BD" blockId="9.[160,1156,1355,1588]" pageId="9">
|
||
River La Farino near Col d
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CCC445422BFFFA0E" box="[480,486,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="9">’</emphasis>
|
||
Amieuı between La Foa and Canala (central South New Caledoniaı 28.VII.
|
||
<date id="FF87100CE76E8D13CC4745BF2BB8FA23" box="[355,417,1426,1450]" pageId="9" value="1965-01">1965ı</date>
|
||
coll. Dr. Ferdinand Starmuhlner from the Zoologisches Institut der Universität Wien).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CC9D45992876FA45" authorityName="Penney and Raceki" authorityYear="1968" box="[441,623,1460,1484]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CC9D45992876FA45" box="[441,623,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="9">H. multidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species shared between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E765CE76E8D13C97545992B09FA66" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E765CE76E8D13CCA545FA2BFCFA66" box="[385,485,1495,1519]" name="Australia" pageId="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The existence of a single Neotropical speciesı
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CEDF45FA2AF8F99B" authorityName="Volkmer & Motta" authorityYear="1995" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CEDF45FA2AF8F99B" italics="true" pageId="9">Heterorotula fistula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ı described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76E8D13CCA745D728E5F99B" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro Ci Motta JFM" box="[387,764,1530,1554]" pageId="9" pagination="183 - 205" refId="ref9634" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro Ci Motta JFM. 1995. Esponjas formadoras de espongilitos em lagoas no Triangulo Mineiro e ajacencias com indicacao de preservacao de habitat. Biociencias. 3: 183 - 205." type="journal article" year="1995">Volkmer-Ribeiro and Motta (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E765CE76E8D13CE1945D72960F99B" box="[829,889,1530,1554]" name="Brazil" pageId="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
suggests a Gondwanan track.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3236547E76E8D10CD84464D2825FE57" lastPageId="10" pageId="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D13CD84464D2B1FF9F3" blockId="9.[160,1155,1632,1727]" box="[160,262,1632,1658]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CD84464D2B1FF9F3" bold="true" box="[160,262,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76E8D10CD8446A82825FE57" blockId="9.[160,1155,1632,1727]" lastBlockId="10.[160,1156,142,478]" lastPageId="10" pageId="9">
|
||
The status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76E8D13CC6746A8287AF914" authorityName="Penney and Raceki" authorityYear="1968" box="[323,611,1669,1693]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76E8D13CC6746A8287AF914" box="[323,611,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9">Heterorotula multidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thoroughly discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76E8D13CE8B46A82AC7F936" author="Penney JTi Racek AA" pageId="9" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref9194" refString="Penney JTi Racek AA. 1968. Comprehensive revision of a worldwide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). Bull U S Natl Mus. 272: 1 - 184. doi: 10.5479 / si. 03629236.272.1." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Penney and Racek (
|
||
<date id="FF87100CE76E8D13CD83468A2AC7F936" box="[167,222,1703,1727]" pageId="9" value="1968-01">1968</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ı p. 101;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76E8D13CC13468A2801F936" author="van Soest RWMi Boury-Esnault Ni Hooper JNAi Rutzler Ki de Voogd NJi Alvarez Bi Hajdu Ei Pisera ABi Manconi Ri Schonberg Ci" box="[311,536,1703,1727]" pageId="9" refId="ref9474" refString="van Soest RWMi Boury-Esnault Ni Hooper JNAi Rutzler Ki de Voogd NJi Alvarez Bi Hajdu Ei Pisera ABi Manconi Ri Schonberg Ci et al. 2018. World Porifera database. [accessed 2018 Dec]. http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails & id = 167181 on 2018 - 12 - 17" type="url" year="2018">van Soest et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is widespread in Eastern Australiaı rarely penetrating the Dividing Range westward. Species-specific traits are not well definedı not even in the subsequent synopsis of Australian freshwater sponges by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76D8D10CE13409C29D1FF40" author="Racek AA" box="[823,968,177,201]" pageId="10" pagination="267 - 310" refId="ref9274" refString="Racek AA. 1969. The freshwater sponges of Australia (Porifera: Spongillidae). Aust J Mar Freshw Res. 20: 267 - 310. doi: 10.1071 / MF 9690267." type="journal article" year="1969">Racek (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ı which reported megascleres as relatively long and thick smooth oxeası and very large gemmules extremely abundant and freely scattered throughout the skeletal meshwork in large fully mature specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76D8D10CCBD4134285FFEB8" authorityName="Penney and Raceki" authorityYear="1968" box="[409,582,281,305]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76D8D10CCBD4134285FFEB8" box="[409,582,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="10">H. multidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always with bulbous growth form. Regarding the New Caledonian specimensı
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76D8D10CCC441112862FEDD" author="Rutzler K" box="[480,635,316,340]" pageId="10" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref9362" refString="Rutzler K. 1968. Fresh-water sponges from New Caledonia. Cahiers de l ' Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d ' Outre-Mer (Hydrobiologie). 2: 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1968">Rützler (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76D8D10CFE9411628CAFEDA" box="[717,723,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="10">‘</emphasis>
|
||
Dr. A. Racek (personal communication) suggests that it might be placed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76D8D10CF83417329B4FEFF" authorityName="Weltneri" authorityYear="1895" box="[679,941,350,374]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Ephydatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76D8D10CF83417329B4FEFF" box="[679,941,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="10">Ephydatia multidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76D8D10CED641732E53FEFF" box="[1010,1098,350,374]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Ephydatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76D8D10CED641732E53FEFF" box="[1010,1098,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="10">E. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
butı because of the small amount of material and the little significance of spicule sizeı it is considered preferable to refer the specimen to
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76D8D10CF8C4189294BFE32" box="[680,850,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="10">E. multidentata’</emphasis>
|
||
. Integrative taxonomy with also molecular analyses is necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |